Datasets:

prosign-anonymous
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prosign

id stringlengths 12 85	origin_no int64 1 685k ⌀	country stringclasses 35 values	language stringclasses 28 values	gloss stringlengths 1 72 ⌀	gloss_normalized stringlengths 1 83 ⌀	pronunciation_normalized stringlengths 13 2.53k ⌀
argentina_spanish_481731	481,731	Argentina	Spanish	África	africa	Raise your right hand up to the right side of your face, with the thumb and index finger curved toward each other to form a small open circle while the middle, ring, and little fingers are extended straight upward and slightly spread, and place the curved thumb and index finger near the outer corner of your right eye w...
argentina_spanish_482048	482,048	Argentina	Spanish	América	america	Raise your left hand in front of the center of your torso with the palm facing upward and all five fingers extended straight and held together, then bring your right hand up in front of your face with the palm facing left and all five fingers extended straight and spread apart, and move the right hand downward and slig...
argentina_spanish_482840	482,840	Argentina	Spanish	azul	blue	Raise your right hand from in front of your torso up to the right side of your face, with the palm turned to the left and the fingers together and slightly curved; then form a small circle by touching the tip of the index finger to the tip of the thumb while keeping the middle, ring, and little fingers extended upward,...
argentina_spanish_483077	483,077	Argentina	Spanish	bebé	baby	Hold your left hand in front of your lower chest with the palm facing upward and the fingers extended straight and together, as if making a flat platform; then place your right hand above it with the palm facing downward and the fingers extended straight and together, and gently rock the right hand side to side in shor...
argentina_spanish_483219	483,219	Argentina	Spanish	bolsa	bag	Raise both hands from in front of the lower torso to mid chest level with the palms facing each other, extending the index and middle fingers straight forward on each hand while the ring finger, little finger, and thumb are folded toward the palm, then bring the hands slightly closer together so the tips of the extende...
argentina_spanish_483302	483,302	Argentina	Spanish	brazo	arm	Hold your left arm relaxed in front of your torso with the forearm vertical and the palm facing inward; with your right hand held flat with all four fingers extended straight and held together, the thumb extended alongside the index finger, and the palm facing toward your left arm, place the right hand on the top of yo...
argentina_spanish_483356	483,356	Argentina	Spanish	Bulgaria	bulgaria	Raise your right hand from a relaxed position up to the lower face, with the fingertips of the thumb, index finger, and middle finger pressed together in a small pinch while the ring finger and little finger stay bent toward the palm, and hold this hand so the palm is angled slightly toward your left; touch the pinched...
argentina_spanish_483907	483,907	Argentina	Spanish	chico	boy	Raise your right hand from near your right side with the index finger extended straight upward while the middle, ring, and little fingers are folded into the palm and the thumb rests against the folded fingers, then bring the tip of the extended index finger to touch the center of your chin; next, open the right hand s...
argentina_spanish_483915	483,915	Argentina	Spanish	China	china	Raise both hands from mid torso up to the sides of your face, with each hand forming a closed fist while the index finger is extended straight upward and the thumb rests along the side of the fist, keeping the other fingers folded into the palm; hold the two extended index fingers near the cheekbones pointing upward wi...
argentina_spanish_483951	483,951	Argentina	Spanish	ciego	blind	Raise your right hand with all five fingers extended straight and held together, with the palm facing inward toward your face, bring the fingertips to the forehead above the right eye, then slide the hand downward across the front of the face past the nose and mouth to finish with the flat palm resting across the chin.
argentina_spanish_484033	484,033	Argentina	Spanish	ciudad	city	Hold your left hand in front of your torso with the forearm horizontal, the palm facing upward, and all five fingers extended straight and together; then raise your right hand in front of the upper chest with all five fingers extended and together and the palm angled slightly forward, and bring the right hand downward ...
argentina_spanish_484616	484,616	Argentina	Spanish	cuerpo	body	With your right hand, extend the thumb and little finger straight outward while folding the index, middle, and ring fingers into the palm, and hold this hand up at the right side of your face with the palm turned slightly left; place the tip of the thumb against the right side of your chin, then move the hand forward a...
argentina_spanish_484629	484,629	Argentina	Spanish	cuidado	care	Raise both hands from in front of the torso up to the sides of the face, with the index finger on each hand extended straight upward while the middle, ring, and little fingers are folded toward the palm and the thumb rests against the side of the folded fingers, and lightly touch the tips of the index fingers to the ch...
argentina_spanish_484682	484,682	Argentina	Spanish	cumpleaños	birthday	Raise your right hand to the right side of your face, extending the index finger straight upward while the middle, ring, and little fingers are folded toward the palm and the thumb rests against the folded fingers, with the palm angled slightly forward and left; place the tip of the extended index finger beside your ri...
