Datasets:

UoS-ECS-Rai
/

sustainability-policymaking

id stringlengths 36 36	url stringlengths 0 422	year int64 -1 2.03k	keywords listlengths 0 27.8k	source stringclasses 47 values	text stringlengths 0 53.4k	doc_id stringlengths 36 36	chunk_num int64 0 503
000648a7-d91a-492a-87bc-2ede764fd5c4	https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2021/decarbonising-transport-a-better-greener-britain_0e5fa97fb3d78e19b69ccf8f78fdd0cc.pdf	2,021	[ "Transport", "Co-benefits", "Cycling", "Climate Finance", "Public Transport", "Freight", "EVs", "Shipping", "Aviation", "Walking", "transport", "zero", "emissions", "emission", "carbon" ]	cdn.climatepolicyradar.org	Through regulation by Ofgem, network operators must ensure that they provide connecting customers with the cheapest option that meets their requirements. Ofgem is currently reviewing the ways charges are allocated and has recently published a consultation proposing that all network reinforcement costs should be sociali...	b1244f11-6485-47b2-ba2a-c8a54f51cd77	218
000afe68-42ae-4084-99f8-ead8da9e9cfa	http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32015L1513	2,015	[ "Transport", "Electricity and heat", "Industry", "Renewables", "Renewables" ]	eur-lex.europa.eu	Therefore this Directive does not affect the legitimate expectations of the operators of such installations. (21) The provisional mean values of estimated indirect land-use change emissions should be included in the reporting by fuel suppliers and the Commission of greenhouse gas emissions from biofuels under Directive...	4fe696dc-952d-4f2f-9b63-404e8a63dbc7	6
000c2d2c-c6f1-48c3-95ea-63935b546f01	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/644a2dfdc33b460012f5e2fb/uk-net-zero-research-innovation-framework-delivery-plan-2022-2025.pdf	-1	[ "government", "zero", "research", "innovation" ]	www.gov.uk	These are Local Authority (LA) led public- private-academic partnerships to trial innovations which decarbonise emissions from local roads construction, operation, maintenance and DfT’s Transport Research Innovation Grants (TRIG), in partnership with Connected Places Catapult, has run a Local Transport Decarbonisation ...	bdc9cb31-994d-41fe-82b1-774692453063	16
000d0aa7-d7b8-41a5-8559-cc95281aefd1	http://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.01149v1	2,025	[ "Forest-savanna bistability", "ecological modeling", "climate change", "Markov jump process", "savanna fires", "fire spread", "vegetation regrowth", "seed dispersal", "vegetation flammability", "spatial model", "stochastic model", "fire dynamics", "vegetation models", "timescale separation...	arxiv.org	−φ − ( φ + β F ) d [˜] 1 ~~′~~ To understand the origin of the elbow at F ≈ 0 . 6 we note that B ( F ) is undefined when the discriminant c 1 ( F ) − 4 c 0 ( F ) c 2 ( F ) vanishes. To zeroth order in f 0 and g 0 we then find ~~′~~ that B ( F ) is undefined when F [∗] = [q][ −] [β] [G] . β G − β F Furthermore, to zerot...	681da57a-450b-4ada-8272-f10af5468626	27
000d6fad-793a-491e-bd3d-dddcf5372c9d	https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_e2ed2f6c199088dc30a95fddf6e84c72.pdf	2,023	[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "energy", "emission" ]	cdn.climatepolicyradar.org	from the combustion of most fossil fuels). However, it is believed that atmospheric concentrations of water vapour are pri marily driven by temperature (warmer air can maintain higher humidity, and warmer water evaporates at a greater rate) 32, and anthropogenic emissions do not contribute significantly 33.	70afacf8-8641-4466-819d-f4db8cad9d69	206
001928ba-f353-43ea-94ce-ab3cfcd6aaa1	https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/49014/documents/257582/default/	2,025	[ "committee", "business", "trade", "department", "energy" ]	parliament.uk	House of Commons, London SW1A 0AA 020 7219 4494 - Commonsbtc@parliament.uk - - @CommonsBTC The Rt Hon Jonathan Reynolds MP Secretary of State for Business and Trade Department for Business and Trade Old Admiralty Building, Admiralty Place On 8 January 2025, Emma Pinchbeck, Chief Executive Officer, Climate Change Commit...	f86d6e47-a3e4-48a9-b743-8a5d2460b0f0	0
001b11f9-c54f-4d10-9575-f0d5418fd054	https://civitas.eu/sites/default/files/civitas_guide_for_the_urban_transport_professional.pdf	2,001	[ "Transport", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency", "Energy efficiency", "Renewables", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch" ]	civitas.eu	It is clear that the resulting pricing or regulation 3. Institutional barriers scheme may be too complex to be understood by car Various types of institutional barriers can be distin- drivers and may require more sophisticated monitoring guished. One category of institutional barriers arises technologies than currently...	a20264eb-0ca9-4fb5-983a-e64bfbff96ce	51
