| ID,Name,Macroarea,Latitude,Longitude,Glottocode,ISO639P3code,Family,Subfamily,Genus,GenusIcon,ISO_codes,Samples_100,Samples_200,Country_ID,Source,Parent_ID |
| aab,Arapesh (Abu),Papunesia,-3.45,142.95,abua1245,aah,Torricelli,,Kombio-Arapesh,,aah,false,false,PG,Nekitel-1985,genus-kombioarapesh |
| aar,Aari,Africa,6,36.5833333333,aari1239,aiw,Afro-Asiatic,Omotic,South Omotic,,aiw,false,false,ET,Hayward-1990a,genus-southomotic |
| aba,Abau,Papunesia,-4,141.25,abau1245,aau,Sepik,,Abau,,aau,false,false,PG,Bailey-1975,genus-abau |
| abb,Arabic (Chadian),Africa,13.8333333333,20.8333333333,chad1249,shu,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,shu,false,false,TD,Abu-Absi-1995,genus-semitic |
| abd,Abidji,Africa,5.66666666667,-4.58333333333,abid1235,abi,Niger-Congo,Kwa,Agneby,,abi,false,false,CI,,genus-agneby |
| abe,Arabic (Beirut),Eurasia,33.9166666667,35.5,nort3139,apc,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,apc,false,false,LB,Abdul-Karim-1979,genus-semitic |
| abh,Arabic (Bahrain),Eurasia,26,50.5,baha1259,abv,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,abv,false,false,BH,,genus-semitic |
| abi,Abipón,South America,-29,-61,abip1241,axb,Guaicuruan,,Abipon,,axb,false,true,AR,Bybee-et-al-1994 Dobrizhoffer-1902 Najlis-1966,genus-abipon |
| abk,Abkhaz,Eurasia,43.0833333333,41,abkh1244,abk,Northwest Caucasian,,Northwest Caucasian,,abk,true,true,GE,Bybee-et-al-1994 Gecadze-1979 Hewitt-1979 Hewitt-1987 Hewitt-1989a Hewitt-1989d Hewitt-and-Khiba-1979 Lomtatidze-1967b Lomtatidze-1996 Spruyt-1986,genus-northwestcaucasian |
| abm,Alabama,North America,32.3333333333,-87.4166666667,alab1237,akz,Muskogean,,Muskogean,,akz,false,false,US,Lupardus-1982 Rand-1968 Sylestine-et-al-1993 Sylestine-et-al-nd,genus-muskogean |
| abn,Arabana,Australia,-28.25,136.25,arab1267,ard,Pama-Nyungan,,Central Pama-Nyungan,,ard,false,false,AU,Hercus-1994,genus-centralpamanyungan |
| abo,Arbore,Africa,5,36.75,arbo1245,arv,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Lowland East Cushitic,,arv,false,false,ET,Hayward-1984,genus-lowlandeastcushitic |
| abu,Abun,Papunesia,-0.5,132.5,abun1252,kgr,Abun,,Abun,,kgr,false,false,ID,Berry-1995a Berry-1995b Berry-and-Berry-1999,genus-abun |
| abv,Abui,Papunesia,-8.25,124.666666667,abui1241,abz,Greater West Bomberai,Timor-Alor-Pantar,Alor-Pantar,,abz,false,false,ID,Kratochvil-2007,genus-alorpantar |
| abw,Abenaki (Western),North America,44,-72.25,west2630,abe,Algic,,Algonquian,,abe,false,false,CA US,Day-1994 Day-1995,genus-algonquian |
| abz,Abaza,Eurasia,44,42,abaz1241,abq,Northwest Caucasian,,Northwest Caucasian,,abq,false,false,RU,Anonymous-1956 Genko-1995 Lomtatidze-and-Klychev-1989 OHerin-2001,genus-northwestcaucasian |
| ace,Acehnese,Eurasia,5.5,95.5,achi1257,ace,Austronesian,,Malayo-Sumbawan,,ace,false,false,ID,Aboe-Bakar-et-al-1985 Cowan-1981 Durie-1985 Durie-1995 Durie-et-al-1994 van-Langen-1889,genus-malayosumbawan |
| acg,Achagua,South America,4.41666666667,-72.25,acha1250,aca,Arawakan,,Japura-Colombia,,aca,false,false,CO,Aikhenvald-2007b Huber-and-Reed-1992 Melendez-1989 Wilson-and-Levinsohn-1992,genus-japuracolombia |
| ach,Aché,South America,-25.25,-55.1666666667,ache1246,guq,Tupian,,Maweti-Guarani,,guq,false,false,PY,Susnik-1974,genus-mawetiguarani |
| aci,Achí,North America,15.1666666667,-90.5,achi1256,acr,Mayan,,Mayan,,acr,false,false,GT,Lopez-and-Iboy-1992,genus-mayan |
| acl,Acholi,Africa,3,32.6666666667,acol1236,ach,Eastern Sudanic,Nilotic,Western Nilotic,,ach,false,false,UG SS,Crazzolara-1938 Crazzolara-1955 Stolz-1996,genus-westernnilotic |
| acm,Achumawi,North America,41.5,-121,achu1247,acv,Hokan,Palaihnihan,Achumawi,,acv,false,false,US,Olmsted-1964 Olmsted-1966 Olmsted-1977 de-Angulo-and-Freeland-1931,genus-achumawi |
| acn,Achang,Eurasia,25,98.5,acha1249,acn,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Burmese-Lolo,,acn,false,false,CN MM,Dai-and-Cui-1985,genus-burmeselolo |
| aco,Acoma,North America,34.9166666667,-107.583333333,west2632,kjq,Keresan,,Keresan,,kjq,true,true,US,Maring-1967 Miller-1965 Miller-1966 Nichols-1992 Spencer-1946,genus-keresan |
| acu,Achuar,South America,-2.66667,-76,achu1248,acu,Jivaroan,,Jivaroan,,acu,false,false,PE,Fast-and-Fast-1981 Wise-1978,genus-jivaroan |
| ada,Adamorobe Sign Language,Africa,5.83333333333,-0.166666666667,adam1238,ads,other,,Sign Languages,,ads,false,false,GH,Frishberg-1987,genus-signlanguages |
| adg,Adang,Papunesia,-8.2,124,adan1251,adn,Greater West Bomberai,Timor-Alor-Pantar,Alor-Pantar,,adn,false,false,ID,Haan-2001,genus-alorpantar |
| adi,Adioukrou,Africa,5.41666666667,-4.58333333333,adio1239,adj,Niger-Congo,Kwa,Agneby,,adj,false,false,CI,Herault-1978,genus-agneby |
| adk,Andoke,South America,-0.666666666667,-72,ando1256,ano,Andoke,,Andoke,,ano,false,false,CO,Aikhenvald-and-Dixon-1999 Landaburu-1979,genus-andoke |
| adn,Adynyamathanha,Australia,-30.5,139.5,adny1235,adt,Pama-Nyungan,,Central Pama-Nyungan,,adt,false,false,AU,Schebeck-1974,genus-centralpamanyungan |
| adt,Adyghe (Temirgoy),Eurasia,45.2166666667,39.7,adyg1241,ady,Northwest Caucasian,,Northwest Caucasian,,ady,false,false,RU,Kumaxov-1971 Rogava-and-Kerasheva-1966,genus-northwestcaucasian |
| ady,Adyghe (Abzakh),Eurasia,45.2333333333,40.5833333333,adyg1241,ady,Northwest Caucasian,,Northwest Caucasian,,ady,false,false,RU,Paris-1989,genus-northwestcaucasian |
| adz,Adzera,Papunesia,-6.25,146.25,adze1240,adz,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,adz,false,false,PG,Holzknecht-1973 Holzknecht-1986,genus-oceanic |
| aea,Aleut (Eastern),North America,54.75,-164,aleu1260,ale,Eskimo-Aleut,,Aleut,,ale,false,false,US,Bergsland-1956 Bergsland-1959 Bergsland-1994 Cho-et-al-1997 Golovko-2001 Jacobson-1944 Menovshchikov-1968 Rozelle-1997,genus-aleut |
| aeg,Arabic (Egyptian),Africa,30,31,egyp1253,arz,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,arz,true,true,EG,Abdel-Massih-et-al-1979 Brustad-2000 Eisele-1999 Gary-and-Gamal-Eldin-1982 Kennedy-1960 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 McCarthy-1979a McCarthy-1979b Mitchell-1956 Mitchell-1962 Mitchell-and-Al-Hassan-1994 Moravcsik-1978 Tomiche-1964 Wise-1975,genus-semitic |
| ael,Arabic (Eastern Libyan),Africa,32,22,liby1240,ayl,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,ayl,false,false,LY,Owens-1984,genus-semitic |
| afr,Afrikaans,Africa,-31,22,afri1274,afr,Indo-European,,Germanic,,afr,false,false,ZA,Dahl-1985 Donaldson-1993 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Potgieter-and-Potgieter-1932 Raidt-1991 den-Besten-1996,genus-germanic |
| aga,Agarabi,Papunesia,-6.16666666667,146,agar1252,agd,Trans-New Guinea,Kainantu-Goroka,Gauwa,,agd,false,false,PG,Goddard-1967 Goddard-1976 Goddard-1980,genus-gauwa |
| agb,Leggbó,Africa,6,8,legb1242,agb,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Upper Cross,,agb,false,false,NG,,genus-uppercross |
| agc,Agta (Central),Papunesia,17.9666666667,121.833333333,cent2084,agt,Austronesian,,Greater Central Philippine,,agt,false,false,PH,Healey-1960,genus-greatercentralphilippine |
| agd,Agta (Dupaningan),Papunesia,18,122.083333333,dupa1235,duo,Austronesian,,Greater Central Philippine,,duo,false,false,PH,Robinson-2008,genus-greatercentralphilippine |
| agh,Aghem,Africa,6.66666666667,10,aghe1239,agq,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Wide Grassfields,,agq,false,false,CM,Anderson-1979 Hyman-1979 Watters-1979,genus-widegrassfields |
| agl,Aghul,Eurasia,41.75,47.6666666667,aghu1253,agx,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Lezgic,,agx,false,false,RU,Boguslavskaja-1989 Magometov-1970 Merdanova-and-Daniel-2001 von-Erckert-1895,genus-lezgic |
| agm,Angami,Eurasia,25.6666666667,94.5,anga1288,njm,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Angami-Pochuri,,njm,false,false,IN,Giridhar-1980 Grierson-1904 Subbarao-and-Murthy-2000 Subbarao-et-al-2000,genus-angamipochuri |
| ago,Angolar,Africa,0.25,6.5,ango1258,aoa,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,aoa,false,false,ST,Lorenzino-1998 Maurer-1995,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| agr,Aguaruna,South America,-5,-78,agua1253,agr,Jivaroan,,Jivaroan,,agr,false,false,PE,Larsen-1963 Larson-1966 Wise-1999,genus-jivaroan |
| agt,Anguthimri,Australia,-12.3333333333,141.833333333,angu1242,awg,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,awg,false,false,AU,Crowley-1981,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| agu,Aguacatec,North America,15.4166666667,-91.3333333333,agua1252,agu,Mayan,,Mayan,,agu,false,false,GT,McArthur-and-McArthur-1956 McArthur-and-McArthur-1966,genus-mayan |
| agw,Alagwa,Africa,-5.5,35.75,alag1248,wbj,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Southern Cushitic,,wbj,false,false,TZ,Mous-nd,genus-southerncushitic |
| aho,Arapaho,North America,40,-103,arap1274,arp,Algic,,Algonquian,,arp,false,false,US,Salzmann-1956 Salzmann-1967,genus-algonquian |
| ahs,Arabic (Bani-Hassan),Africa,20,-10,hass1238,mey,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,mey,false,false,MR,Irshied-and-Kenstowicz-1984,genus-semitic |
| aht,Ahtna,North America,62,-145,ahte1237,aht,Na-Dene,,Athapaskan,,aht,false,false,US,Kari-1990,genus-athapaskan |
| ahu,Aghu,Papunesia,-6.16666666667,140.166666667,aghu1255,ahh,Trans-New Guinea,Awyu-Ok,Awju,,ahh,false,false,ID,Drabbe-1957,genus-awju |
| aik,Aikaná,South America,-12.6666666667,-60.6666666667,aika1237,tba,Aikaná,,Aikaná,,tba,false,false,BR,Aikhenvald-and-Dixon-1999 Hanke-1956,genus-aikana |
| ain,Ainu,Eurasia,43,143,ainu1240,ain,Ainu,,Ainu,,ain,false,true,JP,Alpatov-et-al-2007 Dettmer-1989 Nichols-1992 Patrie-1982 Refsing-1986 Shibatani-1990 Simeon-1969 Tamura-1988 Tamura-2000,genus-ainu |
| aiz,Aizi,Africa,5.25,-4.5,apro1235,ahp,Niger-Congo,,Kru,,ahp,false,false,CI,Herault-1971,genus-kru |
| aja,Aja,Africa,7.33333333333,25.6666666667,ajas1235,aja,Central Sudanic,,Kresh,,aja,false,false,CF SS,Santandrea-1976,genus-kresh |
| ajg,Ajagbe,Africa,7,1.75,ajab1235,ajg,Niger-Congo,Kwa,Gbe,,ajg,false,false,BJ TG,Tchitchi-1984,genus-gbe |
| aji,Ajië,Papunesia,-21.3333333333,165.5,ajie1238,aji,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,aji,false,false,NC,Lichtenberk-1978,genus-oceanic |
| aka,Aka,Africa,2.66666666667,16.25,yaka1272,axk,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,axk,false,false,CF CG,Cloarec-Heiss-and-Thomas-1978,genus-bantu |
| akb,Aka-Biada,Eurasia,11.6666666667,92.5,akab1249,abj,Great Andamanese,,Great Andamanese,,abj,false,false,IN,Portman-1887b,genus-greatandamanese |
| akc,Aka-Cari,Eurasia,13.5,93,akac1240,aci,Great Andamanese,,Great Andamanese,,aci,false,false,IN,Portman-1887b,genus-greatandamanese |
| akh,Akha,Eurasia,21.8333333333,99.8333333333,akha1245,ahk,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Burmese-Lolo,,ahk,false,false,CN TH MM,Dellinger-1969 Hansson-2003 Thurgood-1986,genus-burmeselolo |
| akk,Aka-Kede,Eurasia,12.75,92.75,akak1252,akx,Great Andamanese,,Great Andamanese,,akx,false,false,IN,Portman-1887b,genus-greatandamanese |
| akl,Aklanon,Papunesia,11.5833333333,122.333333333,akla1241,akl,Austronesian,,Greater Central Philippine,,akl,false,false,PH,Chai-1971,genus-greatercentralphilippine |
| akm,Arakanese (Marma),Eurasia,21.5,92.5,marm1234,rmz,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Burmese-Lolo,,rmz,false,false,BD MM,,genus-burmeselolo |
| akn,Akan,Africa,6.5,-1.25,akan1250,aka,Niger-Congo,Kwa,Tano,,aka,false,false,GH,Balmer-and-Grant-1929 Christaller-1875 Dahl-1985 Dolphyne-1988 Ladefoged-1964 Obeng-2001 Redden-et-al-1963 Saah-and-Eze-1997 Schachter-and-Fromkin-1968 Stewart-1967 Welmers-1946,genus-tano |
| ako,Arabic (Kormakiti),Eurasia,35.25,33.5,cypr1248,acy,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,acy,false,false,CY,,genus-semitic |
| akr,Arikara,North America,45.5,-100.5,arik1262,ari,Caddoan,,Northern Caddoan,,ari,false,false,US,Merlan-1975 Parks-1986,genus-northerncaddoan |
| akw,Akawaio,South America,6,-59.5,akaw1239,ake,Cariban,,Cariban,,ake,false,false,GY,Edwards-1978 Stefanowitsch-2002,genus-cariban |
| ala,Alamblak,Papunesia,-4.66666666667,143.333333333,alam1246,amp,Sepik,,Sepik Hill,,amp,true,true,PG,Bruce-1984 Nichols-1992,genus-sepikhill |
| alb,Albanian,Eurasia,41,20,,sqi,Indo-European,,Albanian,,sqi,false,false,RS AL,Buchholz-and-Fiedler-1987 Camaj-1969 Camaj-1984 Friedman-1986 Hetzer-1991 Kacori-1979 Mann-1977 Maxwell-1979 Newmark-1957 Newmark-et-al-1982,genus-albanian |
| alc,Allentiac,South America,-31,-68,alle1238,,Huarpe,,Huarpe,,,false,false,AR,Adelaar-2004,genus-huarpe |
| ald,Alladian,Africa,5.16666666667,-4.33333333333,alla1248,ald,Niger-Congo,Kwa,Avikam-Alladian,,ald,false,false,CI,Dumestre-and-Duponchel-1971 Duponchel-1971,genus-avikamalladian |
| ale,Aleut,North America,54,-166,aleu1260,ale,Eskimo-Aleut,,Aleut,,ale,false,false,US,Bergsland-1994 Bergsland-1997 Menovshchikov-1968,genus-aleut |
| alg,Algonquin,North America,46,-77,algo1255,alq,Algic,,Algonquian,,alq,false,false,CA,Lemoine-1911,genus-algonquian |
| alk,Arop-Lokep,Papunesia,-5.38333333333,147.05,arop1243,apr,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,apr,false,false,PG,DJernes-2002,genus-oceanic |
| all,Ala'ala,Papunesia,-8.91666666667,146.75,lala1268,nrz,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,nrz,false,false,PG,Clunn-and-Kolia-1977 Lanyon-Orgill-1943 Ross-2002d Symonds-1989,genus-oceanic |
| aln,Alune,Papunesia,-3,128.333333333,alun1238,alp,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,alp,false,false,ID,Makaruku-et-al-1997 Niggemeyer-1951 Taguchi-and-Taguchi-1990,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| als,Alsea,North America,44.6666666667,-123.916666667,alse1251,aes,Oregon Coast,,Alsea,,aes,false,false,US,Buckley-1987 Buckley-1989 Frachtenberg-1920,genus-alsea |
| alt,Alsatian,Eurasia,48.5,7.5,swis1247,gsw,Indo-European,,Germanic,,gsw,false,false,FR,Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996,genus-germanic |
| alu,Alutor,Eurasia,61,165,alut1245,alr,Chukotko-Kamchatkan,,Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan,,alr,false,false,RU,Kibrik-et-al-2000 Skorik-1986,genus-northernchukotkokamchatkan |
| alw,Alawa,Australia,-15.1666666667,134.25,alaw1244,alh,Mangarrayi-Maran,,Mara,,alh,false,false,AU,Dahl-1985 Sharpe-1972,genus-mara |
| alx,Alas,Papunesia,3.66666666667,97.8333333333,bata1292,btz,Austronesian,,Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands,,btz,false,false,ID,Akbar-et-al-1985,genus-northwestsumatrabarrierislands |
| aly,Alyawarra,Australia,-22.5,135,alya1239,aly,Pama-Nyungan,,Central Pama-Nyungan,,aly,false,false,AU,Bybee-et-al-1994 Fabricius-1998 Stolz-1996 Yallop-1977 Yallop-1992,genus-centralpamanyungan |
| ama,Amara,Papunesia,-5.66666666667,148.5,amar1272,aie,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,aie,false,false,PG,Thurston-1996,genus-oceanic |
| amb,Ambulas,Papunesia,-3.83333333333,143,ambu1247,abt,Sepik,,Ndu,,abt,false,false,PG,Laycock-1965a Nichols-1992 Wilson-1980,genus-ndu |
| amc,Amahuaca,South America,-10.5,-72.5,amah1246,amc,Pano-Tacanan,,Panoan,,amc,false,false,BR PE,Hyde-1980 Osborn-1948 Russell-1975 Sparing-Chavez-1998,genus-panoan |
| amd,Amdo,Eurasia,35,100,amdo1237,adx,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,adx,false,false,CN,Sun-1993,genus-bodic |
| ame,Amele,Papunesia,-5.25,145.583333333,amel1241,aey,Trans-New Guinea,Madang,Mabuso,,aey,true,true,PG,Nichols-1992 Roberts-1987 Roberts-1990 Roberts-1993,genus-mabuso |
| amh,Amharic,Africa,10,38,amha1245,amh,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,amh,false,false,ET,Bentolila-and-Shimelis-1998 Cohen-1936 Cotterell-1964 Cowley-et-al-1976 Dahl-1985 Devens-2001a Dillmann-and-Bezold-1907 Hartmann-1980 Hayward-and-Hayward-1999 Hudson-1997 Leslau-1966 Leslau-1968a Leslau-1976 Leslau-1995 Leslau-1997b Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Nichols-1992 Titov-1991,genus-semitic |
| ami,Amis,Papunesia,23.3333333333,121.333333333,amis1246,ami,Austronesian,,East Formosan,,ami,false,false,TW,Wu-2006,genus-eastformosan |
| amk,Amarakaeri,South America,-12.5,-70.5,amar1274,amr,Harakmbet,,Harakmbet,,amr,false,false,PE,Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990 Helberg-Chavez-1984 Wise-1978,genus-harakmbet |
| aml,Ambae (Lolovoli Northeast),Papunesia,-15.4166666667,167.883333333,east2443,omb,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,omb,false,false,VU,Hyslop-2001,genus-oceanic |
| amm,Ama,Papunesia,-4.21666666667,141.616666667,amap1240,amm,Left May,,Left May,,amm,false,false,PG,,genus-leftmay |
| amn,Amanab,Papunesia,-3.58333333333,141.25,aman1265,amn,Border,,Border,,amn,false,false,PG,Minch-1992,genus-border |
| amo,Amo,Africa,10.3333333333,8.66666666667,amoo1242,amo,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Central Kainji,,amo,false,false,NG,Anderson-1980 Di-Luzio-1972,genus-centralkainji |
| amp,Arrernte (Mparntwe),Australia,-24,136,east2379,aer,Pama-Nyungan,,Central Pama-Nyungan,,aer,false,false,AU,Henderson-1994 Henderson-and-Dobson-1999 Raimy-2000 Wilkins-1989,genus-centralpamanyungan |
| amq,Ambai,Papunesia,-1.83333333333,136.5,amba1265,amk,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,South Halmahera - West New Guinea,,amk,false,false,ID,Silzer-1983,genus-southhalmaherawestnewguinea |
| amr,Arabic (Moroccan),Africa,34,-6,moro1292,ary,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,ary,false,false,MA,Abdel-Massih-1973 Caubet-1993 Harrell-1962 Harrell-and-Sobelman-1966 Harrell-et-al-1965 Heath-1997 Maas-1999 Marcais-1977,genus-semitic |
| ams,Arabic (Modern Standard),Eurasia,25,42,stan1318,arb,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,arb,false,false,KW SO SY OM QA EG TN MA LY KM JO LB ER YE SA IQ PS DZ AE BH SD IL,Cowan-1958 Haywood-and-Nahmad-1965 Nasr-1967,genus-semitic |
| amt,Amdo (Themchen),Eurasia,38,98,amdo1237,adx,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,adx,false,false,NP,Haller-2004,genus-bodic |
| amu,Amuesha,South America,-10.5,-75.4166666667,yane1238,ame,Arawakan,,Yanesha',,ame,false,false,PE,Duff-Tripp-1997 Fast-1953 Wise-1958 Wise-1978 Wise-1986 Wise-1990,genus-yanesha |
| amx,Anamuxra,Papunesia,-4.66666666667,145,anam1248,imi,Trans-New Guinea,Madang,Josephstaal,,imi,false,false,PG,Ingram-2001,genus-josephstaal |
| amz,Amuzgo,North America,16.8333333333,-98,guer1243,amu,Oto-Manguean,,Amuzgoan,,amu,false,false,MX,Bauernschmidt-1965 Longacre-1966,genus-amuzgoan |
| ana,Araona,South America,-12.3333333333,-67.75,arao1248,aro,Pano-Tacanan,,Tacanan,,aro,false,true,BO,Gonzalez-1997 Pitman-1980 de-Pitman-1981,genus-tacanan |
| anc,Angas,Africa,9.5,9.5,ngas1240,anc,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,West Chadic,,anc,false,false,NG,Burquest-1971 Burquest-1973 Burquest-1986,genus-westchadic |
| ane,Anêm,Papunesia,-5.58333333333,149.083333333,anem1249,anz,Anêm,,Anêm,,anz,false,false,PG,Thurston-1982,genus-anem |
| ang,Anggor,Papunesia,-3.75,141.166666667,ango1254,agg,Senagi,,Senagi,,agg,false,false,PG,Litteral-1972 Litteral-1980,genus-senagi |
| ani,//Ani,Africa,-18.9166666667,21.9166666667,anii1246,hnh,Khoe-Kwadi,,Khoe-Kwadi,,hnh,false,false,BW,Heine-1999a Vossen-1986 Vossen-1997,genus-khoekwadi |
| anj,Anejom,Papunesia,-20.2,169.8,anei1239,aty,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,aty,false,false,VU,Lynch-1982a Lynch-2000,genus-oceanic |
| anl,Arabic (North Levantine Spoken),Eurasia,33.75,36,nort3139,apc,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,apc,false,false,LB,Mitchell-and-Al-Hassan-1994,genus-semitic |
| ann,Anindilyakwa,Australia,-14,136.5,anin1240,aoi,Gunwinyguan,,Anindilyakwa,,aoi,false,false,AU,Groote-Eylandt-Linguistics-1993 Leeding-1989,genus-anindilyakwa |
| ano,Anong,Eurasia,27.3333333333,98.75,nung1282,nun,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Nungish,,nun,false,false,CN MM,Sun-1988,genus-nungish |
| ant,Angaataha,Papunesia,-7.21666666667,146.25,anga1290,agm,Trans-New Guinea,,Angaataha,,agm,false,false,PG,Huisman-1973 Huisman-and-Lloyd-1981 Huisman-et-al-1981,genus-angaataha |
| anu,Anufo,Africa,10.0833333333,0.25,anuf1239,cko,Niger-Congo,Kwa,Tano,,cko,false,false,TG BJ GH,Smye-2004 Stanford-and-Stanford-1970,genus-tano |
| anx,Andi,Eurasia,42.75,46.25,andi1255,ani,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,ani,false,false,RU,Cercvadze-1967,genus-avarandictsezic |
| any,Anywa,Africa,8,33.5,anua1242,anu,Eastern Sudanic,Nilotic,Western Nilotic,,anu,false,false,ET SS,Lusted-1976 Reh-1996,genus-westernnilotic |
| ao,Ao,Eurasia,26.5833333333,94.6666666667,aona1235,njo,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Central Naga,,njo,false,false,IN,Clark-1893 Coupe-1999 Coupe-2007 Gowda-1972 Gowda-1975 Gurubasave-1975 Mills-1926,genus-centralnaga |
| aoj,Mufian,Papunesia,-3.5,143,mufi1238,aoj,Torricelli,,Kombio-Arapesh,,aoj,false,false,PG,Alungum-et-al-1978 Wilson-2008,genus-kombioarapesh |
| apa,Arabic (Palestinian),Eurasia,32,35.25,sout3123,ajp,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,ajp,false,false,PS,Abu-Salim-1980 Abu-Salim-1982 Brahme-1973 Brahme-1974 Kenstowicz-and-Abdul-Karim-1980 Shahin-1995,genus-semitic |
| apc,Apache (Chiricahua),North America,33.25,-108,mesc1238,apm,Na-Dene,,Athapaskan,,apm,false,false,US,Breuninger-et-al-1982 Hoijer-1946a,genus-athapaskan |
| ape,Ampeeli,Papunesia,-6.75,146.083333333,safe1240,apz,Trans-New Guinea,,Nuclear Angan,,apz,false,false,PG,,genus-nuclearangan |
| api,Apinayé,South America,-5.5,-48,apin1244,apn,Macro-Ge,Je,Je Setentrional,,apn,false,false,BR,Burgess-and-Ham-1968 Callow-1962 Ham-et-al-1979 Martius-1863,genus-jesetentrional |
| apj,Apache (Jicarilla),North America,36.5833333333,-104,jica1244,apj,Na-Dene,,Athapaskan,,apj,false,false,US,Jung-2002 Mersol-1977,genus-athapaskan |
| apk,A-Pucikwar,Eurasia,12.1666666667,92.8333333333,apuc1241,apq,Great Andamanese,,Great Andamanese,,apq,false,false,IN,Portman-1887b,genus-greatandamanese |
| apl,Apalaí,South America,0,-54,apal1257,apy,Cariban,,Cariban,,apy,false,false,BR,Koehn-and-Koehn-1986,genus-cariban |
| apt,Apatani,Eurasia,27.5,93.75,apat1240,apt,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Tani,,apt,false,false,IN,Abraham-1985,genus-tani |
| apu,Apurinã,South America,-9,-67,apur1254,apu,Arawakan,,Purus,,apu,true,true,BR,Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990 Facundes-2000 Pickering-1977 Polak-1894,genus-purus |
| apw,Apache (Western),North America,33.75,-110,west2615,apw,Na-Dene,,Athapaskan,,apw,false,false,US,Edgerton-1963 Perry-et-al-nd,genus-athapaskan |
| ara,Lokono,South America,5.5,-55.1666666667,araw1276,arw,Arawakan,,Antillean Arawakan,,arw,false,false,SR,Bennett-1989 Pet-1979 Pet-1987 Taylor-1969a,genus-antilleanarawakan |
| arb,Arabela,South America,-2,-75.1666666667,arab1268,arl,Zaparoan,,Zaparoan,,arl,false,false,PE,Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990 Rich-1963 Rich-1999 Wise-1999,genus-zaparoan |
| arc,Archi,Eurasia,42,46.8333333333,arch1244,aqc,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Lezgic,,aqc,false,false,RU,Corbett-1991 Kibrik-1975 Kibrik-1994a Kibrik-et-al-1977 Kodzasov-1977 Kodzasov-1999a,genus-lezgic |
| ard,Arandai,Papunesia,-2.08333333333,133,aran1237,jbj,South Bird's Head,,South Bird's Head Proper,,jbj,false,false,ID,Voorhoeve-1985,genus-southbirdsheadproper |
| arg,Arabic (Gulf),Eurasia,26,49,gulf1241,afb,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,afb,false,false,KW OM QA IR SA IQ BH,Holes-1990 Qafisheh-1977,genus-semitic |
| arh,Arabic (Hijazi),Eurasia,26,38,hija1235,acw,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,acw,false,false,SA,Al-Mozainy-1981,genus-semitic |
| ari,Aribwatsa,Papunesia,-6.71666666667,147,arib1241,laz,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,laz,false,false,PG,Holzknecht-1997a,genus-oceanic |
| arj,Arabic (Kuwaiti),Eurasia,29.5,47.5,gulf1241,afb,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,afb,false,false,KW,,genus-semitic |
| ark,Araki,Papunesia,-15.6666666667,166.916666667,arak1252,akr,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,akr,false,false,VU,Francois-2002,genus-oceanic |
| arl,Arabic (Lebanese),Eurasia,34,36,nort3139,apc,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,apc,false,false,LB,Kenstowicz-and-Abdul-Karim-1980 McCarus-1992,genus-semitic |
| arm,Armenian (Eastern),Eurasia,40,45,nucl1235,hye,Indo-European,,Armenian,,hye,false,true,AM,Abeghian-1936 Allen-1950 Fairbanks-1958 Garibjan-1976 Garibjan-and-Garibjan-1970 Greppin-2001 Gulian-1957 Gulian-1990 Gureghian-and-Gureghian-1999 Kozintseva-1995 Kozintseva-1999 Kozintseva-2001 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Minassian-1980 Nichols-1992 Stevick-1955 Tumanjan-1966,genus-armenian |
| arn,Arabic (Borno Nigerian),Africa,8.58333333333,12.4166666667,chad1249,shu,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,shu,false,false,NG,Owens-1993,genus-semitic |
| aro,Arosi,Papunesia,-10.25,161.333333333,aros1241,aia,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,aia,false,false,SB,Capell-1971 Fox-1978 Lynch-and-Horoi-2002,genus-oceanic |
| arp,Arapesh (Mountain),Papunesia,-3.46666666667,143.166666667,buki1249,ape,Torricelli,,Kombio-Arapesh,,ape,true,true,PG,Aronoff-1994 Conrad-and-Wogiga-1991 Dobrin-1998 Fortune-1940 Fortune-1942 Fraser-and-Corbett-1997 Gerstner-1963,genus-kombioarapesh |
| arq,Arabic (Iraqi),Eurasia,33,44,meso1252,acm,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,acm,false,false,IQ,Erwin-1963,genus-semitic |
| arr,Arrernte,Australia,-24,134,,,Pama-Nyungan,,Central Pama-Nyungan,,aer are,false,false,AU,Stolz-1996,genus-centralpamanyungan |
| ars,Arabic (San'ani),Eurasia,16,44,sana1295,ayn,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,ayn,false,false,YE,Watson-1993,genus-semitic |
| arv,Arabic (Negev),Eurasia,30.5,34.75,sout3123,ajp,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,ajp,false,false,IL,Blanc-1971,genus-semitic |
| arw,Armenian (Western),Eurasia,38.5,43.5,homs1234,hyw,Indo-European,,Armenian,,hyw,false,false,TR,Donabedian-1996 Greppin-2001 Gulian-1965 Sakayan-2000 Yacoubian-nd,genus-armenian |
| arx,'Are'are,Papunesia,-9.25,161.166666667,area1240,alu,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,alu,false,false,SB,Geerts-1970,genus-oceanic |
| arz,Armenian (Iranian),Eurasia,32.6666666667,51.6666666667,nucl1235,hye,Indo-European,,Armenian,,hye,false,false,IR,,genus-armenian |
| ash,Adyghe (Shapsugh),Eurasia,45,38.75,adyg1241,ady,Northwest Caucasian,,Northwest Caucasian,,ady,false,false,RU,Smeets-1984,genus-northwestcaucasian |
| asl,American Sign Language,North America,39,-78,amer1248,ase,other,,Sign Languages,,ase,false,false,CA US,Baker-Shenk-and-Cokely-1996 Deuchar-1987 Fischer-2003,genus-signlanguages |
| asm,Asmat,Papunesia,-5.5,138.5,cent2117,cns,Asmat-Kamrau Bay,,Asmat-Kamrau Bay,,cns,true,true,ID,Drabbe-1959a Drabbe-1959c Drabbe-1963 Voorhoeve-1965 Voorhoeve-1980,genus-asmatkamraubay |
| aso,Altai (Southern),Eurasia,51,87,sout2694,alt,Altaic,,Turkic,,alt,false,false,RU,Baskakov-1966c Baskakov-1997a Dyrenkova-1940,genus-turkic |
