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---
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license: apache-2.0
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task_categories:
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- text-classification
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- graph-ml
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- cybersecurity
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- intrusion-detection
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- provenance-graphs
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- MITRE-ATT&CK
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- SOAR
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- security-operations
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- IDS
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- network-security
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- threat-detection
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- labeled-dataset
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- lead-rules
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size_categories:
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- 100M<n<1B
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dataset_info:
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- config_name: signals
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_examples: 114074530
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configs:
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- config_name: signals
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: signals/*.parquet
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- config_name: graph_nodes
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: graph/nodes.jsonl
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- config_name: graph_edges
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: graph/edges.jsonl
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- config_name: incidents
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: graph/incidents.jsonl
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---
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# WitFoo Precinct6 Cybersecurity Dataset (114M)
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## Overview
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A large-scale, labeled cybersecurity dataset derived from production Security Operations Center (SOC) data processed by [WitFoo Precinct](https://www.witfoo.com/) version 6.x. This dataset contains **114 million sanitized security events** (signal logs) and **provenance graphs** (10,442 incident graphs with 23,362 nodes and 32,732,650 edges) from real enterprise network monitoring across 5 organizations.
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**Available in two sizes:**
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- [`witfoo/precinct6-cybersecurity`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/witfoo/precinct6-cybersecurity) — 2M signals (smaller, faster to load)
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- [`witfoo/precinct6-cybersecurity-100m`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/witfoo/precinct6-cybersecurity-100m) — **114M signals (this dataset)**
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**Generate your own:** WitFoo Precinct 6.x customers can create datasets from their own data using the open-source pipeline: [`witfoo/dataset-from-precinct6`](https://github.com/witfoo/dataset-from-precinct6)
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This dataset is designed to support research in:
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- **Provenance graph-based intrusion detection** (KnowHow, NodLink, and similar systems)
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- **AI-driven cyber defense simulation** (CybORG and MARL-based defense policy training)
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- **Security alert classification** (malicious vs. suspicious vs. benign event labeling)
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- **Attack lifecycle analysis** using MITRE ATT&CK framework mappings
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- **Detection rule evaluation** using WitFoo's 261 lead detection rules
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## Quick Start
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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# Load flat signal logs (114M rows across 58 Parquet shards)
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signals = load_dataset("witfoo/precinct6-cybersecurity-100m", "signals", split="train")
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# Find malicious events (from confirmed incidents)
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malicious = signals.filter(lambda x: x["label_binary"] == "malicious")
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# Find suspicious events (matched detection rules)
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suspicious = signals.filter(lambda x: x["label_binary"] == "suspicious")
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# Query by product/vendor
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cisco_events = signals.filter(lambda x: x["vendor_name"] == "Cisco")
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# Load provenance graph
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nodes = load_dataset("witfoo/precinct6-cybersecurity-100m", "graph_nodes", split="train")
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edges = load_dataset("witfoo/precinct6-cybersecurity-100m", "graph_edges", split="train")
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# Load full incident graphs
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incidents = load_dataset("witfoo/precinct6-cybersecurity-100m", "incidents", split="train")
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```
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## Label Distribution
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| Label | Count | Percentage |
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|-------|-------|------------|
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| `benign` | 113,326,050 | 99.34% |
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| `malicious` | 125,780 | 0.11% |
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| `suspicious` | 622,700 | 0.55% |
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## Signal Columns
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| Column | Type | Description |
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|--------|------|-------------|
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| `timestamp` | float | Unix epoch timestamp |
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| `message_type` | string | Event classification (e.g., `firewall_action`, `account_logon`, `AssumeRole`) |
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| `stream_name` | string | Source product/data stream (see Source Products below) |
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| `pipeline` | string | Ingestion pipeline |
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| `src_ip` | string | Source IP (sanitized) |
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| `dst_ip` | string | Destination IP (sanitized) |
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| `src_port` | string | Source port |
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| `dst_port` | string | Destination port |
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| `protocol` | string | Network protocol (6=TCP, 17=UDP, 1=ICMP) |
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| `src_host` | string | Source hostname (sanitized) |
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| `dst_host` | string | Destination hostname (sanitized) |
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| `username` | string | Associated username (sanitized) |
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| `action` | string | Event action (block, permit, logon, logoff) |
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| `severity` | string | Severity level |
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| `vendor_code` | string | Vendor-specific event code |
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| `message_sanitized` | string | Full sanitized raw log message |
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| `label_binary` | string | `malicious`, `suspicious`, or `benign` |
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| `label_confidence` | float | Confidence score (0.0–1.0) |
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| `suspicion_score` | float | WitFoo suspicion score (0.0–1.0) |
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| `mo_name` | string | Modus operandi (e.g., `Data Theft`) |
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| `lifecycle_stage` | string | Kill chain stage (e.g., `initial-compromise`, `complete-mission`) |
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| `matched_rules` | string | JSON array of matched WitFoo lead rule descriptions |
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| `set_roles` | string | JSON array of classification roles (e.g., `Exploiting Host`, `C2 Server`) |
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| `product_name` | string | Security product name (e.g., `ASA Firewall`, `Falcon`) |
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| `vendor_name` | string | Product vendor (e.g., `Cisco`, `Crowdstrike`) |
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## Source Products
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The dataset contains events from **158 security products** across **70+ vendors**. Complete catalog in `reference/lead_rules_catalog.json`.