argentina_spanish_486013	486,013	Argentina	Spanish	desayuno	breakfast	Raise your right hand from in front of your upper chest up toward the right side of your mouth, with the index finger and middle finger extended straight and separated, the ring finger and little finger folded down toward the palm, and the thumb resting against the folded fingers; position the fingertips near the corne...
argentina_spanish_486064	486,064	Argentina	Spanish	dirección	address	Hold your left hand in front of your lower chest with the fingers extended straight and held together, the thumb relaxed alongside, and the palm facing upward like a flat surface; then place your right hand above it with the fingers extended straight and held together and the palm facing downward, and rub the right pal...
argentina_spanish_486807	486,807	Argentina	Spanish	equipaje	baggage	Raise your right hand from your side up to about right shoulder height, forming a loose fist with the knuckles forward and the palm angled slightly downward, then make a short repeated shaking motion as if lightly jostling a suitcase handle; next, bring up your left hand to about mid chest level with the palm facing do...
argentina_spanish_489320	489,320	Argentina	Spanish	gato	cat	Raise your right hand from near your right side up to the right side of your face, with the palm facing toward your left and the fingers extended and spread apart, then bring the fingertips to lightly touch the right cheek near the corner of the mouth and hold that contact briefly.
argentina_spanish_489816	489,816	Argentina	Spanish	hermano	brother	Raise both hands from around waist level up to the upper chest, forming two closed fists with the fingers curled into the palms and the thumbs resting over the curled fingers, holding the fists in front of the chest about shoulder width apart with the knuckles facing forward; then make two short, small upward pumping m...
argentina_spanish_489924	489,924	Argentina	Spanish	hojear	browse	Hold your left hand in front of your lower chest with the palm facing upward and all five fingers extended straight and held together, pointing to your right; then bring your right hand up near your mouth with the index finger extended straight upward while the other fingers are folded toward the palm and the thumb res...
argentina_spanish_491170	491,170	Argentina	Spanish	libro	book	Raise both hands to about mid chest level with the fingers extended straight and held together and the thumbs extended, keeping the palms facing forward; bring the hands toward each other until the inner edges of the hands meet at the center line in front of the chest with the fingertips pointing upward; then, keeping ...
argentina_spanish_491286	491,286	Argentina	Spanish	limpio	clean	Raise your left hand in front of the center of your torso with the forearm horizontal, keeping all four fingers extended straight and together with the thumb extended, so the palm faces upward like a flat surface; then bring your right hand above it with all four fingers extended straight and together and the thumb ext...
argentina_spanish_491896	491,896	Argentina	Spanish	malo	bad	Raise your right hand to about the height of your right cheek with the fingers extended straight and held together, the thumb resting alongside the index finger, and the palm facing to the left; then make a short repeated side to side fluttering motion with the wrist, rocking the hand outward and inward near the cheek,...
argentina_spanish_492057	492,057	Argentina	Spanish	marrón	brown	Raise your right hand from in front of your torso to the lower face area, extending the index finger and middle finger straight upward together while folding the ring finger and little finger down toward the palm and tucking the thumb against the folded fingers, with the palm oriented slightly inward; then, as the hand...
argentina_spanish_492316	492,316	Argentina	Spanish	mejilla	cheek	Raise both hands to the lower face with the palms facing forward and all fingers extended and spread; then curl the thumb and index finger of each hand until their tips touch to form a small circle, keep the remaining three fingers on each hand extended upward and slightly spread, place these circles on the cheeks besi...
argentina_spanish_492508	492,508	Argentina	Spanish	Navidad	christmas	Raise both hands from about waist level up to in front of the face, with each hand open and flat, all four fingers extended straight and held together, the thumb extended to the side, and the palms facing each other; position the hands so the fingertips point upward and the hands form the two slanted sides of a triangl...
argentina_spanish_492570	492,570	Argentina	Spanish	negro	black	Raise your right hand from your side with the index finger and middle finger extended straight upward together while the ring finger and little finger are folded toward the palm and the thumb rests against the folded fingers, with the palm angled slightly left, and bring the tips of the extended index and middle finger...
argentina_spanish_492614	492,614	Argentina	Spanish	niño	child	Raise your right hand with the index finger extended straight upward while the middle, ring, and little fingers are folded toward the palm and the thumb rests against the side of the folded fingers, bring the tip of the index finger to touch the underside of your chin with the palm angled slightly inward, then move the...