00217d6d-5bcd-4540-bcc4-ec9b1aaf585f	https://www.gov.uk//guidance/hydrogen-production-with-carbon-capture-emerging-techniques	2,023	[ "CO2 capture", "Hydrogen production", "Emissions monitoring", "Leak Detection and Repair (LDAR)", "Noise control", "Odour control", "Waste management", "Energy efficiency", "Process performance monitoring", "UK ETS", "MCERTS", "Amine system monitoring", "Fugitive emissions", "Accidental re...	gov.uk	You should also refer to the JRC Reference Report on Monitoring for IED Installations. 7.4 Monitoring CO2 capture performance You should clearly identify how you will monitor the CO2 capture performance of the plant. The regulators expect you to monitor CO2 capture performance according to standards that are recognised...	424578d1-cc78-4840-9b10-8521d004913f	12
0021fa17-074f-46d0-81f5-cccb356feb40	http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:199:0001:0136:EN:PDF	2,008	[ "Transport", "Light-duty vehicles", "Energy efficiency" ]	eur-lex.europa.eu	2. For the purposes of paragraph 1, the approval authority shall issue an EC type-approval certificate established in accor- dance with the model set out in Appendix 2 to Annex XIII. If the vehicle OBD and vehicle repair and maintenance 5. information is not available, or does not conform to Article 6 and 7 of Regulati...	d3fc6859-41cb-4ee2-997b-90ebc4f9b481	27
0024b91d-38c6-41e5-986b-b327505eb308		2,025	[ "gross final energy consumption", "renewable energy sources", "gross final domestic consumption", "% share", "transports" ]	HF-national-climate-targets-dataset	ensuring a 10% share of annual production of electricity from renewable energy sources by 2020; incentivizing the use of energy produced from renewable energy sources in relation to gross final domestic consumption. In this respect, it is planned to achieve a share of at least 17% of renewable energy in the gross final...	e4ddcfd1-96ec-4a1c-b924-04cf6dc8de50	0
002cbcc5-40be-4974-bb83-f1a8d3b57bb1	https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-framework-for-water-resources-2025-water-for-growth-nature-and-a-resilient-future/7-taking-action-on-water-for-energy-national-framework-for-water-resources-2025	2,025	[ "future energy water use", "final coal power station", "green hydrogen production", "cross - sector planning", "gigawatt scale reactors" ]	GOV.UK Environment Agency	A key output of the report was a roadmap indicating the timescales, order and owners for the proposed options and recommendations. In consultation with around 30 stakeholders representing the energy sector and water sector, 26 key barriers to collaboration were identified. They were categorised to show whether they rel...	7ddfd4be-4e72-43a9-8126-1821317c9b6c	1
003467f8-26d7-4e87-b476-0832e5576ba4	https://www.odyssee-mure.eu/publications/archives/MURE-Overall-Policy-Brochure.pdf	2,001	[ "Buildings", "Energy efficiency" ]	www.odyssee-mure.eu	This has the advantage that markets are developed for energy services and that the energy consumer is in principle not charged additionally and may even get a small reduction in energy cost during the phase when the investment is paid off. At present, mainly energy conversion options or options that pay off rapidly are...	122a6704-bce7-4e62-9bc9-5e1516956bc0	39
0041e7b7-e3ab-41e6-855e-4f7c1c4c9020		2,025	[ "water resources management mechanisms", "construction industry", "new technologies", "international transport corridors", "annual electricity consumption" ]	HF-national-climate-targets-dataset	production of high-quality, innovative, import-substituting and EE building materials and meeds of the construction industry and an increase in the export of products. =: troduction of innovative technologies, an increase in the production of export-oriented and tituting building materials with high added value, as wel...	b71ae863-93df-40b4-9b78-4bac90298372	0
0043a666-18d2-4f5c-b65c-e7a6a6513dde		2,025	[ "wind power generation", "regional climate model", "photovoltaic power generation", "coastal part", "possible scenarios" ]	HF-national-climate-targets-dataset	Research done so far mostly relates to the impact of climate change on electricity production from renewable sources by exploring the impact of meteorological parameters on production potential and analysing possible scenarios for future periods. For example, in 2013, two studies were carried out, one related to wind p...	f810c296-66d3-4496-91db-6b5016274fdc	0