| ass,Assamese,Eurasia,26,93,assa1263,asm,Indo-European,,Indic,,asm,false,false,IN,Goswami-1970 Goswami-and-Tamuli-2003 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996,genus-indic |
| ast,Asturian,Eurasia,43.25,-6,astu1245,ast,Indo-European,,Romance,,ast,false,false,ES,,genus-romance |
| asu,Asuriní,South America,-3.5,-49.5,toca1235,asu,Tupian,,Maweti-Guarani,,asu,false,false,BR,Harrison-1970,genus-mawetiguarani |
| asy,Arabic (Syrian),Eurasia,34,38,nort3139,apc,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,apc,false,false,SY,Cowell-1964 McCarthy-1980,genus-semitic |
| ata,Atayal,Papunesia,24.5,121.333333333,atay1247,tay,Austronesian,,Atayalic,,tay,false,false,TW,Egerod-1965 Egerod-1966a Egerod-1966b Egerod-1980 Rau-1992,genus-atayalic |
| atb,Aralle-Tabulahan,Papunesia,-2.75,119.25,aral1243,atq,Austronesian,,South Sulawesi,,atq,false,false,ID,McKenzie-1991,genus-southsulawesi |
| atc,Atchin,Papunesia,-16,167.333333333,urip1239,upv,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,upv,false,false,VU,Bybee-et-al-1994 Capell-and-Layard-1980,genus-oceanic |
| ath,Athpare,Eurasia,27,87.3333333333,athp1241,aph,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Himalayish,,aph,false,false,NP,Ebert-1997b Noonan-2003c,genus-himalayish |
| ati,Atikamekw,North America,48,-74,atik1240,atj,Algic,,Algonquian,,atj,false,false,CA,Beland-1978,genus-algonquian |
| atk,Atakapa,North America,30,-93.5,atak1252,aqp,Atakapa,,Atakapa,,aqp,false,false,US,Gatschet-and-Swanton-1932 Nichols-1992 Swanton-1929,genus-atakapa |
| atm,Atacameño,South America,-23,-69,kunz1244,kuz,Kunza,,Kunza,,kuz,false,false,CL BO AR,Adelaar-2004,genus-kunza |
| atq,Alutiiq,North America,57,-157,paci1278,ems,Eskimo-Aleut,,Eskimo,,ems,false,false,US,Krauss-1985 Leer-1985a Leer-1985b Leer-1991a,genus-eskimo |
| ats,Atsugewi,North America,40.75,-121,atsu1245,atw,Hokan,Palaihnihan,Atsugewi,,atw,false,false,US,Olmsted-1958 Olmsted-1984 Walters-1977,genus-atsugewi |
| atu,Arabic (Tunisian),Africa,36.75,10.25,tuni1259,aeb,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,aeb,false,false,TN,Dahl-1985,genus-semitic |
| au,Au,Papunesia,-3.58333333333,142.083333333,auuu1241,avt,Torricelli,,Central Wapei,,avt,false,false,PG,Scorza-1985,genus-centralwapei |
| aul,Aulua,Papunesia,-16.3333333333,167.666666667,aulu1238,aul,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,aul,false,false,VU,,genus-oceanic |
| aus,Auslan,Australia,-30,145,aust1271,asf,other,,Sign Languages,,asf,false,false,AU,,genus-signlanguages |
| auy,Auyana,Papunesia,-6.5,145.75,awiy1238,auy,Trans-New Guinea,Kainantu-Goroka,Gauwa,,auy,false,false,PG,McKaughan-and-Marks-1973,genus-gauwa |
| ava,Avar,Eurasia,42.5,46.5,avar1256,ava,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,ava,false,false,AZ RU,Bokarev-1949a Bokarev-1949b Charachidze-1981 Kalinina-1993 Kazenin-1993 Kodzasov-1999a Madieva-1967 Madieva-1980 Zhirkov-1936 von-Erckert-1895,genus-avarandictsezic |
| avk,Avikam,Africa,5.16666666667,-5.5,avik1243,avi,Niger-Congo,Kwa,Avikam-Alladian,,avi,false,false,CI,Schang-1995,genus-avikamalladian |
| avo,Avokaya,Africa,4.66666666667,30,avok1242,avu,Central Sudanic,,Moru-Ma'di,,avu,false,false,CD SS,Kilpatrick-1981 Kilpatrick-1984,genus-morumadi |
| avt,Avatime,Africa,6.83333333333,0.416666666667,avat1244,avn,Niger-Congo,Kwa,Ka-Togo,,avn,false,false,GH,Schuh-1995,genus-katogo |
| awa,Awa,Papunesia,-6.66666666667,145.75,awap1236,awb,Trans-New Guinea,Kainantu-Goroka,Gauwa,,awb,false,false,PG,Loving-1973 Loving-and-Loving-1973 Loving-and-Loving-1975 Loving-and-McKaughan-1973 McKaughan-1973 McKaughan-and-Loving-1973,genus-gauwa |
| awd,Awadhi,Eurasia,27.5,81.5,awad1243,awa,Indo-European,,Indic,,awa,false,false,IN NP,Saksena-1971,genus-indic |
| awe,Arrernte (Western),Australia,-24,132.5,west2441,are,Pama-Nyungan,,Central Pama-Nyungan,,are,false,false,AU,Strehlow-1942 Strehlow-1944,genus-centralpamanyungan |
| awi,Aekyom,Papunesia,-5.75,141.416666667,aeky1238,awi,Kamula-Elevala,,Elevala,,awi,false,false,PG,Horowitz-2008 Voorhoeve-1975,genus-elevala |
| awk,Akwa,Africa,0.0,16.5,akwa1248,akw,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,akw,false,false,CG,Aksenova-and-Toporova-2002,genus-bantu |
| awn,Awngi,Africa,10.8333333333,36.6666666667,awng1244,awn,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Central Cushitic,,awn,false,false,ET,Bybee-et-al-1994 Hetzron-1969 Hetzron-1976 Hetzron-1997,genus-centralcushitic |
| awp,Awa Pit,South America,1.5,-78.25,awac1239,kwi,Barbacoan,,Barbacoan,,kwi,false,true,EC CO,Curnow-1997 Huber-and-Reed-1992 Obando-Ordonez-1992,genus-barbacoan |
| awt,Awtuw,Papunesia,-3.58333333333,142,awtu1239,kmn,Sepik,,Ram,,kmn,false,false,PG,Feldman-1986 Nichols-1992,genus-ram |
| awy,Awyi,Papunesia,-2.91666666667,140.583333333,awyi1241,auw,Border,,Border,,auw,false,false,ID,Voorhoeve-1971,genus-border |
| axv,Akhvakh,Eurasia,42.3333333333,46.3333333333,akhv1239,akv,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,akv,false,false,RU,Boguslavskaja-1989 Gudava-1964,genus-avarandictsezic |
| ayi,Anyi,Africa,7,-3.5,anyi1245,any,Niger-Congo,Kwa,Tano,,any,false,false,CI,Retord-1981,genus-tano |
| aym,Aymara (Central),South America,-17,-69,cent2142,ayr,Aymaran,,Aymaran,,ayr,false,true,CL BO PE,De-Torres-Rubio-1966 Deza-Galindo-1992 Ebbing-1965 Grondin-1973 Hardman-1986 Hardman-2001 Hardman-de-Bautista-1974 Hardman-de-Bautista-et-al-1988 Martin-1969 Wexler-1967 de-Lucca-1983,genus-aymaran |
| ayn,Aynu,Eurasia,39.5,76,ainu1251,aib,Altaic,,Turkic,,aib,false,false,CN,Hayasi-et-al-1999,genus-turkic |
| ayo,Ayomán,South America,11,-69,ayom1234,,Jirajaran,,Jirajaran,,,false,false,VR,Adelaar-2004 Oramas-1915,genus-jirajaran |
| ayr,Ayoreo,South America,-20.25,-59.25,ayor1240,ayo,Zamucoan,,Zamucoan,,ayo,false,false,PY,Adelaar-2004 Susnik-1963,genus-zamucoan |
| ayw,Ayiwo,Papunesia,-10.3333333333,166.25,ayiw1239,nfl,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,nfl,false,false,SB,Wurm-1981 Wurm-et-al-1985,genus-oceanic |
| aze,Azerbaijani,Eurasia,40.5,48.5,,,Altaic,,Turkic,,azb azj,false,false,AZ IR,Achundova-1971 Agazade-1967 Dahl-1985 Gadzhieva-1966 Householder-and-Lofti-1965 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Schonig-1998c Shiraliev-1997,genus-turkic |
| azi,Azari (Iranian),Eurasia,37.5,47,sout2697,azb,Altaic,,Turkic,,azb,false,false,IR IQ,Dehghani-2000,genus-turkic |
| baa,Barai,Papunesia,-9.33333333333,148.083333333,nucl1630,bbb,Trans-New Guinea,,Koiarian,,bbb,false,false,PG,Olson-1973 Olson-1975 Olson-1979,genus-koiarian |
| bab,Babungo,Africa,6.11666666667,10.4166666667,veng1238,bav,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Wide Grassfields,,bav,false,false,CM,Schaub-1985,genus-widegrassfields |
| bac,Bachamal,Australia,-13.1666666667,130.166666667,wadj1254,wdj,Wandjiginy,,Wandjiginy,,wdj,false,false,AU,Ford-1990,genus-wandjiginy |
| bad,Bade,Africa,12.8333333333,10.5,bade1248,bde,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,West Chadic,,bde,false,false,NG,Schuh-1977,genus-westchadic |
| bae,Baré,South America,1,-67,bare1276,bae,Arawakan,,Japura-Colombia,,bae,false,false,BR VR,Aikhenvald-1996 Aikhenvald-1999 Aikhenvald-2007b Chaffanjon-1889,genus-japuracolombia |
| baf,Bafut,Africa,6.25,9.91666666667,bafu1246,bfd,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Wide Grassfields,,bfd,false,false,CM,Chumbow-and-Tamanji-1994,genus-widegrassfields |
| bag,Bagirmi,Africa,11.6666666667,16,bagi1246,bmi,Central Sudanic,,Bongo-Bagirmi,,bmi,true,true,TD,Gaden-1909 Stevenson-1969,genus-bongobagirmi |
| bah,Xiriana,South America,2.66666666666667,-62.5,xiri1243,xir,Arawakan,,Negro-Roraima,,xir,false,false,BR,Ramirez-1992 Stolz-1996,genus-negrororaima |
| bai,Bai,Eurasia,26,100,cent2004,bca,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Macro-Bai,,bca,false,false,CN,Dell-1981 Fitzgerald-1941 Wiersma-2003 Xu-and-Zhao-1984,genus-macrobai |
| baj,Bajau (Sama),Papunesia,-4.33333333333,123,indo1317,bdl,Austronesian,,Sama-Bajaw,,bdl,false,false,ID,Donohue-1996 Verheijen-1986,genus-samabajaw |
| bak,Baka (in Cameroon),Africa,2.58333333333,13.5833333333,baka1272,bkc,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Ubangi,,bkc,false,false,CM,Kilian-Hatz-1989 Kilian-Hatz-1995,genus-ubangi |
| bal,Balinese,Papunesia,-8.33333333333,115.25,bali1278,ban,Austronesian,,Malayo-Sumbawan,,ban,false,false,ID,Barber-1977 Clynes-1995b Clynes-nd Kersten-1948 Sugiarto-1993 Ward-1973,genus-malayosumbawan |
| bam,Bambara,Africa,12.5,-7.5,bamb1269,bam,Mande,,Western Mande,,bam,false,true,ML,Anonymous-1990 Bailleul-1981 Bird-and-Kante-1976 Bird-and-Kante-1977 Bird-et-al-1977 Brauner-1974 Campbell-2000 Kastenholz-1989 Kastenholz-1998 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Vydrine-2007,genus-westernmande |
| ban,Bana,Africa,10.4166666667,13.5833333333,bana1305,bcw,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,bcw,false,false,CM,Hofmann-1990,genus-biumandara |
| bao,Bao'an,Eurasia,35.75,102.833333333333,bona1250,peh,Altaic,,Mongolic,,peh,false,false,CN,Todaeva-1997a Wu-2003,genus-mongolic |
| baq,Baure,South America,-13.0833333333,-64.1666666667,baur1253,brg,Arawakan,,Bolivia-Parana,,brg,false,false,BO,Baptista-and-Wallin-1967,genus-boliviaparana |
| bar,Bari,Africa,5,31.6666666667,bari1284,bfa,Eastern Sudanic,Nilotic,Eastern Nilotic,,bfa,false,false,SS,Bybee-et-al-1994 Mitterrutzner-1867 Spagnolo-1933 Stolz-1996,genus-easternnilotic |
| bas,Basaá,Africa,3.91666666667,10.5,basa1284,bas,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,bas,false,false,CM,Hyman-2003 Schurle-1912,genus-bantu |
| bat,Batak,Papunesia,10.25,119.083333333,bata1301,bya,Austronesian,,Greater Central Philippine,,bya,false,false,PH,Llamzon-1978,genus-greatercentralphilippine |
| bau,Bau,Papunesia,-5.25,145.616666667,bauu1244,bbd,Trans-New Guinea,Madang,Mabuso,,bbd,false,false,PG,ZGraggen-1969,genus-mabuso |
| baw,Bawm,Eurasia,22.5,92.25,bawm1236,bgr,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Kuki-Chin,,bgr,false,true,BD IN MM,Reichle-1981,genus-kukichin |
| bbf,Bobo Madaré (Northern),Africa,12.4166666666667,-4.3333333333333,,bbo,Mande,,Western Mande,,bbo,false,false,BF,Bris-and-Prost-1981 Morse-1976 Prost-1983,genus-westernmande |
| bbl,Babole,Africa,1.08333333333,17.25,dibo1245,bvx,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,bvx,false,false,CG,Leitch-1994,genus-bantu |
| bbm,Bambam,Papunesia,-3.08333333333,119.083333333,bamb1270,ptu,Austronesian,,South Sulawesi,,ptu,false,false,ID,Campbell-1991,genus-southsulawesi |
| bbu,Barambu,Africa,3.5,27,bara1361,brm,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Ubangi,,brm,false,false,CD,Santandrea-1965b Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-ubangi |
| bbw,Bininj Gun-Wok,Australia,-12.5,133.75,gunw1252,gup,Gunwinyguan,,Marne,,gup,false,false,AU,Evans-1997 Evans-2003 Evans-2004 Evans-et-al-2002 Oates-1964a,genus-marne |
| bca,Bandjalang (Casino),Australia,-28.9166666667,153,band1339,bdy,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,bdy,false,false,AU,Crowley-1978,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| bch,Berber (Chaouia),Africa,35,7,tach1249,shy,Afro-Asiatic,,Berber,,shy,false,false,DZ,Penchoen-1973a,genus-berber |
| bco,Bella Coola,North America,52.5,-126.666666667,bell1243,blc,Salishan,,Bella Coola,,blc,false,false,CA,Davis-and-Saunders-1978 Davis-and-Saunders-1980 Davis-and-Saunders-1997 Nater-1984 Newman-1933 Newman-1947 Newman-1969,genus-bellacoola |
| bdc,Berbice Dutch Creole,South America,5.33333333333,-58,berb1259,brc,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,brc,false,false,GY,Kouwenberg-1994,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| bdg,Badaga,Eurasia,11.6666666667,76.75,bada1257,bfq,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,bfq,false,false,IN,Hockings-and-Pilot-Raichoor-1992,genus-dravidian |
| bdk,Budukh,Eurasia,41.1666666667,48.4166666667,budu1248,bdk,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Lezgic,,bdk,false,false,AZ,Alekseev-1994a,genus-lezgic |
| bdm,Badimaya,Australia,-27.6666666667,118,badi1246,bia,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,bia,false,false,AU,Dunn-1988,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| bdu,Budu,Africa,2,28,budu1250,buu,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,buu,false,false,CD,Asangama-1983,genus-bantu |
| bdw,Baham,Papunesia,-3.16666666667,132.666666667,baha1258,bdw,Greater West Bomberai,,West Bomberai,,bdw,false,false,ID,Flassy-et-al-1984,genus-westbomberai |
| beb,Benabena,Papunesia,-6.16666666667,145.5,bena1264,bef,Trans-New Guinea,Kainantu-Goroka,Siane-Yagaria,,bef,false,false,PG,Young-1971,genus-sianeyagaria |
| bec,Bengali (Chittagong),Eurasia,22.3333333333,91.8333333333,chit1275,ctg,Indo-European,,Indic,,ctg,false,false,BD,Ucida-1970,genus-indic |
| bee,Beembe,Africa,-3.91666666667,14.0833333333,beem1239,beq,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,beq,false,false,CG,Jacquot-1962 Jacquot-1981,genus-bantu |
| beg,Begak-Ida'an,Papunesia,5.25,118.833333333,idaa1241,dbj,Austronesian,,North Borneo,,dbj,false,false,MY,,genus-northborneo |
| bej,Beja,Africa,18,36,beja1238,bej,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Beja,,bej,false,true,ER SD,Almkvist-1881 Dahl-1984 Dahl-1985 Hudson-1964 Hudson-1974 Hudson-1976b Reinisch-1893 Rossini-1912,genus-beja |
| bel,Belhare,Eurasia,26.9666666667,87.3,belh1239,byw,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Himalayish,,byw,false,false,NP,Bickel-1996 Bickel-2001 Bickel-2003 Bickel-and-Nichols-2007,genus-himalayish |
| bem,Bemba,Africa,-10,28.25,bemb1257,bem,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,bem,false,false,CD,Hoch-1960 Sharman-1963 Sims-1959 van-Sambeek-1955,genus-bantu |
| ben,Bengali,Eurasia,24,90,beng1280,ben,Indo-European,,Indic,,ben,false,false,BD IN,Abbi-1992 Bykova-1981 Dahl-1985 Dasgupta-2003 Dimock-1965 Ferguson-1972 Ferguson-and-Chowdhury-1960 Klaiman-1990 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Radice-1994,genus-indic |
| beo,Beothuk,North America,48,-57,beot1247,bue,Beothuk,,Beothuk,,bue,false,false,CA,Hewson-1978,genus-beothuk |
| ber,Berta,Africa,10.3333333333,34.6666666667,bert1248,wti,Berta,,Berta,,wti,false,false,ET SD,Andersen-1995 Triulzi-et-al-1976a Triulzi-et-al-1976b Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-berta |
| bet,Bété,Africa,6.25,-6.25,dalo1238,bev,Niger-Congo,,Kru,,bev,false,false,CI,Koopman-1984 Werle-and-Gbalehi-1976,genus-kru |
| bez,Bezhta,Eurasia,42.0833333333,46.1666666667,bezh1248,kap,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,kap,false,false,RU,Boguslavskaja-1989 Bokarev-1959 Bokarev-1967a Kibrik-1981 Madieva-1965 van-den-Berg-2000,genus-avarandictsezic |
| bfd,Biafada,Africa,11.4166666667,-15.1666666667,biaf1240,bif,Niger-Congo,North-Central Atlantic,Jaad,,bif,false,false,GW,Wilson-1993,genus-jaad |
| bfg,Berber (Figuig),Africa,32.5,-1.5,tazn1238,grr,Afro-Asiatic,,Berber,,grr,false,false,MA,Kossmann-1997 Naumann-2000,genus-berber |
| bfi,Bafia,Africa,5,11.1666666667,bafi1243,ksf,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,ksf,false,false,CM,Guarisma-1967 Guarisma-1973,genus-bantu |
| bga,Benga,Africa,1.16666666667,9.41666666667,beng1282,bng,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,bng,false,false,GQ GA,Mackey-and-Nassau-1892,genus-bantu |
| bgg,Banggai,Papunesia,-1.41666666667,123.166666667,bang1368,bgz,Austronesian,,Celebic,,bgz,false,false,ID,van-den-Bergh-1953,genus-celebic |
| bgi,Bagri,Eurasia,29.5833333333,74.3333333333,bagr1243,bgq,Indo-European,,Indic,,bgq,false,false,IN,Gusain-2000,genus-indic |
| bgl,Buglere,North America,8.5,-81.25,bugl1243,sab,Chibchan,,Guaymiic,,sab,false,false,PA,,genus-guaymiic |
| bgm,Bangime,Africa,14.9166666667,-3.83333333333,bang1363,dba,Bangime,,Bangime,,dba,false,false,ML,Blench-2005,genus-bangime |
| bgn,Bugun,Eurasia,27.5,92.5833333333,bugu1246,bgg,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Kho-Bwa,,bgg,false,false,IN,Dondrup-1990,genus-khobwa |
| bgo,Bongo,Africa,7.5,28.5,bong1285,bot,Central Sudanic,,Bongo-Bagirmi,,bot,false,false,SS,Santandrea-1963,genus-bongobagirmi |
| bgr,Bagiro,Africa,4.33333333333,20.5833333333,furu1242,fuu,Central Sudanic,,Bongo-Bagirmi,,fuu,false,false,CF CD,Boyeldieu-2000,genus-bongobagirmi |
| bgs,Baga Sitemu,Africa,10.5,-14.5,baga1272,bsp,Niger-Congo,Mel,Northern Mel,,bsp,false,false,GN,Ganong-1998,genus-northernmel |
| bgv,Bagvalal,Eurasia,42.5833333333,46.1666666667,bagv1239,kva,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,kva,false,false,RU,Daniel-2001 Gudava-1964 Kibrik-2001 Kodzasov-1999a,genus-avarandictsezic |
| bgz,Banggi,Papunesia,7.25,117.166666667,bong1289,bdg,Austronesian,,North Borneo,,bdg,false,false,MY,Boutin-1988,genus-northborneo |
| bhi,Bhili,Eurasia,22,73,bhil1251,bhb,Indo-European,,Indic,,bhb,false,false,IN,,genus-indic |
| bhn,Bahinemo,Papunesia,-4.58333333333,142.833333333,bahi1254,bjh,Sepik,,Sepik Hill,,bjh,false,false,PG,,genus-sepikhill |
| bho,Bhojpuri,Eurasia,26,84,bhoj1244,bho,Indo-European,,Indic,,bho,false,false,IN,Shukla-1981 Trammell-1971 Verma-2003a,genus-indic |
| bhu,Bhumij,Eurasia,21.3333333333,86.5,mund1320,unr,Austro-Asiatic,,Munda,,unr,false,false,IN,Ramaswami-1992,genus-munda |
| bia,Bila,Africa,1,28.75,bila1255,bip,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,bip,false,false,CD,Kutsch-Lojenga-2003 Meinhof-1938-39,genus-bantu |
| bid,Bidiya,Africa,11.9166666667,18.75,bidi1241,bid,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,East Chadic,,bid,false,false,TD,Alio-1986,genus-eastchadic |
| big,Binga,Africa,8,25,bing1248,yul,Central Sudanic,,Bongo-Bagirmi,,yul,false,false,CF SS,Santandrea-1956,genus-bongobagirmi |
| bii,Biri,Australia,-20.5,146.5,biri1256,bzr,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,bzr,false,false,AU,Terrill-1998,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| bik,Biak,Papunesia,-1,136,biak1248,bhw,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,South Halmahera - West New Guinea,,bhw,false,false,ID,Van-Hasselt-1905 van-den-Heuvel-2006,genus-southhalmaherawestnewguinea |
| bil,Bilua,Papunesia,-7.75,156.666666667,bilu1245,blb,Solomons East Papuan,,Bilua,,blb,false,false,SB,Obata-2003,genus-bilua |
| bim,Bima,Papunesia,-8.5,118.5,bima1247,bhp,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,bhp,false,false,ID,Verheijen-1982,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| bin,Binandere,Papunesia,-8.25,148,bina1277,bhg,Trans-New Guinea,Greater Binanderean,Binanderean,,bhg,false,false,PG,Wilson-1996,genus-binanderean |
| bio,Nai,Papunesia,-3.71666666667,141.266666667,naii1241,bio,Kwomtari,,Kwomtari,,bio,false,false,PG,Hamlin-1998,genus-kwomtari |
| biq,Bilaan (Koronadal),Papunesia,6,125.333333333,,bpr,Austronesian,,Bilic,,bpr,false,false,PH,Llamzon-1978,genus-bilic |
| bir,Birom,Africa,9.66666666667,8.83333333333,bero1242,bom,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Benue-Congo Plateau,,bom,false,false,NG,Bouquiaux-1970 Wolff-1959,genus-benuecongoplateau |
| bis,Bisa,Africa,11.5,-0.5,biss1248,bib,Mande,,Eastern Mande,,bib,false,false,BF GH,Naden-1973 Prost-1950 Stolz-1996,genus-easternmande |
| bit,Biatah,Papunesia,1.25,110,biat1246,bth,Austronesian,,Land Dayak,,bth,false,false,MY ID,Omar-1983,genus-landdayak |
| biu,Bisu,Eurasia,19.75,100,bisu1246,,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Burmese-Lolo,,bzi lwm,false,false,TH,Nishida-1973 Shixuan-2001,genus-burmeselolo |
| bjs,Sama (Southern),Papunesia,4.5,118.5,sout2918,ssb,Austronesian,,Sama-Bajaw,,ssb,false,false,MY PH,Omar-1983,genus-samabajaw |
| bka,Baka (in South Sudan),Africa,4.83333333333,29.25,baka1274,bdh,Central Sudanic,,Bongo-Bagirmi,,bdh,false,false,SS,Santandrea-1976 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-bongobagirmi |
| bkb,Betta Kurumba,Eurasia,11.5,76.75,bett1235,xub,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,xub,false,false,IN,Coelho-2003,genus-dravidian |
| bkd,Binukid,Papunesia,8.25,124.833333333,binu1244,bkd,Austronesian,,Greater Central Philippine,,bkd,false,false,PH,Llamzon-1978 Otanes-and-Wrigglesworth-1992 Reid-1971,genus-greatercentralphilippine |
| bki,Bakairí,South America,-14,-55,baka1277,bkq,Cariban,,Cariban,,bkq,false,false,BR,Wheatley-1969 Wheatley-1973,genus-cariban |
| bkl,Bikol,Papunesia,13.3333333333,123.5,cent2087,bcl,Austronesian,,Greater Central Philippine,,bcl,false,false,PH,Mintz-1971a Mintz-1971b Mintz-1973 Mintz-2001 Mintz-and-Del-Rosario-Britanico-1985 Stolz-1996,genus-greatercentralphilippine |
| bkn,Bakundu,Africa,4.83333333333,9.33333333333,orok1266,bdu,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,bdu,false,false,CM,Ittmann-1971,genus-bantu |
| bkr,Batak (Karo),Papunesia,3.25,98.25,bata1293,btx,Austronesian,,Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands,,btx,false,true,ID,Joustra-1901 Neumann-1922 Woollams-1996,genus-northwestsumatrabarrierislands |
| bkt,Brokskat,Eurasia,35.3333333333,76.5,brok1247,bkk,Indo-European,,Indic,,bkk,false,false,PK IN,Ramaswami-1982 Sharma-1998,genus-indic |
| bku,Bakueri,Africa,4.25,9.25,mokp1239,bri,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,bri,false,false,CM,Kagaya-1992,genus-bantu |
| bla,Blackfoot,North America,50,-112.666666667,siks1238,bla,Algic,,Algonquian,,bla,false,false,CA US,Frantz-1971 Frantz-1991 Frantz-and-Russell-1989 Frantz-and-Russell-1995 Taylor-1969b Uhlenbeck-1938,genus-algonquian |
| blc,Baluchi,Eurasia,28,62,west2368,bgn,Indo-European,,Iranian,,bgn,false,false,PK AF IR,Bybee-et-al-1994 Elfenbein-1997b Gilbertson-1923 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996,genus-iranian |
| ble,Baoulé,Africa,7,-5,baou1238,bci,Niger-Congo,Kwa,Tano,,bci,false,false,CI,Ahoua-1996 Carteron-1972 Gross-1967,genus-tano |
| blg,Balangao,Papunesia,17.1666666667,121.166666667,bala1310,blw,Austronesian,,Northern Luzon,,blw,false,false,PH,Shetler-1976,genus-northernluzon |
| blj,Baale,Africa,6.5,34.5,kaci1244,koe,Eastern Sudanic,Surmic,South Surmic,,koe,false,false,SS,Yigezu-and-Dimmendaal-1998,genus-southsurmic |
| blk,Balantak,Papunesia,-0.833333333333,123.25,bala1315,blz,Austronesian,,Celebic,,blz,false,false,ID,Busenitz-and-Busenitz-1991,genus-celebic |
| bln,Bilin,Africa,15.75,38.5,bili1260,byn,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Central Cushitic,,byn,false,false,ER,Hetzron-1976 Palmer-1958 Palmer-1965 Reinisch-1882 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-centralcushitic |
| blq,Bole,Africa,11.3333333333,11.25,nucl1695,bol,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,West Chadic,,bol,false,false,NG,Frajzyngier-1987 Gimba-2000,genus-westchadic |
| blr,Belorussian,Eurasia,54,28,bela1254,bel,Indo-European,,Slavic,,bel,false,false,BY,Birillo-et-al-1966 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Mayo-1993 Pashkevich-1978 Ushkevich-and-Zezulin-1992,genus-slavic |
| blt,Balti,Eurasia,35,76,balt1258,bft,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,bft,false,false,PK IN,Read-1934 Sprigg-2002,genus-bodic |
| blu,Bena-Lulua,Africa,-6,21,luba1249,lua,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,lua,false,false,CD,DeClercq-1897,genus-bantu |
| blx,Biloxi,North America,30.5,-88.6666666667,bilo1248,bll,Siouan,,Ohio Valley Siouan,,bll,false,false,US,Dorsey-and-Swanton-1912 Einaudi-1976,genus-ohiovalleysiouan |
| bly,Palyku,Australia,-22,120,nija1241,nad,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,nad,false,false,AU,,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| blz,Balanta,Africa,12.25,-15.3333333333,bala1300,,Niger-Congo,North-Central Atlantic,Balanta,,bjt ble,false,false,GW SN,Fudemann-1999 Wilson-1961b,genus-balanta |
| bma,Berber (Middle Atlas),Africa,33,-5,cent2194,tzm,Afro-Asiatic,,Berber,,tzm,true,true,MA,Abdel-Massih-1971 Johnson-1966 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Moravcsik-1978 Penchoen-1973a Penchoen-1973b Quitout-1997 Willms-1972,genus-berber |
| bmb,Bimoba,Africa,10.5,0,bimo1239,bim,Niger-Congo,Gur,Oti-Volta,,bim,false,false,GH,Jacobs-1970,genus-otivolta |
| bmn,Bamun,Africa,5.5,10.9166666667,bamu1253,bax,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Wide Grassfields,,bax,false,false,CM,,genus-widegrassfields |
| bmr,Burum,Papunesia,-6.5,147.333333333,buru1306,bmu,Trans-New Guinea,Finisterre-Huon,Huon,,bmu,false,false,PG,Gasaway-1997,genus-huon |
| bmz,Berber (Mzab),Africa,32.5,3.5,tumz1238,mzb,Afro-Asiatic,,Berber,,mzb,false,false,DZ,Lounis-1897,genus-berber |
| bna,Banawá,South America,-7,-65,bana1307,jaa,Arauan,,Arauan,,jaa,false,false,BR,Buller-and-Buller-1986,genus-arauan |
| bnb,Bunuba,Australia,-17.75,125.75,buna1275,bck,Bunuban,,Bunuban,,bck,false,false,AU,Rumsey-2000,genus-bunuban |
| bnd,Bandi,Africa,8.08333333333,-10.25,band1352,bza,Mande,,Western Mande,,bza,false,false,LR,,genus-westernmande |
| bng,Qaqet,Papunesia,-4.58333333333,152,qaqe1238,byx,Baining,,Baining,,byx,false,false,PG,Bybee-et-al-1994 Parker-and-Parker-1974,genus-baining |
| bni,Bini,Africa,6.41666666667,5.83333333333,bini1246,bin,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Edoid,,bin,false,false,NG,Dunn-1968,genus-edoid |
| bnj,Bandjalang,Australia,-28.75,153,band1339,bdy,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,bdy,false,false,AU,Crowley-1978 Dahl-1985 Fabricius-1998 Lynch-1998 Sharpe-1999,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| bnk,Bankon,Africa,4.41666666667,9.58333333333,bank1256,abb,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,abb,false,false,CM,Spellenberg-1969,genus-bantu |
| bnl,Banggarla,Australia,-32,137,bang1339,bjb,Pama-Nyungan,,Central Pama-Nyungan,,bjb,false,false,AU,Schurmann-1844,genus-centralpamanyungan |
| bnm,Binumarien,Papunesia,-6.28333333333,146.083333333,binu1245,bjr,Trans-New Guinea,Kainantu-Goroka,Tairora,,bjr,false,false,PG,Oatridge-et-al-1973,genus-tairora |
| bnn,Banoni,Papunesia,-6.41666666667,155.25,bann1247,bcm,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,bcm,false,false,PG,Lincoln-1976 Lynch-and-Ross-2002,genus-oceanic |
| bno,Waimaha,South America,0.333333333333,-70.25,waim1255,bao,Tucanoan,,Tucanoan,,bao,false,false,CO,Huber-and-Reed-1992 Stolte-and-Stolte-1971,genus-tucanoan |
| bnq,Beng,Africa,7.83333333333,-4.25,beng1286,nhb,Mande,,Eastern Mande,,nhb,false,false,CI,Gottlieb-and-Murphy-1995,genus-easternmande |
| bnr,Bilinarra,Australia,-16,131.666666667,bili1250,nbj,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,nbj,false,false,AU,Nordlinger-1990,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| bnt,Bantik,Papunesia,1.41666666667,124.75,bant1286,bnq,Austronesian,,Sangiric,,bnq,false,false,ID,Sneddon-1984,genus-sangiric |
| bnu,Bularnu,Australia,-21,138,bula1255,,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,,false,false,AU,Breen-1980,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| bnv,Baniva,South America,5.26,-67.56,bani1254,bvv,Arawakan,,Alto-Orinoco,,bvv,false,false,,Aikhenvald-1998 Tavera-Acosta-1907,genus-altoorinoco |