argentina_spanish_492896	492,896	Argentina	Spanish	novio	boyfriend	Raise your left hand in front of your torso with all four fingers extended straight and held together, the thumb extended along the side, and the palm facing upward as if making a flat platform; then bring your right hand above the left, with the fingers together and the thumb resting along the side, the palm facing do...
argentina_spanish_493710	493,710	Argentina	Spanish	país	country	Raise your right hand from beside your torso up to about eye level, with the index finger and middle finger extended straight upward and slightly separated while the ring finger and little finger are folded toward the palm and the thumb rests against the folded fingers, and with the palm generally facing forward; then,...
argentina_spanish_494981	494,981	Argentina	Spanish	ordenador	computer	Hold your left hand in front of your torso at about mid chest level with the forearm horizontal, the palm facing upward, and all four fingers extended straight and held together with the thumb relaxed to the side, forming a flat platform; then place your right hand above the left hand with the forearm also horizontal, ...
argentina_spanish_495062	495,062	Argentina	Spanish	otoño	autumn	Raise both hands up to about the sides of your head, with each hand open and flat, all five fingers extended straight and slightly spread, and the palms facing forward; then keep the right hand held in that raised position while the left hand moves downward in front of the left side of your torso, changing into a hands...
argentina_spanish_495590	495,590	Argentina	Spanish	pompa	bubble	Raise both hands from the lower torso to mid chest with both hands loosely closed into fists and the palms facing inward toward each other, then open the left hand into a relaxed rounded shape with the fingers and thumb curved as if holding a small ball and hold it in front of the center of the chest while the right ha...
argentina_spanish_497494	497,494	Argentina	Spanish	primo	cousin	Raise both hands to mid chest level with each hand forming a fist while the index finger is extended straight upward and the remaining fingers are curled into the palm with the thumb resting over them, keeping the palms facing inward toward each other; bring the two extended index fingertips toward each other and make ...
argentina_spanish_498979	498,979	Argentina	Spanish	rosquilla	bagel	Raise your right hand in front of your mouth with the index finger extended straight upward and the other fingers folded into the palm, and touch the tip of the index finger to your lips; then bring both hands up in front of your upper chest with the fingers spread and slightly curved, palms facing forward, and repeate...
argentina_spanish_499242	499,242	Argentina	Spanish	sujetador	bra	Raise both hands to the upper chest area and form each hand into a loose fist with the thumb resting along the side of the index finger; orient the knuckles generally forward and slightly inward so the two hands face each other near the center of the chest, then extend both index fingers straight downward from the fist...
argentina_spanish_500953	500,953	Argentina	Spanish	valiente	brave	Raise both hands from near the waist up to the upper chest while forming closed fists with the thumbs resting outside over the curled fingers, keeping the fists in front of the chest with the knuckles facing forward; then move both fists outward and slightly upward to about shoulder level as if pulling strength out fro...
argentina_spanish_501464	501,464	Argentina	Spanish	quemar	burn	Raise both hands from around the lower torso up toward the upper chest and face, with each hand having the index finger and little finger extended straight while the middle and ring fingers are folded down toward the palm and the thumb is held out to the side, and keep the palms generally facing inward toward each othe...
argentina_spanish_502388	502,388	Argentina	Spanish	sangre	blood	Hold your left hand flat in front of your upper chest with all four fingers extended straight and together, the thumb extended to the side, and the palm facing your body; then place your right hand in front of it with the fingers extended and slightly spread and the palm facing left, and brush the right hand downward a...
argentina_spanish_502745	502,745	Argentina	Spanish	silla	chair	Raise both hands to the upper chest area and form two closed fists with the thumbs extended straight upward, keeping the palms facing inward toward each other and the knuckles pointing forward; then, while maintaining this position, repeatedly bend the thumbs inward toward the fists and extend them back up in a small, ...
argentina_spanish_503048	503,048	Argentina	Spanish	tarta de cumpleaños	birthday cake	Raise both hands from about waist level to upper chest level with the palms facing each other and all fingers extended straight and together, shaping as if outlining the sides of a round cake, then make a small repeated upward-and-downward bouncing motion with both hands in place; next, keep the left hand in front of t...
argentina_spanish_503361	503,361	Argentina	Spanish	tía	aunt	Raise both hands to about upper-chest height, with each hand forming a fist while the index finger is extended straight upward and the other fingers are curled into the palm, and orient the palms generally inward toward each other; bring the two extended index fingertips together in front of the chest so they touch and...