00451733-88d2-497d-a699-7447e4423496		2,025	[ "digital transformation", "specific objectives", "digital skills", "enterprises", "public administrations" ]	HF-national-climate-targets-dataset	In order to achieve the above objective, the following Specific Objectives have been defined: Raising digital skills. Further promoting the digital transformation of enterprises and public administrations. the following Main Objective for the Component was formulated:	6a714d0b-c8f5-4de2-8cbe-ef908ae5b8d7	0
004a8db1-1e3c-4f77-b10c-b5e58a1d32e2	http://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.03722v2	2,021	[ "adaptation", "technologies", "patents", "mitigation", "climate" ]	arxiv.org	Agriculture, health, and indirect adaptation technologies are highly science-intensive, while adaptation for coastal defense, infrastructure, and water is rather engineering-based. Analyzing the scientific base of adaptation, we have further discussed that scienceintensive CCATs rely more heavily on basic rather than a...	e7c5ec21-08e6-4ef3-84cf-6a259e7f7c53	100
004c764b-a4ee-4598-9752-03a50594400b	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/871799/Budget_2020_Web_Accessible_Complete.pdf	2,020	[ "government", "budget", "support", "million", "public" ]	assets.publishing.service.gov.uk	25 5 year NHS funding plan, Department of Health and Social Care, Her Majesty’s Treasury, June 2018 26 Spending Round 2019, Her Majesty’s Treasury, September 2019 27 Health Infrastructure Plan, Department of Health and Social Care, September 2019 Supporting schools and young people 1.112 At Spending Round 2019, the go...	b949ddd7-ed23-4181-af48-f39c5b360ff9	16
004f01a0-a790-469b-9bd1-550b0349e5df	http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:199:0001:0136:EN:PDF	2,008	[ "Transport", "Light-duty vehicles", "Energy efficiency" ]	eur-lex.europa.eu	2.5. Section 3.3.3.1 of Annex 11 to UNECE Regulation 83 shall be replaced by the following requirement The OBD system shall monitor the reduction in the efficiency of the catalytic converter with respect to emissions of THC and NOx. Manufacturers may monitor the front catalyst alone or in combination with the next cata...	d3fc6859-41cb-4ee2-997b-90ebc4f9b481	318
0053f675-1166-4546-a20d-9baf897a73f1	https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_e2ed2f6c199088dc30a95fddf6e84c72.pdf	2,023	[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "energy", "emission" ]	cdn.climatepolicyradar.org	Category Source Name 1990 2020 1990 2020 3.D.1.1 Direct N2O Emissions from Managed Inorganic N fertilisers 20.03 10.91 20.14 10.88 kt Improved methodology to estimate fertiliser application rates; Updates to the quantity of Di-Ammonium Phosphate applied to crops based on improved methodology; Update of provisional surv...	70afacf8-8641-4466-819d-f4db8cad9d69	367
005666ee-76ff-4328-a541-6498341628a9	https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2024/united-kingdom-biennial-transparency-report-btr1_0e77f9e4d928e6e9d64ea26cd95945e1.pdf	2,024	[ "climate", "change", "emissions", "energy", "government" ]	cdn.climatepolicyradar.org	Increases are also projected in an indicator of the energy available for plant growth over a year (growing degree days) of 19% to 60%. Occurrences of tropical nights, when the temperature falls no lower than 20°C, are rare in the current climate but become more frequent in a warmer climate, particularly in southeast En...	2ae0b548-ef04-451f-aba3-617d0f3c41f8	93
00585f86-d207-4e4e-86b7-8c7e2144a855	http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13568v1	2,025	[ "Joint species distribution models", "Deep latent variable models", "Explainable AI", "Earthworms", "Soil biodiversity" ]	ArXiv	The optimization objective is to minimize the total cost J reg , which includes the reconstruction loss (measuring the difference between the predicted and actual species presence), the KL divergence loss (penalizing the divergence between the approximate and true posterior distributions of latent factors), and a regul...	2863e874-af6b-4103-a05f-5735aac5c71c	5
006275e1-c95a-420d-b4fa-91fa7cfa7931	http://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.18270v1	2,025	[ "Rapid urbanization", "climate change", "disasters", "displacement", "mobility data", "social factors", "homophily", "evacuation", "destination choice", "social connections", "GPS traces", "online social networks", "Marshall Fires", "Colorado", "behavioral characteristics", "socio-demo...	arxiv.org	Figure 1c maps the percentages of individuals evacuated to each census block group. We find that, by plotting the histogram of evacuation distances in Figure 1d, that the majority of evacuees move to areas between 20 and 60 km from the epicenter of the fire, indicating a preference to stay relatively close to their hom...	e07b3e5a-d209-4e84-afc8-57bf8c38fb2f	7
