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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    TypeError
Message:      Couldn't cast array of type
struct<idx: int64, correct: bool, proposition: string, justification: string>
to
{'idx': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'proposition': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'correct': Value(dtype='bool', id=None), 'justification': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'justfication': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'jusification': Value(dtype='string', id=None)}
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 2011, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 585, in write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2302, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2261, in cast_table_to_schema
                  arrays = [cast_array_to_feature(table[name], feature) for name, feature in features.items()]
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2261, in <listcomp>
                  arrays = [cast_array_to_feature(table[name], feature) for name, feature in features.items()]
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1802, in wrapper
                  return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1802, in <listcomp>
                  return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2025, in cast_array_to_feature
                  casted_array_values = _c(array.values, feature[0])
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1804, in wrapper
                  return func(array, *args, **kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2122, in cast_array_to_feature
                  raise TypeError(f"Couldn't cast array of type\n{_short_str(array.type)}\nto\n{_short_str(feature)}")
              TypeError: Couldn't cast array of type
              struct<idx: int64, correct: bool, proposition: string, justification: string>
              to
              {'idx': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'proposition': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'correct': Value(dtype='bool', id=None), 'justification': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'justfication': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'jusification': Value(dtype='string', id=None)}
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1529, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1154, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1027, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1122, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1882, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 2038, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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_id
string
item
string
matiere
string
enonce
string
propositions
list
type
string
psygrossesse-psy-0
psygrossesse
psy
General:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Perinatal psychiatric disorders are mainly characterized depressive episodes", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Seeking and preventing a risk of suicide and/or infanticide...
custom
psygrossesse-psy-1
psygrossesse
psy
Regarding mental disorders of pregnancy and postpartum:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Postpartum blues is a condition that we do not know how to treat at present", "correct": false, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Psychotropic treatments should be prescribed with caution",...
custom
psygrossesse-psy-2
psygrossesse
psy
Regarding the management of per-pregnancy disorders:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "An \"early prenatal interview\" is systematically offered in the 4th month of pregnancy", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Every pregnant woman should be informed about th...
custom
psygrossesse-psy-3
psygrossesse
psy
Regarding the management of anxious trooubles:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Pregnancy anxiety disorders are often the expression of pre-existing anxiety disorders", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "The postpartum period is a period conducive to th...
custom
psygrossesse-psy-4
psygrossesse
psy
Regarding the treatment of psychiatric disorders in pregnant women:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "The prescription of benzodiazepines is totally contraindicated in pregnant women", "correct": false, "justification": "Anxiolytics The prescription of benzodiazepines is to be avoided if possible, but if the clinical situation requires it then benzodiazepines with short h...
custom
comportementadd-psy-0
comportementadd
psy
Which of these proposals are behavioral addictions?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Compulsive shopping", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Sports addiction", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": nul...
custom
comportementadd-psy-2
comportementadd
psy
General information on behavioral addictions:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "The only behavioral addiction found in the DSM-5 is sex addiction.", "correct": false, "justification": "Only one is officially defined in international classifications: gambling disorder also called \"pathological gambling\" (ICD-10, DSM-IV) or \"pathological gambling\" ...
custom
comportementadd-psy-3
comportementadd
psy
Regarding risk factors and the impact of behavioral addictions:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Behavioral addictions have a zero genetic component in view of the almost total impact of the environment", "correct": false, "justification": "There are genetic predisposing factors (estimated heritability of 40-60% for addictive disorders), but also other individual ris...
custom
comportementadd-psy-4
comportementadd
psy
Regarding JHA:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "By definition, it is impossible to predict or control the outcome of a JHA.", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "There are phenomenological similarities, neurocognitive, neu...
custom
comportementadd-psy-5
comportementadd
psy
Regarding JHA:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Expenditures related to the practice of JHA represented 0.8% of annual household expenditures in 2012, in France", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "More than half of playe...