argentina_spanish_504170	504,170	Argentina	Spanish	coche	car	Raise both hands to about mid chest level with each hand forming a fist by curling the four fingers tightly into the palm and placing the thumb across the front of the curled fingers, hold the fists in front of the body about shoulder width apart as if gripping an invisible steering wheel, then make a short repeated tu...
argentina_spanish_481654	481,654	Argentina	Spanish	viernes	friday	Raise your right hand from in front of your torso toward your face with the index finger and middle finger extended straight and held together, while the ring finger and little finger are folded down into the palm and the thumb rests against the folded fingers, with the palm angled slightly inward; place the tips of th...
argentina_spanish_481932	481,932	Argentina	Spanish	alimentos	food	Raise your right hand from near your side up toward your mouth while keeping the fingers and thumb gathered together so their tips meet in a small point, with the palm angled slightly toward your face, and touch the gathered fingertips to your lips; then bring both hands up in front of your chest with each hand having ...
argentina_spanish_482055	482,055	Argentina	Spanish	amigo	friend	Raise both hands to mid chest level with both hands in closed fists, then bring the fists together in front of your chest so the knuckles touch and the palms face each other, and make a small repeated rubbing motion by sliding one fist lightly over the other in short back and forth movements while keeping the fists con...
argentina_spanish_483079	483,079	Argentina	Spanish	beber	drink	Raise your right hand from in front of your upper chest toward your mouth, with the thumb extended upward and the other four fingers curled inward toward the palm, and orient the hand so the side of the hand faces forward as if holding a small cup; bring the thumb side of the hand to the lips and make a short repeated ...
argentina_spanish_483344	483,344	Argentina	Spanish	bueno	good	Raise your right hand from chest level up to the right side of your face, with the palm facing inward toward your cheek and the fingers extended straight and held together while the thumb rests alongside the index finger; hold the fingertips close to the cheek and then move the hand downward and slightly forward away f...
argentina_spanish_483903	483,903	Argentina	Spanish	chica	girl	Raise your right hand with the index finger and middle finger extended straight and held together while the ring finger and little finger are folded toward the palm and the thumb rests against the folded fingers, orient the palm slightly inward toward your face, touch the tips of the extended index and middle fingers t...
argentina_spanish_485705	485,705	Argentina	Spanish	Egipto	egypt	With your right hand, extend the index finger straight upward while folding the middle, ring, and little fingers down toward the palm, and hold the thumb extended out to the side; raise this hand to the upper right side of your forehead and touch the tip of the extended index finger to the forehead, with the palm orien...
argentina_spanish_486045	486,045	Argentina	Spanish	Dinamarca	denmark	Raise your right hand to the upper chest near the right side of the collarbone with the index finger and middle finger extended straight and separated, while the ring finger and little finger are folded toward the palm and the thumb rests against the folded fingers, with the palm angled slightly inward; then slide this...
argentina_spanish_486053	486,053	Argentina	Spanish	dinosaurio	dinosaur	Raise both hands to about mid chest level with the palms facing downward and the fingers extended straight and held together, then move the two hands forward while making an alternating up and down stepping motion, so that one hand dips downward as the other lifts slightly, repeating this alternating motion several tim...
argentina_spanish_486902	486,902	Argentina	Spanish	Estonia	estonia	Raise your right hand from your side to the lower face while keeping the hand in a fist with the thumb extended straight upward; place the pad of the thumb against the right side of your chin with the thumb pointing up and the palm turned slightly toward the left, then move the hand straight forward away from the chin ...
argentina_spanish_487266	487,266	Argentina	Spanish	Finlandia	finland	Raise your right hand from in front of your torso to your face with the index finger extended straight upward while the other fingers are folded into the palm, and place the tip of the index finger against the right side of your chin near the corner of the mouth, holding this contact briefly.
argentina_spanish_487305	487,305	Argentina	Spanish	flor	flower	Raise your right hand in front of your face with the thumb and index finger brought together as if pinching, while the middle, ring, and little fingers are relaxed and slightly curved; touch this pinched thumb and index fingertip area to the side of your nose, then move the hand a short distance forward away from the n...
argentina_spanish_487429	487,429	Argentina	Spanish	Francia	france	Raise your right hand from about chest level up to the right side of your head, with the palm facing forward and all five fingers extended straight and spread apart; hold the hand beside the right temple, then fold the middle, ring, and little fingers down toward the palm while keeping the index finger extended and the...
argentina_spanish_487496	487,496	Argentina	Spanish	fuego	fire	Hold your left hand in front of your torso with the forearm roughly horizontal, the palm facing upward, and all five fingers extended and relaxed; then bring your right hand above the left palm with the palm facing downward and the fingers loose and slightly spread, and repeatedly flick the right fingers upward while l...