0069230e-aba1-428f-b663-72788a54d7c6	https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2021/carbon-budget-delivery-plan_19fa3072ff04d7abab9199e50abfb92c.pdf	2,023	[ "Economy-wide", "policy", "carbon", "emissions", "energy", "support" ]	cdn.climatepolicyradar.org	Explore the use of product labelling to show the durability, repairability and recyclability of products, as well as their environmental footprint, with a view to stimulating demand for better quality items. We have committed to developing a mandatory methodology for the voluntary eco-labelling of food and drink produc...	f1206e39-e30b-4828-a2d4-296506ac6fd1	37
0069368c-9675-4c7c-8c34-e975938f05ec	http://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.12331v2	2,025	[ "Canada", "boreal forest", "afforestation", "climate change mitigation", "carbon removal", "carbon sequestration", "Monte Carlo", "carbon budget model", "satellite inventory", "fire regime", "ecosystem carbon", "greenhouse gas emissions", "net-zero", "Taiga Shield", "permafrost", "surf...	arxiv.org	Our region of interest spans multiple provinces and ecoregions, and as these yield curves have been fitted to diverse climates across Canada, they are appropriate for an exploratory study such as this. The general form of the equation is as given in Eq. 2. The species are assigned to species groups as in Box. 6e. The c...	e05d25b6-82b4-4c40-bf8b-a5bd61ef0f97	20
006a74e7-5ac3-4401-9fa9-cc1ae242c8bc	https://civitas.eu/sites/default/files/civitas_guide_for_the_urban_transport_professional.pdf	2,001	[ "Transport", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency", "Energy efficiency", "Renewables", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch" ]	civitas.eu	Improved deliv- ery of goods the impact can be even higher. 40 CIVITAS GuI de for T he u rbA n TrAnS po rT p ro feSSIonAl 3.2 URBAN fREIghT 3. Using information and communication technol- The complexity of city logistics requires close and ogies as supporting or facilitating tools. The lo- trustful co-operation between...	a20264eb-0ca9-4fb5-983a-e64bfbff96ce	33
006ac25f-f2ec-4d1f-bbf1-6a16a4fa60b0	https://ec.europa.eu/environment/archives/natres/pdf/final_report_wg1.pdf	2,000	[ "General", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency", "Energy efficiency", "Renewables", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch", "Non-energy use" ]	ec.europa.eu	Thanks too to Marianne Klingbeil, Head of the Unit, and Klaus Koegler, Deputy Head of Unit, for their active support. Special thanks go to the two Co-Chairs, Mrs. Maria Buitenkamp and Ute Seeling, who provided much support during the meetings and in between, through their support for the preparation of this report. Man...	a5fe6535-9c80-4d16-a22c-92e1e4ed7d30	29
006acdec-fc2c-4a36-bc12-c613c42a9c10	http://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.01986v2	2,019	[ "class", "household", "travel", "individual", "choice" ]	arxiv.org	However, unlike some of the studies cited in previous paragraphs that have been very detailed in their representation of the dynamics underlying group decision-making, we won't be as explicit. That being said, we will be relying on findings from these studies to develop a simpler framework that captures the reciprocal ...	2e94d641-5b2d-4dea-bd5e-78fc70344ca5	3
006e174e-d4a9-4410-a5cd-0a477f198b96	https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/powering-up-britain/powering-up-britain-net-zero-growth-plan	2,023	[ "zero", "energy", "carbon", "government", "emissions" ]	www.gov.uk	Whilst the indicative pathway set out in the NZS remains our view of the most economically advantageous way to meet the Carbon Budgets, and we therefore continue to use it as a means of developing and testing policy, the pathway plays no role in our conclusion that that Carbon Budgets will be met. HMT (2021), ‘ ’ BEIS ...	4f56c9d4-84cd-4537-b5e3-427cac0a5852	29
007014e3-bcc2-44c9-bc00-b0580237fdb0	http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.03650v1	2,023	[ "equilibrium", "quota", "emission", "firm", "production" ]	arxiv.org	In the presence of externalities, the social cost of a production or consumption activity does not equal the private cost faced by a firm or agent, and hence the equilibrium need not satisfy the first order conditions for Pareto Optimality. Pigou (1920) proposed levying an add-on tax equal to the difference between the...	0901807a-312d-4843-937c-305b53696990	1
00718c33-8e3a-467f-b63f-6ac76adce5fc	http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:199:0001:0136:EN:PDF	2,008	[ "Transport", "Light-duty vehicles", "Energy efficiency" ]	eur-lex.europa.eu	. Eighth gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fourth gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overdrive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...	d3fc6859-41cb-4ee2-997b-90ebc4f9b481	202