| bnw,Baniwa,South America,2.66666666667,-66.8333333333,bani1255,bwi,Arawakan,,Japura-Colombia,,bwi,false,false,BR VR,Aikhenvald-1998 Aikhenvald-2007b Tavera-Acosta-1907,genus-japuracolombia |
| boa,Boazi (Kuni),Papunesia,-7,141.333333333,kuni1265,kvg,Trans-New Guinea,Anim,Boazi,,kvg,false,false,PG,Boelaars-1950 Drabbe-1954,genus-boazi |
| bob,Bobangi,Africa,-1.33333333333,17.3333333333,bang1354,bni,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,bni,false,false,CD,Bokamba-1975 Whitehead-1899,genus-bantu |
| bod,Bodo,Eurasia,26.8333333333,92,bodo1269,brx,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Brahmaputran,,brx,false,false,IN,Bhat-1968 Bhattacharya-1977 Subbarao-and-Murthy-2000 Subbarao-et-al-2000,genus-brahmaputran |
| boi,Boiken,Papunesia,-3.5,143.5,boik1241,bzf,Sepik,,Ndu,,bzf,false,false,PG,Laycock-1965a,genus-ndu |
| boj,Bori,Eurasia,28.3333333333,94.75,bori1243,adi,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Tani,,adi,false,false,IN,Megu-1988,genus-tani |
| bok,Boko,Africa,10.5,3.5,boko1266,bqc,Mande,,Eastern Mande,,bqc,false,false,NG BJ,Jones-1998b,genus-easternmande |
| bol,Bolia,Africa,-1.25,18.3333333333,boli1255,bli,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,bli,false,false,CD,Mamet-1960,genus-bantu |
| bon,Bongu,Papunesia,-5.5,145.916666667,bong1291,bpu,Trans-New Guinea,Madang,Rai Coast,,bpu,false,false,PG,Bybee-et-al-1994 Hanke-1909,genus-raicoast |
| boq,Bokar,Eurasia,28.5,94.6666666667,boka1249,,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Tani,,,false,false,IN,Megu-1990,genus-tani |
| bor,Bora,South America,-2.16666666667,-72.3333333333,bora1263,boa,Boran,,Boran,,boa,false,false,CO PE,Aschmann-1993 Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990 Thiesen-1996 Wise-1978,genus-boran |
| bos,Bosnian,Eurasia,43,18,bosn1245,bos,Indo-European,,Slavic,,bos,false,false,BA,,genus-slavic |
| bou,Berber (Wargla),Africa,31.9166666667,5.33333333333,taga1278,oua,Afro-Asiatic,,Berber,,oua,false,false,DZ,Quitout-1997,genus-berber |
| boz,Bozo (Tigemaxo),Africa,15,-4,tiey1235,boz,Mande,,Western Mande,,boz,false,false,ML,Blecke-1996,genus-westernmande |
| bpa,Bura-Pabir,Africa,10.5,12.25,bura1292,bwr,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,bwr,false,false,NG,Gil-1982,genus-biumandara |
| bpb,Bahnar,Eurasia,13.8333333333,108.333333333,bahn1262,bdq,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Bahnaric,,bdq,false,false,VN,Banker-et-al-1979,genus-bahnaric |
| bqb,Basque (Bidasoa Valley),Eurasia,43,-3.83333333333,basq1248,eus,Basque,,Basque,,eus,false,false,ES,Hualde-1999,genus-basque |
| bqg,Basque (Gernica),Eurasia,43.3333333333,-3,basq1248,eus,Basque,,Basque,,eus,false,false,ES,Hualde-1999,genus-basque |
| bqh,Basque (Hondarribia),Eurasia,42.5,-3,basq1248,eus,Basque,,Basque,,eus,false,false,ES,Hualde-1999,genus-basque |
| bqi,Basque (Basaburua and Imoz),Eurasia,43,-1.66666666667,basq1248,eus,Basque,,Basque,,eus,false,false,ES,Hualde-1999 Ibarra-1994,genus-basque |
| bql,Basque (Lekeitio),Eurasia,43,-2.5,basq1248,eus,Basque,,Basque,,eus,false,false,ES,Hualde-1999,genus-basque |
| bqn,Basque (Northern High Navarrese),Eurasia,43.3333333333,-2.5,basq1248,eus,Basque,,Basque,,eus,false,false,ES,Hualde-1999 Ibarra-1994,genus-basque |
| bqo,Basque (Oñati),Eurasia,42.5,-3.5,basq1248,eus,Basque,,Basque,,eus,false,false,ES,Hualde-1999,genus-basque |
| bqr,Basque (Roncalese),Eurasia,43,-2,basq1248,eus,Basque,,Basque,,eus,false,false,ES,Hualde-1999,genus-basque |
| bqs,Basque (Sakana),Eurasia,42.5,-2,basq1248,eus,Basque,,Basque,,eus,false,false,ES,Hualde-1991 Hualde-1999,genus-basque |
| bqz,Basque (Zeberio),Eurasia,42,-3,basq1248,eus,Basque,,Basque,,eus,false,false,ES,Hualde-1999,genus-basque |
| bra,Brao,Eurasia,14.1666666667,107.5,lave1249,brb,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Bahnaric,,brb,false,false,VN,Keller-1976,genus-bahnaric |
| brb,Bariba,Africa,10,2.5,baat1238,bba,Niger-Congo,Gur,Baatonum,,bba,false,false,NG BJ,Welmers-1952a,genus-baatonum |
| brc,Boruca,North America,8.83333333333,-83.25,boru1252,brn,Chibchan,,Western Isthmic Chibchan,,brn,false,false,CR,Arroyo-1972,genus-westernisthmicchibchan |
| brd,Bardi,Australia,-16.5833333333,122.916666667,bard1255,bcj,Nyulnyulan,,Nyulnyulan,,bcj,false,false,AU,Metcalfe-1971,genus-nyulnyulan |
| bre,Breton,Eurasia,48,-3,bret1244,bre,Indo-European,,Celtic,,bre,false,false,FR,Bothorel-1982 Delaporte-1986 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Press-1986 Schapansky-2000 Stephens-1993 Ternes-1970 Ternes-1992 Timm-1991 Wmffre-1998,genus-celtic |
| brf,Berber (Rif),Africa,34.5,-4,tari1263,rif,Afro-Asiatic,,Berber,,rif,false,false,MA DZ,Kossmann-2000,genus-berber |
| brh,Brahui,Eurasia,28.5,67,brah1256,brh,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,brh,false,true,PK,Andronov-1971 Andronov-1980 Andronov-2001 Bray-1909 Bray-1986 De-Armond-1975 Elfenbein-1997c Elfenbein-1998 Emeneau-1937 Emeneau-1962 Rai-1985 Steever-1998a,genus-dravidian |
| bri,Bribri,North America,9.41666666667,-83,brib1243,bzd,Chibchan,,Western Isthmic Chibchan,,bzd,false,true,CR,Arroyo-1972 Constenla-Umana-and-Margery-Pena-1979 Constenla-Umana-et-al-1979 Constenla-Umana-et-al-1998 Lehmann-1920 Margery-Pena-1982 Margery-Pena-1996 Pittier-de-Fabrega-1898 Schlablach-and-Levinsohn-1983 Wilson-et-al-1982 Yasugi-1995,genus-westernisthmicchibchan |
| brj,Burji,Africa,5.5,37.8333333333,burj1242,bji,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Highland East Cushitic,,bji,false,false,ET,Hudson-1976c Sasse-1982,genus-highlandeastcushitic |
| brk,Berik,Papunesia,-2.25,138.833333333,beri1254,bkl,Tor-Kwerba,,Tor-Orya,,bkl,false,false,ID,Thimbwat-et-al-1979,genus-tororya |
| brl,Baragaunle,Eurasia,28.8333333333,83.8333333333,lowa1242,loy,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,loy,false,false,NP,Kretschmar-1995 Noonan-2003c,genus-bodic |
| brm,Burmese,Eurasia,21,96,nucl1310,mya,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Burmese-Lolo,,mya,true,true,MM,Bernot-1980 Bradley-1995 Bybee-et-al-1994 Cornyn-1944 Cornyn-and-Roop-1968 Cornyn-and-Roop-1987 Esche-et-al-1988 Lehman-2001 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Maun-Maun-Ngun-et-al-1963 Mazo-1978 Njun-et-al-1963 Okell-1969 Okell-1994 Richter-1983 Soe-1999 Stewart-1955 Watkins-2001 Wheatley-1982,genus-burmeselolo |
| brn,Burunge,Africa,-5.33333333333,36,buru1320,bds,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Southern Cushitic,,bds,false,false,TZ,Kiessling-1994,genus-southerncushitic |
| bro,Broken,Australia,-10.1666666667,143,torr1261,tcs,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,tcs,false,false,AU,Shnukal-1988,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| brp,Barupu,Papunesia,-3.08333333333,142.083333333,wara1302,bpe,Skou,,Warapu,,bpe,false,false,PG,Corris-2005,genus-warapu |
| brq,Bera,Africa,1.5,30.03,bera1259,brf,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,brf,false,false,,Meinhof-1938-39,genus-bantu |
| brr,Bororo,South America,-16,-57,boro1282,bor,Bororoan,,Bororoan,,bor,false,false,BR,Crowell-1979 Huestis-1963 Rodrigues-1999b,genus-bororoan |
| brs,Barasano,South America,-0.166666666667,-70.6666666667,bara1380,bsn,Tucanoan,,Tucanoan,,bsn,true,true,CO,Barasana-1974 Garcia-and-Sanchez-1975 Huber-and-Reed-1992 Jones-and-Jones-1991 Smith-1973 Smith-and-Smith-1971,genus-tucanoan |
| bru,Bru (Eastern),Eurasia,17.3333333333,106,east2332,bru,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Katuic,,bru,false,false,LA,Miller-and-Nuan-1974,genus-katuic |
| brw,Bru (Western),Eurasia,16.75,104.75,west2397,brv,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Katuic,,brv,false,false,LA,Thongkum-1979,genus-katuic |
| bry,Baruya,Papunesia,-6.91666666667,145.916666667,baru1267,byr,Trans-New Guinea,,Nuclear Angan,,byr,false,false,PG,Lloyd-1969 Lloyd-1989 Lloyd-1992,genus-nuclearangan |
| brz,Birri,Africa,5.5,25.1666666667,birr1240,bvq,Central Sudanic,,Birri,,bvq,false,false,CF,Santandrea-1966,genus-birri |
| bse,Berber (Ayt Seghrouchen Middle Atlas),Africa,33.3333333333,-4.66666666667,tari1263,rif,Afro-Asiatic,,Berber,,rif,false,false,MA,Bentolila-1981,genus-berber |
| bsh,Bushoong,Africa,-4.5,21.5,bush1247,buf,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,buf,false,false,CD,Edmiston-1932,genus-bantu |
| bsi,Berber (Siwa),Africa,29.1666666667,25.5,siwi1239,siz,Afro-Asiatic,,Berber,,siz,false,false,EG,Basset-1890 Laoust-1931 Vycichl-1991,genus-berber |
| bsk,Bashkir,Eurasia,53,58,bash1264,bak,Altaic,,Turkic,,bak,false,false,RU,Berta-1998 Dmitriev-1948 Grammatika-1981 Juldashev-1966 Juldashev-1997 Poppe-1964 Psjanchin-2000a Psjanchin-2000b,genus-turkic |
| bsl,British Sign Language,Eurasia,52,-1,brit1235,bfi,other,,Sign Languages,,bfi,false,false,GB,Deuchar-1987 Sutton-Spence-and-Woll-1999,genus-signlanguages |
| bsm,Bislama,Papunesia,-16,168,bisl1239,bis,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,bis,false,false,VU,Guy-1974b Tryon-1987,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| bso,Basque (Souletin),Eurasia,43.5,-1.5,basq1250,eus,Basque,,Basque,,eus,false,false,FR,Hualde-1993 Hualde-1999 Hualde-nd,genus-basque |
| bsq,Basque,Eurasia,43,-3,basq1248,eus,Basque,,Basque,,eus,true,true,FR ES,Allieres-1979 Arotcarena-1976 Aulestia-and-White-1992 Azkue-1906 Bybee-et-al-1994 Eguzkitza-1987 Everaert-2000 Hualde-and-Ortiz-de-Urbina-2003 Ithurry-1895 King-1993b Kuhnel-1999 Lafitte-1944 Lafitte-1962 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Mejias-Bikandi-1999 Ndiaye-1970 Nichols-1992 Rebuschi-1984 Saltarelli-et-al-1988 Trask-1995 Trask-1997 Trask-2001 Urbina-1989 Van-Eys-1883 Zuniga-and-Fernandez-2019,genus-basque |
| bsr,Basari,Africa,12.6666666667,-13,bass1258,bsc,Niger-Congo,North-Central Atlantic,Tenda,,bsc,false,false,SN GN,Ferry-1968 Ferry-1981,genus-tenda |
| bth,Bathari,Eurasia,18,56,bath1244,bhm,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,bhm,false,false,OM,Lonnet-and-Simeone-Senelle-1997,genus-semitic |
| bti,Betoi,South America,7.16666666667,-71.25,beto1236,,Betoi,,Betoi,,,false,false,CO VR,Zamponi-2003b,genus-betoi |
| btk,Bontok,Papunesia,17.0833333333,120.916666667,cent2292,lbk,Austronesian,,Northern Luzon,,lbk,false,false,PH,Llamzon-1978 Reid-1976 Seidenadel-1909 Waterman-1932,genus-northernluzon |
| bto,Batak (Toba),Papunesia,2.5,99,bata1289,bbc,Austronesian,,Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands,,bbc,false,false,ID,Adelaar-1995b Cumming-1984 Meerwaldt-1904 Nababan-1981 Percival-1981 van-der-Tuuk-1864 van-der-Tuuk-1971,genus-northwestsumatrabarrierislands |
| bua,Burarra,Australia,-12.25,134.583333333,bura1267,bvr,Mangrida,,Burarran,,bvr,false,false,AU,Fabricius-1998 Glasgow-1981 Glasgow-1984 Glasgow-1994 Glasgow-and-Garner-1980 Glasgow-and-Glasgow-1967,genus-burarran |
| bub,Bubi,Africa,3.5,8.66666666667,bube1242,bvb,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,bvb,false,false,GQ,Abad-1928,genus-bantu |
| bud,Buduma,Africa,13.5,14.5,budu1265,bdm,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,bdm,false,false,NG TD CM,Awagana-2001 Lukas-and-Nachtigal-1939,genus-biumandara |
| bug,Bugis,Papunesia,-4,120,bugi1244,bug,Austronesian,,South Sulawesi,,bug,false,false,ID,Abas-and-Grimes-1995 Matthes-1875 Samsuri-1965 Sirk-1975 Sirk-1979 Sirk-1983,genus-southsulawesi |
| bui,Buli (in Indonesia),Papunesia,1,128.5,buli1255,bzq,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,South Halmahera - West New Guinea,,bzq,false,false,ID,Bybee-et-al-1994 Maan-1951,genus-southhalmaherawestnewguinea |
| buj,Bujeba,Africa,3,10.1666666667,kwas1243,nmg,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,nmg,false,false,GQ CM,Gonzalez-Echegaray-1960,genus-bantu |
| buk,Bukusu,Africa,0.75,34.6666666667,buku1249,bxk,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,bxk,false,false,KE,Austen-1974,genus-bantu |
| bul,Bulgarian,Eurasia,42.5,25,bulg1262,bul,Indo-European,,Slavic,,bul,false,false,BG,Aronson-1968 Beaulieux-1950 Beaulieux-and-Mladenov-1933 Bidwell-1968 Dahl-1985 Dyer-1992 Feuillet-1995 Friedman-1986 Haspelmath-1997 Hubenova-et-al-1968 Klagstad-1958 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Penchev-2007 Scatton-1984 Scatton-1993 Stojanov-1964 Ternes-and-Vladimirova-Buhtz-1999,genus-slavic |
| bum,Buma,Papunesia,-11.6333333333,166.833333333,tean1237,tkw,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,tkw,false,false,SB,Tryon-2002,genus-oceanic |
| bun,Buin,Papunesia,-6.75,155.75,tere1278,buo,South Bougainville,,South Bougainville,,buo,false,false,PG,Grisward-and-Kieta-1910,genus-southbougainville |
| bur,Burushaski,Eurasia,36.5,74.5,buru1296,bsk,Burushaski,,Burushaski,,bsk,true,true,PK,Anderson-1997b Berger-1974 Berger-1998 Klimov-1970 Klimov-and-Edelman-1970 Lorimer-1935 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Morgenstierne-1945 Morin-and-Tiffou-1988 Tiffou-and-Pesot-1989,genus-burushaski |
| bus,Busa,Africa,9.66666666667,4,busa1253,bqp,Mande,,Eastern Mande,,bqp,false,false,NG,Jones-1998b Wedekind-1972,genus-easternmande |
| but,Buriat,Eurasia,52,108,mong1330,bxm,Altaic,,Mongolic,,bxm,false,false,CN RU MN,Anonymous-1954 Bybee-et-al-1994 Cydenbambaev-and-Imechenov-1962 Darbeeva-1997 Kuzmenkov-et-al-2007 Poppe-1960 Sanzheev-et-al-1962 Skribnik-1988 Skribnik-2003,genus-mongolic |
| buu,Buru,Papunesia,-3.5,126.5,buru1303,mhs,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,mhs,false,false,ID,Grimes-1991 Grimes-1995 Hendriks-1897,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| buw,Bulu,Africa,3,11,bulu1251,bum,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,bum,false,false,CM,Alexandre-1966 Bates-1904,genus-bantu |
| buy,Buli (in Ghana),Africa,10.5,-1.25,buli1254,bwu,Niger-Congo,Gur,Oti-Volta,,bwu,false,false,GH,Kroger-1992,genus-otivolta |
| bvi,Bali-Vitu,Papunesia,-4.9,149.116666667,unea1237,,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,bbn wiv,false,false,PG,Ross-2002c,genus-oceanic |
| bwa,Bandjalang (Waalubal),Australia,-29.0833333333,152.583333333,band1339,bdy,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,bdy,false,false,AU,Crowley-1978,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| bwc,Bajau (West Coast),Papunesia,6.33333333333,116.333333333,west2560,bdr,Austronesian,,Sama-Bajaw,,bdr,false,false,MY,Miller-2007,genus-samabajaw |
| bxj,Bayungu,Australia,-23,114,bayu1240,bxj,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,bxj,false,false,AU,,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| bya,Byansi,Eurasia,30.1666666667,80.5,byan1241,bee,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,bee,false,false,IN,Trivedi-1991,genus-bodic |
| bys,Bayso,Africa,6.25,37.75,bais1246,bsw,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Lowland East Cushitic,,bsw,false,false,ET,Corbett-and-Hayward-1987,genus-lowlandeastcushitic |
| byu,Bandjalang (Yugumbir),Australia,-27.9166666667,153,band1339,bdy,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,bdy,false,false,AU,Cunningham-1969 Sharpe-1998,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| bzi,Bauzi,Papunesia,-2.5,137.5,bauz1241,bvz,Geelvink Bay,,Geelvink Bay,,bvz,false,false,ID,Briley-1997 Kuleti-1980,genus-geelvinkbay |
| cab,Cabécar,North America,9.75,-83.4166666667,cabe1245,cjp,Chibchan,,Western Isthmic Chibchan,,cjp,false,false,CR,Margery-Pena-1989,genus-westernisthmicchibchan |
| cac,Cacua,South America,1.08333333333,-70,cacu1241,cbv,Cacua-Nukak,,Cacua-Nukak,,cbv,false,false,CO,Anderton-1989 Cathcart-1979 Huber-and-Reed-1992,genus-cacuanukak |
| cad,Caddo,North America,33.3333333333,-93.5,cadd1256,cad,Caddoan,,Caddo,,cad,false,false,US,Chafe-1976 Chafe-1979,genus-caddo |
| cah,Cahuilla,North America,33.5,-116.25,cahu1264,chl,Uto-Aztecan,,Northern Uto-Aztecan,,chl,false,true,US,Bright-1965b Fuchs-1970 Langacker-1976 Sauvel-and-Munro-1981 Seiler-1957 Seiler-1965 Seiler-1967 Seiler-1972 Seiler-1977 Seiler-1997 Seiler-and-Hioki-1979,genus-northernutoaztecan |
| cai,Chai,Africa,5.33333333333,35.3333333333,suri1267,suq,Eastern Sudanic,Surmic,South Surmic,,suq,false,false,ET SS,Last-and-Lucassen-1998,genus-southsurmic |
| cak,Cakchiquel,North America,14.5,-91,kaqc1270,cak,Mayan,,Mayan,,cak,false,false,GT,Brinton-1884 Garcia-Matzar-and-Rodriguez-Guajan-1997 Garcia-Matzar-et-al-1992 Macario-et-al-1998 Townsend-1961,genus-mayan |
| cam,Camsá,South America,1.16666666667,-77,cams1241,kbh,Camsá,,Camsá,,kbh,false,false,CO,Adelaar-2004 Fabre-2002 Howard-1967 Howard-1972 Huber-and-Reed-1992 Mongui-Sanchez-1981,genus-camsa |
| can,Candoshi,South America,-4.16666666667,-77,cand1248,cbu,Candoshi,,Candoshi,,cbu,false,false,PE,Anderson-and-Wise-1963 Cox-1957,genus-candoshi |
| cap,Capanahua,South America,-7,-74,capa1241,kaq,Pano-Tacanan,,Panoan,,kaq,false,false,PE,Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990 Loos-1969 Safir-1979 Wise-1978,genus-panoan |
| car,Carib,South America,5.5,-56,gali1262,car,Cariban,,Cariban,,car,false,true,SR,Derbyshire-1999 Gildea-1992 Gildea-1994 Hoff-1968 Hoff-1978 Hoff-1986 Martius-1863 Mosonyi-et-al-2000b Peasgood-1972,genus-cariban |
| cas,Cashibo,South America,-8.5,-75.5,cash1251,cbr,Pano-Tacanan,,Panoan,,cbr,false,false,PE,Abreu-1914 Shell-1950 Wise-1978,genus-panoan |
| cat,Catio,South America,7.16666666667,-76.3333333333,embe1260,cto,Choco,,Choco,,cto,false,false,CO,Huber-and-Reed-1992,genus-choco |
| cav,Cavineña,South America,-13.3333333333,-66.5,cavi1250,cav,Pano-Tacanan,,Tacanan,,cav,false,false,BO,Aikhenvald-and-Dixon-1999 Camp-1985 Guillaume-2004 Key-1963b Key-1968,genus-tacanan |
| cax,Campa (Axininca),South America,-12,-74,asha1243,,Arawakan,,Pre-Andine Arawakan,,cni cpc,false,false,PE,Dirks-1953 Kindberg-1980 Payne-1981 Read-and-Payne-1986 Wise-1986,genus-preandinearawakan |
| cay,Cayapa,South America,0.666666666667,-79,chac1249,cbi,Barbacoan,,Barbacoan,,cbi,false,false,EC,Abrahamson-1962 Lindskoog-and-Brend-1962 Lindskoog-and-Lindskoog-1964 Vittadello-1988,genus-barbacoan |
| cba,Chumash (Barbareño),North America,34.5,-120.25,barb1263,boi,Chumash,,Chumash,,boi,false,false,US,Beeler-1976 Beeler-nd Kroeber-1904 Wash-2001,genus-chumash |
| cbo,Chácobo,South America,-12.1666666667,-66.75,chac1251,cao,Pano-Tacanan,,Panoan,,cao,false,false,BO,Bybee-et-al-1994 Prost-1962 Prost-1967,genus-panoan |
| cch,Chocho,North America,17.6666666667,-97.4166666667,choc1279,coz,Oto-Manguean,,Popolocan,,coz,false,false,MX,Ruiz-de-Bravo-Ahuja-1977 Veerman-Leichsenring-2000,genus-popolocan |
| cck,Chickasaw,North America,34,-88,chic1270,cic,Muskogean,,Muskogean,,cic,false,false,US,Gordon-et-al-2000 Munro-and-Willmond-1994 Munro-et-al-2002 Shopen-1985,genus-muskogean |
| ccm,Chinantec (Comaltepec),North America,17.5833333333,-96.4166666667,coma1246,cco,Oto-Manguean,,Chinantecan,,cco,false,false,MX,Anderson-1989 Anderson-et-al-1990,genus-chinantecan |
| cco,Chasta Costa,North America,42.6666666667,-124,tutu1242,tuu,Na-Dene,,Athapaskan,,tuu,false,false,US,Sapir-1914,genus-athapaskan |
| ccp,Cocopa,North America,32.3333333333,-115,coco1261,coc,Hokan,,Yuman,,coc,false,false,MX US,Crawford-1966 Crawford-1989 Stolz-1996,genus-yuman |
| cct,Choctaw,North America,32.25,-88.5,choc1276,cho,Muskogean,,Muskogean,,cho,false,false,US,Broadwell-1986 Broadwell-1987 Byington-1915 Davies-1981c Davies-1984 Davies-1986 Munro-and-Ulrich-1984 Nichols-1992 Nicklas-1974 Nicklas-1975 Nicklas-1979 Ulrich-1986 Yegerlehner-and-Voegelin-1957,genus-muskogean |
| cde,Carib (De'kwana),South America,5.5,-65,maqu1238,mch,Cariban,,Cariban,,mch,false,false,VR,Hall-1988,genus-cariban |
| cea,Cree (Swampy),North America,56,-90,swam1239,csw,Algic,,Algonquian,,csw,false,false,CA,Ellis-1975 Ellis-1983 Hive-1948 LeClaire-and-Cardinal-1998,genus-algonquian |
| ceb,Cebuano,Papunesia,10,124,cebu1242,ceb,Austronesian,,Greater Central Philippine,,ceb,false,false,PH,Cabonce-1983 Dahl-1985 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Shryrock-1993 Wolff-1966 Wolff-1967,genus-greatercentralphilippine |
| cec,Chicomuceltec,North America,15.5,-92.25,chic1271,cob,Mayan,,Mayan,,cob,false,false,MX,Sapper-1912,genus-mayan |
| cem,Cèmuhî,Papunesia,-20.8333333333,165.166666667,cemu1238,cam,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,cam,false,false,NC,Lynch-2002c Rivierre-1980 Ross-1998,genus-oceanic |
| cga,Chaga,Africa,-3,37,moch1256,old,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,old,false,false,TZ,Raum-1909,genus-bantu |
| cha,Chamorro,Papunesia,13.45,144.75,cham1312,cha,Austronesian,,Chamorro,,cha,true,true,GU,Chung-1983 Chung-1998 Cooreman-1982 Cooreman-1988 Costenoble-1940 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Nichols-1992 Safford-1903-1905 Seiden-1960 Topping-1973 Topping-1980a Topping-1980b Topping-et-al-1975 Witucki-1974,genus-chamorro |
| chb,Chambri,Papunesia,-4.16666666667,143.083333333,cham1313,can,Ramu-Lower Sepik,,Lower Sepik,,can,false,false,PG,Laycock-and-Zgraggen-1975,genus-lowersepik |
| chc,Chechen,Eurasia,43.25,45.8333333333,chec1245,che,Nakh-Daghestanian,,Nakh,,che,false,false,RU,Aliroev-1997 Desheriev-1967 Digaev-et-al-2002 Jakovlev-1940 Jeschull-2004 Nichols-1992 Nichols-1994a Nichols-1997a,genus-nakh |
| chd,Chaudangsi,Eurasia,30,80.25,chau1259,cdn,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,cdn,false,false,IN,Sharma-1989a,genus-bodic |
| che,Cherokee,North America,35.5,-83.5,cher1273,chr,Iroquoian,,Southern Iroquoian,,chr,false,false,US,Bender-and-Harris-1946 Cook-1979 Feeling-1975 Foley-1980 Holmes-and-Smith-1976 Lindsey-and-Scancarelli-1985 Reyburn-1954a Scancarelli-1986 Scancarelli-1987 Walker-1975b,genus-southerniroquoian |
| chg,Chang,Eurasia,26.3333333333,94.75,chan1313,nbc,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Brahmaputran,,nbc,false,false,IN MM,Hutton-1987,genus-brahmaputran |
| chh,Chaha,Africa,8.112935,37.93267,seba1251,sgw,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,sgw,false,false,ET,Leslau-1950 Leslau-1997a Rose-nd,genus-semitic |
| chi,Chimariko,North America,41,-123,chim1301,cid,Hokan,,Chimariko,,cid,false,false,US,Dixon-1910 Nichols-1992 Powell-1877,genus-chimariko |
| chj,Chuj,North America,15.9166666667,-91.5833333333,chuj1250,cac,Mayan,,Mayan,,cac,false,false,GT,Buenrostros-1991 Diego-1998 Hopkins-1967,genus-mayan |
| chk,Chukchi,Eurasia,67,-173,chuk1273,ckt,Chukotko-Kamchatkan,,Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan,,ckt,true,true,RU,Bogoras-1922 Dunn-1999 Kampfe-and-Volodin-1995 Kozinsky-et-al-1988 Krause-1980 Nedjalkov-1994a Nedjalkov-2007a Nichols-1992 Skorik-1961 Skorik-1961-1977 Skorik-1968 Volodin-and-Skorik-1996,genus-northernchukotkokamchatkan |
| chl,Chehalis (Upper),North America,46.5833333333,-123,uppe1439,cjh,Salishan,,Tsamosan,,cjh,false,false,US,Kinkade-1963 Kinkade-1976 Kinkade-1991,genus-tsamosan |
| chm,Chamalal,Eurasia,42.55,46.05,cham1309,cji,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,cji,false,false,RU,Boguslavskaja-1989 Gudava-1964 Magomedova-1985,genus-avarandictsezic |
| chn,Chantyal,Eurasia,28.5833333333,83.4166666667,chan1310,chx,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,chx,false,false,NP,Noonan-2003b Noonan-2003c Noonan-and-Bhulanja-1999,genus-bodic |
| cho,Chontal (Highland),North America,16.25,-95.75,high1242,chd,Hokan,,Tequistlatecan,,chd,false,false,MX,Turner-and-Turner-1971 Waterhouse-1962,genus-tequistlatecan |
| chp,Chipewyan,North America,59,-106,chip1261,chp,Na-Dene,,Athapaskan,,chp,false,false,CA,Carter-1979 Elford-and-Elford-1981 Li-1932 Li-1933 Li-1946 Richardson-1968,genus-athapaskan |
| chq,Chinantec (Quiotepec),North America,17.5833333333,-96.6666666667,quio1240,chq,Oto-Manguean,,Chinantecan,,chq,false,false,MX,Robbins-1961 Robbins-1968,genus-chinantecan |
| chr,Chrau,Eurasia,10.75,107.5,chra1242,crw,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Bahnaric,,crw,false,false,VN,Jaken-and-Thomas-1974 Thomas-1966 Thomas-1971 Thomas-and-Luc-1966,genus-bahnaric |
| chs,Chin (Siyin),Eurasia,23.8333333333,94,siyi1240,csy,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Kuki-Chin,,csy,false,false,MM,Naylor-1925,genus-kukichin |
| cht,Chatino (Nopala),North America,16.0833333333,-97.1666666667,nopa1235,cya,Oto-Manguean,,Zapotecan,,cya,false,false,MX,McKaughan-1954,genus-zapotecan |
| chu,Nivacle,South America,-23.5,-60.5,niva1238,cag,Matacoan,,Matacoan,,cag,false,false,PY,Hunt-1915 Stell-1972,genus-matacoan |
| chv,Chuvash,Eurasia,55.5,47.5,chuv1255,chv,Altaic,,Turkic,,chv,false,false,RU,Andreev-1966 Andreev-1992 Andreev-1997 Benzing-1965 Clark-1998a Krueger-1961 Kruger-1961,genus-turkic |
| chw,Cham (Western),Eurasia,12,105.5,west2650,cja,Austronesian,,Malayo-Sumbawan,,cja,false,false,KH,Baumgartner-1998 Blood-1967 Edmondson-and-Gregerson-1993 Friberg-1978,genus-malayosumbawan |
| chx,Chontal (Huamelultec Oaxaca),North America,16,-95.75,lowl1260,clo,Hokan,,Tequistlatecan,,clo,false,false,MX,Nichols-1992 Waterhouse-1949 Waterhouse-1962 Waterhouse-1967,genus-tequistlatecan |
| chy,Chayahuita,South America,-5.5,-77,chay1248,cbt,Cahuapanan,,Cahuapanan,,cbt,false,false,PE,Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990 Hart-1988,genus-cahuapanan |
| cic,Chichewa,Africa,-14,34,nyan1308,nya,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,nya,false,false,MZ MW ZM ZW,Bentley-and-Kulemeka-2001 Corbett-and-Mtenje-1987 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Mateene-1980 Mchombo-2004 Price-1966,genus-bantu |
| cil,CiLuba,Africa,-6,22,luba1249,lua,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,lua,false,false,CD,Willems-1943 de-Schryver-1999,genus-bantu |
| cin,Chumash (Ineseño),North America,34.6666666667,-120.25,ines1240,inz,Chumash,,Chumash,,inz,false,false,US,Applegate-1972 Applegate-1992 Nichols-1992,genus-chumash |
| cjo,Chichimeca-Jonaz,North America,21.6666666667,-100.5,chic1272,pei,Oto-Manguean,,Chichimec,,pei,false,false,MX,Lastra-de-Suarez-1984 Nichols-1992 de-Angulo-1932,genus-chichimec |
| ckh,Cheke Holo,Papunesia,-8.33333333333,159.666666667,chek1238,mrn,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,mrn,false,false,SB,White-1988,genus-oceanic |
| ckl,Chinook (Lower),North America,46.25,-123.5,chin1286,chh,Penutian,,Chinookan,,chh,false,false,US,Boas-1911b,genus-chinookan |
| cku,Chinook (Upper),North America,45.62,-121.16,wasc1239,wac,Penutian,,Chinookan,,wac,false,false,US,Boas-1911b Dyk-1933 Hymes-1955 Nichols-1992 Silverstein-1976 Silverstein-1978,genus-chinookan |
| cla,Clallam,North America,48.0833333333,-123.75,clal1241,clm,Salishan,,Central Salish,,clm,false,false,US,Fleisher-1976 Thompson-and-Thompson-1971 Thompson-et-al-1974,genus-centralsalish |
| clc,Colac,Australia,-38.3333333333,143.5,cola1237,,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,,false,false,AU,Blake-et-al-1998b,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| cld,Chaldean (Modern),Eurasia,36,43,chal1275,cld,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,cld,false,false,IQ,Sara-1974,genus-semitic |
| cle,Chinantec (Lealao),North America,17.3333333333,-95.9166666667,leal1235,cle,Oto-Manguean,,Chinantecan,,cle,false,true,MX,Key-1965 Rupp-1989 Rupp-1990 Rupp-and-Rupp-1996 Yasugi-1995,genus-chinantecan |