argentina_spanish_488386	488,386	Argentina	Spanish	escritorio	desk	Raise both hands to about mid torso, keeping the fingers loosely curved and pointing downward with the backs of the hands facing forward; straighten the fingers and turn both hands so the palms face downward, holding them side by side at the same height, then slide both flat hands outward to the left and right as if ou...
argentina_spanish_489099	489,099	Argentina	Spanish	famoso	famous	Hold your left hand in front of the center of your chest with the palm facing to the right and the fingers extended straight and together, pointing upward; then place your right hand above the left hand near the left wrist with the index finger and thumb touching to form a small circle while the middle, ring, and littl...
argentina_spanish_489103	489,103	Argentina	Spanish	fantástico	fantastic	Raise both hands from about mid chest to the lower face, with each hand forming a small circle by touching the tip of the index finger to the tip of the thumb while the middle, ring, and little fingers are extended upward and slightly spread, and hold the hands symmetrically near the corners of the mouth with the palms...
argentina_spanish_489245	489,245	Argentina	Spanish	gafas	glasses	Raise both hands from about waist level up to the face with the index finger and thumb of each hand curved toward each other to form a small open circle, while the middle, ring, and little fingers are relaxed and slightly bent; position each hand at the outer edge of the corresponding eye, with the thumb and index fing...
argentina_spanish_489533	489,533	Argentina	Spanish	Grecia	greece	Raise your right hand from near your side to the right side of your face, forming a handshape where the index finger and thumb touch to make a small circle while the middle, ring, and little fingers are extended upward, and hold it near the right temple with the palm angled slightly forward; then move this hand in a sh...
argentina_spanish_489616	489,616	Argentina	Spanish	guitarra	guitar	Raise your left hand to about shoulder height on your left side, forming a fist with the palm facing inward and keeping the knuckles generally upward as if holding the neck of an instrument. At the same time, bring your right hand in front of the center of your chest with the thumb and little finger extended straight o...
argentina_spanish_489847	489,847	Argentina	Spanish	hierba	grass	Raise your right hand with the fingertips gathered together and pointing upward, keeping the thumb touching the fingertips, and bring these fingertips to touch the area at the tip of your nose; then bring your left hand up in front of your torso with the palm facing upward and the fingers extended and slightly curved, ...
argentina_spanish_490369	490,369	Argentina	Spanish	Inglaterra	england	Raise your right hand up beside the right side of your face, keeping the fingers and thumb curved to form a rounded opening with the thumb and fingertips facing each other and the palm angled slightly forward and left; then, while holding the hand near the cheek, make several short, repeated opening and closing motions...
argentina_spanish_491387	491,387	Argentina	Spanish	llorar	cry	Raise both hands from the lower chest to the face with the fingers spread apart and extended straight, keeping the palms facing inward toward your cheeks, and then repeatedly move both hands downward a short distance along the front of the cheeks while gradually bringing the fingers together into closed fists, as if tr...
argentina_spanish_491405	491,405	Argentina	Spanish	loco	crazy	Raise your right hand from your side up to the right side of your head, forming a fist with the thumb resting across the folded fingers, with the palm oriented slightly forward and left; then extend only the index finger straight and bring the fingertip to touch your right temple, holding it there briefly before loweri...
argentina_spanish_491878	491,878	Argentina	Spanish	maldecir	damn	Raise your right hand to the right side of your mouth with the index and middle fingers extended straight upward and separated, while the ring and little fingers are folded down toward the palm and the thumb rests against the folded fingers; keep the palm angled slightly inward toward your face, then brush the two exte...
argentina_spanish_492892	492,892	Argentina	Spanish	novia	girlfriend	Hold your left hand in front of your torso with all five fingers extended straight and held together, the thumb extended, and the palm facing upward as if it were a flat platform; then bring your right hand above the left palm with all five fingers extended straight and held together, palm facing downward, and brush th...
argentina_spanish_493681	493,681	Argentina	Spanish	padre	father	Raise your right hand to the right side of your face with the index finger extended straight upward while the middle, ring, and little fingers are folded into the palm and the thumb rests against the folded fingers, keep the palm oriented slightly toward the left and forward, and touch the tip of the extended index fin...
argentina_spanish_494111	494,111	Argentina	Spanish	Pascua de Resurrección	easter	Raise both hands to about upper-chest level with each hand forming a loose fist and the thumb resting on top, knuckles facing forward; then, while keeping the fists in front of the chest, make a repeated small alternating motion where one fist moves slightly forward as the other moves slightly back, as if gently rubbin...