0076859b-3d22-4386-8b9e-c3c45b707eeb	http://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.20620v1	2,025	[ "Climate change", "ocean conditions", "sea level", "Bay of Bengal", "monsoon precipitation", "marine productivity", "Indian economy", "Global Climate Models (GCMs)", "shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs)", "climate projections", "reanalysis data", "root mean square error (RMSE)", "sea surfac...	arxiv.org	5 [◦] C with upwelling signatures, while the UNet-corrected projections show temperatures of ≈ 29 . 5 − 30 [◦] C, potentially affecting upwelling patterns and coastal productivity. Further warming is observed on the eastern coast, with temperatures reaching 30 [◦] C, creating two distinct warming zones in the western a...	cb237f9d-c52c-449c-8a9f-c1b42185806d	18
007dddea-b6ac-484d-99c1-2f52b1c86814	https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/energy-act-2023_87896593a3bea76cf3ac89af17aba308.pdf	2,023	[ "Energy", "Carbon Capture and Storage", "section", "regulations", "person", "force", "document" ]	cdn.climatepolicyradar.org	(7) ESOS regulations may make provision enabling a list or register of persons who may, or who may not, be appointed as an assessor for the purposes of subsection (2) to be (8) ESOS regulations may confer functions or impose requirements on a person responsible for maintaining a designated list or register and may in p...	4808927e-67c0-4e83-803d-e07fd0d4a019	95
007ec7e0-d637-479d-b038-5dfb4adc55dd	http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31991L0676	1,991	[ "Agriculture and forestry", "Agricultural N2O", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency", "Non-energy use" ]	eur-lex.europa.eu	Article 10 1. Member States shall, in respect of the four-year period following the notification of this Directive and in respect of each subsequent four-year period, submit a report to the Commission containing the information outlined in Annex V. 2. A report pursuant to this Article shall be submitted to the Commissi...	3bfb3caf-f010-48ac-a6b2-affa1aa11973	18
007fd107-8a75-47a2-9f1a-0a97f3f357ea	https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/2025-01/UK%27s%202035%20NDC%20ICTU.pdf	2,025	[ "climate", "change", "emissions", "government", "carbon" ]	unfccc.int	The Department for the Economy (DfE) has worked in collaboration across both the public and private sector, including a cross-departmental steering group and a Circular Economy Coalition (an advisory panel established in 2021) to drive forward progress on a Circular Economy Strategy. The draft Circular Economy Strategy...	59308dea-73bb-46e4-bcf3-dbb7b15f9dca	13
007ff9d0-1501-4334-972c-14faa2a2add9	https://www.ecolex.org/details/legislation/departments-transfer-of-functions-order-northern-ireland-2016-si-no-76-of-2016-lex-faoc153371/?type=legislation&xsubjects=Mineral+resources&page=686	2,016	[ "energy", "development", "article", "management", "protection", "water", "measure", "environment", "consist", "resource" ]	ecolex.org	Certain functionsalso transferred from the Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure and the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister to the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development. legislation involved includes: the Planning Act (Northern Ireland) 2011, the Water and Sewerage Services (Northern Ire...	4cd499bb-8d21-4172-a9d1-54371dafd640	1
008140a9-2d7c-4b63-a78b-3133a559d0d9	https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-national-communication-nc-nc-8-biennial-reports-br-br-5_288d5f885869447df3e9910829b567a3.pdf	2,022	[ "climate", "energy", "support", "emissions", "carbon" ]	cdn.climatepolicyradar.org	Since parties to the UNFCCC committed to providing new and additional fast-start finance from 2010, the scale up in climate finance has been accompanied by a significant scale up in UK ODA from £7.3 billion in 2009 to £15.2 billion in 2019. UK Climate Finance committments therefore represents a new, dedicated climate c...	e6994b55-18ee-49c8-92db-2261135aea96	247
00888121-b427-4e97-8db2-88268cdefc14	https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/uk-net-zero-strategy-build-back-greener_807a7bbb4df0326606e1552618bffc6f.pdf	2,021	[ "zero", "carbon", "emissions", "energy", "government" ]	cdn.climatepolicyradar.org	Wastewater emissions will decrease due to improved treatment processes and expected data improvements. Water company research and investment into reducing process emissions from wastewater treatment plants will result in reductions in municipal process emissions via alternative treatment processes such as anaerobic tre...	23d06bea-fd9c-4b53-9b9a-c35258d49ad9	57