| cln,Cholón,South America,-8,-77.5,,cht,Hobitu-Cholon,,Hobitu-Cholon,,cht,false,false,PE,Adelaar-2004 Alexander-Bakkerus-2005,genus-hobitucholon |
| cly,Chulym,Eurasia,54.3333333333,89.6666666667,chul1246,clw,Altaic,,Turkic,,clw,false,false,RU,Birjukovich-1997,genus-turkic |
| cma,Chimila,South America,10,-74,chim1309,cbg,Chibchan,,Chimila,,cbg,false,false,CO,Huber-and-Reed-1992,genus-chimila |
| cmc,Comecrudo,North America,25.8333333333,-99,come1251,xcm,Hokan,,Comecrudan,,xcm,false,false,MX,Swanton-1940,genus-comecrudan |
| cme,Cham (Eastern),Eurasia,11.3333333333,108.5,east2563,cjm,Austronesian,,Malayo-Sumbawan,,cjm,false,false,VN,Alieva-and-Bui-Khanh-The-1999 Aymonier-1889 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996,genus-malayosumbawan |
| cmh,Chemehuevi,North America,34.3333333333,-115.166666667,chem1251,ute,Uto-Aztecan,,Northern Uto-Aztecan,,ute,false,false,US,Press-1975 Press-1979 Stolz-1996,genus-northernutoaztecan |
| cmk,Chemakum,North America,48.0833333333,-122.916666667,chim1310,xch,Chimakuan,,Chimakuan,,xch,false,false,US,Andrade-1953 Swadesh-1955,genus-chimakuan |
| cml,Camling,Eurasia,27,86.6666666667,caml1239,rab,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Himalayish,,rab,false,false,NP,Ebert-1997a Ebert-2003,genus-himalayish |
| cmn,Comanche,North America,33.5,-101.5,coma1245,com,Uto-Aztecan,,Northern Uto-Aztecan,,com,false,true,US,Canonge-1958 Charney-1993 Osborn-and-Smalley-1949 Riggs-1949 Robinson-and-Armagost-1990 Wistrand-Robinson-and-Armagost-1990,genus-northernutoaztecan |
| cmr,Chin (Mara),Eurasia,23,93.1666666667,mara1382,mrh,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Kuki-Chin,,mrh,false,false,IN MM,Lorrain-1951 Savidge-1908,genus-kukichin |
| cmx,Comox,North America,50.1666666667,-125,como1259,coo,Salishan,,Central Salish,,coo,false,false,CA,Hagege-1981 Harris-1981b Harris-1981c,genus-centralsalish |
| cmy,Chontal Maya,North America,18.1666666667,-92.5833333333,taba1266,chf,Mayan,,Mayan,,chf,false,false,MX,Keller-1959 Keller-and-Luciano-G-1997 Knowles-1984,genus-mayan |
| cnl,Canela,South America,-7,-45,ramk1239,ram,Macro-Ge,Je,Je Setentrional,,ram,true,true,BR,Abreu-1931 Nichols-1992 Popjes-and-Popjes-1986 Rodrigues-1999b,genus-jesetentrional |
| cnm,Canamarí,South America,-6.5,-68.5,kana1291,knm,Katukinan,,Katukinan,,knm,false,false,BR,Groth-1988a,genus-katukinan |
| cnt,Cantonese,Eurasia,23,113,yuec1235,yue,Sino-Tibetan,,Chinese,,yue,false,false,CN,Bybee-et-al-1994 Cheung-1983 Huang-1970 Killingley-1982 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Matthews-1997 Matthews-and-Yip-1994 Zee-1999,genus-chinese |
| coa,Coahuilteco,North America,28,-100,coah1252,xcw,Coahuiltecan,,Coahuiltecan,,xcw,false,false,MX,Troike-1967 Troike-1996,genus-coahuiltecan |
| coc,Cocama,South America,-5,-74.5,coca1259,cod,Tupian,,Maweti-Guarani,,cod,false,false,PE,Bybee-et-al-1994 Faust-1971 Faust-1972,genus-mawetiguarani |
| coe,Coeur d'Alene,North America,47.25,-116.5,coeu1236,crd,Salishan,,Interior Salish,,crd,false,false,US,Doak-1997 Reichard-1933-1938 Reichard-1959,genus-interiorsalish |
| cof,Cofán,South America,0.166666666667,-77.1666666667,cofa1242,con,Cofán,,Cofán,,con,false,false,EC CO,Borman-1962 Borman-1976,genus-cofan |
| cog,Cogui,South America,11,-73.8333333333,cogu1240,kog,Chibchan,,Arhuacic,,kog,false,false,CO,Celedon-1886 Preuss-1926,genus-arhuacic |
| coi,Chortí,North America,14.8333333333,-89.25,chor1273,caa,Mayan,,Mayan,,caa,false,false,GT HN,Lubeck-and-Cowie-1989 Perez-Martinez-1994,genus-mayan |
| col,Chol,North America,17.75,-92.5,chol1282,ctu,Mayan,,Mayan,,ctu,false,false,MX,Aulie-and-Aulie-1978 Schumann-1973 Warkentin-and-Scott-1980,genus-mayan |
| com,Comorian,Africa,-12,44,maor1244,swb,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,swb,false,false,KM YT,Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Saleh-1989,genus-bantu |
| coo,Coos (Hanis),North America,43.5,-124.166666667,coos1249,csz,Oregon Coast,,Coosan,,csz,false,true,US,Frachtenberg-1910 Frachtenberg-1913 Frachtenberg-1922a Nichols-1992 Pierce-1971 Stolz-1996 Zenk-1990,genus-coosan |
| cop,Coptic,Africa,26,32,copt1239,cop,Afro-Asiatic,,Egyptian-Coptic,,cop,false,false,EG,Lambdin-1983 Layton-2000 Mallon-1956 Plisch-1999 Plumley-1948 Shisha-Halevy-1988,genus-egyptiancoptic |
| cor,Cora,North America,22.1666666667,-104.833333333,elna1235,crn,Uto-Aztecan,,Corachol,,crn,false,false,MX,Casad-1984 Casad-1985 Langacker-1976 McMahon-1959 McMahon-1967,genus-corachol |
| cos,Rumsien,North America,36.8333333333333,-121.75,rums1243,,Penutian,Utian,Costanoan,,,false,false,US,Kroeber-1904,genus-costanoan |
| cpa,Campa Pajonal Asheninca,South America,-10.6666666667,-74.25,ashe1273,cjo,Arawakan,,Pre-Andine Arawakan,,cjo,false,false,PE,Pike-and-Kindberg-1956 Wise-1978,genus-preandinearawakan |
| cpl,Chinantec (Palantla),North America,18.8333333333,-96.75,pala1351,cpa,Oto-Manguean,,Chinantecan,,cpa,false,false,MX,Bybee-et-al-1994 Merrifield-1968,genus-chinantecan |
| cpn,Chepang,Eurasia,27.6666666667,84.75,chep1245,cdm,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Himalayish,,cdm,false,false,NP,Bybee-et-al-1994 Caughley-1982 Noonan-2003c,genus-himalayish |
| cpw,Chippewa (Red Lake and Pillager),North America,48,-95,chip1241,ciw,Algic,,Algonquian,,ciw,false,false,US,Schuster-1970,genus-algonquian |
| cpy,Chipaya,South America,-18.75,-67.8333333333,chip1262,cap,Uru-Chipaya,,Uru-Chipaya,,cap,false,false,BO,Cerron-Palomino-2006,genus-uruchipaya |
| cqt,Chiquitano,South America,-17.5,-60,chiq1248,cax,Chiquitano,,Chiquitano,,cax,false,false,BO,Adam-and-Henry-1880 Adelaar-2004 Tavera-Acosta-1907,genus-chiquitano |
| cre,Cree (Plains),North America,54,-110,plai1258,crk,Algic,,Algonquian,,crk,true,true,CA,Ahenakew-and-Wolfart-1983 Ahenakew-and-Wolfart-1992 Anderson-1975 Dahlstrom-1991 Hive-1948 LeClaire-and-Cardinal-1998 Nichols-1992 Okimasis-and-Ratt-1999 Russell-1999 Vinay-1992 Wolfart-1973 Wolfart-1996 Wolfart-and-Ahenakew-1993 Wolfart-and-Ahenakew-1998 Wolfart-and-Carroll-1981,genus-algonquian |
| crg,Chiriguano,South America,-23.6666666667,-64.3333333333,east2555,gui,Tupian,,Maweti-Guarani,,gui,false,false,PY BO AR,Dietrich-1986 Romano-and-Cattunar-1916,genus-mawetiguarani |
| crh,Chru,Eurasia,11.5,108.5,chru1239,cje,Austronesian,,Malayo-Sumbawan,,cje,false,false,VN,Fuller-et-al-1974,genus-malayosumbawan |
| cri,Crimean Tatar,Eurasia,45,34.0833333333,crim1257,crh,Altaic,,Turkic,,crh,false,false,UZ,Izidinova-1997 Jankowski-1992 Sevortjan-1966,genus-turkic |
| crj,Carijona,South America,1,-73,cari1279,cbd,Cariban,,Cariban,,cbd,false,false,CO,Durbin-and-Seijas-1972 Huber-and-Reed-1992 Robayo-1989,genus-cariban |
| crk,Creek,North America,34,-85,cree1270,mus,Muskogean,,Muskogean,,mus,false,false,US,Haas-1977 Martin-and-Mauldin-2000,genus-muskogean |
| crl,Carolinian,Papunesia,15.2,145.75,caro1242,cal,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,cal,false,false,MP,Jackson-and-Marck-1991,genus-oceanic |
| crn,Cornish,Eurasia,50.3333333333,-5,corn1251,cor,Indo-European,,Celtic,,cor,false,false,GB,George-1993 Jenner-1904 Nance-1978 Pool-1958 Thomas-1992b,genus-celtic |
| cro,Crow,North America,47,-108,crow1244,cro,Siouan,,Missouri River Siouan,,cro,false,false,US,Lowie-1941 Reed-1975,genus-missouririversiouan |
| crp,Carapana,South America,0.833333333333,-70.75,cara1272,cbc,Tucanoan,,Tucanoan,,cbc,false,false,CO BR,Huber-and-Reed-1992 Metzger-1981,genus-tucanoan |
| crq,Carrier,North America,53.75,-123.5,carr1249,crx,Na-Dene,,Athapaskan,,crx,false,false,CA,Antoine-et-al-1974 Morice-1932,genus-athapaskan |
| crt,Chorote,South America,-22.5,-62.5,chor1274,,Matacoan,,Matacoan,,crq crt,false,false,PY BO AR,Gerzenstein-1978 Gerzenstein-1983 Hunt-1915,genus-matacoan |
| csc,Chinantec (Sochiapan),North America,17.75,-96.6666666667,soch1239,cso,Oto-Manguean,,Chinantecan,,cso,false,false,MX,Foris-1973,genus-chinantecan |
| csf,Chinantec (San Felipe Usila),North America,17.9166666667,-96.5,usil1237,cuc,Oto-Manguean,,Chinantecan,,cuc,false,false,MX,Skinner-and-Skinner-2000,genus-chinantecan |
| csh,Cashinahua,South America,-10.5,-71.8333333333,cash1254,cbs,Pano-Tacanan,,Panoan,,cbs,false,false,BR PE,Camargo-2007 Camargo-Bigot-1992 Cromack-1968 Montag-1981,genus-panoan |
| csk,Diola-Kasa,Africa,12.5,-16.75,jola1262,csk,Niger-Congo,North-Central Atlantic,Jola,,csk,false,false,,Wintz-1909,genus-jola |
| csl,Chinese Sign Language,Eurasia,35,115,chin1283,csl,other,,Sign Languages,,csl,false,false,CN,Yang-and-Fischer-2002,genus-signlanguages |
| cso,Chatino (Sierra Occidental),North America,16.25,-97.3333333333,west2644,ctp,Oto-Manguean,,Zapotecan,,ctp,false,false,MX,Pride-1965,genus-zapotecan |
| ctc,Cuicatec,North America,17.8333333333,-96.8333333333,cuic1234,,Oto-Manguean,Mixtecan,Cuicatec,,cut cux,false,false,MX,Anderson-and-Roque-1983,genus-cuicatec |
| cte,Chinantec (Tepetotutla),North America,17.8333333333,-96.5,tepe1279,cnt,Oto-Manguean,,Chinantecan,,cnt,false,false,MX,Westley-1991,genus-chinantecan |
| cti,Chin (Tiddim),Eurasia,23.3333333333,93.6666666667,tedi1235,ctd,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Kuki-Chin,,ctd,false,false,MM,Henderson-1965,genus-kukichin |
| ctl,Catalan,Eurasia,41.75,2,stan1289,cat,Indo-European,,Romance,,cat,false,false,ES,Ammann-nd Carbonell-and-Llisteri-1999 Diaz-Insense-2001 Fabra-1897 Fabra-1956 Gulsoy-1982 Haspelmath-1997 Hualde-1992 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Mascaro-1978 Roca-1999 Sabater-and-Freixinet-1990 Wheeler-1979 Wheeler-1988b Wheeler-et-al-1999,genus-romance |
| ctm,Chitimacha,North America,29.6666666667,-91,chit1248,ctm,Chitimacha,,Chitimacha,,ctm,false,false,US,Nichols-1992 Swadesh-1934 Swadesh-1946b Swanton-1919,genus-chitimacha |
| ctt,Chatino (Tataltepec),North America,16.1666666667,-97.5833333333,tata1258,cta,Oto-Manguean,,Zapotecan,,cta,false,false,MX,Pride-and-Pride-1970,genus-zapotecan |
| ctw,Catawba,North America,35.5,-80.5,cata1286,chc,Siouan,,Catawban,,chc,false,false,US,Shea-1984 Voorhis-2003,genus-catawban |
| cua,Cua,Eurasia,15.25,108.5,cuaa1241,cua,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Bahnaric,,cua,false,false,VN,Burton-1969 Dinh-Do-et-al-1974,genus-bahnaric |
| cub,Cubeo,South America,1.33333333333,-70.5,cube1242,cub,Tucanoan,,Tucanoan,,cub,false,false,CO,Morse-and-Maxwell-1999a Morse-and-Maxwell-1999b Orozco-and-Concha-D-1986 Salser-1971,genus-tucanoan |
| cuc,Cuica,South America,9,-70.5,timo1237,,Timote-Cuica,,Timote-Cuica,,,false,false,VR,Adelaar-2004,genus-timotecuica |
| cui,Cuiba,South America,6.5,-70,cuib1242,cui,Guahiban,,Guahiban,,cui,false,false,CO,Aikhenvald-and-Dixon-1999 Berg-and-Kerr-1973 Huber-and-Reed-1992 Mosonyi-et-al-2000c,genus-guahiban |
| cul,Culina,South America,-6,-70.5,culi1244,cul,Arauan,,Arauan,,cul,false,false,BR PE,Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990,genus-arauan |
| cum,Chumburung,Africa,7.75,0.25,chum1261,ncu,Niger-Congo,Kwa,Tano,,ncu,false,false,GH,,genus-tano |
| cup,Cupeño,North America,33.1666666667,-116.5,cupe1243,cup,Uto-Aztecan,,Northern Uto-Aztecan,,cup,false,false,US,Hill-2005 Langacker-1976 Munro-1990,genus-northernutoaztecan |
| cur,Curripaco,South America,2.5,-68.5,curr1243,kpc,Arawakan,,Japura-Colombia,,kpc,false,false,CO,Huber-and-Reed-1992,genus-japuracolombia |
| cut,Cuitlatec,North America,17.5,-101,cuit1236,cuy,Cuitlatec,,Cuitlatec,,cuy,false,false,MX,Hendrichs-Perez-1946,genus-cuitlatec |
| cuu,Chuukese,Papunesia,7.33333333333,151.75,chuu1238,chk,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,chk,false,false,FM,Bybee-et-al-1994 Dyen-1965 Goodenough-and-Sugita-1976 Goodenough-and-Sugita-1990 Lynch-1998,genus-oceanic |
| cvc,Chavacano,Papunesia,7,122.083333333,chav1241,cbk,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,cbk,false,false,PH,,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| cve,Chuave,Papunesia,-6.11666666667,145.116666667,chua1250,cjv,Trans-New Guinea,,Chimbu-Wahgi,,cjv,false,false,PG,Thurman-1970,genus-chimbuwahgi |
| cwe,Columbia-Wenatchi,North America,47.5,-120,colu1241,col,Salishan,,Interior Salish,,col,false,false,US,Kinkade-1982,genus-interiorsalish |
| cya,Chatino (Yaitepec),North America,16.25,-97.25,west2644,ctp,Oto-Manguean,,Zapotecan,,ctp,false,false,MX,Rasch-2002 Upson-and-Longacre-1965,genus-zapotecan |
| cyg,Cayuga,North America,42.75,-76.75,cayu1261,cay,Iroquoian,,Northern Iroquoian,,cay,false,false,US,Chafe-1977 Foster-1982 Mithun-1988a,genus-northerniroquoian |
| cyn,Cheyenne,North America,47,-95,chey1247,chy,Algic,,Algonquian,,chy,false,false,US,Bybee-et-al-1994 Petter-1915,genus-algonquian |
| cyv,Cayuvava,South America,-13.5,-65.5,cayu1262,cyb,Cayuvava,,Cayuvava,,cyb,false,true,BO,Aikhenvald-and-Dixon-1999 Key-1961 Key-1963a Key-1967 Key-and-Key-1967 Nichols-1992,genus-cayuvava |
| cze,Czech,Eurasia,50,15,czec1258,ces,Indo-European,,Slavic,,ces,false,false,CZ,Harkins-1953 Jakobson-1926 Kabesch-1975 Lee-and-Lee-1986 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Poldaufem-1971 Short-1993a Short-1993b Sova-1962,genus-slavic |
| daa,Da'a,Papunesia,-1,119.583333333,daak1235,kzf,Austronesian,,Celebic,,kzf,false,false,ID,Barr-1995 Barr-and-Barr-1988,genus-celebic |
| dab,Daba,Africa,10.1666666667,13.75,,dbq,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,dbq,false,false,CM,Mouchet-1966,genus-biumandara |
| dad,Dadibi,Papunesia,-6.55,144.583333333,dadi1250,mps,Teberan-Pawaian,,Teberan,,mps,false,false,PG,MacDonald-1973,genus-teberan |
| dag,Daga,Papunesia,-10,149.333333333,daga1275,dgz,Trans-New Guinea,,Dagan,,dgz,true,true,PG,Murane-1974 Murane-and-Murane-1972,genus-dagan |
| dah,Dahalo,Africa,-2.33333333333,40.5,daha1245,dal,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Dahalo,,dal,false,false,KE,Maddieson-et-al-1993 Nurse-1986 Tosco-1991 Tucker-et-al-1977,genus-dahalo |
| dak,Dakota,North America,45,-93.5,dako1258,dak,Siouan,,Mississippi Valley Siouan,,dak,false,false,US,Shaw-1985a Shaw-1985b WarCloud-1971,genus-mississippivalleysiouan |
| dam,Damana,South America,11,-73.5,mala1522,mbp,Chibchan,,Arhuacic,,mbp,false,false,CO,Huber-and-Reed-1992 Stolz-1996 Trillos-Amaya-1999a,genus-arhuacic |
| dan,Dan,Africa,7.5,-8,dann1241,dnj,Mande,,Eastern Mande,,dnj,false,false,CI GN LR,Bearth-and-Zemp-1967 Doneux-1968,genus-easternmande |
| dar,Darai,Eurasia,24,84,dara1250,dry,Indo-European,,Indic,,dry,false,false,NP,Kotapish-and-Kotapish-1973 Kotapish-and-Kotapish-1975,genus-indic |
| dat,Datooga,Africa,-4.33333333333,35.3333333333,dato1239,tcc,Eastern Sudanic,Nilotic,Southern Nilotic,,tcc,false,false,TZ,,genus-southernnilotic |
| daw,Dâw,South America,-0.25,-67.0833333333,daww1239,kwa,Nadahup,,Nadahup,,kwa,false,false,BR,Martins-1994,genus-nadahup |
| day,Day,Africa,8.75,17.8333333333,dayy1236,dai,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Day,,dai,false,false,TD,Nougayrol-1977 Nougayrol-1979,genus-day |
| dbd,Dabida,Africa,-4,38.6666666667,tait1250,dav,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,dav,false,false,KE,Rjabova-2000,genus-bantu |
| dbr,Dutch (Brabantic),Eurasia,50.75,4.5,dutc1256,nld,Indo-European,,Germanic,,nld,false,false,BE,,genus-germanic |
| dca,Dumagat (Casiguran),Papunesia,16.3333333333,122,casi1235,dgc,Austronesian,,Northern Luzon,,dgc,false,false,PH,Headland-and-Headland-1974,genus-northernluzon |
| dda,Dhuwal (Dätiwuy),Australia,-12.1666666667,136.25,dhuw1249,duj,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,duj,false,false,AU,Ganambarr-1999,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| ddf,Daju (Dar Fur),Africa,12.25,25.25,darf1239,daj,Eastern Sudanic,,Daju,,daj,false,false,SD,Thelwall-1981 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-daju |
| ddj,Dadjriwalé,Africa,5.25,-5.66666666667,godi1239,god,Niger-Congo,,Kru,,god,false,false,CI,Gode-2008,genus-kru |
| dds,Donno So,Africa,14.3333333333,-3.58333333333,donn1239,dds,Dogon,,Dogon,,dds,false,false,BF ML,Kervran-and-Prost-1969,genus-dogon |
| def,Defaka,Africa,4.58333333333,7.5,defa1248,afn,Ijoid,,Ijoid,,afn,false,false,NG,Jenewari-1983,genus-ijoid |
| deg,Degema,Africa,4.75,6.75,dege1246,deg,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Edoid,,deg,false,false,NG,Kari-1997 Kari-2001,genus-edoid |
| den,Dení,South America,-6,-67,deni1241,dny,Arauan,,Arauan,,dny,false,false,BR,Derbyshire-1986 Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990,genus-arauan |
| der,Dla (Proper),Papunesia,-3.58333333333,141,dera1245,kbv,Senagi,,Senagi,,kbv,false,false,ID PG,Voorhoeve-1971,genus-senagi |
| des,Desano,South America,0.833333333333,-69.8333333333,desa1247,des,Tucanoan,,Tucanoan,,des,false,false,CO BR,Huber-and-Reed-1992 Miller-1999 Stolz-1996,genus-tucanoan |
| det,Deti,Africa,-20.5,24.5,shua1254,shg,Khoe-Kwadi,,Khoe-Kwadi,,shg,false,false,BW,Vossen-1997,genus-khoekwadi |
| deu,Deuri,Eurasia,26,90.25,deor1238,der,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Brahmaputran,,der,false,false,IN,Brown-1895 Goswami-1994 Jacquesson-2005,genus-brahmaputran |
| dga,Dagaare,Africa,10.5,-2.66666666667,sout2789,dga,Niger-Congo,Gur,Oti-Volta,,dga,false,false,BF GH,Bodomo-1997 Bodomo-2000 Bodomo-2001 Nakuma-1998,genus-otivolta |
| dgb,Dagbani,Africa,9.58333333333,-0.5,dagb1246,dag,Niger-Congo,Gur,Oti-Volta,,dag,false,false,GH,Fisch-1912 Olawsky-1999 Wilson-and-Bendor-Samuel-1969,genus-otivolta |
| dge,Deutsche Gebärdensprache,Eurasia,52,11,germ1281,gsg,other,,Sign Languages,,gsg,false,false,DE,,genus-signlanguages |
| dgi,Dogri,Eurasia,33,75,dogr1250,dgo,Indo-European,,Indic,,dgo,false,false,IN,Abbi-1992,genus-indic |
| dgo,Dongo,Africa,3,30,dong1290,doo,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Ubangi,,doo,false,false,CD,Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-ubangi |
| dgr,Dagur,Eurasia,48,124,daur1238,dta,Altaic,,Mongolic,,dta,false,false,CN,Bao-1982 Martin-1961 Stolz-1996 Todaeva-1986 Todaeva-1997b Wu-1996,genus-mongolic |
| dgx,Degexit'an,North America,62,-160,dege1248,ing,Na-Dene,,Athapaskan,,ing,false,false,US,Kari-1978,genus-athapaskan |
| dha,Dhaasanac,Africa,4.66666666667,36.3333333333,daas1238,dsh,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Lowland East Cushitic,,dsh,false,false,ET,Tosco-2001,genus-lowlandeastcushitic |
| dhb,Dharumbal,Australia,-22.75,150.5,dhar1248,xgm,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,xgm,false,false,AU,Terrill-2002,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| dhi,Dhivehi,Eurasia,4.16666666667,73.5,dhiv1236,div,Indo-European,,Indic,,div,false,false,MV,Cain-and-Gair-2000 Fritz-2002,genus-indic |
| dhl,Dhalandji,Australia,-22.08,115,dhal1245,dhl,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,dhl,false,false,AU,,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| dhm,Dhimal,Eurasia,26.6666666667,87.75,dhim1246,dhi,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Dhimalic,,dhi,false,false,NP,Cooper-1999,genus-dhimalic |
| dhr,Dhargari,Australia,-23.75,114.916666667,dhar1247,dhr,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,dhr,false,false,AU,Klokeid-1969,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| dhu,Dhurga,Australia,-35.6666666667,150,dhur1239,dhu,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,dhu,false,false,AU,Eades-1976,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| dhw,Dharawal,Australia,-34.5,150.5,thur1254,tbh,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,tbh,false,false,AU,Eades-1976,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| did,Didinga,Africa,4.5,33.5,didi1258,did,Eastern Sudanic,Surmic,South Surmic,,did,false,false,SS,Odden-1983 Rosato-1980 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-southsurmic |
| die,Diegueño (Mesa Grande),North America,32.6666666667,-116.166666667,kumi1248,dih,Hokan,,Yuman,,dih,false,false,MX US,Couro-and-Hutcheson-1973 Couro-and-Langdon-1975 Gorbet-1976 Gorbet-1998 Langdon-1970,genus-yuman |
| dig,Digaro,Eurasia,28.4166666667,96,diga1241,mhu,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Digaroan,,mhu,false,false,IN,North-East-Frontier-Agency-1963 Sastry-1984,genus-digaroan |
| dim,Dime,Africa,6.16666666667,36.25,dime1235,dim,Afro-Asiatic,Omotic,South Omotic,,dim,false,false,ET,Fleming-1990,genus-southomotic |
| din,Dinka,Africa,8.5,28,dink1262,din,Eastern Sudanic,Nilotic,Western Nilotic,,din,false,false,SS,Andersen-1987 Andersen-1991 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Malou-1988 Nebel-1948 Tucker-1981 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-westernnilotic |
| dio,Diola-Fogny,Africa,13,-16.25,jola1263,dyo,Niger-Congo,North-Central Atlantic,Jola,,dyo,false,true,GM SN,Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Sapir-1965,genus-jola |
| diy,Diyari,Australia,-28,139,dier1241,dif,Pama-Nyungan,,Central Pama-Nyungan,,dif,false,false,AU,Austin-1978 Austin-1981 Austin-1999 Mushin-1995,genus-centralpamanyungan |
| diz,Dizi,Africa,6.16666666667,36.5,dizi1235,mdx,Afro-Asiatic,Omotic,Dizoid,,mdx,false,false,ET,Allan-1976b Nichols-1992,genus-dizoid |
| dja,Djabugay,Australia,-16.75,145.583333333,dyaa1242,dyy,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,dyy,false,false,AU,Patz-1991,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| dji,Djingili,Australia,-17.75,134,djin1251,jig,Mirndi,,Djingili,,jig,false,false,AU,Chadwick-1975 Fabricius-1998 Nichols-1992 Pensalfini-1997,genus-djingili |
| djm,Djambarrpuyngu,Australia,-12.1666666667,135.5,djam1256,djr,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,djr,false,false,AU,Buchanan-1978 Wilkinson-1991,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| djn,Djinang,Australia,-12.3333333333,134.833333333,djin1253,dji,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,dji,false,false,AU,Waters-1989,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| djp,Djapu,Australia,-12.6666666667,136,djap1238,dwu,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,dwu,false,false,AU,Fabricius-1998 Morphy-1983 Mushin-1995 Rose-et-al-1982,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| djr,Djaru,Australia,-18.75,128,jaru1254,ddj,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,ddj,false,false,AU,Fabricius-1998 Tsunoda-1981 Tsunoda-1995 Tsunoda-2007b,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| dli,Dutch (Limburg),Eurasia,51,5.5,dutc1256,nld,Indo-European,,Germanic,,nld,false,false,BE,,genus-germanic |
| dlm,Dla (Menggwa),Papunesia,-3.55,141.033333333,dera1245,kbv,Senagi,,Senagi,,kbv,false,false,PG,de-Sousa-2006,genus-senagi |
| dma,Duma,Africa,-0.95,13,duma1253,dma,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,dma,false,false,GA,Adam-1954,genus-bantu |
| dmi,Dumi,Eurasia,27.25,86.6666666667,dumi1241,dus,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Himalayish,,dus,false,false,NP,van-Driem-1993,genus-himalayish |
| dmk,Domaaki,Eurasia,36.1666666667,74,doma1260,dmk,Indo-European,,Indic,,dmk,false,false,PK,Lorimer-1939,genus-indic |
| dms,Dimasa,Eurasia,25.5,93,dima1251,dis,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Brahmaputran,,dis,false,false,IN,Dundas-1908,genus-brahmaputran |
| dng,Ding,Africa,-4.33333333333,19.5,ding1239,diz,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,diz,false,false,CD,Mertens-1934,genus-bantu |
| dni,Dani (Lower Grand Valley),Papunesia,-4.33333333333,138.833333333,lowe1415,dni,Trans-New Guinea,,Dani,,dni,true,true,ID,Bromley-1961 Bromley-1981 Fahner-1979 van-der-Stap-1966,genus-dani |
| dnw,Dangaléat (Western),Africa,12.1666666667,18.3333333333,dang1274,daa,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,East Chadic,,daa,false,false,TD,Fedry-1977,genus-eastchadic |
| dob,Dobel,Papunesia,-6.25,134.666666667,dobe1238,kvo,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,kvo,false,false,ID,Hughes-1995 Hughes-2000 Hughes-and-Hughes-1990,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| dok,Bwele,Africa,3.216666667,19.28333333,bwel1238,ngc,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,ngc,false,false,CD,Twilingiyimana-1984,genus-bantu |
| dol,Dolgan,Eurasia,71.25,98,dolg1241,dlg,Altaic,,Turkic,,dlg,false,false,RU,Ubrjatova-1985,genus-turkic |
| dom,Domari,Eurasia,32,35,doma1258,rmt,Indo-European,,Indic,,rmt,false,false,JO IR IL,Macalister-1914,genus-indic |
| don,Dong (Southern),Eurasia,27,109,sout2741,kmc,Tai-Kadai,,Kam-Tai,,kmc,false,false,CN,Long-and-Zheng-1998 Zheng-and-Quan-1988,genus-kamtai |
| dou,Doutai,Papunesia,-3.33333333333,138.166666667,dout1240,tds,Lakes Plain,,East Tariku,,tds,false,false,ID,McAllister-and-McAllister-1991,genus-easttariku |
| doy,Doyayo,Africa,8.66666666667,13.0833333333,doya1240,dow,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Samba-Duru,,dow,false,false,CM,Wiering-1974 Wiering-1994 Wiering-and-Wiering-1994,genus-sambaduru |
| dre,Drehu,Papunesia,-21,167.25,dehu1237,dhv,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,dhv,false,true,NC,Moyse-Faurie-1983 Nichols-1992 Tryon-1967a Tryon-1967c Tryon-1967d,genus-oceanic |
| drg,Dargwa,Eurasia,42.25,47.4166666667,darg1241,dar,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Dargwic,,dar,false,false,RU,Abdullaev-1967 Abdullaev-1971 Isaev-2004 Talibov-1985 van-den-Berg-2001 van-den-Berg-2004,genus-dargwic |
| dri,Dari,Eurasia,35,66,dari1249,prs,Indo-European,,Iranian,,prs,false,false,AF,Mueller-1980,genus-iranian |
| drm,Darma,Eurasia,30,79.75,darm1243,drd,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,drd,false,false,IN,Sharma-1989a,genus-bodic |
| dsh,Danish,Eurasia,56,10,dani1285,dan,Indo-European,,Germanic,,dan,false,false,DK,Allan-et-al-1995 Bredsdorff-1958 Diderichsen-1979 Glyn-and-Gade-1981 Haberland-1994 Koefoed-1958 Nielsen-1975 Rischel-1970 Rischel-1972 Rischel-1982 Staff-of-Editions-Berlitz-1974,genus-germanic |
| dts,Toro So,Africa,14.4166666667,-3.25,toro1252,dts,Dogon,,Dogon,,dts,false,false,BF ML,Bendor-Samuel-et-al-1989 Calame-Griaule-1968 Plungian-1995,genus-dogon |
| dua,Duala,Africa,4,9.41666666667,dual1243,dua,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,dua,false,false,CM,Biloa-1993 Ittmann-1939 Ittmann-1978 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Meinhof-1912,genus-bantu |
| dug,Dullay (Gollango),Africa,5.5,37.25,gaww1239,gwd,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Lowland East Cushitic,,gwd,false,false,ET,Amborn-et-al-1980 Stolz-1996,genus-lowlandeastcushitic |
| duk,Duka,Africa,11.1666666667,5.08333333333,huns1239,dud,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Central Kainji,,dud,false,false,NG,Bendor-Samuel-et-al-1973,genus-centralkainji |
| dul,Dulong,Eurasia,28,98.3333333333,drun1238,duu,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Nungish,,duu,false,false,CN,LaPolla-2003a Sun-1982,genus-nungish |
| dum,Dumo,Papunesia,-2.68333333333,141.3,vani1248,vam,Skou,,Western Skou,,vam,false,false,PG,Nichols-1992 Ross-1980,genus-westernskou |
| dun,Duna,Papunesia,-5.5,142.5,duna1248,duc,Duna-Bogaya,,Duna,,duc,false,false,PG,Voorhoeve-1975,genus-duna |