argentina_spanish_495052	495,052	Argentina	Spanish	oscuridad	darkness	Raise both hands from mid torso to about cheek level with the forearms vertical, keeping the fingers straight and together on each hand and the thumbs extended outward so each hand forms a right angle between the thumb and index side, with the palms facing each other as if outlining the sides of a box in front of the f...
argentina_spanish_495053	495,053	Argentina	Spanish	oscuro	dark	Raise both hands from about waist level up to the sides of your face, with each hand open and flat, all four fingers extended straight and held together, the thumb extended outward, and the palms facing forward. Hold the hands vertically so they form two parallel upright “panels” beside the cheeks, then move both hands...
argentina_spanish_495267	495,267	Argentina	Spanish	perro	dog	Raise your right hand to face level with the index finger and middle finger extended straight upward and held together while the ring finger and little finger are folded down toward the palm and the thumb rests against the folded fingers, orient the palm inward toward your face, and place the tips of the extended index...
argentina_spanish_495323	495,323	Argentina	Spanish	pescado	fish	Raise your right hand to the upper chest area with the fingers and thumb curled in toward the palm to make a loose fist, orient the knuckles generally forward, and then move the hand forward a short distance while keeping the fist, opening and closing the thumb against the side of the index finger in two quick pinching...
argentina_spanish_495346	495,346	Argentina	Spanish	pie	foot	Hold your left hand in front of your lower torso with the fingers extended straight and together and the palm facing downward, then with your right hand open and flat with the fingers extended straight and together and the palm facing downward, brush the right palm across the back of the left hand in a short sideways s...
argentina_spanish_495634	495,634	Argentina	Spanish	por la noche	evening	Raise both hands to about cheek level with the fingers straight and together and the thumbs extended, holding the hands apart on either side of the face with the palms facing each other as if outlining a vertical rectangle; then move both hands downward together in a smooth motion to about upper chest level while keepi...
argentina_spanish_495760	495,760	Argentina	Spanish	prenda de vestir	garment	Raise both hands to the upper chest with the fingers extended straight and slightly spread, the palms facing inward toward your torso, and brush both hands downward over the front of your chest toward the stomach in a repeated up and down stroking motion as if smoothing the fabric of clothing; then change both hands in...
argentina_spanish_499117	499,117	Argentina	Spanish	sordera	deafness	Raise your right hand to the right side of your head with the index finger extended straight upward while the middle finger, ring finger, and little finger are folded toward the palm, and place the tip of the index finger against the area just in front of or at the ear; then move the right hand slightly forward away fr...
argentina_spanish_499118	499,118	Argentina	Spanish	sordo	deaf	Raise your right hand to the right side of your head, extend the thumb and little finger straight while keeping the index, middle, and ring fingers folded toward the palm, and bring the thumb side of the hand near the right ear; then move the right hand forward away from the ear while straightening the index finger so ...
argentina_spanish_501134	501,134	Argentina	Spanish	verde	green	Raise your right hand to about mouth level and extend the index finger and middle finger straight and together while folding the ring finger and little finger down toward the palm and tucking the thumb against the side of the folded fingers, with the palm angled slightly inward toward your face; then, keeping this two-...
argentina_spanish_504309	504,309	Argentina	Spanish	comer	eat	Raise your right hand from in front of your torso toward your mouth with the fingers gathered tightly together so the fingertips and thumb meet in a small pinched point, keeping the palm turned slightly toward the left and inward, then touch the gathered fingertips to your lips and hold briefly.
argentina_spanish_482023	482,023	Argentina	Spanish	amable	nice	Raise both hands to about upper chest level with both arms relaxed; shape each hand as a flat, open hand with all four fingers extended straight and held together, the thumb extended to the side, and the palms facing upward. Bring the hands close together in front of the chest so the fingertips of both hands point towa...
argentina_spanish_482029	482,029	Argentina	Spanish	amar	love	Raise your right hand with the fingers extended straight and held together, the thumb relaxed alongside the hand, and the palm facing downward; position it in front of the upper chest and slide the flat hand smoothly across the chest toward the left side, then rotate the wrist so the palm turns upward and slightly forw...
argentina_spanish_482684	482,684	Argentina	Spanish	audición	hearing	Raise your right hand from in front of your torso up to the right side of your head, forming the hand with the index finger and middle finger extended straight and slightly separated while the ring finger and little finger are folded toward the palm and the thumb rests against the folded fingers, with the palm angled s...
argentina_spanish_482833	482,833	Argentina	Spanish	ayudar	help	Raise both hands from the upper chest toward the lower face, with each hand held in front of its side of the body and the palms angled inward; keep the index finger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger extended straight and spread slightly while the thumb is also extended, then transition each hand into a pin...