009056e4-861e-46ba-8011-1c1ad162f873	http://arxiv.org/pdf/2207.12199v3	2,022	[ "climate", "impact", "change", "economic", "growth" ]	arxiv.org	curve shown is the Bayesian model average, that is, the seven impact functions are weighted according to their fit to the primary estimates. The 90% confidence interval shown is based on the uncertainty reported in 14 of the primary estimates, following Tol (2018, see also Tol (2012, 2015)). The lower and upper bound i...	4c1b9656-c0c3-4a15-bdab-56744f21c180	1
0096d85b-9e47-4f22-a945-19da628cf6c5	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1009448/decarbonising-transport-a-better-greener-britain.pdf	2,021	[ "transport", "zero", "emissions", "emission", "carbon" ]	assets.publishing.service.gov.uk	Buses are the easiest, quickest, and cheapest way to improve public transport. Our National Bus Strategy, this March, charted a new path lower, simpler fares, more frequent buses, services which are easier to understand and use, more bus priority lanes and thousands more zero emission buses.	8f0273a5-decd-4a43-ab49-4f3473699e66	56
0097843d-988c-4da7-862d-48ebac80f6db	https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2024/united-kingdom-biennial-transparency-report-btr1_0e77f9e4d928e6e9d64ea26cd95945e1.pdf	2,024	[ "climate", "change", "emissions", "energy", "government" ]	cdn.climatepolicyradar.org	In turn, this will help accelerate global climate action in line with the Paris Agreement, and progress on the Sustainable Development Goals In November 2023, a £40m scale-up of the Transforming Energy Access (TEA) platform was included in the UK announcement476 at COP28 in Dubai, to facilitate clean energy demonstrato...	2ae0b548-ef04-451f-aba3-617d0f3c41f8	230
00a359ed-dec2-40f9-9f56-e5231223e3c0	https://www.gov.uk//government/publications/industrial-energy-transformation-fund-ietf-phase-3-spring-2024	2,024	[ "IETF", "Phase 3", "Spring 2024", "competition", "grant funding", "eligibility", "application", "businesses", "SIC codes", "energy efficiency", "decarbonisation", "engineering studies", "feasibility studies", "data centre", "mining", "manufacturing", "recycling", "industrial laundr...	gov.uk	Changes in IETF Phase 3 from previous phases include The government response to the recent IETF Phase 3 consultation provides more detail of changes to the IETF. Eligible lead applicants Your business must operate an existing site which falls into one of the following SIC codes Eligible industrial processes SICcodes Mi...	581bf1a5-6558-4d4a-9e40-fd1a3baaa902	1
00a6078b-4900-48fb-956e-188fdecbc22c	https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/27/schedule/7/paragraph/2	2,008	[ "northern ireland legislation", "affirmative resolution procedure", "u.k.", "sustainable development", "transport fuel supplier" ]	legislation.gov.uk	2 U.K. For section 125 (the Administrator) substitute- " 125 Appointment of the Administrator (1) For the purposes of provision made by or under this Chapter, an RTF order may- (a) establish a body corporate, and (b) appoint that body as the Administrator. (2) An RTF order may- (a) make provision for the appointment of...	eed13d55-9556-41aa-a698-5aa7023cb9fe	0
00a8722d-d423-4607-ad83-f03c1a12eae2	https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32001L0080:EN:HTML	2,001	[ "Industry", "Electricity and heat", "Non-energy use" ]	eur-lex.europa.eu	reheating furnaces, furnaces for heat treatment; (b) post-combustion plants i.e. any technical apparatus designed to purify the waste gases by combustion which is not operated as an independent combustion plant; (c) facilities for the regeneration of catalytic cracking catalysts; (d) facilities for the conversion of hy...	b1740270-b985-4879-9e7d-fe1209ab0db3	19
00b4507e-aa18-4452-9fc7-6cd8e00f42e6	https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_e2ed2f6c199088dc30a95fddf6e84c72.pdf	2,023	[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "energy", "emission" ]	cdn.climatepolicyradar.org	power station s, refineries, cement kilns, iron and steel works) for priority pollutants (e.g. CO 2, f. Other activity data checks (e.g.	70afacf8-8641-4466-819d-f4db8cad9d69	92
00b81609-7d22-4980-bb27-ce108e5ba747	https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-framework-for-water-resources-2025-water-for-growth-nature-and-a-resilient-future/9-taking-action-on-other-significant-water-using-sectors-and-emerging-demands-national-framework-for-water-resources-2025	2,025	[ "water company mains", "non - household sectors", "construction industry", "horticulture sector", "significant operational cost" ]	GOV.UK Environment Agency	It is therefore critical that water availability is considered early in the planning stage, not just for data centre cooling but also to provide water for potential power sources such as Small Modular Reactors ( SMRs ). 9.5 Water for health and wellbeing Water for health and wellbeing includes leisure uses for golf cou...	ed12510d-399f-4da5-bb85-b4d94f004d33	2