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| Category | Products |
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|----------|----------|
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| **Firewalls** | Cisco ASA, Palo Alto PAN NGFW, Fortinet FortiGate, Checkpoint, Meraki, SonicWall, pfSense, Barracuda, Juniper SRX |
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| **Endpoint Protection** | CrowdStrike Falcon, Symantec SEP, Carbon Black, Cylance, SentinelOne, Deep Instinct, Sophos, McAfee, ESET |
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| **Network Detection** | Cisco Stealthwatch, Cisco Firepower, Suricata IDS, TippingPoint IPS, Vectra Cognito |
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| **Identity & Access** | Microsoft Windows AD, Cisco ISE, Centrify, CyberArk, Duo, Okta, Beyond Trust |
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| **Cloud Security** | AWS CloudTrail, AWS VPC Flow Logs, AWS GuardDuty, Azure Security, Zscaler, Netskope, Cisco Umbrella |
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| **Email Security** | ProofPoint, Mimecast, FireEye EX, Barracuda ESS, Cisco IronPort, Checkpoint Harmony |
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| **Threat Intelligence** | FireEye NX/HX/AX/CMS, Trend Micro, QRadar, Microsoft ATA, Cortex XDR |
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| **Infrastructure** | VMware vCenter/NSX, Elastic Filebeat, Linux (sshd, PAM, systemd, auditd), Apache, HAProxy |
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## Labeling Methodology
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**Three-tier labels** derived from two sources:
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- **`malicious`** (125,780): Events embedded as leads inside confirmed incidents. Extracted directly from incident lead objects with suspicion scores, modus operandi, and MITRE mappings.
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- **`suspicious`** (622,700): Events matching WitFoo's 261 lead detection rules (e.g., "ASA Deny", "Windows Failed Login", "CrowdStrike Detection") but not in confirmed incidents.
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- **`benign`** (113,326,050): Events not matching any detection rules and not in any incident.
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The `matched_rules` column shows which detection rules matched. The `set_roles` column shows WitFoo classification roles (Exploiting Host, C2 Server, Staging Target, etc.).
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## Lead Detection Rules
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261 rules included in `reference/lead_rules_catalog.json`. Examples:
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| Rule | Criteria | Roles |
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|------|----------|-------|
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| Blocked Action | Any firewall block | Exploiting Host → Exploiting Target |
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| ASA Deny | cisco_asa + deny | Exploiting Host → Exploiting Target |
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| Windows Failed Login | Event ID 4625 | Exploiting Target → Exploiting Host |
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| CrowdStrike Detection | CrowdStrike stream | Exploiting Target → Exploiting Host |
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| AWS VPC Reject | VPC flow + REJECT | Exploiting Host → Exploiting Target |
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| Authentication Failure | auth_failure type | Exploiting Host → Exploiting Target |
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| Audit log cleared | Event ID 1102 | Exploiting Target → Exploiting Host |
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## Sanitization
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All customer-identifying information removed through a 4-layer iterative pipeline:
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1. **Structured field sanitization + Aho-Corasick sweep** (~166,000 patterns) with product identifier protection
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2. **Format-specific message parsing** (8 parsers: Cisco ASA, Windows XML, WinLogBeat, CloudTrail, PAN, VMware, DNS, generic)
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3. **ML/NER residual detection** (Presidio + BERT NER)
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4. **Claude AI contextual review**
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Final PII registry: **~302,000 unique mappings** (IPs, hostnames, usernames, orgs, credentials, SIDs, emails, ARNs, etc.)
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## Graph Data
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| Component | Count |
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|-----------|-------|
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| Nodes | 23,362 |
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| Edges | 32,732,650 |
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| Incidents | 10,442 (Data Theft: 10,441, Phishing: 1) |
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## Limitations
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- **Label imbalance**: 99.77% benign reflects production SOC reality. Sampling strategies needed for balanced training.
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- **Temporal scope**: July–August 2024
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- **Sanitization**: ~302,000 PII registry entries used for consistent replacement across all records
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- **Shared incidents**: Same 10,442 incidents appear in both 2M and 114M datasets
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- **Sanitization trade-offs**: Some log message detail reduced by PII replacement
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@dataset{witfoo_precinct6_100m_2025,
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title={WitFoo Precinct6 Cybersecurity Dataset (114M)},
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author={WitFoo, Inc.},
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year={2025},
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url={https://huggingface.co/datasets/witfoo/precinct6-cybersecurity-100m},
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license={Apache-2.0}
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}
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```
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## License
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[Apache License 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
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