argentina_spanish_483113	483,113	Argentina	Spanish	beso	kiss	Raise your right hand up to the right side of your face with the fingers held straight and together, the thumb extended alongside them, and the palm angled slightly toward your left; bring the fingertips to touch your right cheek near the corner of your mouth, then make a small repeated brushing or tapping motion with ...
argentina_spanish_483202	483,202	Argentina	Spanish	boca	mouth	With your right hand, fold the ring finger and little finger toward the palm while keeping the index finger and middle finger extended straight upward and held close together, with the thumb tucked against the side of the folded fingers, then bring the tip of the extended index finger to touch the center of your closed...
argentina_spanish_483216	483,216	Argentina	Spanish	bolígrafo	pen	Hold your left hand in front of your torso with the forearm level, the left palm facing upward and the left fingers extended straight and held together to form a flat surface; then bring your right hand up near the left palm with the right index finger extended straight while the other right fingers are curled into the...
argentina_spanish_483230	483,230	Argentina	Spanish	bolso	handbag	Raise your right hand to the right shoulder area with the fingers curled into a loose fist and the thumb resting along the outside, as if gripping a strap, keeping the hand close to the shoulder; then move the right hand forward and slightly downward in a short arc away from the shoulder as if pulling or shifting a sho...
argentina_spanish_483563	483,563	Argentina	Spanish	carta	letter	Raise your left hand in front of your torso with the palm facing upward and the fingers extended straight and held together, then bring your right hand up near your mouth with the index finger extended straight upward while the other fingers are folded into the palm and the thumb rests against the folded fingers, move ...
argentina_spanish_483583	483,583	Argentina	Spanish	casa	house	Raise both hands from about chest level up to the sides of your face, with each hand flat and straight, all fingers extended and held together and the thumb tucked in alongside, and orient the palms so they face inward toward each other; angle the fingertips upward and slightly inward so the two hands form the two slan...
argentina_spanish_483886	483,886	Argentina	Spanish	chaqueta	jacket	Bring both hands up in front of the upper chest with each hand closed into a fist and the thumbs resting on top of the curled fingers, with the palms facing inward toward your torso; then, keeping the fists about shoulder width apart, make a short upward lift toward the shoulders as if grabbing the lapels, and immediat...
argentina_spanish_484579	484,579	Argentina	Spanish	cuello	neck	Raise your right hand with all five fingers extended straight and held together, thumb relaxed alongside the index finger, with the palm facing inward toward your body, and bring the fingertips to the front of your throat just under the chin; then slide the flat hand downward along the center of the neck to the upper c...
argentina_spanish_484838	484,838	Argentina	Spanish	deberes	homework	Raise your left hand in front of your torso with the fingers extended straight and held together, the thumb extended, and the palm facing upward as if it were a flat surface; then form your right hand into a loose fist with the index finger extended straight downward, keep the palm angled slightly inward, and repeatedl...
argentina_spanish_486335	486,335	Argentina	Spanish	enfadado	mad	Raise both hands from about waist level up to the sides of your head, with each hand open and the fingers extended straight and slightly spread apart, and hold them beside the temples with the palms angled slightly forward and inward; then, keeping the fingers spread, make a brief fluttering or shaking motion with both...
argentina_spanish_487669	487,669	Argentina	Spanish	contento	happy	Hold your left hand in front of your torso at about stomach to mid chest height with the palm facing upward and the fingers extended straight and held together; then, with your right hand held above the left palm, extend the index finger and middle finger straight and slightly separated while the ring finger and little...
argentina_spanish_487971	487,971	Argentina	Spanish	cuadro	picture	Raise both hands in front of your upper chest with all five fingers extended straight and held together on each hand, thumbs extended along the sides, and hold the hands upright so the palms face inward toward each other like two vertical panels; move both hands upward together to about face level while keeping the spa...
argentina_spanish_489362	489,362	Argentina	Spanish	gente	people	Raise your right hand from the chest toward the mouth with the fingers extended straight and held together and the thumb relaxed alongside, keeping the palm facing inward toward your face, then move the hand slightly outward from the mouth and down toward the upper chest in a short repeated motion, after which bring bo...
argentina_spanish_489723	489,723	Argentina	Spanish	halloween	halloween	Raise both hands from around waist level up to the sides of your face, keeping each hand open with the fingers straight and together and the thumb extended, and orient the palms so they face inward toward each other while the fingertips point upward to form two vertical “walls” framing your cheeks; then bring both hand...