00ba029a-dd5a-49a6-9d48-5428d417f569	https://ec.europa.eu/environment/system/files/2021-11/COM_2021_706_1_EN_ACT_part1_v6.pdf	-1	[ "Agriculture and forestry", "Forestry", "Non-energy use" ]	ec.europa.eu	These findings were corroborated by the outcome of the Open Public Consultation, where the overwhelming majority of stakeholders businesses associations and NGOs supported a mandatory due diligence regime. Choice of the instrument The proposed instrument is a Regulation because it is necessary to ensure the highest lev...	fdc8afd5-2a2d-4946-a4da-be36ebf11749	7
00be529a-625e-4bf1-a125-b0eaf66d7cc3	http://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.01398v1	2,019	[ "economy", "business", "world", "people", "social" ]	arxiv.org	Combined with a shorter average working week of 15 to 25 hours688 , the NFP World offers enough work for full-time employment and adequate incomes689 , but not so much that work proves overwhelming. With wealth staying in local communities, jobs are more local. There is less travel time and less migration (due to less ...	7aa7f968-38f8-4177-8669-ac6d65db7e5a	78
00c037e0-9b85-4d44-9394-01194be92dda	https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2017/clean-growth-strategy_dbc3cb715f5549eb5b10b721c5c48304.pdf	2,017	[ "Economy-wide", "Energy", "Health", "Industry", "LULUCF", "Transport", "Waste", "Adaptation", "Institutions / Administrative Arrangements", "Research And Development", "Energy Supply", "Energy Demand", "energy", "carbon", "emissions", "government", "million" ]	cdn.climatepolicyradar.org	Many local authorities have introduced separate collection of food waste and we will work to support more so that the amount of food waste sent to landfill continues to decline. 18. We will set out a new Resources and Waste strategy which seeks to maximise resource productivity, reduce waste in our energy and resource ...	97a59d0e-1bf2-4781-843d-e8366a799456	34
00c61c05-093b-4cdc-8a95-8e4ad73cf05e	https://ec.europa.eu/environment/system/files/2021-11/COM_2021_706_1_EN_ACT_part1_v6.pdf	-1	[ "Agriculture and forestry", "Forestry", "Non-energy use" ]	ec.europa.eu	Grounds for the proposalinitiative 1.5.1. Requirements to be met in the short or long term including a detailed timeline for roll-out of the implementation of the initiative The proposed regulation will be directly applicable from the day of its entry into force. A series of implementingdelegated acts, as well as admin...	fdc8afd5-2a2d-4946-a4da-be36ebf11749	76
00c7cd56-f9e5-4373-943d-829df94444e3	https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-national-communication-nc-nc-8-biennial-reports-br-br-5_288d5f885869447df3e9910829b567a3.pdf	2,022	[ "climate", "energy", "support", "emissions", "carbon" ]	cdn.climatepolicyradar.org	UK support will improve the design and quality of infrastructure built, increase the capacity of the government to deliver its own programmes and influence the policies of the largest programme of this Project ID Total amount Status Funding Type of support Sector Additional Information Recipient country/region/project...	e6994b55-18ee-49c8-92db-2261135aea96	281
00d023b6-a9bf-46b8-b895-de37c6363708	http://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.03722v2	2,021	[ "adaptation", "technologies", "patents", "mitigation", "climate" ]	arxiv.org	This contributes to the relatively higher reliance on public support of adaptation technologies (but also of science-reliant CCS), but the time trends suggest that this is not sufficient to explain this pattern. For example, for both clean energy and green ICT, the science reliance increased over time, but we observe a...	e7c5ec21-08e6-4ef3-84cf-6a259e7f7c53	27
00d6bf28-4619-40d2-ac0b-d675958dbfeb		2,025	[ "carbon neutrality", "portuguese economy", "services sector", "narrative", "figure" ]	HF-national-climate-targets-dataset	Narrative of carbon neutrality of the FIGURE 22 Narrative of carbon neutrality of the services sector until 2050 NEUTRALITY OF THE PORTUGUESE ECONOMY BY 2050	dfe5311c-399b-4676-acf6-ba1d18a1d588	0
00e48844-5e32-45b1-8ab5-bf347a61eb94	https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1009448/decarbonising-transport-a-better-greener-britain.pdf	2,021	[ "transport", "zero", "emissions", "emission", "carbon" ]	assets.publishing.service.gov.uk	Starting with bus fares outside London we want simpler, cheaper flat fares that you can pay with a contactless card, with daily and weekly price capping across operators. Affordable fares and season ticket caps will continue to be protected on the railways.	8f0273a5-decd-4a43-ab49-4f3473699e66	75

