CheXVision-ResNet

CheXVision — Deep Learning & Big Data university project. 14-class chest X-ray pathology detection + binary normal/abnormal classification on the NIH Chest X-ray14 dataset (112,120 images).

Architecture

SE-ResNet Architecture

Training Pipeline

Training Pipeline

Training Metrics

  • Best validation macro AUC-ROC: 0.8008
  • Best validation binary AUC-ROC: 0.7571
  • Best validation binary F1: 0.6474
  • Best checkpoint epoch: 60

Training Configuration

  • Repository: HlexNC/chexvision-scratch
  • Dataset: HlexNC/chest-xray-14-320 · revision 44443e6ee968b3c6094b63f14a27698c40b50680
  • Architecture: Custom residual CNN with Squeeze-Excitation channel attention (depth [3, 4, 6, 3]) trained from scratch with shared features and dual classification heads.
  • Platform: Kaggle GPU kernel (NVIDIA T4 / P100)
  • Batch size: 24 × grad_accum 4 = effective batch 96
  • AMP (fp16): enabled
  • CLAHE preprocessing: disabled
  • Label smoothing: 0.0
  • Optimizer: AdamW · Scheduler: CosineAnnealingLR
  • Epochs configured: 100 · Early stop patience: 15

Intended Use

This model is intended for research and educational work on automated chest X-ray pathology detection. It outputs two predictions per image:

  1. Multi-label scores — independent sigmoid probability for each of 14 NIH pathologies
  2. Binary score — sigmoid probability of any abnormality (Normal vs. Abnormal)

Limitations

  • Not validated for clinical use. Predictions must not substitute professional medical judgment.
  • Trained on NIH Chest X-ray14, which contains noisy radiologist annotations (patient-level labels, not lesion-level).
  • Performance degrades on images from equipment, patient populations, or preprocessing pipelines that differ from the NIH training distribution.
  • Reported AUC metrics are on the validation split, not the held-out test set.

CheXNet Benchmark Context

CheXNet (Rajpurkar et al., 2017) — the seminal paper establishing DenseNet-121 for chest X-ray classification — reported 0.841 macro AUC-ROC on a comparable split of this dataset. CheXVision-DenseNet matches this benchmark. See the CheXVision demo for live inference.

Citation

@misc{chexvision2026,
  title={CheXVision: Dual-Task Chest X-ray Classification with Custom CNN and DenseNet-121},
  author={BIG D(ATA) Team},
  year={2026},
  howpublished={\url{https://huggingface.co/HlexNC/chexvision-scratch}}
}
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