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ProSign: Large-scale Multilingual Sign Language Pronunciation Dataset
for Zero-shot Sign Language Understanding

ProSign Dataset is a large-scale multilingual gloss–pronunciation dataset for zero-shot sign language recognition. The ProSign dataset contains 68,318 gloss-pronunciation pairs across 42 languages from 40 countries.

🌍 Broad multilingual coverage: 68,318 gloss–pronunciation pairs across 42 languages from 40 countries
✍️ Fine-grained pronunciation descriptions: natural-language descriptions of hand movement, handshape, finger configuration, body location, orientation, and two-hand interaction
📚 Diverse collection sources: sign language books, web dictionaries, HamNoSys notation, and VLM-assisted video caption generation
🔁 Standardized English descriptions: all pronunciations are normalized into a unified English writing style for consistent vision-language learning

🔢 Summary

Gloss–pronunciation pairs: 68,318
Countries: 40
Languages: 42
Minimum pronunciation length: 6 tokens
Maximum pronunciation length: 536 tokens
Average pronunciation length: 76.93 tokens

📑 Field Description

id: Row identifier written as COUNTRY_LANGUAGE_ORIGIN_NO.
origin_no: Source-specific identifier that allows each entry to be traced back to the original item extracted during the corresponding collection process.
country: Country associated with the sign language resource.
language: Language associated with the corresponding sign language resource.
gloss: Original gloss collected from the source material.
gloss_no: Disambiguation index for duplicated glosses within the same country and language. If the gloss is not duplicated, this value is 0; if duplicated, entries are distinguished as 1, 2, 3, and so on.
pronunciation_normalized: Normalized sign language pronunciation description after unifying writing format and style across collection sources.

📊 Benchmark Split

ProSign defines a cross-lingual zero-shot sign language recognition benchmark. The benchmark splits countries by national GDP ranking so that all test countries are entirely unseen during training.

Train / Validation: Sign languages from 35 countries
Test: Sign languages from 7 completely unseen countries
Test criterion: Countries with GDP rank 70 or lower among the collected countries

The unseen test countries are:

Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Estonia
Iceland
Latvia
Syria

✅ Tasks

1. Cross-Lingual Zero-Shot Sign Language Recognition

Given a query sign video or pose sequence from an unseen country, the model retrieves the correct pronunciation description from a candidate set. The predicted pronunciation is then mapped to the corresponding gloss.

Evaluation metrics:

Recall@1
Recall@5
Recall@10

2. Sign Language Pronunciation Generation

Given a sign video or pose sequence, the model generates a fine-grained natural-language pronunciation description.

Evaluation metrics:

BLEU-4
ROUGE-1
ROUGE-2
ROUGE-L
GPT-Semantic Judge (See Appendix of our paper)

License

The dataset is released under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 for research and non-commercial use.

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