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Sustainability PolicyMaking Dataset

Description

This is a corpus dataset consisting of sustainability related documents and academic papers with a focus on UK and EU policy making. Each document is further split into chunks ranging from approximately 500-1000 words each, to help with processing and to enable QA tasks.

Dataset Summary

Total Items: 15,011
Average Chunk Length: 553 words
Median Chunk Length: 539 words
Year Range:2000-2025
Sources: ['cdn.climatepolicyradar.org', 'eur-lex.europa.eu', 'gov.uk', 'arxiv.org', 'parliament.uk', 'civitas.eu', 'gov.uk', 'HF-national-climate-targets-dataset', 'GOV.UK Environment Agency', 'odyssee-mure.eu', 'assets.publishing.service.gov.uk', 'ArXiv', 'ec.europa.eu', 'unfccc.int', 'ecolex.org', 'legislation.gov.uk', 'gov.scot', 'register.consilium.europa.eu', 'iea.org', 'aei.pitt.edu', 'itf-oecd.org', 'europarl.europa.eu', 'projects.mcrit.com', 'bgs.ac.uk', 'web.archive.org', 'climate-laws.org', 'nan', 'legislation.gov.uk', 'fca.org.uk', 'transportenvironment.org', 'environment.ec.europa.eu', 'climate.ec.europa.eu', 'None', 'hy4heat.info', 'gov.scot', 'energy.ec.europa.eu', 'cbd.int', 'ofgem.gov.uk', 'fleetnews.co.uk', 'ogauthority.co.uk', 'drivingelectric.com', 'tfl.gov.uk', 'gov.wales', 'goultralow.com', 'pod-point.com', 'bills.parliament.uk', 'ukpact.co.uk']

Data Fields

Each corpora item contains the following fields:

id: Unique string identifier for the chunk (str)
url: Source URL of the document from which the chunk was extracted
year: Publication year (integer, nullable)
keywords: List of keywords (List[str])
source: Source organization or website
text: Main text content
doc_id: Unique ID for each document. NB - chunks obtained from the same document will inherit the same document id. While the doc_id is unique for each document it is not unique for each chunk.
chunk_num: Chunk number within document (int)

Authors

This dataset was developed as part of a research internship program at the University of Southampton, Department of Electronics and Computer Science, under the supervision of Shuang Ao.

Internship Team:

Varun Shenoy - https://huggingface.co/varoon67
Name - uname
Name - uname

Faculty Supervision:

[Name], PhD - uname
[Name], PhD - uname

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