custom
anesth-anesth-0
anesth
anesth
Regarding generalities:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "The practice of anesthesia is governed by the decree of 5 December 1335", "correct": false, "justification": "December 5, 1994: it is a relatively recent specialty", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Anesthesia c...
custom
anesth-anesth-1
anesth
anesth
Which propositions are true?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "ALRs are less regulated than MAs", "correct": false, "justification": "They are subject to the same regulatory obligations", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "A distinction is made between perimedullary ALR (arou...
custom
anesth-anesth-2
anesth
anesth
Regarding the consutlation:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "About 2% of anhestesic procedures are treated on an outpatient basis", "correct": false, "justification": "43%, almost half", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "In case of unscheduled intervention (emergency), the...
custom
anesth-anesth-3
anesth
anesth
Regarding the GA and the ALR:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "The pre-anesthetic visit takes place a few days (maximum 7) before the scheduled procedure under anesthesia", "correct": false, "justification": "A few hours before. The objective is to confirm the information", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { ...
custom
anesth-anesth-4
anesth
anesth
Regarding general anesthesia:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "A delay of a few hours is recommended between the anesthesia consultation and scheduled surgery", "correct": false, "justification": "A few days before (< 48h if possible)", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Ther...
custom
anesth-anesth-5
anesth
anesth
A patient must undergo a scheduled endoscopy in 48 hours, but he goes on a trip in 24 hours, what are the true answers.
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "It is necessary to postpone endoscopy.", "correct": true, "justification": "Not within the deadline for the anesth consultation, postponement of the mandatory endoscopy", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "He can ...
custom
anesth-anesth-6
anesth
anesth
What is the minimum conditioning in a patient who will undergo general anesthesia?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "A peripheral venous route", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Venous saturation with O2", "correct": false, "justification": "False. It is a pulsed oxygen saturatio...
custom
voyagetrop-infectio-0
voyagetrop
infectio
Which of these trips are considered to be very risky?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Young adults on an unorganized trip to India for 4 weeks", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Hitchhiking travellers in Eastern Europe", "correct": false, "justifica...
custom
voyagetrop-infectio-1
voyagetrop
infectio
Among these proposals, which are the first and second causes of medical repatriation or death during a stay in a tropical zone?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "HIV infection", "correct": false, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Tuberculosis", "correct": false, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, ...
custom
voyagetrop-infectio-2
voyagetrop
infectio
What are the main preventive measures?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Updating the vaccination schedule", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Travel to Australia requires yellow fever vaccine", "correct": false, "justification": "The en...
custom
HBP-uro-1
HBP
uro
Abstention/monitoring is indicated in case of:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Uncomplicated BPH", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Moderate SBAU with return on quality of life", "correct": false, "justification": "Medical or surgical treatme...
custom
HBP-uro-2
HBP
uro
Regarding BPH management:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "α-blockers are effective after 6 months of treatment", "correct": false, "justification": "This is the case for 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. A-blockers are effective in 48 hours", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition"...
custom
HBP-uro-3
HBP
uro
Regarding BPH:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "BPH is a common benign condition", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "BPH is hyperplasia of the glands in the marginal zone of the prostate", "correct": false, "just...
custom
HBP-uro-4
HBP
uro
Regarding BPH:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "The evolution of a prostate adenoma does not systematically lead to the appearance of complications", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "BPH cannot be latent, it is always s...
custom
autonomiegeria-mpr-0
autonomiegeria
mpr
For the following definitions, check the correct answer(s):
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Autonomy and dependence are two opposite terms", "correct": false, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Autonomy is the person's ability to move", "correct": false, "justification": "A...
custom
tbnutrigeria-nutri-0
tbnutrigeria
nutri
Which propositions are true?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "A person is said to be \"old\" after the age of 50 or 55", "correct": false, "justification": "A person is said to be \"old\" after the age of 70 or 75", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Sarcopenic obesity is de...