| dut,Dutch,Eurasia,52.5,6,dutc1256,nld,Indo-European,,Germanic,,nld,false,false,NL,Dik-1985 Donaldson-1981 Donaldson-1987 Donaldson-1997b Haeseryn-et-al-1997 Haspelmath-1997 Kager-1989 Koolhoven-1968 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Shetter-1958 Trommelen-and-Zonneveld-1999a van-Wely-1951 van-der-Hulst-1984,genus-germanic |
| duz,Dutch (Zeeuws),Eurasia,51.5,3.75,zeeu1238,zea,Indo-European,,Germanic,,zea,false,false,NL BE,,genus-germanic |
| dyi,Dyirbal,Australia,-17.8333333333,145.583333333,dyir1250,dbl,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,dbl,false,false,AU,Dixon-1972 Dryer-1990 Nichols-1992 Terrill-1997,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| dym,Dyimini,Africa,8.41666666667,-4.41666666667,djim1235,dyi,Niger-Congo,,Senufo,,dyi,false,false,CI,,genus-senufo |
| dyu,Dyula,Africa,9.83333333333,-4.66666666667,dyul1238,dyu,Mande,,Western Mande,,dyu,false,false,BF ML CI,,genus-westernmande |
| ebi,Ebira,Africa,8.16666666667,7,ebir1243,igb,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Nupoid,,igb,false,false,NG,Adive-1989,genus-nupoid |
| edo,Edolo,Papunesia,-6.16666666667,142.666666667,edol1239,etr,Trans-New Guinea,,Bosavi,,etr,false,false,PG,Gossner-1994,genus-bosavi |
| efi,Efik,Africa,4.91666666667,8.5,efik1245,efi,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Lower Cross,,efi,false,false,NG,Cook-1969a Goldie-1964 Stolz-1996 Urua-1997 Welmers-1968a,genus-lowercross |
| ega,Ega,Africa,5.5,-5.5,egaa1242,ega,Niger-Congo,,Ega,,ega,false,false,CI,Connell-et-al-2002 Richard-1983,genus-ega |
| egn,Engenni,Africa,5.16666666667,6.38333333333,enge1239,enn,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Edoid,,enn,false,false,NG,Bybee-et-al-1994 Thomas-1978,genus-edoid |
| eip,Eipo,Papunesia,-4.33333333333,140.083333333,eipo1242,eip,Trans-New Guinea,,Mek,,eip,false,false,ID,Heeschen-1998,genus-mek |
| eja,Ejagham,Africa,5.41666666667,8.66666666667,ejag1239,etu,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Ekoid-Mbe,,etu,false,false,NG CM,Watters-1981,genus-ekoidmbe |
| eka,Ekari,Papunesia,-3.83333333333,135.5,ekar1243,ekg,Trans-New Guinea,,Paniai Lakes,,ekg,false,true,ID,Boelaars-1950 Doble-1960 Doble-1962 Doble-1987 Drabbe-1952 Steltenpool-1969 Steltenpool-and-van-der-Stap-1950,genus-paniailakes |
| eko,Ekoti,Africa,-16.5,39.5,koti1238,eko,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,eko,false,false,MZ,Schadeberg-and-Mucanheia-2000,genus-bantu |
| els,Elseng,Papunesia,-3,140.5,else1239,mrf,Morwap,,Morwap,,mrf,false,false,ID,Burung-2000,genus-morwap |
| emb,Emberá (Northern),South America,6.83333333333,-77.1666666667,nort2972,emp,Choco,,Choco,,emp,false,false,CO PA,Huber-and-Reed-1992 Loewen-1958 Loewen-1963 Mortensen-1999,genus-choco |
| emc,Embera Chami,South America,5,-76,embe1262,cmi,Choco,,Choco,,cmi,false,false,CO,Aguirre-Licht-1999,genus-choco |
| eme,Émérillon,South America,3.16666666667,-52.4166666667,emer1243,eme,Tupian,,Maweti-Guarani,,eme,false,false,GF,Rose-2003b,genus-mawetiguarani |
| eml,Embaloh,Papunesia,1.16666666667,112.333333333,emba1238,emb,Austronesian,,South Sulawesi,,emb,false,false,ID,Adelaar-1995c,genus-southsulawesi |
| emm,Emmi,Australia,-13.5,130,amii1238,amy,Western Daly,,Wagaydy,,amy,false,false,AU,Ford-1998,genus-wagaydy |
| ena,Enga,Papunesia,-5.5,143.666666667,enga1252,enq,Trans-New Guinea,,Enga_Kewa-Huli,,enq,false,false,PG,Lang-1973 Stolz-1996,genus-engakewahuli |
| ene,Enets,Eurasia,67.5,86.5,enet1250,,Uralic,,Samoyedic,,enf enh,false,false,RU,Kunnap-1999a Tereshchenko-1966b Tereshchenko-1966d,genus-samoyedic |
| eng,English,Eurasia,52,0,stan1293,eng,Indo-European,,Germanic,,eng,true,true,IE GB,Dahl-1985 Erickson-2001 Gimson-1970 Leech-and-Svartvik-1994 Moulton-1962 Quirk-et-al-1972 Quirk-et-al-1985 Trommelen-and-Zonneveld-1999b,genus-germanic |
| eno,Enggano,Papunesia,-5.41666666667,102.25,engg1245,eno,Austronesian,,Enggano,,eno,false,false,ID,Kahler-1940 Kohler-1939,genus-enggano |
| eny,Enya,Africa,-0.5,25.25,enya1247,gey,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,gey,false,false,CD,Spa-1973,genus-bantu |
| epe,Epena Pedee,South America,3,-77,epen1239,sja,Choco,,Choco,,sja,false,true,CO,Harms-1984 Harms-1985 Harms-1994,genus-choco |
| erk,Efate (South),Papunesia,-17.75,168.416666667,sout2856,erk,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,erk,false,false,VU,Thieberger-2004,genus-oceanic |
| err,Erromangan,Papunesia,-18.8333333333,169.166666667,siee1239,erg,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,erg,false,false,VU,Crowley-1998a,genus-oceanic |
| ese,Ese Ejja,South America,-11,-66,esee1248,ese,Pano-Tacanan,,Tacanan,,ese,false,false,BO PE,Chavarria-1980 Firestone-1955 Key-1968 Shoemaker-and-Shoemaker-1967,genus-tacanan |
| esm,Esmeraldeño,South America,0.333333333333,-79.8333333333,atac1235,,Tacame,,Tacame,,,false,false,EC,Adelaar-2004,genus-tacame |
| ess,Esselen,North America,36.25,-121.75,esse1238,esq,Esselen,,Esselen,,esq,false,false,US,Kroeber-1904 Shaul-1995,genus-esselen |
| est,Estonian,Eurasia,59,26,esto1258,ekk,Uralic,Finno-Ugric,Finnic,,ekk,false,false,EE,Eek-1975 Hint-1973 Kask-1966 Laanest-1982 Lehiste-1972 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Oinas-1966 Tauli-1973 Tauli-1983 Valmet-et-al-1981 Viitso-1998 de-Sivers-1969,genus-finnic |
| ets,Etsako,Africa,7.25,6.5,yekh1238,ets,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Edoid,,ets,false,false,NG,Elimelech-1978,genus-edoid |
| eud,Eudeve,North America,29.1666666667,-109.666666667,eude1234,,Uto-Aztecan,,Opata-Eudeve,,,false,false,MX,Pennington-1981 Shaul-1991,genus-opataeudeve |
| eve,Evenki,Eurasia,56,125,even1259,evn,Altaic,,Tungusic,,evn,false,true,RU,Bulatova-and-Grenoble-1999 Cincius-1975 Grenoble-2000 Ikegami-1975 Konstantinova-1968 Nedjalkov-1994b Nedjalkov-1997 Nedjalkov-and-Nedjalkov-2007a Sunik-1993,genus-tungusic |
| evn,Even,Eurasia,68,130,even1260,eve,Altaic,,Tungusic,,eve,false,false,RU,Benzing-1955 Cincius-and-Rises-1952 Malchukov-1995 Malchukov-2001 Malchukov-2007 Novikova-1960 Novikova-1966 Novikova-1997,genus-tungusic |
| ewa,Ewe (Anlo),Africa,6,1,angl1262,ewe,Niger-Congo,Kwa,Gbe,,ewe,false,false,GH,Lewis-1985,genus-gbe |
| ewe,Ewe,Africa,6.33333333333,0.416666666667,ewee1241,ewe,Niger-Congo,Kwa,Gbe,,ewe,false,true,TG GH,Agbodjo-and-Litvinov-2001 Ameka-1991 Ameka-1994 Ameka-2001 Duthie-1996 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Pasch-1995 Rongier-1988 Schadeberg-1985 Warburton-et-al-1968 Westermann-1907 Westermann-1930 Westermann-1945 Westermann-1961,genus-gbe |
| ewo,Ewondo,Africa,4,12,ewon1239,ewo,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,ewo,false,false,CM,Abega-1970 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Nekes-1913 Nnomo-and-Mbezele-1982 Redden-1979,genus-bantu |
| eya,Eyak,North America,60.5,-145,eyak1241,eya,Na-Dene,,Eyak,,eya,false,false,US,Kinkade-2001 Krauss-1965 Krauss-1980,genus-eyak |
| far,Faroese,Eurasia,62,-7,faro1244,fao,Indo-European,,Germanic,,fao,false,false,DK,Andreasen-and-Dahl-1998 Arnason-1999 Barnes-1994 Barnes-and-Weyhe-1994 Lockwood-1955,genus-germanic |
| fas,Fasu,Papunesia,-6.58333333333,143.333333333,fasu1242,faa,Trans-New Guinea,Kutubuan,Fasu,,faa,false,false,PG,Loeweke-and-May-1964 Loeweke-and-May-1980,genus-fasu |
| fbf,Fula (Burkina Faso),Africa,14,0,west2454,fuh,Niger-Congo,North-Central Atlantic,Peul-Serer,,fuh,false,false,BF,,genus-peulserer |
| fea,Frisian (Eastern),Eurasia,53.5833333333,7.5,east2288,frs,Indo-European,,Germanic,,frs,false,false,DE,Fort-2001,genus-germanic |
| fef,Fe'fe',Africa,5.25,10.1666666667,fefe1239,fmp,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Wide Grassfields,,fmp,false,false,CM,Hyman-1972,genus-widegrassfields |
| fgu,Fula (Guinean),Africa,11.5,-12.5,pula1262,fuf,Niger-Congo,North-Central Atlantic,Peul-Serer,,fuf,false,false,GN,Koval-1979,genus-peulserer |
| fij,Fijian,Papunesia,-17.8333333333,178,fiji1243,fij,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,fij,true,true,FJ,Capell-1973 Churchward-1941 Churchward-1973 Dixon-1988 Milner-1972 Schutz-1985,genus-oceanic |
| fin,Finnish,Eurasia,62,25,finn1318,fin,Uralic,Finno-Ugric,Finnic,,fin,true,true,FI,Dahl-1985 Fromm-1982 Fromm-and-Sadeniemi-1956 Hakulinen-and-Karlsson-1979 Harms-1964 Haspelmath-1997 Jeliseev-1993 Kangasniemi-1992 Karlsson-1978 Karlsson-1982 Karlsson-1983 Karlsson-1999 Karlsson-2000 Laanest-1982 Laury-1995 Lehtinen-1970 Mitchell-2001 Neuvonen-1935 Sulkala-and-Karjalainen-1992 Whitney-1973 Wiik-1965 Wuolle-1967,genus-finnic |
| fio,Fiote,Africa,-5.5,14,koon1244,kng,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,kng,false,false,CD,,genus-bantu |
| fiw,Fijian (Wayan),Papunesia,-17,177.3,west2519,wyy,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,wyy,false,false,FJ,,genus-oceanic |
| fli,Ful (Liptako),Africa,13.5,0.5,lipt1238,fuh,Niger-Congo,North-Central Atlantic,Peul-Serer,,fuh,false,false,BF,De-Wolf-1995,genus-peulserer |
| fma,Pulaar,Africa,16.5,-13.75,pula1263,fuc,Niger-Congo,North-Central Atlantic,Peul-Serer,,fuc,false,false,MR,Niang-1997,genus-peulserer |
| fni,Fulfulde (Nigerian),Africa,10.25,11.25,nige1253,fuv,Niger-Congo,North-Central Atlantic,Peul-Serer,,fuv,false,false,NG,Arnott-1970 Jungraithmayr-and-Abu-Manga-1989 McIntosh-1984,genus-peulserer |
| fno,Frisian (North),Eurasia,54.5,9,nort2626,frr,Indo-European,,Germanic,,frr,false,false,DE,Wilts-1999,genus-germanic |
| foe,Foe,Papunesia,-6.5,143.5,foii1241,foi,Trans-New Guinea,Kutubuan,Foe,,foi,false,false,PG,Rule-1977,genus-foe |
| fon,Fongbe,Africa,6.41666666667,2.16666666667,fonn1241,fon,Niger-Congo,Kwa,Gbe,,fon,false,false,BJ,Hoftmann-1993 Lefebvre-and-Brousseau-2002,genus-gbe |
| for,Fore,Papunesia,-6.75,145.5,fore1270,for,Trans-New Guinea,Kainantu-Goroka,Fore-Gimi,,for,false,false,PG,Nicholson-and-Nicholson-1962 Scott-1973 Scott-1978 Scott-1980,genus-foregimi |
| fox,Fox,North America,43,-83,mesk1242,sac,Algic,,Algonquian,,sac,false,false,US,Bloomfield-1933 Goddard-1994a Jones-and-Michelson-1911,genus-algonquian |
| fqs,Momu,Papunesia,-3,141.583333333,fass1245,fqs,Baibai-Fas,,Baibai-Fas,,fqs,false,false,PG,Blake-2007,genus-baibaifas |
| frd,Fordata,Papunesia,-6.75,131.5,ford1242,frd,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,frd,false,false,ID,Drabbe-1926a Elath-et-al-1990,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| fre,French,Eurasia,48,2,stan1290,fra,Indo-European,,Romance,,fra,true,true,CH FR,Byrne-et-al-1986 Dahl-1985 Dell-1984 Dubois-et-al-1955 Fougeron-and-Smith-1999 Fox-2001 Guentcheva-and-Riviere-2007 Harris-1988 Harris-1997 Haspelmath-1997 Judge-and-Healey-1985 LHuillier-1999 Lausberg-1972 Roca-1999 Sten-1963 Weinrich-1982 van-Oostendorp-1995,genus-romance |
| fri,Frisian,Eurasia,53,5,west2354,fry,Indo-European,,Germanic,,fry,false,false,NL DE,Hoekstra-and-Tiersma-1994 Tiersma-1985,genus-germanic |
| frw,Frisian (Western),Eurasia,53,6,west2354,fry,Indo-European,,Germanic,,fry,false,false,NL,Bangma-1992 Tiersma-1985,genus-germanic |
| fsl,Finnish Sign Language,Eurasia,62,26,finn1310,fse,other,,Sign Languages,,fse,false,false,FI,Savolainen-2003,genus-signlanguages |
| fua,Fulfulde (Adamawa),Africa,9.16666666667,13.5,adam1253,fub,Niger-Congo,North-Central Atlantic,Peul-Serer,,fub,false,false,CM,Arnott-1970 De-Wolf-1995 Labatut-1973 Stennes-1961 Stennes-1967 Taylor-1953,genus-peulserer |
| fue,Futuna (East),Papunesia,-14.3333333333,-178.166666667,east2447,fud,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,fud,false,false,WF,Moyse-Faurie-1999 Moyse-Faurie-2007,genus-oceanic |
| ful,Fulniô,South America,-8,-37.5,fuln1247,fun,Fulniô,,Fulniô,,fun,false,false,BR,Lapenda-1968,genus-fulnio |
| fum,Fulfulde (Maasina),Africa,15,-5,maas1239,ffm,Niger-Congo,North-Central Atlantic,Peul-Serer,,ffm,false,false,ML,Breedveld-1995,genus-peulserer |
| fur,Fur,Africa,13.5,25,furr1244,fvr,Fur,,Fur,,fvr,false,true,SD,Beaton-1968 Jakobi-1990 Nichols-1992 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-fur |
| fus,Fula (Senegal),Africa,15,-14,pula1263,fuc,Niger-Congo,North-Central Atlantic,Peul-Serer,,fuc,false,false,SN,Labouret-1952 Niang-1997,genus-peulserer |
| fut,Futuna-Aniwa,Papunesia,-19.5333333333,170.216666667,futu1245,fut,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,fut,false,false,VU,Capell-1958 Capell-1984a Dougherty-1983 Nichols-1992,genus-oceanic |
| fuz,Fuzhou,Eurasia,26,119.5,mind1253,cdo,Sino-Tibetan,,Chinese,,cdo,false,false,CN MY TH,Chan-1985 Chen-and-Norman-1965 Hanyu-1960 Norman-1988,genus-chinese |
| fye,Fyem,Africa,9.58333333333,9.33333333333,fyam1238,pym,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Benue-Congo Plateau,,pym,false,false,NG,Nettle-1998,genus-benuecongoplateau |
| ga,Gã,Africa,5.66666666667,-0.166666666667,gaaa1244,gaa,Niger-Congo,Kwa,Ga-Dangme,,gaa,false,false,GH,Ablorh-Odjidja-1968 Berry-nd Kropp-1987,genus-gadangme |
| gaa,Gaagudju,Australia,-12.5833333333,132.833333333,gaga1251,gbu,Gaagudju,,Gaagudju,,gbu,false,false,AU,Harvey-1992 Harvey-2002,genus-gaagudju |
| gad,Gade,Africa,8.66666666667,7.41666666667,gade1242,ged,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Gade,,ged,false,false,NG,Sterk-1990 Sterk-1994,genus-gade |
| gae,Gaelic (Scots),Eurasia,57,-4,scot1245,gla,Indo-European,,Celtic,,gla,false,false,GB,Calder-1923 Calder-1980 Calder-1990 Dorian-1978 Gillies-1993 MacAulay-1992b Mackinnon-1971 Mackinnon-1977 Maclennan-1979,genus-celtic |
| gag,Gagauz,Eurasia,46.3333333333,28.6666666667,gaga1249,gag,Altaic,,Turkic,,gag,false,false,MD,Menz-2000 Pokrovskaja-1964 Pokrovskaja-1966 Pokrovskaja-1978 Pokrovskaja-1997,genus-turkic |
| gah,Gahuku,Papunesia,-6,145.416666667,alek1238,gah,Trans-New Guinea,Kainantu-Goroka,Gahuku,,gah,false,false,PG,Deibler-1976,genus-gahuku |
| gal,Galo,Eurasia,28.1666666667,94.6666666667,galo1242,adl,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Tani,,adl,false,false,IN,Das-Gupta-1963,genus-tani |
| gam,Gamo,Africa,6.66666666667,37.25,gamo1243,gmv,Afro-Asiatic,Omotic,Ta-Ne-Omotic,,gmv,false,false,ET,Hompo-1990 Taylor-1994,genus-taneomotic |
| gan,Great Andamanese,Eurasia,12,92.6666666667,apuc1241,apq,Great Andamanese,,Great Andamanese,,apq,false,false,IN,Basu-1955 Man-1885 Radcliffe-Brown-1948 Yadav-nd,genus-greatandamanese |
| gap,Gapapaiwa,Papunesia,-9.75,149.833333333,gapa1238,pwg,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,pwg,false,false,PG,McGuckin-2002 McGuckin-and-McGuckin-1992,genus-oceanic |
| gar,Garo,Eurasia,25.6666666667,90.5,garo1247,grt,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Brahmaputran,,grt,false,true,IN,Burling-1961 Burling-2003,genus-brahmaputran |
| gau,German (Upper Austrian),Eurasia,47,14,bava1246,bar,Indo-European,,Germanic,,bar,false,false,AT,,genus-germanic |
| gav,Gavião,South America,-10.6666666667,-62,gavi1246,gvo,Tupian,,Monde,,gvo,false,false,BR,Moore-1984 Rodrigues-1999a,genus-monde |
| gay,Gayo,Papunesia,4.5,97.5,gayo1244,gay,Austronesian,,Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands,,gay,false,false,ID,Hazeu-1907,genus-northwestsumatrabarrierislands |
| gba,German (Bavarian),Eurasia,49,11.5,bava1246,bar,Indo-European,,Germanic,,bar,false,false,DE AT,,genus-germanic |
| gbb,Gbeya Bossangoa,Africa,6.66666666667,17.5,gbay1287,gbp,Niger-Congo,,Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka,,gbp,false,false,CF,Monino-and-Roulon-1972 Nichols-1992 Samarin-1966 Stolz-1996,genus-gbayamanzangbaka |
| gbc,Guinea Bissau Crioulo,Africa,12,-15,uppe1455,pov,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,pov,false,false,GW,Scantamburlo-1981,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| gbe,German (Bern),Eurasia,47,7.41666666667,swis1247,gsw,Indo-European,,Germanic,,gsw,false,false,CH,,genus-germanic |
| gbk,Gbaya (Northwest),Africa,6,15,nort2775,gya,Niger-Congo,,Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka,,gya,false,false,CF CM,Monino-and-Roulon-1972 Roulon-1975 Roulon-Doko-1995 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-gbayamanzangbaka |
| gbl,German (Berlin),Eurasia,52.5,13.3333333333,stan1295,deu,Indo-European,,Germanic,,deu,false,false,DE,,genus-germanic |
| gbs,Gbaya (Southwest),Africa,4.7,14.96,sout2785,gso,Niger-Congo,,Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka,,gso,false,false,,Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-gbayamanzangbaka |
| gcy,Greek (Cypriot),Eurasia,34.75,33,cypr1249,ell,Indo-European,,Greek,,ell,false,false,CY,,genus-greek |
| gdb,Gutob,Eurasia,19,83.6666666667,bodo1267,gbj,Austro-Asiatic,,Munda,,gbj,false,false,IN,Subba-Rao-and-Patnaik-1992,genus-munda |
| gdf,Guduf,Africa,11.2333333333,13.8,gudu1252,gdf,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,gdf,false,false,NG CM,,genus-biumandara |
| gdi,Godié,Africa,5.41666666667,-5.83333333333,godi1239,god,Niger-Congo,,Kru,,god,false,false,CI,Marchese-1986a Marchese-1988,genus-kru |
| gdk,Gadaba (Kondekor),Eurasia,18.75,83.5,pott1240,gdb,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,gdb,false,false,IN,Bhaskararao-1998,genus-dravidian |
| gdl,Guadeloupe Creole,North America,16.25,-61.5,guad1242,gcf,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,gcf,false,false,GP,Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| gdr,Gidar,Africa,10,14,gida1247,gid,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,gid,false,false,CM,Frajzyngier-1996,genus-biumandara |
| gds,Gadsup,Papunesia,-6.25,146,gads1258,gaj,Trans-New Guinea,Kainantu-Goroka,Gauwa,,gaj,false,false,PG,Frantz-1973 Frantz-and-Frantz-1966 Frantz-and-McKaughan-1973 McKaughan-1973a,genus-gauwa |
| gel,Gela,Papunesia,-9.08333333333,160.25,gela1263,nlg,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,nlg,false,false,SB,Crowley-2002a,genus-oceanic |
| geo,Georgian,Eurasia,42,44,nucl1302,kat,Kartvelian,,Kartvelian,,kat,true,true,GE,Aronson-1982 Aronson-1991 Boeder-2000 Cherchi-1999 Chikobava-1967 Dahl-1985 Fahnrich-1987 Harris-1981a Harris-1991a Hewitt-1995 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Neisser-1953 Robins-and-Waterson-1952 Rudenko-1972 Selmer-1935 Torikashvili-1992 Tschenkeli-1958 Vogt-1938 Vogt-1958 Vogt-1971,genus-kartvelian |
| ger,German,Eurasia,52,10,stan1295,deu,Indo-European,,Germanic,,deu,true,true,CH DE AT,Borgert-and-Nyhan-1975 Breul-1906 Curme-1922 Dahl-1985 Duden-1998 Durrell-1992 Esau-1973 Harbert-1977 Jessen-1999 Kohler-1999 Lederer-1969 Lide-and-Magnusson-1970 Moulton-1962 Palmer-1986 Wangler-1972 Wiemer-and-Nedjalkov-2007 Zifonun-et-al-1997,genus-germanic |
| gfr,Guianese French Creole,South America,5,-53,guia1246,gcr,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,gcr,false,false,GF,,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| ggd,Gugadj,Australia,-18.5,140.5,guga1239,ggd,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,ggd,false,false,AU,,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| ggu,Gureng Gureng,Australia,-25.25,151,gure1255,gnr,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,gnr,false,false,AU,Brasch-1975,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| gha,German (Hannover),Eurasia,52.4166666667,9.66666666667,stan1295,deu,Indo-European,,Germanic,,deu,false,false,DE,,genus-germanic |
| ghb,Guahibo,South America,5,-69,guah1255,guh,Guahiban,,Guahiban,,guh,false,false,CO,Huber-and-Reed-1992 Kondo-and-Kondo-1967 Queixalos-2000,genus-guahiban |
| gho,Ghotuo,Africa,7.08333333333,5.75,ghot1243,aaa,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Edoid,,aaa,false,false,NG,,genus-edoid |
| ghr,Bunan,Eurasia,32.5,77,gahr1239,bfu,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,bfu,false,false,IN,Sharma-1989b,genus-bodic |
| gid,Gidabal,Australia,-28.4166666667,152.416666667,cond1242,gih,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,gih,false,false,AU,Geytenbeek-and-Geytenbeek-1971,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| gil,Gilaki,Eurasia,37.3333333333,50,gila1241,glk,Indo-European,,Iranian,,glk,false,false,IR,Christensen-1930,genus-iranian |
| gim,Gimira,Africa,7,35.75,benc1235,bcq,Afro-Asiatic,Omotic,Ta-Ne-Omotic,,bcq,false,false,ET,Breeze-1986 Breeze-1990,genus-taneomotic |
| gir,Gula Iro,Africa,10.25,19.4166666667,gula1265,glj,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Bua,,glj,false,false,TD,Pairault-1969,genus-bua |
| git,Gitksan,North America,55.3333333333,-127.75,gitx1241,git,Tsimshianic,,Tsimshianic,,git,false,false,CA,Hindle-and-Rigsby-1973 Rigsby-1986,genus-tsimshianic |
| giz,Giziga,Africa,10.3333333333,14.1666666667,nort3047,gis,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,gis,false,false,CM,Frajzyngier-1996 Lukas-1970,genus-biumandara |
| gji,Gurindji,Australia,-17.6666666667,130.666666667,guri1247,gue,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,gue,false,false,AU,,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| gjj,Guajajara,South America,-5,-46,guaj1255,gub,Tupian,,Maweti-Guarani,,gub,false,false,BR,Abreu-1931 Bendor-Samuel-1972,genus-mawetiguarani |
| gku,Gününa Küne,South America,-41,-67,puel1244,pue,Chonan,,Puelche,,pue,false,false,AR,Adelaar-2004 Barbara-1879 Casamiquela-1983,genus-puelche |
| gla,Gelao,Eurasia,22.9166666667,105.5,qaua1234,gqu,Tai-Kadai,,Kadai,,gqu,false,false,VN,Edmondson-2008 He-1981 He-1983,genus-kadai |
| glc,Galician,Eurasia,43,-8,gali1258,glg,Indo-European,,Romance,,glg,false,false,ES,Carballo-Calero-1979 Perez-Bouza-1996,genus-romance |
| gll,Galela,Papunesia,2.41666666667,128.333333333,gale1259,gbi,North Halmaheran,,North Halmaheran,,gbi,false,false,ID,Ipol-et-al-1989 Shelden-1990 van-Baarda-1891 van-Baarda-1908,genus-northhalmaheran |
| gln,Golin,Papunesia,-6.33333333333,144.75,goli1247,gvf,Trans-New Guinea,,Chimbu-Wahgi,,gvf,false,false,PG,Bunn-1974,genus-chimbuwahgi |
| glp,Gaalpu,Australia,-12.6666666667,136.75,dhan1270,dhg,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,dhg,false,false,AU,Wood-1978,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| gma,German (Mansfeldisch),Eurasia,51.5833333333,11.5,stan1295,deu,Indo-European,,Germanic,,deu,false,false,DE,,genus-germanic |
| gmb,Guambiano,South America,2.5,-76.6666666667,guam1248,gum,Barbacoan,,Barbacoan,,gum,false,false,CO,Branks-and-Branks-1973 Caudmont-1954 Huber-and-Reed-1992,genus-barbacoan |
| gml,Gamilaraay,Australia,-29.8333333333,149.5,gami1243,kld,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,kld,false,false,AU,Austin-and-Nathan-1998,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| gmt,Gumatj,Australia,-12.5,135.5,guma1253,gnn,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,gnn,false,false,AU,,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| gmw,Gumawana,Papunesia,-9.25,150.833333333,guma1254,gvs,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,gvs,false,false,PG,Olson-1988 Olson-1992,genus-oceanic |
| gmz,Gumuz,Africa,12.5,35.8333333333,gumu1244,guk,Gumuz,,Gumuz,,guk,false,false,ET SD,Bender-1979 Uzar-1989,genus-gumuz |
| gna,Guana,South America,-22,-58,guan1268,gva,Mascoian,,Mascoian,,gva,false,false,PY,Martius-1863,genus-mascoian |
| gnb,Gunbalang,Australia,-12,134,kunb1251,wlg,Gunwinyguan,,Marne,,wlg,false,false,AU,Coleman-1982 Harris-1969b,genus-marne |
| gnd,Ga'anda,Africa,10.3333333333,12.5833333333,gaan1243,gqa,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,gqa,false,false,NG,Newman-1971,genus-biumandara |
| gnn,Gunin,Australia,-14.25,126.666666667,kwin1241,gww,Worrorran,,Worrorran,,gww,false,false,AU,McGregor-1993,genus-worrorran |
| gno,Guanano,South America,0.833333333333,-69.5,guan1269,gvc,Tucanoan,,Tucanoan,,gvc,false,false,CO BR,Huber-and-Reed-1992 Waltz-1979,genus-tucanoan |
| gny,Gunya,Australia,-26.5,146.5,guny1241,gyy,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,gyy,false,false,AU,Breen-1981a,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| goa,Goajiro,South America,12,-72,wayu1243,guc,Arawakan,,Guajiro-Paraujano,,guc,false,false,CO VR,Celedon-1878 Ehrman-1972a Holmer-1949a Holmer-1949b Holmer-1949c Holmer-1949d Jusayu-1975 Jusayu-1977 Jusayu-and-Olza-Zubiri-1977 Mansen-1967 Olza-Zubiri-and-Jusayu-1978 Olza-Zubiri-and-Jusayu-1985 Wise-1990,genus-guajiroparaujano |
| god,Godoberi,Eurasia,42.6666666667,46.0833333333,ghod1238,gdo,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,gdo,false,false,RU,Gudava-1964 Kazenin-1994 Kibrik-1996 Kodzasov-1999a Saidova-1973,genus-avarandictsezic |
| goe,Goemai,Africa,8.66666666667,9.75,goem1240,ank,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,West Chadic,,ank,false,false,NG,Hellwig-2003,genus-westchadic |
| gog,Gogodala,Papunesia,-8.08333333333,142.833333333,gogo1265,ggw,Trans-New Guinea,Gogodala-Suki,Gogodala,,ggw,false,false,PG,Voorhoeve-1975,genus-gogodala |
| goj,Gojri,Eurasia,32.75,76.25,guja1253,gju,Indo-European,,Indic,,gju,false,false,IN,Sharma-1982b,genus-indic |
| gok,Gokana,Africa,4.58333333333,7.33333333333,goka1239,gkn,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Ogonoid,,gkn,false,false,NG,,genus-ogonoid |
| gol,Gola,Africa,7.25,-10.8333333333,gola1255,gol,Niger-Congo,Mel,Gola,,gol,false,false,SL LR,Koroma-1994 Westermann-1921a,genus-gola |
| gon,Gondi,Eurasia,19,81,,gno,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,gno,false,false,IN,Lincoln-1969 Stolz-1996 Subrahmanyam-1968,genus-dravidian |
| goo,Gooniyandi,Australia,-18.3333333333,126.333333333,goon1238,gni,Bunuban,,Bunuban,,gni,true,true,AU,McGregor-1990 McGregor-1992b McGregor-1997 McGregor-1999,genus-bunuban |
| gor,Gorowa,Africa,-4.5,36.5,goro1270,gow,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Southern Cushitic,,gow,false,false,TZ,Seidel-1900,genus-southerncushitic |
| gos,German (Ostschweiz),Eurasia,47.4166666667,9.25,swis1247,gsw,Indo-European,,Germanic,,gsw,false,false,CH,,genus-germanic |
| gpz,German (Appenzell),Eurasia,47.3333333333,9.33333333333,swis1247,gsw,Indo-European,,Germanic,,gsw,false,false,CH,,genus-germanic |
| grb,Grebo,Africa,5,-8,sout2826,grj,Niger-Congo,,Kru,,grj,true,true,LR,Corbett-1991 Innes-1966 Innes-1967a Marchese-1988 Sapir-1931,genus-kru |
| gre,Greenlandic (East),Eurasia,65,-40,tunu1234,kal,Eskimo-Aleut,,Eskimo,,kal,false,false,GL,Robbe-and-Dorais-1986a,genus-eskimo |
| grf,Garífuna,North America,15.6666666667,-88,gari1256,cab,Arawakan,,Antillean Arawakan,,cab,false,false,GT BZ HN,Bybee-et-al-1994 Stolz-1996 Taylor-1955 Taylor-1956a Taylor-1956b Taylor-1958 Taylor-1977,genus-antilleanarawakan |
| grg,Gurr-goni,Australia,-12.25,134.416666667,gura1252,gge,Mangrida,,Burarran,,gge,false,false,AU,Green-1995,genus-burarran |
| grj,Guarijío,North America,27.75,-108.666666667,huar1255,var,Uto-Aztecan,,Tarahumaran,,var,false,false,MX,Miller-1993 Miller-1996a,genus-tarahumaran |
| grk,Greek (Modern),Eurasia,39,22,mode1248,ell,Indo-European,,Greek,,ell,true,true,GR,Bergman-1968 Christiades-1980 Dahl-1985 Drachman-and-Malikouti-Drachman-1999 Everaert-2000 Haberland-and-Macrakis-1992 Haspelmath-1997 Hedin-1995 Holton-et-al-1997 Householder-et-al-1964 Joseph-1998 Joseph-and-Philippaki-Warburton-1987 Mackridge-1985 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Malikouti-Drachman-and-Drachman-1981 Palmer-1986 Ruge-1986 Sofroniou-1962,genus-greek |