custom
tbnutrigeria-nutri-1
tbnutrigeria
nutri
Which of these proposals make it possible to define undernutrition?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Weight loss greater than or equal to 15% in 3 months", "correct": false, "justification": "Weight loss greater than or equal to 5% in 1 month or 10% in 6 months", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Weight loss gre...
custom
tbnutrigeria-nutri-2
tbnutrigeria
nutri
Which of these proposals make it possible to define severe undernutrition?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Weight loss greater than or equal to 15% in 3 months", "correct": false, "justification": "Weight loss greater than or equal to 10% in 1 month or 15% in 6 months", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "A BMI < 19 kg/...
custom
tbnutrigeria-nutri-3
tbnutrigeria
nutri
Which propositions are true?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "BMI increases with age, reaching about 26–27 on average between the ages of 70 and 80", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "There are changes in body composition during aging...
custom
tbnutrigeria-nutri-4
tbnutrigeria
nutri
Among these proposals, which are pathologies of which obesity could be a protective factor?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Osteroporosis", "correct": true, "justification": "Decreased risk of fracture (mechanical protective role of adipose tissue in case of trauma, stimulating pressure of weight on bone structure and hormonal effect related to the transformation of adrenal androgens into estr...
custom
hemangiome-dermato-0
hemangiome
dermato
Regarding angiomas:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "vascular tumors are most often capillary", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "The term 'angioma' is a generic term for vascular tumours such as hemangiomas and vascular malf...
custom
hemangiome-dermato-1
hemangiome
dermato
Which propositions are true?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "The origin of infant hemangiomas is unknown", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "The endothelium is proliferating in malformations", "correct": false, "justification...
custom
hemangiome-dermato-2
hemangiome
dermato
Regarding hemangiomas:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Hemangiomas are the most common tumours in children, with a prevalence of 10%", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Deep hemangiomas are arterial and present with bright red ...
custom
hemangiome-dermato-3
hemangiome
dermato
Regarding the evolution of hemangiomas:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Management of hemangiomas is surgical", "correct": false, "justification": "Hemangiomas regress completely and the majority require no treatment", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "The variation in the evolution ...
custom
polytrauma-urg-0
polytrauma
urg
Regarding the key points:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "The life-threatening prognosis of severe trauma is still at stake", "correct": true, "justification": "By definition, a severely traumatized person is a trauma patient whose violence or mechanism of trauma may result in life-threatening injuries.", "justfication": nul...
custom
polytrauma-urg-1
polytrauma
urg
Regarding the management of polytrauma patients:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Coagulopathy must be managed early", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Hemodynamic failure is managed by the treatment of hemorrhagic shock", "correct": true, "just...
custom
polytrauma-urg-2
polytrauma
urg
What are the roles of the witness of an accident?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Protect", "correct": true, "justification": "avoid the \"super-accident\", protect yourself, remove the injured person(s) from the traumatic agent", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Treat", "correct": false,...
custom
PECKc-urg-0
PECKc
urg
Which of the following propositions concerning pre-eclampsia are true?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Pre-eclampsia is defined by the combination of blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg and proteinuria ≥ 300 mg/24h occurring at any time during pregnancy", "correct": false, "justification": "False, occurring from 20SA", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { ...
custom
PECKc-urg-1
PECKc
urg
Which of the following proposals for the treatment of pre-eclampsia are true?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "The only effective treatment is delivery of the placenta.", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "It is recommended to use calcium sulfate during the appearance of severe neuro...
custom
APMP-mdt-0
APMP
mdt
Concerning accidents at work:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "It is an accident caused by work", "correct": true, "justification": "Any accident at the workplace is considered a TA, it also concerns the home-to-work journey or accidents in common areas (toilets, cafeteria)", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, ...
custom
APMP-mdt-1
APMP
mdt
Regarding accountability:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "The insured must provide proof of this in the TAs", "correct": false, "justification": "There is a presumption of accountability", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "The insured must provide proof in the PM", ...
custom
APMP-mdt-2
APMP
mdt
Concerning occupational diseases:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "The installation of PM is often brutal", "correct": false, "justification": "Progressive and insidious unlike TAs which are sudden", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "The only way to recognize PM is the array sys...
custom
Kcoeso-onco-0
Kcoeso
onco
Which of the following are true?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Esophageal cancers are the most common digestive cancers", "correct": false, "justification": "This is the 4th digestive cancer after colorectal, pancreatic and stomach cancer", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "...
custom
Kcoeso-onco-1
Kcoeso
onco
What is the risk of malignant transformation of an endobrachyoesophagus (EBO) during life?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "0%", "correct": false, "justification": "False", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "10%", "correct": true, "justification": "True. College of HGE (4th edition)", "justfication": null, "jusification...
custom
Kcoeso-onco-2
Kcoeso
onco
Which of the following are true about Plummer-Vinson syndrome?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "It has hypochromic microcytic anemia", "correct": true, "justification": "True, ferriprive", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "It has koilonychia", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justficatio...
custom
Kcoeso-onco-3
Kcoeso
onco
Which of the following are true about endobrachyoesophagus?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Its other name is Barrett's esophagus", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Monitoring is done, in the absence of dysplasia, every year", "correct": false, "justifica...
custom
Kcoeso-onco-4
Kcoeso
onco
Which of the following are risk factors for squamous cell cancer of the esophagus?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Tobacco 🚬", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Alcohol 🥃", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { ...
custom
Kcoeso-onco-5
Kcoeso
onco
What is the 5-year survival of esophageal tumors?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "15%", "correct": true, "justification": "True, it is a tumor of poor prognosis 😕", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "50%", "correct": false, "justification": "False", "justfication": null, "jusif...
custom
Kcovaire-onco-0
Kcovaire
onco
Which of the following are true?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "About 10% of ovarian cancers occur in a context of genetic predisposition", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "It ranks 5th in cancer deaths in women", "correct": true, ...
custom
Kcovaire-onco-1
Kcovaire
onco
Which of the following are formal contraindications in case of suspicion of ovarian cancer?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Transparietal biopsy of the ovary", "correct": true, "justification": "True, Risk of Dissemination", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Transvaginal ovarian biopsy", "correct": true, "justification": "True...
custom
CCR-onco-0
CCR
onco
Which of the following proposals fall within the scope of Lynch syndrome?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Liver", "correct": false, "justification": "No but possible for the bile ducts", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Colon", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusificati...
custom
CCR-onco-1
CCR
onco
Which of the following proposals are part of the assessment of the extension of adenocarcinoma of the cecum?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Colonic endoscopic ultrasound", "correct": false, "justification": "Not in the extension balance sheet", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Thoracoab-abdominopelvic CT angiography", "correct": true, "justi...
custom
CCR-onco-2
CCR
onco
Which of the following are true for preoperative measures in a patient with adenocarcinoma of the cecum?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Information with informed consent", "correct": true, "justification": "True, as always", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Preoperative immunonutrition", "correct": true, "justification": "True because al...
custom
CCR-onco-3
CCR
onco
Which of the following propositions are true regarding the monitoring of Lynch syndrome-prone patients who have previously had resected colonic adenocarcinoma?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "A gynecological examination", "correct": true, "justification": "True, for Lynch syndrome (endometrial cancer)", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "A carcinoembryonic antigen assay", "correct": true, "just...
custom
CCR-onco-4
CCR
onco
Which of the following are true about Lynch syndrome?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "There are more polyps in the lining of the colon than in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP)", "correct": false, "justification": "No, there are fewer", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "The risk of developing C...
custom
CCR-onco-5
CCR
onco
In case of stage T3 N+ stage T3 N+ lieberkühnian adenocarcinoma surgically resected, what postoperative treatment(s) do you prescribe?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "External beam radiation therapy", "correct": false, "justification": "False", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Radiochemotherapy", "correct": false, "justification": "False", "justfication": null, ...