| grm,Gurma,Africa,12.25,1,gour1243,gux,Niger-Congo,Gur,Oti-Volta,,gux,false,false,BF,Swanson-1985 Tersis-1967,genus-otivolta |
| grn,Gurenne,Africa,10.8333333333,-0.916666666667,fare1241,gur,Niger-Congo,Gur,Oti-Volta,,gur,false,false,GH,Rapp-1966,genus-otivolta |
| gro,Guro,Africa,7,-6,guro1248,goa,Mande,,Eastern Mande,,goa,false,false,CI,,genus-easternmande |
| grp,German (Ripuarian),Eurasia,51,7,kols1241,ksh,Indo-European,,Germanic,,ksh,false,false,BE,,genus-germanic |
| grr,Garrwa,Australia,-17.0833333333,137.166666667,gara1269,wrk,Garrwan,,Garrwan,,wrk,false,false,AU,Furby-1972 Furby-1974 Furby-and-Furby-1977 Mushin-2005 Nichols-1992,genus-garrwan |
| grs,Garus,Papunesia,-4.95,145.666666667,garu1246,gyb,Trans-New Guinea,Madang,Mabuso,,gyb,false,false,PG,ZGraggen-1969,genus-mabuso |
| grt,Gorontalo,Papunesia,0.5,122,goro1259,gor,Austronesian,,Greater Central Philippine,,gor,false,false,ID,Padeta-1977,genus-greatercentralphilippine |
| grw,Greenlandic (West),Eurasia,64,-51,kala1399,kal,Eskimo-Aleut,,Eskimo,,kal,true,true,GL,Dahl-1985 Fortescue-1984 Fortescue-2007 Rischel-1974 Schultz-Lorentzen-1945 Vakhtin-1997 Woodbury-1977,genus-eskimo |
| gsl,Greek Sign Language,Eurasia,38.5,22,gree1271,gss,other,,Sign Languages,,gss,false,false,GR,,genus-signlanguages |
| gso,Greenlandic (South),Eurasia,60,-44,kala1399,kal,Eskimo-Aleut,,Eskimo,,kal,false,false,GL,Swadesh-1946a,genus-eskimo |
| gtg,German (Thurgau),Eurasia,47.5833333333,9.16666666667,swis1247,gsw,Indo-European,,Germanic,,gsw,false,false,CH,,genus-germanic |
| gth,German (Thuringian),Eurasia,51,11,stan1295,deu,Indo-European,,Germanic,,deu,false,false,DE,,genus-germanic |
| gti,German (Timisoara),Eurasia,45.75,21.25,stan1295,deu,Indo-European,,Germanic,,deu,false,false,RO,,genus-germanic |
| gto,Guató,South America,-17,-58,guat1253,gta,Guató,,Guató,,gta,false,false,BR,Martius-1863 Rodrigues-1999b,genus-guato |
| gua,Guaraní,South America,-26,-56,para1311,gug,Tupian,,Maweti-Guarani,,gug,true,true,PY,Ayala-1993 Bridgeman-1961 Dahl-1985 Gregores-and-Suarez-1967 Guasch-1976 Guasch-1996 Guasch-and-Ortiz-1986 Jensen-1998 Krivoshein-de-Canese-1983 Lunt-1973 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Nichols-1992 Rosbottom-1965 Rosbottom-1967 Rosbottom-1968 Uldall-1956,genus-mawetiguarani |
| gud,Gude,Africa,10.4166666667,13.4166666667,gude1246,gde,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,gde,false,false,NG CM,Frajzyngier-1997 Hoskison-1983,genus-biumandara |
| gue,Guere,Africa,6.66666666667,-7.75,guer1240,,Niger-Congo,,Kru,,gxx wec,false,false,CI,,genus-kru |
| guf,Gupapuyngu,Australia,-12,136,gupa1247,guf,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,guf,false,false,AU,,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| gug,Gugada,Australia,-30,134,koka1244,ktd,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,ktd,false,false,AU,Bybee-et-al-1994 Peile-1971 Platt-1972,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| guh,Guhu-Samane,Papunesia,-8,147.333333333,guhu1244,ghs,Trans-New Guinea,Greater Binanderean,Guhu-Samane,,ghs,false,false,PG,Richert-1975,genus-guhusamane |
| guj,Gujarati,Eurasia,23,72,guja1252,guj,Indo-European,,Indic,,guj,false,false,IN,Cardona-1965 Cardona-and-Suthar-2003 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Mistry-1997 Mistry-2000 Nair-1987 Patel-nd Saveljeva-1965,genus-indic |
| gul,Gula (in Central African Republic),Africa,9.5,22.5,gula1266,kcm,Central Sudanic,,Bongo-Bagirmi,,kcm,false,false,CF,Nougayrol-1999,genus-bongobagirmi |
| gum,Gumbaynggir,Australia,-30.1666666667,152.5,kumb1268,kgs,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,kgs,false,false,AU,Eades-1977 Eades-1979 Fabricius-1998 Smythe-1948,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| gun,Gunu,Africa,4.58333333333,11.25,nugu1242,yas,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,yas,false,false,CM,,genus-bantu |
| guq,Guaque,South America,1,-72.0833333333,cari1279,cbd,Cariban,,Cariban,,cbd,false,false,CO,Durbin-and-Seijas-1972,genus-cariban |
| gur,Gurung,Eurasia,28.3333333333,84.3333333333,guru1261,,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,ggn gvr,false,false,NP,Glover-1974 Matisoff-1997,genus-bodic |
| gus,Gusii,Africa,-0.75,34.8333333333,gusi1247,guz,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,guz,false,false,KE,Cammenga-2002,genus-bantu |
| guu,Guugu Yimidhirr,Australia,-15,144.833333333,gugu1255,kky,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,kky,false,false,AU,Haviland-1979 de-Zwaan-1969,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| guw,Gungbe,Africa,6.5,2.5,gunn1250,guw,Niger-Congo,Kwa,Gbe,,guw,false,false,BJ,Hazoume-1979,genus-gbe |
| gvi,German (Viennese),Eurasia,48.1666666667,16.3333333333,bava1246,bar,Indo-European,,Germanic,,bar,false,false,AT,,genus-germanic |
| gwa,Gwari,Africa,9.5,7,,gbr,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Nupoid,,gbr,false,false,NG,Hyman-and-Magaji-1970,genus-nupoid |
| gwe,German (Westphalian),Eurasia,52,7.5,west2356,wep,Indo-European,,Germanic,,wep,false,false,DE,,genus-germanic |
| gwo,Gworok,Africa,9.91666666667,8.16666666667,tyap1238,kcg,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Benue-Congo Plateau,,kcg,false,false,NG,Adwiraah-1989,genus-benuecongoplateau |
| gyb,Guayabero,South America,2.83333333333,-72,guay1257,guo,Guahiban,,Guahiban,,guo,false,false,CO,Huber-and-Reed-1992,genus-guahiban |
| gyc,Gyarong (Cogtse),Eurasia,31.5,102,situ1238,jya,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Na-Qiangic,,jya,false,false,CN,Lin-1993 Nagano-2003,genus-naqiangic |
| gzu,German (Zurich),Eurasia,47.4166666667,8.5,swis1247,gsw,Indo-European,,Germanic,,gsw,false,false,CH,,genus-germanic |
| had,Hadza,Africa,-3.75,35.1666666667,hadz1240,hts,Hadza,,Hadza,,hts,false,false,TZ,Sands-et-al-1996 Tucker-et-al-1977,genus-hadza |
| hai,Haida,North America,53,-132,haid1248,hai,Haida,,Haida,,hai,false,true,CA US,Eastman-1979 Enrico-1986 Enrico-2003 Harrison-1895 Lawrence-1977 Levine-1977 Sapir-1923 Stolz-1996 Swanton-1905 Swanton-1911a Swanton-1911b de-la-Grasserie-1902,genus-haida |
| hak,Hakka,Eurasia,25,116,hakk1236,hak,Sino-Tibetan,,Chinese,,hak,false,false,CN,Hashimoto-1973,genus-chinese |
| hal,Halia,Papunesia,-5.25,154.666666667,hali1244,hla,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,hla,false,false,PG,Allen-and-Allen-1965 Allen-and-Allen-1987 Bybee-et-al-1994,genus-oceanic |
| ham,Hamtai,Papunesia,-7.5,146.25,hamt1247,hmt,Trans-New Guinea,,Nuclear Angan,,hmt,false,true,PG,Healey-1981 Oates-and-Oates-1968,genus-nuclearangan |
| han,Hani,Eurasia,23,103,hani1248,hni,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Burmese-Lolo,,hni,false,false,CN,Lewis-and-Bibo-1996 Li-1990,genus-burmeselolo |
| har,Haruai,Papunesia,-5.08333333333,144.166666667,haru1245,tmd,Piawi,,Piawi,,tmd,false,false,PG,Comrie-1999,genus-piawi |
| hat,Hatam,Papunesia,-1,134,hata1243,had,Hatim-Mansim,,Hatim-Mansim,,had,false,false,ID,Reesink-1996 Reesink-1999,genus-hatimmansim |
| hau,Hausa,Africa,12,7,haus1257,hau,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,West Chadic,,hau,true,true,NG NE,Abdoulaye-2004 Abraham-1941 Cowan-and-Schuh-1976 Dobronravin-and-Smirnova-2001 Haspelmath-1997 Howeidy-1959 Jungraithmayr-and-Mohlig-1976 Kraft-1963 Kraft-and-Kirk-Greene-1973 Kraft-and-Kraft-1973 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Migeod-1914 Newman-1979 Newman-1990 Newman-2000 Newman-and-Schuh-1974 Nichols-1992 Robinson-1942 Sapir-1949 Schuh-and-Bagari-1999 Schuh-and-Yalwa-1999 Shcheglov-1970 Smirnova-1982 Wolff-1993,genus-westchadic |
| hav,Havasupai,North America,35.75,-112.5,hava1248,yuf,Hokan,,Yuman,,yuf,false,false,US,Yegerlehner-and-Voegelin-1957,genus-yuman |
| haw,Hawaiian,Papunesia,19.5833333333,-155.5,hawa1245,haw,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,haw,false,false,US,Alexander-1968 Alexander-1977 Dahl-1985 Elbert-and-Keala-1961 Elbert-and-Pukui-1979 Hawkins-1982 Pukui-and-Elbert-1965 Pukui-and-Elbert-1971 Schutz-1981,genus-oceanic |
| hay,Hayu,Eurasia,27.25,86,wayu1241,vay,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Himalayish,,vay,false,false,NP,Michailovsky-1981 Michailovsky-1988 Michailovsky-2003,genus-himalayish |
| hba,Hebrew (Modern Ashkenazic),Eurasia,31.75,35.1666666667,hebr1245,heb,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,heb,false,false,IL,Bolozky-1978 Bolozky-1997,genus-semitic |
| hcr,Haitian Creole,North America,19,-72.5,hait1244,hat,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,hat,false,false,HT,DAns-1968 Hall-1953 Sylvain-1979,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| hdi,Hdi,Africa,11.8666666667,13.7166666667,hdii1240,xed,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,xed,false,false,NG CM,Frajzyngier-and-Shay-2002,genus-biumandara |
| heb,Hebrew (Modern),Eurasia,31.5,34.8333333333,hebr1245,heb,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,heb,true,true,IL,Aikhenvald-1990 Bergman-1968 Berman-1976 Berman-1978 Berman-1997 Bolozky-1982 Bolozky-1997 Chayen-1973 Dahl-1985 Devens-2001b Glinert-1989 Glinert-1991 Glinert-1994 Kopelovich-1982 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Malygina-2001 Rosen-1962 Rosen-1979 Schwarzwald-2001 Simon-1979,genus-semitic |
| heh,Hehe,Africa,-8,36,hehe1240,heh,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,heh,false,false,TZ,Velten-1899a,genus-bantu |
| hei,Heiltsuk,North America,52,-127.5,heil1246,hei,Wakashan,,Northern Wakashan,,hei,false,false,CA,Rath-1981,genus-northernwakashan |
| hem,Hemba,Africa,-6.25,27.1666666667,hemb1242,hem,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,hem,false,false,CD,Vandermeiren-1912,genus-bantu |
| her,Herero,Africa,-20.5833333333,19,here1253,her,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,her,false,false,NA BW,Meinhof-1909 Viehe-1897,genus-bantu |
| hhu,Hanga Hundi,Papunesia,-3.83333333333,142.916666667,hang1263,wos,Sepik,,Ndu,,wos,false,false,PG,Wendel-1993,genus-ndu |
| hia,Hianacoto,South America,0.833333333333,-71,cari1279,cbd,Cariban,,Cariban,,cbd,false,false,CO,Durbin-and-Seijas-1972,genus-cariban |
| hid,Hidatsa,North America,47,-102.5,hida1246,hid,Siouan,,Missouri River Siouan,,hid,false,false,US,Matthews-1874 Matthews-1965 Robinett-1955 Yegerlehner-and-Voegelin-1957,genus-missouririversiouan |
| hil,Hiligaynon,Papunesia,10.25,123,hili1240,hil,Austronesian,,Greater Central Philippine,,hil,false,false,PH,Ibelgaufts-and-Ibelgaufts-1999 Llamzon-1978 Titrud-1978 Wolfenden-1975 Zorc-2001,genus-greatercentralphilippine |
| hin,Hindi,Eurasia,25,77,hind1269,hin,Indo-European,,Indic,,hin,true,true,IN,Abbi-1992 Butt-1994 Dahl-1985 Davison-2000 Emeneau-1980 Fairbanks-1981 Gil-1994b Harley-1944 Haspelmath-1997 Kachru-1980 Kelkar-1968 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 McGregor-1972 McGregor-1977 McGregor-1992a McGregor-1995 Ohala-1983 Ohala-1999 Sandahl-2000 Sharma-and-Vermeer-1963 Snell-and-Weightman-1989 Tikkanen-1991,genus-indic |
| hix,Hixkaryana,South America,-1,-59,hixk1239,hix,Cariban,,Cariban,,hix,true,true,BR,Derbyshire-1979 Derbyshire-1985 Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990 Nichols-1992,genus-cariban |
| hks,Hong Kong Sign Language,Eurasia,22.5,114,hong1241,hks,other,,Sign Languages,,hks,false,false,CN,Tang-2003,genus-signlanguages |
| hlb,Halbi,Eurasia,21,81,halb1244,hlb,Indo-European,,Indic,,hlb,false,false,IN,,genus-indic |
| hli,Halkomelem (Island),North America,49.2,-123,halk1245,hur,Salishan,,Central Salish,,hur,false,false,CA,Gerdts-1988a Gerdts-1988b Gerdts-and-Hukari-2005,genus-centralsalish |
| hln,Halang,Eurasia,14.5,107.5,hala1252,hal,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Bahnaric,,hal,false,false,VN,Cooper-and-Cooper-1966,genus-bahnaric |
| hlp,Hualapai,North America,35.5,-113.75,hava1248,yuf,Hokan,,Yuman,,yuf,false,false,US,Redden-1966 Redden-1976 Watahomigie-et-al-1982 Watahomigie-et-al-2001,genus-yuman |
| hlu,Halkomelem (Upriver),North America,49.25,-121.916666667,halk1245,hur,Salishan,,Central Salish,,hur,false,false,CA,Galloway-1993 Gerdts-1988a,genus-centralsalish |
| hma,Hmar,Eurasia,24.1666666667,93,hmar1241,hmr,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Kuki-Chin,,hmr,false,false,IN,Dutta-Baruah-and-Bapui-1996,genus-kukichin |
| hmb,Huambisa,South America,-4,-78,huam1247,hub,Jivaroan,,Jivaroan,,hub,false,false,PE,Jakway-1987,genus-jivaroan |
| hmd,Hmong Daw,Eurasia,26,105,hmon1333,mww,Hmong-Mien,,Hmongic,,mww,false,false,CN VN,Mottin-1978 Xiong-et-al-nd,genus-hmongic |
| hmi,Huitoto (Minica),South America,-0.333333333333,-74,mini1256,hto,Witotoan,,Witoto,,hto,false,true,CO,Aschmann-1993 Huber-and-Reed-1992 Minor-et-al-1982 Wise-1999,genus-witoto |
| hmo,Hmong Njua,Eurasia,28,105,hmon1264,hnj,Hmong-Mien,,Hmongic,,hnj,true,true,CN,Bisang-1991 Bisang-1992 Harriehausen-1988 Harriehausen-1990 Lyman-1974 Lyman-1979 Purnell-1972 Smalley-1976 Wang-1983 Wang-1985,genus-hmongic |
| hmr,Hamer,Africa,5,36.5,hame1242,amf,Afro-Asiatic,Omotic,South Omotic,,amf,false,false,ET,Lydall-1976,genus-southomotic |
| hmu,Huitoto (Muinane),South America,-2.41666666667,-71,nupo1240,hux,Witotoan,,Witoto,,hux,false,false,PE,Minor-1956 Minor-and-Minor-1971 Minor-et-al-1982,genus-witoto |
| hna,Mina,Africa,10.3333333333,13.8333333333,mina1276,hna,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,hna,false,false,CM,Frajzyngier-and-Johnston-2005,genus-biumandara |
| hnd,Hunde,Africa,-1.16666666667,28.8333333333,hund1239,hke,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,hke,false,false,CD,Kahombo-1992,genus-bantu |
| hnk,Hinuq,Eurasia,42.1666666667,46,hinu1240,gin,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,gin,false,false,RU,Bokarev-1959,genus-avarandictsezic |
| hnn,Hanunóo,Papunesia,12.3333333333,121.25,hanu1241,hnn,Austronesian,,Greater Central Philippine,,hnn,false,false,PH,Conklin-1953 Llamzon-1978,genus-greatercentralphilippine |
| hno,Haida (Northern),North America,54,-132.5,nort2938,hdn,Haida,,Haida,,hdn,false,false,CA,Enrico-1991,genus-haida |
| ho,Ho,Eurasia,22,86,hooo1248,hoc,Austro-Asiatic,,Munda,,hoc,false,false,IN,Deeney-1975 Stolz-1996,genus-munda |
| hoa,Hoava,Papunesia,-8.08333333333,157.5,hoav1238,hoa,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,hoa,false,false,SB,Davis-2003,genus-oceanic |
| hok,Min (Southern),Eurasia,25,118,minn1241,nan,Sino-Tibetan,,Chinese,,nan,false,false,TW CN,Hanyu-1960 Norman-1988 Ramsey-1987,genus-chinese |
| hol,Holoholo,Africa,-5.16666666667,29.9166666667,holo1240,hoo,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,hoo,false,false,TZ,Coupez-1955,genus-bantu |
| hop,Hopi,North America,36,-110,hopi1249,hop,Uto-Aztecan,,Northern Uto-Aztecan,,hop,false,false,US,Gipper-1972 Hopi-Project-1998 Jeanne-1978 Kalectaca-1978 Key-1965 Kluckhohn-and-MacLeish-1955 Langacker-1976 Langacker-1977 Seaman-1985 Seaman-1996 Voegelin-1956 Whorf-1935 Whorf-1946a,genus-northernutoaztecan |
| hpd,Hup,South America,0.166666666667,-69.25,hupd1244,jup,Nadahup,,Nadahup,,jup,false,false,CO BR,Epps-2008 Erickson-and-Erickson-1993 Giacone-1955 Huber-and-Reed-1992 Moore-and-Franklin-1979,genus-nadahup |
| hre,Hre,Eurasia,14.6666666667,108.666666667,hree1244,hre,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Bahnaric,,hre,false,false,VN,Trebilco-et-al-1974,genus-bahnaric |
| hrr,Harari,Africa,9.25,42.1666666667,hara1271,har,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,har,false,false,ET,Rose-nd,genus-semitic |
| hrs,Harsusi,Eurasia,20,56.5,hars1241,hss,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,hss,false,false,OM,Johnstone-1977 Lonnet-and-Simeone-Senelle-1997,genus-semitic |
| hsl,Haisla,North America,54,-128.75,hais1244,has,Wakashan,,Northern Wakashan,,has,false,false,CA,Bach-1996,genus-northernwakashan |
| htc,Huastec,North America,22.0833333333,-99.3333333333,huas1242,hus,Mayan,,Mayan,,hus,false,false,MX,Edmonson-1988 Larsen-1955 Larsen-and-Pike-1949 McQuown-1984 Peralta-1984,genus-mayan |
| hua,Hua,Papunesia,-6.33333333333,145.333333333,huaa1250,ygr,Trans-New Guinea,Kainantu-Goroka,Siane-Yagaria,,ygr,false,false,PG,Haiman-1980 Nichols-1992 Stolz-1996,genus-sianeyagaria |
| huc,=|Hoan,Africa,-25.5,25,hoaa1235,huc,Kxa,,=|Hoan,,huc,false,false,BW,Anonymous-6,genus-hoan |
| hui,Huichol,North America,22,-104,huic1243,hch,Uto-Aztecan,,Corachol,,hch,false,false,MX,Comrie-1982 Gomez-1999 Grimes-1964 Grimes-1981 Langacker-1976 Stolz-1996,genus-corachol |
| hum,Huitoto (Murui),South America,-1,-73.5,muru1274,huu,Witotoan,,Witoto,,huu,false,false,CO BR PE,Aschmann-1993 Burtch-1983 Burtch-and-Wise-1968 Minor-et-al-1982 Petersen-de-Pineros-1994,genus-witoto |
| hun,Hungarian,Eurasia,47,20,hung1274,hun,Uralic,Finno-Ugric,Ugric,,hun,false,true,HU,Banhidi-et-al-1965 Banhidi-et-al-1975 Beckwith-1992 Benko-and-Imre-1972 Biermann-1985 Biro-et-al-1965 Dahl-1985 Gil-1994a Ginter-and-Tarnoi-1991 Hall-1944 Haspelmath-1997 Hetzron-2001 Kenesei-et-al-1998 Kerek-1971 Keresztes-1992 Kiefer-1967 Lotz-1988 Majtinskaja-1976 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Moravcsik-1997 Olsson-1992 Schaap-1980 Szende-1999 Szinnyei-1912 Tompa-1968 de-Groot-1994,genus-ugric |
| hup,Hupa,North America,41.0833333333,-123.666666667,hupa1239,hup,Na-Dene,,Athapaskan,,hup,false,false,US,Anonymous-1983b Goddard-1903 Goddard-1911 Golla-1970 Golla-1996 Gordon-1996 Sapir-and-Golla-2001 Stolz-1996 Woodward-1964,genus-athapaskan |
| hve,Huave (San Mateo del Mar),North America,16.2166666667,-95,sanm1287,huv,Huavean,,Huavean,,huv,false,false,MX,Matthews-1972 Stairs-Kreger-and-Scharfe-de-Stairs-1981 Stairs-and-Hollenbach-1969 Stairs-and-Hollenbach-1981 Stolz-1996 Suarez-1975,genus-huavean |
| hwc,Hawaiian Creole,North America,21.5,-158,hawa1247,hwc,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,hwc,false,false,US,Simonson-1986 Velupillai-2003,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| hwr,Hawrami,Eurasia,35.75,45.5,gura1251,hac,Indo-European,,Iranian,,hac,false,false,IQ,MacKenzie-1966,genus-iranian |
| hya,Haya,Africa,-2,31.5,haya1250,hay,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,hay,false,false,TZ,Bennett-1977 Byarushengo-1977 Lehman-1977 Trithart-1977,genus-bantu |
| hyo,Hyow,Eurasia,22.0833333333,92.4166666667,asho1236,csh,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Kuki-Chin,,csh,false,false,BD,,genus-kukichin |
| hzb,Hunzib,Eurasia,42.1666666667,46.25,hunz1247,huz,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,huz,false,true,RU,van-den-Berg-1995,genus-avarandictsezic |
| iaa,Iaai,Papunesia,-20.4166666667,166.583333333,iaai1238,iai,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,iai,false,false,NC,Haudricourt-1971 Maddieson-and-Anderson-1995 Ozanne-Rivierre-1976 Tryon-1968,genus-oceanic |
| iat,Iatmul,Papunesia,-4.25,143.25,iatm1242,ian,Sepik,,Ndu,,ian,false,false,PG,Staalsen-1972,genus-ndu |
| iau,Iau,Papunesia,-3.16666666667,137.5,iauu1242,tmu,Lakes Plain,,Central Tariku,,tmu,false,false,ID,Bateman-1986,genus-centraltariku |
| iba,Iban,Papunesia,2,112,iban1264,iba,Austronesian,,Malayo-Sumbawan,,iba,false,false,MY,Omar-1981 Scott-1957,genus-malayosumbawan |
| ibi,Ibibio,Africa,5.25,7.83333333333,ibib1240,ibb,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Lower Cross,,ibb,false,false,NG,Kaufman-1972,genus-lowercross |
| ibn,Ibanag,Papunesia,17.5,121.666666667,iban1267,ibg,Austronesian,,Northern Luzon,,ibg,false,false,PH,Llamzon-1978,genus-northernluzon |
| ice,Icelandic,Eurasia,65,-17,icel1247,isl,Indo-European,,Germanic,,isl,false,false,IS,Arnasonar-1980 Einarsson-1945 Einarsson-1949 Glendening-1966 Haspelmath-1997 Jonsson-1927 Kress-1982 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Maling-and-Zaenen-1990 Petursson-1978 Thrainsson-1994,genus-germanic |
| ics,Icelandic Sign Language,Eurasia,65,-18,icel1236,icl,other,,Sign Languages,,icl,false,false,IS,,genus-signlanguages |
| idn,Iduna,Papunesia,-9.33333333333,150.25,idun1242,viv,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,viv,false,false,PG,Huckett-1974,genus-oceanic |
| ido,Idoma,Africa,6.91666666667,7.5,idom1241,idu,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Idomoid,,idu,false,false,NG,Abraham-1951,genus-idomoid |
| idu,Idu,Eurasia,29.3333333333,95.8333333333,idum1241,clk,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Digaroan,,clk,false,false,IN,Pulu-1978,genus-digaroan |
| ifi,Italian (Fiorentino),Eurasia,43.75,11.25,ital1282,ita,Indo-European,,Romance,,ita,false,false,IT,,genus-romance |
| ifm,Ifumu,Africa,-3.66666666667,15.3333333333,teke1274,ifm,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,ifm,false,false,CG,Calloch-1911 Makouta-Mboukou-1977,genus-bantu |
| ifu,Ifugao (Batad),Papunesia,16.8333333333,121.083333333,bata1298,ifb,Austronesian,,Northern Luzon,,ifb,false,false,PH,Newell-1993 Newell-and-Bonog-Poligon-1993 Reid-1971,genus-northernluzon |
| iga,Inga,South America,1,-77,inga1252,inb,Quechuan,,Quechuan,,inb,false,false,CO,Levinsohn-1976 Stolz-1996,genus-quechuan |
| igb,Igbo,Africa,6,7.33333333333,nucl1417,ibo,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Igboid,,ibo,false,true,NG,Adams-1932 Carrell-1970 Dunstan-1969 Echeruo-1998 Emenanjo-1978 Fixman-1975 Green-and-Igwe-1963 Igwe-and-Green-1979 Ikekeonwu-1999 Onukawa-1999 Onumajuru-1985 Saah-and-Eze-1997 Ward-1936 Welmers-1970 Welmers-1973 Welmers-and-Welmers-1968,genus-igboid |
| ige,Igede,Africa,7,8.16666666667,iged1239,ige,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Idomoid,,ige,false,false,NG,Bergman-1981,genus-idomoid |
| ign,Ignaciano,South America,-15.1666666667,-65.4166666667,igna1246,ign,Arawakan,,Bolivia-Parana,,ign,false,false,BO,Ott-and-Ott-1967a Ott-and-Ott-1967b Wise-1990,genus-boliviaparana |
| igs,Ingessana,Africa,11.5,34,gaam1241,tbi,Eastern Sudanic,,Eastern Jebel,,tbi,false,false,SD,Bender-1989 Crewe-1975 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-easternjebel |
| iha,Iha,Papunesia,-2.91666666667,132.25,ihaa1241,ihp,Greater West Bomberai,,West Bomberai,,ihp,false,false,ID,Voorhoeve-1975,genus-westbomberai |
| iir,Indonesian (Papuan),Papunesia,-2.5,140.666666667,papu1250,pmy,Austronesian,,Malayo-Sumbawan,,pmy,false,false,ID,,genus-malayosumbawan |
| ijo,Ijo (Kolokuma),Africa,4.91666666667,5.66666666667,izon1238,ijc,Ijoid,,Ijoid,,ijc,false,false,NG,Williamson-1965,genus-ijoid |
| ik,Ik,Africa,3.75,34.1666666667,ikkk1242,ikx,Eastern Sudanic,,Kuliak,,ikx,false,false,UG,Heine-1975b Heine-1993 Serzisko-1989 Serzisko-1992 Tucker-1971 Tucker-1972 Tucker-1973 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-kuliak |
| ika,Ika,South America,10.6666666667,-73.75,arhu1242,arh,Chibchan,,Arhuacic,,arh,false,true,CO,Frank-1985 Frank-1990 Huber-and-Reed-1992 Tracy-and-Tracy-1973,genus-arhuacic |
| ila,Ila,Africa,-15.5833333333,26.5,ilaa1246,ilb,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,ilb,false,false,ZM ZW,Smith-1907 Stolz-1996,genus-bantu |
| ill,Illinois,North America,40,-90,miam1252,mia,Algic,,Algonquian,,mia,false,false,US,White-and-White-1990,genus-algonquian |
| ilo,Ilocano,Papunesia,16,121,ilok1237,ilo,Austronesian,,Northern Luzon,,ilo,false,false,PH,Constantino-1971 Lopez-1928 Rubino-1998b Rubino-2000,genus-northernluzon |
| imo,Imonda,Papunesia,-3.33333333333,141.166666667,imon1245,imn,Border,,Border,,imn,true,true,PG,Seiler-1985,genus-border |
| ina,Inanwatan,Papunesia,-2.08333333333,132.083333333,suab1238,szp,South Bird's Head,,Inanwatan,,szp,false,false,ID,de-Vries-1996,genus-inanwatan |
| ind,Indonesian,Papunesia,0,106,stin1234,ind,Austronesian,,Malayo-Sumbawan,,ind,true,true,ID,Alwi-et-al-1998 Chung-1976 Dahl-1985 Danusugondo-1975 Echols-and-Shadily-1961 Echols-and-Shadily-1963 Echols-and-Shadily-1990 Halim-1974 Kahler-1965 Krause-1994 Macdonald-1976 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Mintz-1994 Ogloblin-and-Nedjalkov-2007 Pino-and-Wittermans-1955 Roels-Sianturi-et-al-1990 Salim-2001 Samsuri-1971 Sarumpaet-and-Mackie-1966 Sneddon-1996 Sneddon-1996a Sneddon-1996b Steinhauer-2001 Teselkin-and-Alieva-1960,genus-malayosumbawan |
| ing,Ingush,Eurasia,43.1666666667,45.0833333333,ingu1240,inh,Nakh-Daghestanian,,Nakh,,inh,false,true,RU,Dolakova-1967 Guerin-1998 Handel-and-Nichols-2000 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Nichols-1984 Nichols-1994b,genus-nakh |
| inj,Indonesian (Jakarta),Papunesia,-6.16666666667,106.75,cjin1234,ind,Austronesian,,Malayo-Sumbawan,,ind,false,false,ID,,genus-malayosumbawan |
| inn,Innamincka,Australia,-27.75,140.75,yand1253,ynd,Pama-Nyungan,,Central Pama-Nyungan,,ynd,false,false,AU,Breen-2004,genus-centralpamanyungan |
| inr,Inuktitut (Aivilingmiutut),North America,63,-92,cari1277,ike,Eskimo-Aleut,,Eskimo,,ike,false,false,CA,Denny-1982,genus-eskimo |
| ins,Inuktitut (Salluit),North America,62,-76,east2534,ike,Eskimo-Aleut,,Eskimo,,ike,false,false,CA,,genus-eskimo |
| inu,Iñupiaq,North America,67,-161,nort2943,esi,Eskimo-Aleut,,Eskimo,,esi,false,false,US,Webster-and-Zibell-1970 Webster-and-Zibell-nd,genus-eskimo |
| ipi,Indo-Pakistani Sign Language (Indian dialects),Eurasia,24,80,indi1237,ins,other,,Sign Languages,,ins,false,false,IN,,genus-signlanguages |
| ipk,Indo-Pakistani Sign Language (Karachi dialect),Eurasia,28,68,paki1242,pks,other,,Sign Languages,,pks,false,false,PK,,genus-signlanguages |
| iql,Inuktitut (Quebec-Labrador),North America,62,-73,east2534,ike,Eskimo-Aleut,,Eskimo,,ike,false,false,CA,Schneider-1985 Smith-1975a,genus-eskimo |
| iqu,Iquito,South America,-3.25,-74,iqui1243,iqu,Zaparoan,,Zaparoan,,iqu,false,false,PE,Eastman-and-Eastman-1963,genus-zaparoan |
| ird,Irish (Donegal),Eurasia,55,-8,iris1253,gle,Indo-European,,Celtic,,gle,false,false,IE,Ni-Chasaide-1999 O-Dochartaigh-1992,genus-celtic |
| iri,Irish,Eurasia,53,-8,iris1253,gle,Indo-European,,Celtic,,gle,false,true,IE,Bammesberger-1982 Bammesberger-1983 Caoimhin-P-ODonnaile-pc-cited-in-Gil-1994 Dillon-and-O-Croinin-1961 Doyle-2001 Haspelmath-1997 Lewis-and-Pedersen-1961 Lucas-1979 MacEoin-1993 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 McCloskey-1979 McCloskey-2001 Ni-Chasaide-1999 O-Dochartaigh-1992 O-Siadhail-1989 Siochfhradha-1958 Stenson-1981,genus-celtic |
| irm,Irish (Munster),Eurasia,52.5,-9,iris1253,gle,Indo-European,,Celtic,,gle,false,false,IE,Dillon-1961 O-Siadhail-1989,genus-celtic |
| irq,Iraqw,Africa,-4,35.5,iraq1241,irk,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Southern Cushitic,,irk,false,true,TZ,Banti-1997 Maghway-1995 Mous-1992 Mous-1993 Mous-2004 Nordbustad-1988 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966 Whiteley-1958,genus-southerncushitic |
| irr,Irarutu,Papunesia,-3,133.5,irar1238,irh,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,South Halmahera - West New Guinea,,irh,false,false,ID,Matsumura-1991a Matsumura-1991b Voorhoeve-1989 Voorhoeve-1995,genus-southhalmaherawestnewguinea |
| irs,Irish Sign Language,Eurasia,53.5,-7.5,iris1235,isg,other,,Sign Languages,,isg,false,false,IE,,genus-signlanguages |