custom
CCR-onco-6
CCR
onco
Which of the following are true in cases of adenocarcinoma of the cecum with negative extension assessment?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Surgical removal of colonic tumor", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "None of these proposals", "correct": false, "justification": "False", "justfication": null...
custom
CCR-onco-7
CCR
onco
Which of the following are true about Lynch syndrome?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "There are more polyps in the lining of the colon than in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP)", "correct": false, "justification": "No, there are fewer", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "The risk of developing C...
custom
CCR-onco-8
CCR
onco
Which of the following are true about Lynch syndrome?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "It is also called HNPCC Syndrome", "correct": true, "justification": "True, for Hereditary Non Polyposis Colorectal Cancer", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "It is responsible for 25% of colorectal cancers", ...
custom
lithiaseU-nephro-0
lithiaseU
nephro
Among these proposals, which favor the occurrence of renal colic?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Long-term travel", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Immobilization", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }...
custom
lithiaseU-nephro-1
lithiaseU
nephro
Regarding epidemiology:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Urolithiasis affects 50% of the population in France", "correct": false, "justification": "Between 5 and 10%. It is a common disease", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "She never reoffends", "correct": false,...
custom
lithiaseU-nephro-2
lithiaseU
nephro
What are the elements of gravity to look for?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Anuria", "correct": true, "justification": "It is then a question of acute obstructive renal failure", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Pregnancy", "correct": true, "justification": "It is one of the thr...
custom
Kcdermato-onco-0
Kcdermato
onco
Which of the following are true about melanoma?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "The incidence is increasing", "correct": true, "justification": "True, the incidence of melanoma doubles almost every 10 years 😱", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Mortality is on the rise", "correct": true...
custom
Kcdermato-onco-1
Kcdermato
onco
Which of the following propositions are true about the halo nevus?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Its other name is the nevus of Ota", "correct": false, "justification": "The Ota nevus is a birth nevus 👼 with a distribution in unilateral rule, superimposed on the territories of the two upper branches of the trigeminal. The other name for the halo nevus is the Sutton ...
custom
Kcdermato-onco-4
Kcdermato
onco
Which skin carcinoma should suggest a budding, ulcerated and crusty lesion in an elderly person who has worked outdoors all his life?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Squamous cell carcinoma", "correct": true, "justification": "True. These are the 3 characteristics that make you think of a squamous cell tumor", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Basal cell carcinoma", "corr...
custom
Kcdermato-onco-5
Kcdermato
onco
Which of the following are true?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Bowen's disease is invasive squamous cell carcinoma", "correct": false, "justification": "It is a squamous cell carcinoma in situ", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Squamous cell carcinoma is squamous cell carci...
custom
souffleped-cardio-0
souffleped
cardio
Regarding heart murmurs in children
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "The discovery of a heart murmur is a very common possibility in children", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "A third noise or B3 is common at the apex in children (50% of c...
custom
souffleped-cardio-1
souffleped
cardio
Regarding heart murmurs in children
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Chest pain is exceptionally of cardiac origin in children, unlike in adults", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Abnormalities of physical examination, such as hypertension ...
custom
souffleped-cardio-2
souffleped
cardio
Regarding heart murmurs in children
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "In newborns (from birth to the end of the 2nd month), a very early breath is less pathological than when it is heard after a few days", "correct": false, "justification": "In newborns (from birth to the end of the 2nd month) 1 Isolated breath in a newborn A very early mur...
custom
souffleped-cardio-3
souffleped
cardio
Regarding heart murmurs in children
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Early surgery is imperative for infants with large shunts, especially IVC", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Anorganic or innocent breaths are very common in children", ...
custom
souffleped-cardio-5
souffleped
cardio
What are the two physiological shunts in the fetal circulation?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Foramen oval", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Round Foramen", "correct": false, "justification": "False. The round foramen is a round foramen is a foramen of the...
custom
souffleped-cardio-6
souffleped
cardio
Which of the following are cyanogenic heart diseases?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Transposition of the large vessels", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Tetralogy of Fallot", "correct": true, "justification": "True, the leading cause of cyanogeni...
custom
souffleped-cardio-8
souffleped
cardio
What heart defects form a left-right shunt?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Ventricular septal defect", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Tetralogy of Fallot", "correct": false, "justification": "False. It causes an obstacle of the right he...
custom
souffleped-cardio-9
souffleped
cardio
Which of the following are non-cyanogenic heart diseases?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Tetralogy of Fallot", "correct": false, "justification": "Cyanogen", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Transposition of the large vessels", "correct": false, "justification": "Cyanogen", "justfication...
custom
souffleped-cardio-10
souffleped
cardio
What is the prevalence of congenital heart disease in live births?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "0,08%", "correct": false, "justification": "None", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "0,8%", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 2...
custom
contraception-gyn-0
contraception
gyn
Which of the following are true?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "The Pearl Index (PI) is the number of pregnancies that occurred in 100 women exposed to the method studied for 1 year", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "The higher the Pea...
custom
contraception-gyn-1
contraception
gyn
Which of the following proposals are part of the follow-up assessment in a woman on an estrogen-progestogen contraceptive?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Fasting blood glucose", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Total cholesterol", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": ...
custom
contraception-gyn-3
contraception
gyn
After unprotected sex, how soon should levonorgestrel be taken?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Within 24 hours", "correct": false, "justification": "Within 72 hours", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Within 48 hours", "correct": false, "justification": "Within 72 hours", "justfication": null, ...
custom
contraception-gyn-4
contraception
gyn
What is the concentration of ethinyl estradiol (EE) of a so-called "normodosed" contraception (in micrograms)?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "10", "correct": false, "justification": "False", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "20", "correct": false, "justification": "False", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 2...
custom
contraception-gyn-5
contraception
gyn
What emergency contraception is administered 4 days after sexual intercourse?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "EllaOne®", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Norlevo®", "correct": false, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "id...
custom
contraception-gyn-6
contraception
gyn
Which of the following are absolute contraindications (ICs) of estrogen-progestogen contraceptives (OCCs)?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Severe unbalanced hypertension", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Family history of VTE", "correct": false, "justification": "Not an absolute CI if it is family, p...
custom
contraception-gyn-7
contraception
gyn
Which of the following have a Pearl Index (PI) of less than 1?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Condom", "correct": false, "justification": "IP to 2", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Progestin-only subcutaneous implant", "correct": true, "justification": "True, one of the contraceptives with the l...
custom
contraception-gyn-8
contraception
gyn
How soon should ulipristal be taken after unprotected sex?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "24h", "correct": false, "justification": "5 days", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "48h", "correct": false, "justification": "5 days", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx...
custom
contraception-gyn-9
contraception
gyn
Among the following proposals, which are part of the biological assessment to be prescribed essential before starting estrogen-progestin contraception in a woman without personal or family history of metabolic or thromboembolic disease, who does not smoke and whose clinical examination is normal?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "No assessment is essential", "correct": true, "justification": "True. In a person with no personal or family history of metabolic or thromboembolic disease, who does not smoke and whose clinical examination is normal, the laboratory assessment can be performed 3 to 6 mont...
custom
contraception-gyn-10
contraception
gyn
Which of the following are true about emergency contraception? (one or more exact propositions)
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "It is free", "correct": false, "justification": "Free only for minors. Reimbursed at 65% for adults, if medical prescription.", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "It can be issued to minors free of charge, anonymo...
custom
contraception-gyn-11
contraception
gyn
Which of the following are true for intrauterine devices (IUDs)?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "It is a long-acting contraception", "correct": true, "justification": "True, about 5 years", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "It can be placed by a midwife", "correct": true, "justification": "True, L-51...