| irx,Iranxe,South America,-13,-58,iran1263,irn,Iranxe,,Iranxe,,irn,false,false,BR,Meader-1967,genus-iranxe |
| isa,I'saka,Papunesia,-2.83333333333,141.283333333,kris1246,ksi,Skou,,Krisa,,ksi,false,false,PG,Donohue-and-San-Roque-2002,genus-krisa |
| ise,Isekiri,Africa,5.66666666667,5.5,isek1239,its,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Defoid,,its,false,false,NG,Dahl-1985,genus-defoid |
| ish,Ishkashimi,Eurasia,37,72,ishk1246,isk,Indo-European,,Iranian,,isk,false,false,AF TJ,Paxalina-1959,genus-iranian |
| isi,Isirawa,Papunesia,-1.83333333333,138.5,isir1237,srl,Tor-Kwerba,,Isirawa,,srl,false,false,ID,Oguri-1985,genus-isirawa |
| isl,International Sign,North America,40,-170,inte1259,ils,other,,Sign Languages,,ils,false,false,,Webb-and-Supalla-1994,genus-signlanguages |
| isn,Isnag,Papunesia,18.25,121,isna1241,isd,Austronesian,,Northern Luzon,,isd,false,false,PH,,genus-northernluzon |
| iso,Isoko,Africa,5.5,6.25,isok1239,iso,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Edoid,,iso,false,false,NG,Donwa-1982,genus-edoid |
| iss,Israeli Sign Language,Eurasia,32,34.8333333333,isra1236,isr,other,,Sign Languages,,isr,false,false,IL,Meir-2003,genus-signlanguages |
| ita,Italian,Eurasia,43,12,ital1282,ita,Indo-European,,Romance,,ita,false,false,CH IT,Bertinetto-1981 Haspelmath-1997 Lausberg-1972 Lepschy-1978 Lepschy-and-Lepschy-1988 Maiden-and-Robustelli-2000 Malagoli-1946 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Muljacic-1972 Renzi-1988 Repetti-2001 Roca-1999 Saltarelli-1970 Sauer-1891 Schwarze-1988 Vincent-1988 Vogel-and-Scalise-1982 Wessely-nd,genus-romance |
| itb,Italian (Bologna),Eurasia,44.5,11.3333333333,emil1241,egl,Indo-European,,Romance,,egl,false,false,IT,,genus-romance |
| ite,Itelmen,Eurasia,57,157.5,itel1242,itl,Chukotko-Kamchatkan,,Southern Chukotko-Kamchatkan,,itl,false,false,RU,Georg-and-Volodin-1999 Volodin-1976 Volodin-1997 Volodin-2007 Volodin-and-Zhukova-1968,genus-southernchukotkokamchatkan |
| itg,Italian (Genoa),Eurasia,44.4166666667,8.95,ligu1248,lij,Indo-European,,Romance,,lij,false,false,IT,,genus-romance |
| itn,Italian (Napolitanian),Eurasia,40.9166666667,14.25,neap1235,nap,Indo-European,,Romance,,nap,false,false,IT,Macleod-1992,genus-romance |
| ito,Itonama,South America,-12.8333333333,-64.3333333333,iton1250,ito,Itonama,,Itonama,,ito,false,false,BO,Aikhenvald-and-Dixon-1999 Camp-and-Liccardi-1967 Liccardi-and-Grimes-1968,genus-itonama |
| itu,Italian (Turinese),Eurasia,45,7.66666666667,piem1238,pms,Indo-European,,Romance,,pms,false,false,IT,,genus-romance |
| itw,Itawis,Papunesia,17.75,121.5,itaw1240,itv,Austronesian,,Northern Luzon,,itv,false,false,PH,Tharp-and-Natividad-1976,genus-northernluzon |
| itz,Itzaj,North America,17,-89.8333333333,itza1241,itz,Mayan,,Mayan,,itz,false,false,GT,Hofling-1991 Hofling-2000 Hofling-and-Tesucun-1997,genus-mayan |
| iva,Ivatan,Papunesia,20.5,122,ibat1238,ivb,Austronesian,,Batanic,,ivb,false,false,PH,Cottle-and-Cottle-1958 Heye-and-Hidalgo-1967 Hidalgo-and-Hidalgo-1971 Llamzon-1978,genus-batanic |
| iwa,Iwaidja,Australia,-11.5,132.666666667,iwai1244,ibd,Iwaidjan,,Iwaidjan,,ibd,false,false,AU,Capell-1962b,genus-iwaidjan |
| iwm,Iwam,Papunesia,-4.33333333333,142,iwam1256,iwm,Sepik,,Iwamic,,iwm,false,false,PG,Conrad-1971 Laycock-1965b,genus-iwamic |
| ixc,Ixcatec,North America,17.8333333333,-97.1666666667,ixca1245,ixc,Oto-Manguean,,Popolocan,,ixc,false,false,MX,Fernandez-de-Miranda-1961,genus-popolocan |
| ixi,Ixil,North America,15.5,-91,ixil1251,ixl,Mayan,,Mayan,,ixl,false,false,GT,Elliot-1960 Kaufman-1969 Kaufman-1974 Poma-and-Cruz-1996,genus-mayan |
| izh,Izhor,Eurasia,59,29,ingr1248,izh,Uralic,Finno-Ugric,Finnic,,izh,false,false,RU,Laanest-1982,genus-finnic |
| izi,Izi,Africa,6.33333333333,8,izie1238,izz,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Igboid,,izz,false,false,NG,Meier-et-al-1975,genus-igboid |
| jab,Jabêm,Papunesia,-6.58333333333,147.783333333,yabe1254,jae,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,jae,false,false,PG,Dempwolff-1939 Ross-2002e Zahn-1940,genus-oceanic |
| jad,Jad,Eurasia,30.8333333333,79,jadd1243,jda,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,jda,false,false,IN,Sharma-1989c,genus-bodic |
| jah,Jahai,Eurasia,5.75,101.5,jeha1242,jhi,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Aslian,,jhi,false,false,MY,Burenhult-2000,genus-aslian |
| jak,Jakaltek,North America,15.6666666667,-91.6666666667,,jac,Mayan,,Mayan,,jac,true,true,GT,Campbell-et-al-1988 Craig-1977 Craig-1986 Day-1973 Day-1977 Grinevald-nd Suarez-1983b Van-Valin-1981,genus-mayan |
| jam,Jaminjung,Australia,-15.0833333333,130.5,djam1255,djd,Mirndi,,Jaminjungan,,djd,false,false,AU,Schultze-Berndt-2000,genus-jaminjungan |
| jaq,Jaqaru,South America,-13,-76,jaqa1244,jqr,Aymaran,,Aymaran,,jqr,false,false,PE,Hardman-1966 Hardman-1983 Hardman-1986 Hardman-2000 Nichols-1992,genus-aymaran |
| jar,Izere,Africa,9.5,8.6666667,izer1241,izr,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Benue-Congo Plateau,,izr,false,false,NG,Lukas-and-Willms-1961,genus-benuecongoplateau |
| jav,Javanese,Papunesia,-7,111,java1254,jav,Austronesian,,Javanese,,jav,false,false,ID,Dahl-1985 Dudas-1976 Fagan-1988 Herrfurth-1964 Horne-1961 Noordenbos-1941 Oglobin-2001 Prijohoetomo-1937 Ras-1985 Robson-1992 Sugiarto-1993 Uhlenbeck-1963 Walbeehm-1915,genus-javanese |
| jbt,Jabutí,South America,-12.25,-62.25,djeo1235,jbt,Macro-Ge,,Jabutí,,jbt,false,false,BR,Aikhenvald-and-Dixon-1999,genus-jabuti |
| jcr,Jamaican Creole,North America,18.1666666667,-77.25,jama1262,jam,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,jam,false,false,JM,Bailey-1966,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| jeb,Jebero,South America,-5.41666666667,-76.5,jebe1250,jeb,Cahuapanan,,Cahuapanan,,jeb,false,false,PE,Bendor-Samuel-1961b Wise-1999,genus-cahuapanan |
| jeh,Jeh,Eurasia,15.1666666667,107.833333333,jehh1245,jeh,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Bahnaric,,jeh,false,false,VN LA,Cohen-1966 Gradin-1966 Gradin-and-Gradin-1979,genus-bahnaric |
| jel,Jeli,Africa,9.5,-5.66666666667,jeri1242,jek,Mande,,Western Mande,,jek,false,false,CI,Trobs-1998,genus-westernmande |
| jem,Jemez,North America,35.8333333333,-107,jeme1245,tow,Kiowa-Tanoan,,Kiowa-Tanoan,,tow,false,false,US,Yumitani-1998,genus-kiowatanoan |
| jia,Jiarong,Eurasia,31.5,102,jiar1240,jya,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Na-Qiangic,,jya,false,false,CN,,genus-naqiangic |
| jib,Jibbali,Eurasia,17.5,55,sheh1240,shv,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,shv,false,false,OM,Lonnet-and-Simeone-Senelle-1997,genus-semitic |
| jin,Jino,Eurasia,22,101,jino1236,jiu,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Burmese-Lolo,,jiu,false,false,CN,Gai-1986,genus-burmeselolo |
| jiv,Jivaro,South America,-2.5,-78,shua1257,jiv,Jivaroan,,Jivaroan,,jiv,false,false,EC,Beasley-and-Pike-1957 Beuchat-and-Rivet-1909 Bybee-et-al-1994 Ghinassi-1938 Nichols-1992 Pellizzaro-1969 Turner-1958,genus-jivaroan |
| jlu,Luwo,Africa,8,28,luwo1239,lwo,Eastern Sudanic,Nilotic,Western Nilotic,,lwo,false,false,SS,Buth-1981,genus-westernnilotic |
| jmm,Jamamadi,South America,-7.5,-67,east2800,jaa,Arauan,,Arauan,,jaa,false,false,BR,Derbyshire-1986 Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990,genus-arauan |
| jmo,Jur Mödö,Africa,6,30,jurm1239,bex,Central Sudanic,,Bongo-Bagirmi,,bex,false,false,SS,Persson-1981 Persson-and-Persson-1991,genus-bongobagirmi |
| jms,Jamsay,Africa,14.4166666667,-2.5,jams1239,djm,Dogon,,Dogon,,djm,false,false,ML,Heath-2008,genus-dogon |
| jng,Jingpho,Eurasia,25.4166666667,97,kach1280,kac,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Brahmaputran,,kac,false,false,MM,Dai-and-Diehl-2003 Hertz-1917 Liu-1964,genus-brahmaputran |
| joh,Johari,Eurasia,30.6666666667,80,rang1266,rgk,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,rgk,false,false,IN,Sharma-1989a,genus-bodic |
| jom,Jomang,Africa,10.5833333333,30.5,talo1250,tlo,Kordofanian,,Talodi,,tlo,false,false,SD,Schadeberg-1981a,genus-talodi |
| jpn,Japanese,Eurasia,37,140,nucl1643,jpn,Japanese,,Japanese,,jpn,true,true,JP,Alpatov-2001 Alpatov-and-Nedjalkov-2007 Bloch-1950 Dahl-1985 Downing-1996 Fukushima-1991 Gil-1991 Hinds-1986 Johnson-1994 Jorden-1963 Kaiser-et-al-2001 Kim-1991 Kuno-1973 Lewin-et-al-1983 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Martin-1952 Martin-1975 Martin-1991a Okada-1999 Sansom-1995 Shibatani-1990 Takahashi-1938 Tsujimura-1995 Vance-2001,genus-japanese |
| jpr,Japreria,South America,10.5,-73,japr1238,jru,Cariban,,Cariban,,jru,false,false,VR,Durbin-and-Seijas-1972,genus-cariban |
| jrn,Juruna,South America,-5,-54.5,juru1256,jur,Tupian,,Yuruna,,jur,false,false,BR,Rodrigues-1999a,genus-yuruna |
| jrw,Jarawa (in Andamans),Eurasia,12,92.5833333333,jara1245,anq,South Andamanese,,South Andamanese,,anq,false,false,IN,Kumar-2003,genus-southandamanese |
| jug,Jugli,Eurasia,27.5,96.3333333333,tase1235,nst,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Brahmaputran,,nst,false,false,IN,Rekhung-1988a,genus-brahmaputran |
| juh,Ju|'hoan,Africa,-19,21,juho1239,ktz,Kxa,,Ju-Kung,,ktz,false,true,AO NA BW,Bybee-et-al-1994 Dickens-1992 Dickens-1994 Dickens-nd Guldemann-2000 Nichols-1992 Snyman-1970 Snyman-1975 Stolz-1996,genus-jukung |
| juk,Jukun,Africa,6.91666666667,10.4166666667,juku1254,jbu,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Jukunoid,,jbu,false,false,NG,Shimuzu-1980 Welmers-1968b,genus-jukunoid |
| jum,Júma,South America,-7.5,-64,juma1249,jua,Tupian,,Maweti-Guarani,,jua,false,false,BR,Abramson-1968,genus-mawetiguarani |
| jun,Juang,Eurasia,21.3333333333,86,juan1238,jun,Austro-Asiatic,,Munda,,jun,false,false,IN,Matson-1964 Patnaik-and-Subbarao-2000,genus-munda |
| jur,Jurchen,Eurasia,47,130,jurc1239,juc,Altaic,,Tungusic,,juc,false,false,CN,Hang-et-al-1989 Pevnov-1997,genus-tungusic |
| jva,Karajá,South America,-10,-50.3333333333,kara1500,kpj,Macro-Ge,,Karajá,,kpj,false,false,BR,Maia-1998 Martius-1863 Rodrigues-1999b Wiesemann-1986a,genus-karaja |
| jwr,Jarawara,South America,-7.5,-65.5,jara1276,jaa,Arauan,,Arauan,,jaa,false,false,BR,Dixon-2003,genus-arauan |
| kaa,Karó (Arára),South America,-10.3333333333,-62,karo1305,arr,Tupian,,Ramarama,,arr,false,false,BR,Gabas-1999,genus-ramarama |
| kab,Kabardian,Eurasia,43.5,43.5,kaba1278,kbd,Northwest Caucasian,,Northwest Caucasian,,kbd,false,false,RU,Abitov-et-al-1957 Anonymous-1970 Colarusso-1989 Colarusso-1992 Kardanov-and-Bicoev-1955 Kazenin-2007 Kuipers-1960 Kumaxov-1971,genus-northwestcaucasian |
| kac,Kachari,Eurasia,26.5,91,kach1279,xac,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Brahmaputran,,xac,false,false,IN,Endle-1884,genus-brahmaputran |
| kad,Kadugli,Africa,11,29.6666666667,kadu1257,xtc,Kadu,,Kadugli,,xtc,false,false,SD,Abdalla-1969 Abdalla-1973 Matsushita-1984 Matsushita-1986 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-kadugli |
| kae,Kaki Ae,Papunesia,-8,145.833333333,kaki1249,tbd,Tate,,Tate,,tbd,false,false,PG,Clifton-1997,genus-tate |
| kag,Komering,Papunesia,-3.16666666667,104.916666667,kome1238,kge,Austronesian,,Lampungic,,kge,false,false,ID,Gani-et-al-1986,genus-lampungic |
| kai,Kaian,Papunesia,-4.08333333333,144.75,kaia1245,kct,Ramu-Lower Sepik,Ramu,Lower Ramu,,kct,false,false,PG,ZGraggen-1969,genus-lowerramu |
| kaj,Kaure,Papunesia,-3.41666666667,140.083333333,kaur1271,bpp,Kaure,,Kaure,,bpp,false,false,ID,Dommel-and-Dommel-1991,genus-kaure |
| kak,Kamano-Kafe,Papunesia,-6.25,145.666666667,kama1370,kbq,Trans-New Guinea,Kainantu-Goroka,Siane-Yagaria,,kbq,false,false,PG,,genus-sianeyagaria |
| kal,Kalami,Eurasia,35.5,72.5,kala1373,gwc,Indo-European,,Indic,,gwc,false,false,PK,Baart-1997,genus-indic |
| kam,Kambera,Papunesia,-9.83333333333,120.166666667,kamb1299,xbr,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,xbr,false,false,ID,Klamer-1994 Klamer-1998,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| kan,Kana,Africa,4.75,7.41666666667,khan1278,ogo,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Ogonoid,,ogo,false,false,NG,Ikoro-1994 Ikoro-1996,genus-ogonoid |
| kao,Karao,Papunesia,16.5,120.833333333,kara1487,kyj,Austronesian,,Northern Luzon,,kyj,false,false,PH,Brainard-1997,genus-northernluzon |
| kap,Kela (Apoze),Papunesia,-7.41666666667,147.083333333,kela1255,kcl,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,kcl,false,false,PG,Collier-and-Collier-1975,genus-oceanic |
| kaq,Kaurna,Australia,-34.25,138.5,kaur1267,zku,Pama-Nyungan,,Central Pama-Nyungan,,zku,false,false,AU,Amery-and-Simpson-1999,genus-centralpamanyungan |
| kar,Kara (in Central African Republic),Africa,10,23,kara1482,kah,Central Sudanic,,Bongo-Bagirmi,,kah,false,false,CF,Boyeldieu-1987 Santandrea-1970,genus-bongobagirmi |
| kas,Kashmiri,Eurasia,34,76,kash1277,kas,Indo-European,,Indic,,kas,false,false,PK IN,Abbi-1992 Bhat-1987 Grierson-1919 Grierson-1973 Kelkar-and-Trisal-1964 Wali-and-Koul-1997 Wali-et-al-2000 Zakharin-1974 Zakharin-and-Edelman-1971 Zaxarjin-1981,genus-indic |
| kat,Kâte,Papunesia,-6.5,147.75,kate1253,kmg,Trans-New Guinea,Finisterre-Huon,Huon,,kmg,false,false,PG,Flierl-and-Strauss-1977 Nichols-1992 Pilhofer-1933 Schneuker-1962,genus-huon |
| kau,Kaulong,Papunesia,-6.16666666667,149.666666667,kaul1240,pss,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,pss,false,false,PG,Ross-2002i,genus-oceanic |
| kaw,Kaiwá,South America,-23,-55,kaiw1246,kgk,Tupian,,Maweti-Guarani,,kgk,false,false,PY BR,Bridgeman-1961,genus-mawetiguarani |
| kay,Kayardild,Australia,-17.05,139.5,kaya1319,gyd,Tangkic,,Tangkic,,gyd,true,true,AU,Evans-1985 Evans-1995 Keen-1969,genus-tangkic |
| kaz,Kazakh,Eurasia,50,70,kaza1248,kaz,Altaic,,Turkic,,kaz,false,false,KZ,Balakajev-et-al-1962 Haspelmath-1997 Kajdarov-1997 Kenesbaev-and-Karasheva-1966 Kirchner-1998a Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Shnitnikov-1966,genus-turkic |
| kba,Kamba,Africa,-1.5,38,kamb1297,kam,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,kam,false,false,KE,Whiteley-and-Muli-1962,genus-bantu |
| kbi,Kabui,Eurasia,24.8333333333,94,inpu1234,nbu,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Zemeic,,nbu,false,false,IN,Abbi-1992,genus-zemeic |
| kbl,Kabyle,Africa,36.5,5,kaby1243,kab,Afro-Asiatic,,Berber,,kab,false,false,DZ,Chaker-1983 Hamouma-nd Hanoteau-1906 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Naumann-2000,genus-berber |
| kbo,Kambot,Papunesia,-4.25,144.133333333,apma1241,kbx,Keram,,Ap Ma,,kbx,false,false,PG,Laycock-and-Zgraggen-1975,genus-apma |
| kbr,Kayan (Baram),Papunesia,3.5,114.5,bara1370,kys,Austronesian,,North Borneo,,kys,false,false,MY,Omar-1983,genus-northborneo |
| kbt,Kabatei,Eurasia,36.75,49.4166666667,kaba1276,xkp,Indo-European,,Iranian,,xkp,false,false,IR,Stilo-2005,genus-iranian |
| kbu,Kanembu,Africa,14,15,kane1243,kbl,Saharan,Saharan,Western Saharan,,kbl,false,false,NG TD NE,Lukas-1931,genus-westernsaharan |
| kbw,Karen (Bwe),Eurasia,19.5,97,bwek1238,bwe,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Karen,,bwe,false,false,MM,Henderson-1997,genus-karen |
| kby,Kabiyé,Africa,9.66666666667,1.16666666667,kabi1261,kbp,Niger-Congo,Gur,Grusi,,kbp,false,false,TG,Lebikaza-1999,genus-grusi |
| kch,Koyra Chiini,Africa,17,-3,koyr1240,khq,Songhay,,Songhay,,khq,false,false,ML,Hacquard-and-Dupuis-1897 Heath-1999b Kendall-1971,genus-songhay |
| kda,Konda,Eurasia,19.5,83,kond1295,kfc,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,kfc,false,false,IN,Emeneau-1980 Gil-1994b Krishnamurti-and-Benham-1998,genus-dravidian |
| kdg,Karipuna (Panoan),South America,-10,-65,kari1312,,Pano-Tacanan,,Panoan,,,false,false,BR,Martius-1863,genus-panoan |
| kdw,Kadiwéu,South America,-20,-57,kadi1248,kbc,Guaicuruan,,Kadiwéu,,kbc,false,false,BR,Sandalo-1997,genus-kadiweu |
| kdz,Kadazan,Papunesia,5.91666666667,117.166666667,coas1294,kzj,Austronesian,,North Borneo,,kzj,false,false,MY,Antonissen-1958 Hurlbut-1988,genus-northborneo |
| kea,Kanjobal (Eastern),North America,15.3333333333,-91.6666666667,qanj1241,kjb,Mayan,,Mayan,,kjb,false,false,GT,Diego-Antonio-et-al-1996,genus-mayan |
| ked,Kedang,Papunesia,-8.25,123.75,keda1252,ksx,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,ksx,false,false,ID,Korner-1985 Samely-1991,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| kef,Kefa,Africa,7.25,36.25,kafa1242,kbr,Afro-Asiatic,Omotic,Ta-Ne-Omotic,,kbr,false,false,ET,Cerulli-1951 Fleming-1976,genus-taneomotic |
| kei,Kei,Papunesia,-5.83333333333,132.916666667,keii1239,kei,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,kei,false,false,ID,Geurtjens-1921,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| kek,K'ekchí,North America,16,-89.8333333333,kekc1242,kek,Mayan,,Mayan,,kek,false,false,GT,Eachus-and-Carlson-1966 Freeze-1975 Haeseriju-1966 Juarez-et-al-1997 Tzul-and-Tzimaj-Cacao-1997,genus-mayan |
| kel,Kele,Papunesia,-2.08333333333,147.083333333,kele1258,sbc,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,sbc,false,false,PG,Ross-2002k,genus-oceanic |
| kem,Kemant,Africa,12.6666666667,37.4166666667,qima1242,ahg,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Central Cushitic,,ahg,false,false,ET,Appleyard-1975 Appleyard-1984 Rossini-1912,genus-centralcushitic |
| ken,Kenga,Africa,12,18,keng1240,kyq,Central Sudanic,,Bongo-Bagirmi,,kyq,false,false,TD,Vandame-1968,genus-bongobagirmi |
| keo,Keo,Papunesia,-8.83333333333,121.25,keoo1238,xxk,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,xxk,false,false,ID,Baird-2001,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| ker,Kera,Africa,9.83333333333,15.0833333333,kera1255,ker,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,East Chadic,,ker,false,true,TD,Ebert-1976 Ebert-1979,genus-eastchadic |
| ket,Ket,Eurasia,64,87,kett1243,ket,Yeniseian,,Yeniseian,,ket,false,true,RU,Castren-1858 Comrie-1980 Corbett-1991 Donner-1955 Dulzon-1968 Feev-1998 Krejnovich-1961 Krejnovich-1968a Krejnovich-1968b Vajda-2000 Vall-and-Kanakin-1985 Vall-and-Kanakin-1988 Vall-and-Kanakin-1990 Verner-1999 Werner-1995 Werner-1997a Werner-1997b,genus-yeniseian |
| keu,Kenyah (Uma' Lung),Papunesia,3,115.833333333,umal1238,keu,Austronesian,,North Borneo,,keu,false,false,ID,,genus-northborneo |
| kew,Kewa,Papunesia,-6.5,143.833333333,kewa1250,kew,Trans-New Guinea,,Enga_Kewa-Huli,,kew,true,true,PG,Franklin-1964 Franklin-1967 Franklin-1971 Franklin-and-Franklin-1962 Franklin-and-Franklin-1978 Nichols-1992,genus-engakewahuli |
| kfc,Kriol (Fitzroy Crossing),Australia,-18.1666666667,125.583333333,krio1252,rop,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,rop,false,false,AU,Dahl-1985,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| kfe,Koromfe,Africa,14.25,-0.916666666667,koro1298,kfz,Niger-Congo,Gur,Koromfe,,kfz,false,true,BF ML,Rennison-1986 Rennison-1997,genus-koromfe |
| kfy,Kirghiz (Fu-Yu),Eurasia,47.75,124.416666667,kirg1245,kir,Altaic,,Turkic,,kir,false,false,CN,Tenishev-1997d,genus-turkic |
| kga,Kinga,Africa,-9,34,nucl1379,zga,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,zga,false,false,TZ,Wolff-1905,genus-bantu |
| kgi,Konyagi,Africa,12.5,-13.25,wame1240,cou,Niger-Congo,North-Central Atlantic,Tenda,,cou,false,false,ML GN,Santos-1977,genus-tenda |
| kgl,Umbu Ungu,Papunesia,-6,144,umbu1258,ubu,Trans-New Guinea,,Chimbu-Wahgi,,ubu,false,false,PG,Blowers-1970,genus-chimbuwahgi |
| kgm,Kagoma,Africa,9.25,8.16666666667,kago1247,kdm,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Benue-Congo Plateau,,kdm,false,false,NG,Hagen-1988,genus-benuecongoplateau |
| kgr,Kagulu,Africa,-6.33333333333,37,kagu1239,kki,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,kki,false,false,TZ,Last-1886,genus-bantu |
| kgt,Kangiryuarmiut,North America,68.3333333333,-133.75,copp1244,ikt,Eskimo-Aleut,,Eskimo,,ikt,false,false,CA,Lowe-1983,genus-eskimo |
| kgu,Kalkatungu,Australia,-21,139.5,kalk1246,ktg,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,ktg,false,false,AU,Blake-1969 Blake-1979b,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| kgy,Kyirong,Eurasia,28.4166666667,85.3333333333,kyer1238,kgy,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,kgy,false,false,CN,Huber-2005,genus-bodic |
| kgz,Kirghiz,Eurasia,42,75,kirg1245,kir,Altaic,,Turkic,,kir,false,false,KG,Hebert-and-Poppe-1963 Herbert-and-Poppe-1963 Junusaliev-1966 Kirchner-1998b Nedjalkov-2007b Oruzbaeva-1997,genus-turkic |
| kha,Khalkha,Eurasia,47,105,halh1238,khk,Altaic,,Mongolic,,khk,true,true,MN,Beffa-and-Hamayon-1975 Binnick-1979 Binnick-2001 Chinggaltai-1952 Hamayon-et-al-1975 Hangin-1968 Jakhtonova-1997 Kuzmenkov-2001 Kuzmenkov-et-al-2007 Luvsanvandan-1964 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Nichols-1992 Orlovskaja-1961 Poppe-1937 Poppe-1951 Poppe-1954 Poppe-1970 Poppe-1991 Sanzheev-1959 Sanzheev-and-Todaeva-1993 Sanzheyev-1973 Street-1963 Svantesson-1985 Svantesson-1991 Svantesson-2003 Vietze-1969 Vietze-1988,genus-mongolic |
| khd,Kham (Dege),Eurasia,31.8333333333,98.5833333333,kham1282,khg,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,khg,false,false,CN,Hasler-1999,genus-bodic |
| khg,Khaling,Eurasia,27.5,86.6666666667,khal1275,klr,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Himalayish,,klr,false,false,CN IN NP,Toba-1984 Toba-and-Toba-1975,genus-himalayish |
| khi,Khinalug,Eurasia,41.1666666667,48.0833333333,khin1240,kjj,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Khinalug,,kjj,false,false,AZ,Kibrik-1994b,genus-khinalug |
| khk,Khakas,Eurasia,53,90,khak1248,kjh,Altaic,,Turkic,,kjh,false,false,RU,Anderson-1998 Anonymous-1961 Baskakov-1975 Baskakov-and-Inkizekova-Grekyl-1953 Karpov-1966 Schonig-1998a,genus-turkic |
| khl,Khalaj,Eurasia,35,50,turk1303,klj,Altaic,,Turkic,,klj,false,false,IR,Doerfer-1988 Kiral-2000 Stolz-1996,genus-turkic |
| khm,Khmer,Eurasia,12.5,105,cent1989,khm,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Khmer,,khm,false,true,KH,Campbell-2000 Comrie-and-Horie-1995 Ehrman-1970 Ehrman-1972b Gorgoniev-1961 Gorgoniev-1966 Gorgoniyev-1966 Griffith-1991 Headley-2001 Henderson-1952 Huffman-1967 Huffman-1970a Huffman-1970b Jacob-1968 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Nacaskul-1978 Noss-et-al-1966 Sean-et-al-2000 Smyth-1995 Spatar-2001,genus-khmer |
| khn,Khün,Eurasia,21,100,khun1259,kkh,Tai-Kadai,,Kam-Tai,,kkh,false,false,MM,Petsuk-1978,genus-kamtai |
| kho,Nama,Africa,-25.5,18,nama1264,naq,Khoe-Kwadi,,Khoe-Kwadi,,naq,true,true,NA,Bohm-1985 Hagman-1973 Hagman-1977 Ladefoged-and-Traill-1984 Nichols-1992 Rust-1965 Stolz-1996 Vossen-1997,genus-khoekwadi |
| khr,Kharia,Eurasia,22.5,84.3333333333,khar1287,khr,Austro-Asiatic,,Munda,,khr,false,false,IN,Abbi-1992 Biligiri-1965 Pinnow-1959 Pinnow-1965,genus-munda |
| khs,Khasi,Eurasia,25.5,92,khas1269,kha,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Khasian,,kha,false,true,IN,Nagaraja-1985 Rabel-1961 Rabel-Heymann-1977 Roberts-1995 Singh-1906,genus-khasian |
| khu,Khumi,Eurasia,21.9166666667,92.4166666667,khum1248,cnk,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Kuki-Chin,,cnk,false,false,MM,,genus-kukichin |
| khv,Khwarshi,Eurasia,42.25,46.1666666667,khva1239,khv,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,khv,false,false,RU,Bokarev-1959,genus-avarandictsezic |
| khw,Khowar,Eurasia,36,72,khow1242,khw,Indo-European,,Indic,,khw,false,false,PK,Bashir-1989 Bashir-2000,genus-indic |
| kic,Kickapoo,North America,42.25,-84,kick1244,kic,Algic,,Algonquian,,kic,false,false,US,Voorhis-1974 Voorhis-1988,genus-algonquian |
| kie,Kire,Papunesia,-4.25,144.75,kire1240,geb,Ramu-Lower Sepik,Ramu,Ruboni,,geb,false,false,PG,Stanhope-1972,genus-ruboni |
| kij,Kitja,Australia,-17.5,127.75,kitj1240,gia,Jarrakan,,Jarrakan,,gia,false,false,AU,,genus-jarrakan |
| kik,Kikuyu,Africa,-0.75,36.75,kiku1240,kik,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,kik,false,false,KE,Barlow-1960 Dahl-1985 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Mugane-1997 Njogu-2001a,genus-bantu |
| kil,Kiluba,Africa,-8,26,luba1250,lub,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,lub,false,false,CD,Beckett-1951 DeClercq-1929 Munyarugero-1975,genus-bantu |
| kim,Kimaghama,Papunesia,-8,138.5,kima1246,kig,Kolopom,,Kolopom,,kig,false,false,ID,Boelaars-1950 Drabbe-1949,genus-kolopom |
| kin,Kinyarwanda,Africa,-2,30,kiny1244,kin,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,kin,false,false,RW,Dryer-1983 Dubnova-1979 Gasarabwe-1992 Hurel-1959 Kimenyi-1980 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Stolz-1996 Wilkins-and-Kimenyi-1975,genus-bantu |
| kio,Kiowa,North America,37,-99,kiow1266,kio,Kiowa-Tanoan,,Kiowa-Tanoan,,kio,true,true,US,Harrington-1928 McKenzie-and-Harrington-1948 Nichols-1992 Sivertsen-1956 Watkins-1980 Watkins-1984 Watkins-and-McKenzie-1984,genus-kiowatanoan |
| kiq,Kalmyk (Issyk-Kul),Eurasia,42.4166666667,78.3333333333,kalm1243,xal,Altaic,,Mongolic,,xal,false,false,KG,Tenishev-1997a,genus-mongolic |
| kir,Kirma,Africa,10.25,-4.83333333333,cerm1238,cme,Niger-Congo,Gur,Kirma-Tyurama,,cme,false,false,BF,Prost-1964b,genus-kirmatyurama |
| kis,Kisi,Africa,8.83333333333,-10.1666666667,kiss1245,kss,Niger-Congo,Mel,Southern Mel,,kss,false,false,SL GN LR,Childs-1991 Childs-1995 Childs-2000,genus-southernmel |
| kit,Kitsai,North America,31.8333333333,-96.5,kits1249,kii,Caddoan,,Northern Caddoan,,kii,false,false,US,Bucca-and-Lesser-1969,genus-northerncaddoan |
| kiu,Kui (in Indonesia),Papunesia,-8.43333333333,124.55,kuii1253,kvd,Greater West Bomberai,Timor-Alor-Pantar,Alor-Pantar,,kvd,false,false,ID,,genus-alorpantar |
| kiw,Kiwai (Southern),Papunesia,-8,143.5,sout2949,kjd,Trans-New Guinea,,Kiwaian,,kjd,false,false,PG,Nichols-1992 Ray-1933 Wurm-1977,genus-kiwaian |
| kje,Koreguaje,South America,1,-75.5,kore1283,coe,Tucanoan,,Tucanoan,,coe,false,false,CO,Cook-and-Criswell-1993 Huber-and-Reed-1992,genus-tucanoan |
| kji,Kurmanji,Eurasia,38,42,nort2641,kmr,Indo-European,,Iranian,,kmr,false,false,TR,Bakaev-1966 Bulut-2000 Cukerman-1962 Dahl-1985 Lescot-and-Khan-1986 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996,genus-iranian |
| kjn,Kunjen,Australia,-16.5,142.5,kunj1245,kjn,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,kjn,false,false,AU,Hamilton-1998 Sommer-1969,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| kjo,Konjo,Papunesia,-5.46666666667,120.333333333,coas1295,kjc,Austronesian,,South Sulawesi,,kjc,false,false,ID,Friberg-1995 Friberg-1996 Friberg-and-Friberg-1989,genus-southsulawesi |
| kjr,Koorete,Africa,5.83333333333,37.8333333333,koor1239,kqy,Afro-Asiatic,Omotic,Ta-Ne-Omotic,,kqy,false,false,ET,Hayward-1982,genus-taneomotic |
| kkb,Konkomba,Africa,10,0.0833333333333,konk1269,xon,Niger-Congo,Gur,Oti-Volta,,xon,false,false,TG GH,,genus-otivolta |
| kkl,Kata Kolok,Papunesia,-8.25,115.166666667,beng1239,bqy,other,,Sign Languages,,bqy,false,false,ID,Branson-et-al-1996,genus-signlanguages |
| kkn,Konkani,Eurasia,15.25,74,konk1267,knn,Indo-European,,Indic,,knn,false,false,IN,Gajendragadkar-1970 Gruere-and-Sardessai-1998 Madtha-1984 Major-1979 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Miranda-2003,genus-indic |