custom
contraception-gyn-12
contraception
gyn
Which of the following are true for intrauterine devices (IUDs)?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "The Pearl Index of the progesterone IUD is less than 0.5", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "The Pearl number of the copper IUD is less than 0.5", "correct": false, ...
custom
contraception-gyn-13
contraception
gyn
Which of the following are true about progestin-only contraception?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "They have the same contraindications (CI) as estrogen-progestogens", "correct": false, "justification": "No metabolic or cardiovascular IC", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "The cycle disorders they can cause ar...
custom
contraception-endoc-0
contraception
endoc
Which of the following proposals concerning estrogen-progestogen is (are) correct?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "They are also called combined oral contraceptives or combination pills and are composed of a synthetic or natural estrogen and a progestin", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition"...
custom
contraception-endoc-1
contraception
endoc
Which of the following is (are) correct?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "The first generation progestinfs are levonorgestrel and norgstrel", "correct": false, "justification": "1st generation = norethisterone and lynestrenol", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "The third generation pro...
custom
contraception-endoc-2
contraception
endoc
Which of the following proposals regarding progestogens is (are) accurate?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "The first generation progestins were obtained from the testosterone molecule", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Second-generation progestogens are gonans", "correct": ...
custom
dlrabdogrossesse-gyn-0
dlrabdogrossesse
gyn
Among these proposals, which fall into the triad of symptoms of retroplacental hematoma:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Vomiting", "correct": false, "justification": "Abdominal pain in stabbing, uterine contracture, metrorrhagia", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Abdominal defense", "correct": false, "justification": null...
custom
dlrabdogrossesse-gyn-1
dlrabdogrossesse
gyn
Regarding acute abdominal pain in pregnant women:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Abdominopelvic pain without metrorrhagia in the 1st trimester may be a telltale sign of an ectopic pregnancy", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "The severity argument sugge...
custom
dlrabdogrossesse-gyn-2
dlrabdogrossesse
gyn
Which propositions are true?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "HELLP syndrome is life-threatening for mother and fetus", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Pregnancy can mask an abdominal defense", "correct": true, "justificatio...
custom
dlrabdogrossesse-gyn-3
dlrabdogrossesse
gyn
Which of these propositions are true?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Pregnancy drastically reduces the frequency of urinary tract infections", "correct": false, "justification": "Caution: Pregnancy increases the frequency of urinary tract infections", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "propositio...
custom
dlrabdogrossesse-gyn-4
dlrabdogrossesse
gyn
Which statements are true?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Digestive pathologies can trigger a threat of premature delivery", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Uterine palpation is looking for uterine contracture or deformity of th...
custom
dlrabdogrossesse-gyn-5
dlrabdogrossesse
gyn
Regarding acute abdominopelvic pain in pregnant women:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Ultrasound of the cervix is indicated only in case of imminent threat of delivery", "correct": false, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Renal and abdominal ultrasounds are made difficult by...
custom
dlrabdogrossesse-gyn-6
dlrabdogrossesse
gyn
Which of the following are signs or symptoms of uterine rupture?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "It is especially to be evoked in a nulliparous woman", "correct": false, "justification": "Especially in case of uterine scars (history of caesarean section in particular)", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Red-...
custom
dlrabdogrossesse-gyn-7
dlrabdogrossesse
gyn
Which of the following proposals is(are) possible cause(s) of acute abdominal pain in pregnant women?
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Endometritis ", "correct": false, "justification": "rather in the postpartum period", "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "Salpingitis", "correct": false, "justification": "not found in pregnant women", ...
custom
dlrbuccale-neuro-0
dlrbuccale
neuro
Regarding primary headaches:
[ { "idx": 0, "proposition": "Primary headaches are far more common than secondary headaches", "correct": true, "justification": null, "justfication": null, "jusification": null }, { "idx": 1, "proposition": "They often evolve by paroxysmal crises and less often in a continuous and...
custom
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