| kko,Koranko,Africa,9.33333333333,-11.25,kura1250,knk,Mande,,Western Mande,,knk,false,false,SL GN,Kastenholz-1987,genus-westernmande |
| kkp,Karakalpak,Eurasia,43,60,kara1467,kaa,Altaic,,Turkic,,kaa,false,false,UZ,Baskakov-1958 Baskakov-1966b Baskakov-1997b Wurm-1951,genus-turkic |
| kkq,Kuikúro,South America,-12.4166666667,-53.0833333333,kuik1246,kui,Cariban,,Cariban,,kui,false,false,BR,Franchetto-2002 Franchetto-2004,genus-cariban |
| kkr,Kirikiri,Papunesia,-3,137.166666667,kiri1256,kiy,Lakes Plain,,West Tariku,,kiy,false,false,ID,,genus-westtariku |
| kkt,Kokota,Papunesia,-8,159.133333333,koko1269,kkk,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,kkk,false,false,SB,Palmer-2002,genus-oceanic |
| kku,Korku,Eurasia,22.5,78.5,kork1243,kfq,Austro-Asiatic,,Munda,,kfq,false,false,IN,Drake-1903 Nagaraja-1999,genus-munda |
| kkv,Lusi,Papunesia,-5.58333333333,149.666666667,lusi1240,khl,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,khl,false,false,PG,Counts-1969 Thurston-1994,genus-oceanic |
| kkw,Karankawa,North America,28,-97,kara1289,zkk,Karankawa,,Karankawa,,zkk,false,false,US,Gatschet-1891a Swanton-1940,genus-karankawa |
| kky,Kankanay,Papunesia,16.75,120.583333333,kank1243,kne,Austronesian,,Northern Luzon,,kne,false,false,PH,Vanoverbergh-1931,genus-northernluzon |
| kkz,Kokni,Eurasia,20.75,73.5,kukn1238,kex,Indo-European,,Indic,,kex,false,false,IN,,genus-indic |
| kla,Klao,Africa,4.75,-8.75,klao1243,klu,Niger-Congo,,Kru,,klu,false,false,LR,Rickard-1970 Singler-1979,genus-kru |
| klb,Kilba,Africa,10.3333333333,13.1666666667,huba1236,hbb,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,hbb,false,false,NG,Schuh-1983,genus-biumandara |
| klg,Kulung,Eurasia,27.5,87,kulu1253,kle,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Himalayish,,kle,false,false,NP,Tolsma-1999,genus-himalayish |
| klh,Kalasha,Eurasia,35,72,kala1372,kls,Indo-European,,Indic,,kls,false,false,PK,Bashir-1989,genus-indic |
| kli,Kaili,Papunesia,-1.16666666667,120,ledo1238,lew,Austronesian,,Celebic,,lew,false,false,ID,Esser-1934,genus-celebic |
| klk,Koh,Africa,8,15.5,kuoo1238,xuo,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Mbumic,,xuo,false,false,TD CM,Glidden-1985,genus-mbumic |
| kll,Kaluli,Papunesia,-6.5,142.75,kalu1248,bco,Trans-New Guinea,,Bosavi,,bco,false,false,PG,Schieffelin-and-Feld-1998,genus-bosavi |
| klm,Klamath,North America,42.5,-121.5,klam1254,kla,Penutian,,Klamath-Modoc,,kla,false,false,US,Barker-1963a Barker-1963b Barker-1964 Gatschet-1890 Kinkade-2001 Rude-1988c Stegnij-2001,genus-klamathmodoc |
| kln,Kolana,Papunesia,-8.25,125.116666667,wers1238,kvw,Greater West Bomberai,Timor-Alor-Pantar,Alor-Pantar,,kvw,false,false,ID,,genus-alorpantar |
| klp,Kalapuya,North America,44.5,-123,kala1400,kyl,Kalapuyan,,Kalapuyan,,kyl,false,false,US,Berman-1990 Kinkade-2001,genus-kalapuyan |
| klq,Kalam,Papunesia,-5.25,144.583333333,kala1397,kmh,Trans-New Guinea,Madang,Kalam-Kobon,,kmh,false,false,PG,Pawley-1966 Pawley-1994,genus-kalamkobon |
| klr,Koluri,Eurasia,37,48,shah1254,shm,Indo-European,,Iranian,,shm,false,false,IR,Stilo-2005,genus-iranian |
| kls,Kalispel,North America,48,-117,kali1308,fla,Salishan,,Interior Salish,,fla,false,false,US,Giorda-1877 Speck-1980 Thomason-and-Everett-1993 Vogt-1940,genus-interiorsalish |
| klt,Kelabit,Papunesia,3.66666666667,115.416666667,kela1258,kzi,Austronesian,,North Borneo,,kzi,false,false,MY,Omar-1983,genus-northborneo |
| klv,Kilivila,Papunesia,-8.5,151.083333333,kili1267,kij,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,kij,false,true,PG,Senft-1952 Senft-1986,genus-oceanic |
| klw,Kiliwa,North America,31.3333333333,-115.666666667,kili1268,klb,Hokan,,Yuman,,klb,false,false,MX,Mixco-1971 Mixco-1985 Mixco-2000,genus-yuman |
| kly,Kala Lagaw Ya,Papunesia,-10.1166666667,142.116666667,kala1377,mwp,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,mwp,false,false,AU,Bani-and-Klokeid-1972 Comrie-1981a Kennedy-1981 Wurm-1972a,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| klz,Kalanga,Africa,-20.5,27.5,kala1384,kck,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,kck,false,false,BW ZW,Mathangwane-1999,genus-bantu |
| kma,Kamaiurá,South America,-12.0833333333,-52.5833333333,kama1373,kay,Tupian,,Maweti-Guarani,,kay,false,false,BR,Everett-and-Seki-1986 Seki-1990 Seki-2000,genus-mawetiguarani |
| kmb,Kombai,Papunesia,-5.58333333333,140,ndei1235,,Trans-New Guinea,Awyu-Ok,Ndeiram,,tyn wng,false,false,ID,de-Vries-1989 de-Vries-1993,genus-ndeiram |
| kmh,Kham,Eurasia,28.5,82.75,west2420,kjl,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Himalayish,,kjl,false,false,NP,Noonan-2003c Watters-1973 Watters-1998 Watters-2002 Watters-and-Watters-1973,genus-himalayish |
| kmi,Kami,Africa,-6.75,38,kami1256,kcu,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,kcu,false,false,TZ,Velten-1899b,genus-bantu |
| kmj,Karimojong,Africa,3,34.1666666667,kara1483,kdj,Eastern Sudanic,Nilotic,Eastern Nilotic,,kdj,false,false,UG,Novelli-1985,genus-easternnilotic |
| kmk,Kalmyk,Eurasia,44,83,kalm1244,xal,Altaic,,Mongolic,,xal,false,false,CN RU MN,Benzing-1985 Grammatika-1983 Purbeev-1997 Ramstedt-1935 Street-1959 Todaeva-1968 Zwick-1854,genus-mongolic |
| kmn,Kuman,Papunesia,-5.91666666667,145,kuma1280,kue,Trans-New Guinea,,Chimbu-Wahgi,,kue,false,false,PG,Trefry-1969,genus-chimbuwahgi |
| kmo,Koiali (Mountain),Papunesia,-9,147.5,moun1252,kpx,Trans-New Guinea,,Koiarian,,kpx,false,false,PG,Garland-and-Garland-1975,genus-koiarian |
| kmp,Kunimaipa,Papunesia,-8,146.833333333,kuni1267,kup,Trans-New Guinea,,Core Goilalan,,kup,false,false,PG,Geary-1977 Pence-1966,genus-coregoilalan |
| kmr,Kamoro,Papunesia,-4.33333333333,136,kamo1255,kgq,Asmat-Kamrau Bay,,Asmat-Kamrau Bay,,kgq,false,false,ID,Boelaars-1950,genus-asmatkamraubay |
| kms,Kamass,Eurasia,52,92,kama1351,xas,Uralic,,Samoyedic,,xas,false,false,RU,Joki-1944 Kunnap-1999b Simoncsics-1998,genus-samoyedic |
| kmt,Kemtuik,Papunesia,-2.66666666667,140.333333333,kemt1242,kmt,Nimboran,,Nimboran,,kmt,false,false,ID,,genus-nimboran |
| kmu,Khmu',Eurasia,21,102,khmu1256,kjg,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Khmuic,,kjg,false,true,LA,Dahl-1985 Premsirat-1991 Premsrirat-1987 Smalley-1961 Svantesson-1983,genus-khmuic |
| kmw,Kamu,Australia,-13.5833333333,130.833333333,kamu1258,xmu,Eastern Daly,,Eastern Daly,,xmu,false,false,AU,Harvey-1990,genus-easterndaly |
| kmz,Kamasau,Papunesia,-3.91666666667,143.666666667,kama1367,kms,Torricelli,,Marienberg,,kms,false,false,PG,Sanders-and-Sanders-1994,genus-marienberg |
| kna,Karitiâna,South America,-9.5,-64,kari1311,ktn,Tupian,,Arikem,,ktn,false,false,BR,Storto-1999,genus-arikem |
| knb,Kanum (Bädi),Papunesia,-8.83333333333,140.75,badi1247,khd,Yam,,Kanum,,khd,false,false,ID,Boelaars-1950,genus-kanum |
| knc,Kugu Nganhcara,Australia,-14.4166666667,142,kuku1280,uwa,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,uwa,false,false,AU,Smith-and-Johnson-2000,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| knd,Kannada,Eurasia,14,76,nucl1305,kan,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,kan,true,true,IN,Abbi-1992 Amritavalli-2000 Bhat-1978 Bright-1958 Emeneau-1980 Gil-1994b Haspelmath-1995 Haspelmath-1997 Jensen-1969 Schiffman-1983 Sridhar-1990 Steever-1998a Steever-1998b Upadhyaya-1972,genus-dravidian |
| kng,Kaingang,South America,-26,-52,kain1272,kgp,Macro-Ge,Je,Je Meridional,,kgp,false,false,BR,Henry-1935 Henry-1948 Kindell-1972 Stolz-1996 Tempski-1986 Wiesemann-1972 Wiesemann-1986a,genus-jemeridional |
| kni,Konni,Africa,10.25,-1.58333333333,konn1242,kma,Niger-Congo,Gur,Oti-Volta,,kma,false,false,GH,Cahill-1999,genus-otivolta |
| knk,Kanakuru,Africa,10,12,dera1248,kna,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,West Chadic,,kna,false,false,NG,Bybee-et-al-1994 Newman-1974,genus-westchadic |
| knm,Kunama,Africa,14.5,37,kuna1268,kun,Kunama,,Kunama,,kun,false,true,ET ER,Bender-1983a Bender-1983b Bender-1996 Bohm-1984 Reinisch-1881 Thompson-1983 Thompson-1989b Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-kunama |
| knn,Kinnauri,Eurasia,31.5,78,kinn1249,kfk,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,kfk,false,false,IN,Sharma-1988,genus-bodic |
| kno,Kanoê,South America,-13.25,-61,kano1245,kxo,Kapixana,,Kapixana,,kxo,false,false,BR,Bacelar-2004,genus-kapixana |
| knp,Kanum (Ngkâlmpw),Papunesia,-8.66666666667,140.916666667,ngka1235,kcd,Yam,,Kanum,,kcd,false,false,ID,,genus-kanum |
| knq,Kriol (Ngukurr),Australia,-14.8333333333,135,krio1252,rop,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,rop,false,false,AU,,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| knr,Kanuri,Africa,12,13,cent2050,knc,Saharan,Saharan,Western Saharan,,knc,false,true,NG TD NE SD,Awobuluyi-1971 Bybee-et-al-1994 Cyffer-1974 Cyffer-1978 Cyffer-1991 Cyffer-1994 Cyffer-1998 Cyffer-and-Hutchison-1990 Hutchison-1976 Hutchison-1981 Lukas-1937 Moravcsik-1978,genus-westernsaharan |
| knu,Konua,Papunesia,-5.83333333333,154.833333333,rapo1238,kyx,North Bougainville,,North Bougainville,,kyx,false,false,PG,Muller-1954 Nichols-1992,genus-northbougainville |
| knw,Konkow,North America,39.5,-121.5,nort2951,mjd,Penutian,,Maiduan,,mjd,false,false,US,Ultan-1967,genus-maiduan |
| knz,Kham (Tibetan) (Nangchen),Eurasia,32.5,96.5,kham1282,khg,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,khg,false,false,CN,Causemann-1989,genus-bodic |
| koa,Koasati,North America,34.8333333333,-85.1666666667,koas1236,cku,Muskogean,,Muskogean,,cku,true,true,US,Haas-1944 Kimball-1991 Kimball-1994 Rising-1992,genus-muskogean |
| kob,Kobon,Papunesia,-5.16666666667,144.333333333,kobo1249,kpw,Trans-New Guinea,Madang,Kalam-Kobon,,kpw,false,true,PG,Davies-1980 Davies-1981a Davies-1981b Davies-1989b Nichols-1992,genus-kalamkobon |
| kod,Kodava,Eurasia,12.1666666667,76.8333333333,koda1255,kfa,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,kfa,false,false,IN,Abbi-1992 Ebert-1996,genus-dravidian |
| koe,Koegu,Africa,7,36.0833333333,kweg1241,xwg,Eastern Sudanic,Surmic,South Surmic,,xwg,false,false,ET,Hieda-1998,genus-southsurmic |
| koh,Kohumono,Africa,6,8.11666666667,kohu1244,bcs,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Upper Cross,,bcs,false,false,NG,Cook-1969b,genus-uppercross |
| koi,Koiari,Papunesia,-9.5,147.333333333,gras1249,kbk,Trans-New Guinea,,Koiarian,,kbk,false,false,PG,Dutton-1969 Dutton-1992 Dutton-1996,genus-koiarian |
| kok,Kokborok,Eurasia,24.3333333333,92.5,kokb1239,trp,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Brahmaputran,,trp,false,false,IN,Karapurkar-1976 Pai-1976 Pushpa-1976,genus-brahmaputran |
| kol,Kolami,Eurasia,20,78.5,nort2699,kfb,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,kfb,false,false,IN,Emeneau-1955 McNair-and-McNair-1973 Subrahmanyam-1998,genus-dravidian |
| kom,Komo,Africa,8.75,33.75,komo1258,xom,Koman,,Koman,,xom,false,false,ET SS,Tucker-and-Bryan-1956 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-koman |
| kon,Kongo,Africa,-5,15,koon1244,kng,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,kng,false,true,CD,Bentley-1887 Bentley-1895 Carrie-1890 Carter-1973 Carter-and-Makoondekwa-1987 Lumwamu-1973 Ngalasso-1993,genus-bantu |
| koo,Kola,Papunesia,-5.5,134.5,kola1285,kvv,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,kvv,false,false,ID,Spaelti-1997 Takata-and-Takata-1991 Takata-and-Takata-1992,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| kop,Komi-Permyak,Eurasia,59.5,54.5,komi1269,koi,Uralic,Finno-Ugric,Permic,,koi,false,false,RU,Austerlitz-1964 Itkonen-1955 Lytkin-1961 Lytkin-1966a Riese-1998 Tepljashina-and-Lytkin-1976,genus-permic |
| kor,Korean,Eurasia,37.5,128,kore1280,kor,Korean,,Korean,,kor,true,true,KR KP,Chang-1996 Cho-1967 Gil-1991 Kim-1972 Kim-1986 Lee-1989 Lee-1991 Lee-1999 Lee-and-Ramsey-2000 Lizotte-1983 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Martin-1951 Martin-1954 Martin-and-Lee-1969 Ramstedt-1968 Sohn-1994 Sohn-1999 Song-1988 Underwood-1954 Wymann-1996,genus-korean |
| kos,Kosraean,Papunesia,5.3,163,kosr1238,kos,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,kos,false,false,FM,Lee-1975 Lee-1976,genus-oceanic |
| kot,Kota,Eurasia,11.5,77.1666666667,kota1263,kfe,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,kfe,false,false,IN,Emeneau-1944 Nichols-1992,genus-dravidian |
| kou,Kom,Africa,6.25,10.3333333333,komc1235,bkm,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Wide Grassfields,,bkm,false,false,CM,,genus-widegrassfields |
| kow,Ko (Winye),Africa,11.8666666667,-2.91666666667,winy1241,kst,Niger-Congo,Gur,Grusi,,kst,false,false,BF,,genus-grusi |
| koy,Koya,Eurasia,17.5,81.3333333333,koya1251,kff,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,kff,false,false,IN,Stolz-1996 Tyler-1969,genus-dravidian |
| kpa,Kpan,Africa,7.58333333333,10.1666666667,kpan1246,kpk,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Jukunoid,,kpk,false,false,NG,Shimizu-1971,genus-jukunoid |
| kpe,Kpelle,Africa,7,-10,libe1247,xpe,Mande,,Western Mande,,xpe,false,false,LR,Casthelain-and-Lassort-1952 Hyman-1973 Welmers-1962 Welmers-1973 Westermann-1969 Westermann-and-Melzian-1930,genus-westernmande |
| kpm,Kapampangan,Papunesia,15.3333333333,120.5,pamp1243,pam,Austronesian,,Central Luzon,,pam,false,false,PH,Forman-1971 Kitano-2001 Mirikitani-1972 Mithun-1994,genus-centralluzon |
| kpn,Kapingamarangi,Papunesia,1.05,154.75,kapi1249,kpg,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,kpg,false,false,FM,Lieber-and-Dikepa-1974,genus-oceanic |
| kpo,Kposo,Africa,7.5,0.833333333333,ikpo1238,kpo,Niger-Congo,Kwa,Ka-Togo,,kpo,false,false,TG,Wolf-1981,genus-katogo |
| kpw,Karen (Pwo),Eurasia,13,99.1666666667,pwoe1235,kjp,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Karen,,kjp,false,false,CN MM,Kato-2003,genus-karen |
| kqq,Krenak,South America,-15.5,-41,kren1239,kqq,Macro-Ge,,Aimore,,kqq,false,false,BR,Seki-2004,genus-aimore |
| kra,Kara (in Papua New Guinea),Papunesia,-2.83333333333,151.116666667,kara1486,leu,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,leu,false,false,PG,Schlie-and-Schlie-1993,genus-oceanic |
| krb,Kiribati,Papunesia,1.33333333333,173,gilb1244,gil,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,gil,false,true,KI,Cowell-1951 Groves-et-al-1985 Harrison-and-Jackson-1984,genus-oceanic |
| krc,Karachay-Balkar,Eurasia,43.5,42,kara1465,krc,Altaic,,Turkic,,krc,false,false,RU,Chechenov-and-Akhmatov-1997 Comrie-1998 Karacaevo-Cerkesskij-Institut-1956 Nedjalkov-and-Nedjalkov-2007c Seegmiller-1996 Xabichev-1966,genus-turkic |
| krd,Kurdish (Central),Eurasia,36,44,cent1972,ckb,Indo-European,,Iranian,,ckb,false,false,IR IQ,Abdulla-and-McCarus-1967 Akrawy-1982 Blau-1980 Cabolov-1997 Ejjubi-and-Smirnova-1968 Fattah-1997 McCarus-1956 McCarus-1958 McCarus-1997,genus-iranian |
| kre,Kresh,Africa,8.5,24.5,gbay1288,krs,Central Sudanic,,Kresh,,krs,false,false,SS,Brown-1994 Santandrea-1976 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-kresh |
| krf,Korafe,Papunesia,-9.05,149.083333333,kora1294,kpr,Trans-New Guinea,Greater Binanderean,Binanderean,,kpr,false,false,PG,Farr-1999,genus-binanderean |
| krg,Karanga,Africa,-20,31,shon1251,sna,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,sna,false,false,ZW,Marconnes-1931,genus-bantu |
| krh,Krahô,South America,-8,-48,krah1246,xra,Macro-Ge,Je,Je Setentrional,,xra,false,false,BR,Shell-1952,genus-jesetentrional |
| kri,Kipea,South America,-10,-37,kari1255,kzw,Kariri,,Kariri,,kzw,false,false,BR,Adam-1897 Larsen-1984 Rodrigues-1999b,genus-kariri |
| krj,Karadjeri,Australia,-19,122,kara1476,gbd,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,gbd,false,false,AU,Capell-1962b,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| krk,Karok,North America,41.6666666667,-123,karo1304,kyh,Hokan,,Karok,,kyh,true,true,US,Bright-1957 Bright-1977 Bybee-et-al-1994 Harrington-1931 Macaulay-1992a Mithun-1999 Nichols-1992 Rose-nd,genus-karok |
| krl,Karelian,Eurasia,64,32,kare1335,krl,Uralic,Finno-Ugric,Finnic,,krl,false,false,RU,Laanest-1982 Leskinen-1984 Raun-1964b Rjagoev-1993,genus-finnic |
| krm,Karaim,Eurasia,54.6666666667,24.9166666667,kara1464,kdr,Altaic,,Turkic,,kdr,false,false,UA LT,Kowalski-1929 Musaev-1966 Musaev-1997,genus-turkic |
| krn,Korana,Africa,-29.5,20.5,kora1292,kqz,Khoe-Kwadi,,Khoe-Kwadi,,kqz,false,false,ZA,Donwa-Ifode-1990 Maingard-1962 Meinhof-1930,genus-khoekwadi |
| kro,Krongo,Africa,10.5,30,kron1241,kgo,Kadu,,Kadugli,,kgo,true,true,SD,Bybee-et-al-1994 Reh-1983 Reh-1985,genus-kadugli |
| krq,Kerek,Eurasia,62.25,175,kere1280,krk,Chukotko-Kamchatkan,,Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan,,krk,false,false,RU,Skorik-1968b Skorik-1986 Volodin-2001,genus-northernchukotkokamchatkan |
| krr,Kairiru,Papunesia,-3.33333333333,143.583333333,kair1263,kxa,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,kxa,false,false,PG,Ross-2002a Wivell-1981,genus-oceanic |
| krt,Karata,Eurasia,42.5833333333,46.3333333333,kara1474,kpt,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,kpt,false,false,RU,Gudava-1964 Magomedbekova-1971,genus-avarandictsezic |
| krw,Korowai,Papunesia,-5.25,140,koro1312,khe,Trans-New Guinea,Awyu-Ok,Becking-Dawi,,khe,false,false,ID,van-Enk-and-de-Vries-1997,genus-beckingdawi |
| kry,Koryak,Eurasia,61,167,kory1246,kpy,Chukotko-Kamchatkan,,Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan,,kpy,false,false,RU,Bogoras-1917 Skorik-1986 Stolz-1996 Zhukova-1967 Zhukova-1968b Zhukova-1972 Zhukova-1980 Zukova-1967,genus-northernchukotkokamchatkan |
| krz,Kryz,Eurasia,41.0833333333,48,kryt1240,kry,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Lezgic,,kry,false,false,AZ,Authier-2004 Saadiev-1994,genus-lezgic |
| ksa,Keresan (Santa Ana),North America,35.4166666667,-106.666666667,east1472,kee,Keresan,,Keresan,,kee,false,false,US,Davis-1960 Davis-1964,genus-keresan |
| kse,Koyraboro Senni,Africa,16,0,koyr1242,ses,Songhay,,Songhay,,ses,true,true,ML NE,Heath-1999a Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Prost-1956 Williamson-1967,genus-songhay |
| ksg,Karen (Sgaw),Eurasia,18,97,sgaw1245,ksw,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Karen,,ksw,false,false,MM,Jones-1961 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996,genus-karen |
| ksh,Kashaya,North America,38.6666666667,-123.333333333,kash1280,kju,Hokan,,Pomoan,,kju,false,false,US,Buckley-1994 Oswalt-1961 Oswalt-1986 Oswalt-1988,genus-pomoan |
| ksi,Ksingmul,Eurasia,21.0833333333,104,puoc1238,puo,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Khmuic,,puo,false,false,VN LA,Pogibenko-and-Buy-1990,genus-khmuic |
| ksl,Kenyan Sign Language,Africa,0,38,keny1241,xki,other,,Sign Languages,,xki,false,false,KE,Akach-1991,genus-signlanguages |
| ksm,Kasem,Africa,11.25,-1.25,kase1253,xsm,Niger-Congo,Gur,Grusi,,xsm,false,false,BF,Bonvini-1988 Cremer-1924,genus-grusi |
| ksn,Kasong,Eurasia,12.75,102.116666667,chon1284,cog,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Pearic,,cog,false,false,TH,Sunee-2003,genus-pearic |
| ksp,Kosop,Africa,9.91666666667,15.9166666667,kimm1246,kia,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Kim,,kia,false,false,TD,Lafarge-1977,genus-kim |
| ksr,Kisar,Papunesia,-8.08333333333,127.116666667,kisa1266,kje,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,kje,false,false,ID,Christensen-and-Christensen-1992 Christensen-et-al-1991,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| kss,Kisi (Southern),Africa,8.5,-10.25,sout2778,kss,Niger-Congo,Mel,Southern Mel,,kss,false,false,GN LR,Childs-1995,genus-southernmel |
| ksu,Kashubian,Eurasia,54,18,kash1274,csb,Indo-European,,Slavic,,csb,false,false,PL,Lorentz-1971,genus-slavic |
| kta,Koita,Papunesia,-9.33333333333,147.083333333,koit1244,kqi,Trans-New Guinea,,Koiarian,,kqi,false,false,PG,Dutton-1975,genus-koiarian |
| ktb,Kituba,Africa,-5,17.5,kitu1246,ktu,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,ktu,false,false,CD,Swift-and-Zola-1963,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| ktc,Katcha,Africa,10.8333333333,29.6666666667,katc1250,xtc,Kadu,,Kadugli,,xtc,false,false,SD,Stevenson-1957 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-kadugli |
| kte,Kete,Africa,-7,22.8333333333,kete1252,kcv,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,kcv,false,false,CD,Kamba-Muzenga-1980,genus-bantu |
| kth,Kutchin,North America,67,-146,gwic1235,gwi,Na-Dene,,Athapaskan,,gwi,false,false,CA US,Ritter-1976,genus-athapaskan |
| kti,"Kati (in West Papua, Indonesia)",Papunesia,-5.75,140.916666667,sout2940,kts,Trans-New Guinea,Awyu-Ok,Ok,,kts,false,false,ID,Boelaars-1950,genus-ok |
| ktk,Kotoko,Africa,11.3333333333,15.3333333333,afad1236,aal,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,aal,false,false,CF,Bouny-1977,genus-biumandara |
| ktl,Katla,Africa,11.8333333333,29.3333333333,katl1237,kcr,Kordofanian,,Katla-Tima,,kcr,false,false,SD,Tucker-and-Bryan-1956 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-katlatima |
| ktm,Kathlamet,North America,46.14,-123.4,kath1253,,Penutian,,Chinookan,,,false,false,,Hymes-1955,genus-chinookan |
| ktn,Ketengban,Papunesia,-4.5,140.5,kete1254,xte,Trans-New Guinea,,Mek,,xte,false,false,ID,Sims-and-Sims-1982,genus-mek |
| kto,Kato,North America,39.6666666667,-123.666666667,kato1244,ktw,Na-Dene,,Athapaskan,,ktw,false,false,US,Goddard-1912,genus-athapaskan |
| ktp,Ketapang,Eurasia,-2.75,111.1666667,mala1480,xdy,Austronesian,,Malayo-Sumbawan,,xdy,false,false,ID,,genus-malayosumbawan |
| ktt,Kott,Eurasia,57,94,kott1239,,Yeniseian,,Yeniseian,,,false,false,RU,Werner-1997b,genus-yeniseian |
| ktu,Katu,Eurasia,15.8333333333,107.583333333,nucl1297,,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Katuic,,ktv kuf,false,false,VN LA,Costello-1969 Costello-1971,genus-katuic |
| kty,Khanty,Eurasia,65,65,khan1273,kca,Uralic,Finno-Ugric,Ugric,,kca,false,false,RU,Abondolo-1998 Collinder-1957 Filchenko-2007 Gulya-1966 Honti-1988 Nikolaeva-1999 Redei-1965 Stolz-1996 Tereshkin-1966,genus-ugric |
| ktz,Kati (in Afghanistan),Eurasia,35.5,70,kati1270,bsh,Indo-European,,Nuristani,,bsh,false,false,PK AF,Grjunberg-1980,genus-nuristani |
| kua,Kualan,Papunesia,-0.416666666667,110.416666667,sema1269,sdm,Austronesian,,Land Dayak,,sdm,false,false,ID,,genus-landdayak |
| kug,Kunming,Eurasia,25,102.75,mand1415,cmn,Sino-Tibetan,,Chinese,,cmn,false,false,CN,Gui-2000,genus-chinese |
| kui,Kui (in India),Eurasia,20,83.5,kuii1252,kxu,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,kxu,false,false,IN,Bybee-et-al-1994 Winfield-1928,genus-dravidian |
| kuk,Kukú,Africa,5.83333333333,31.6666666667,bari1284,bfa,Eastern Sudanic,Nilotic,Western Nilotic,,bfa,false,false,SS,Cohen-2000,genus-westernnilotic |
| kul,Kullo,Africa,6.75,37.0833333333,dawr1236,dwr,Afro-Asiatic,Omotic,Ta-Ne-Omotic,,dwr,false,false,ET,Allan-1976a Moreno-1938,genus-taneomotic |
| kum,Kumauni,Eurasia,30,80,kuma1273,kfy,Indo-European,,Indic,,kfy,false,false,IN,Apte-and-Pattanayak-1967,genus-indic |
| kun,Kuna,South America,8,-77.3333333333,bord1248,kvn,Chibchan,,Kuna,,kvn,false,false,CO PA,Baptista-and-Wallin-1974 Erice-1985 Gianelli-2001 Holmer-1947 Holmer-1952 Sherzer-1983,genus-kuna |
| kuo,Kuot,Papunesia,-3.05,151.5,kuot1243,kto,Kuot,,Kuot,,kto,false,false,PG,Chung-and-Chung-1996 Lindstrom-2002,genus-kuot |
| kuq,Kumyk,Eurasia,43,47.3333333333,kumy1244,kum,Altaic,,Turkic,,kum,false,false,RU,Bammatov-1960 Gadzhiaxmedov-2000 Institut-Imeni-Gamzata-Cadasy-1960 Levitskaja-1997,genus-turkic |
| kur,Kurukh,Eurasia,22.8333333333,85.5,kuru1302,kru,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,kru,false,false,IN,Abbi-1992 Hahn-1900 Pfeiffer-1972 Pinnow-1964 Vesper-1968,genus-dravidian |
| kus,Kusunda,Eurasia,28,84.6666666667,kusu1250,kgg,Kusunda,,Kusunda,,kgg,false,false,NP,Reinhard-and-Toba-1970,genus-kusunda |
| kut,Kutenai,North America,49.5,-116,kute1249,kut,Kutenai,,Kutenai,,kut,true,true,CA US,Boas-1927 Canestrelli-1927 Canestrelli-and-Boas-1927 Dryer-1996 Dryer-2001 Dryer-2002 Garvin-1948a Garvin-1948b Garvin-1948c Haugen-1956 Morgan-1991 Nichols-1992,genus-kutenai |
| kuu,Kuuku Ya'u,Australia,-12.5833333333,143.083333333,kuuk1238,kuy,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,kuy,false,false,AU,Thompson-1976b Thompson-1988,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| kuv,Kuvi,Eurasia,18.75,82.6666666667,kuvi1243,kxv,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,kxv,false,false,IN,Israel-1979 Krishnamurti-1969 Reddy-1979,genus-dravidian |
| kuy,Kutai,Papunesia,-0.333333333333,116.666666667,teng1267,vkt,Austronesian,,Malayo-Sumbawan,,vkt,false,false,ID,Fudiat-Suryadikara-et-al-1984,genus-malayosumbawan |
| kuz,Kulamanen,Papunesia,7.75,125,mati1250,mbt,Austronesian,,Greater Central Philippine,,mbt,false,false,PH,Dubois-1976 Meiklejohn-and-Meiklejohn-1958,genus-greatercentralphilippine |
| kwa,Kwaio,Papunesia,-8.95,161,kwai1243,kwd,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,kwd,false,false,SB,Keesing-1975 Keesing-1985,genus-oceanic |
| kwb,Kwerba,Papunesia,-2.25,138.5,nucl1595,kwe,Tor-Kwerba,,Kwerba,,kwe,false,false,ID,Silzer-1976,genus-kwerba |
| kwe,Kanjobal (Western),North America,15.8333333333,-91.8333333333,west2635,knj,Mayan,,Mayan,,knj,false,false,GT,Andres-et-al-1996 Stolz-1996 Zavala-1992,genus-mayan |
| kwk,Kwakw'ala,North America,51,-127,kwak1269,kwk,Wakashan,,Northern Wakashan,,kwk,false,false,CA,Anderson-1984 Bach-1975 Boas-1900 Boas-1911a Boas-1947 Boas-and-Hunt-1905 Grubb-1977 Levine-1984 Newman-1950,genus-northernwakashan |
| kwm,Kwami,Africa,10.4166666667,11,kwaa1269,ksq,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,West Chadic,,ksq,false,false,NG,Leger-1994,genus-westchadic |
| kwn,Kwangali,Africa,-18,19.5,kwan1273,kwn,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,kwn,false,false,AO NA,Dammann-1957,genus-bantu |
| kwo,Kwoma,Papunesia,-4.16666666667,142.75,kwom1262,kmo,Sepik,,Nukuma,,kmo,false,false,PG,Bowden-1997a Kooyers-1974 Kooyers-et-al-1971,genus-nukuma |
| kwr,Kwamera,Papunesia,-19.5833333333,169.416666667,kwam1252,tnk,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,tnk,false,false,VU,Lindstrom-1986 Lindstrom-and-Lynch-1994,genus-oceanic |
| kws,Kawaiisu,North America,36,-117.5,kawa1283,xaw,Uto-Aztecan,,Northern Uto-Aztecan,,xaw,false,false,US,Langacker-1976 Zigmond-et-al-1990-1991,genus-northernutoaztecan |
| kwt,Kwomtari,Papunesia,-3.5,141.5,nucl1593,kwo,Kwomtari,,Kwomtari,,kwo,false,false,PG,Spencer-2008,genus-kwomtari |
| kwy,Iwoyo,Africa,-5.5,12.25,yomb1244,yom,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,yom,false,false,AO,Mingas-1994,genus-bantu |
| kwz,Kwaza,South America,-12.5833333333,-60.6666666667,kwaz1243,xwa,Kwaza,,Kwaza,,xwa,false,false,BR,Aikhenvald-and-Dixon-1999 van-der-Voort-2000 van-der-Voort-2002 van-der-Voort-2004,genus-kwaza |
| kxo,Kxoe,Africa,-17.5,22.5,kxoe1243,xuu,Khoe-Kwadi,,Khoe-Kwadi,,xuu,false,false,AO NA,Bohm-1985 Kohler-1981 Schladt-1998,genus-khoekwadi |
| kya,Kuku-Yalanji,Australia,-16,145,kuku1273,gvn,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,gvn,false,false,AU,Bybee-et-al-1994 Hershberger-1964b Hershberger-1979 Oates-1964b Oates-and-Oates-1964 Patz-2002 Wurm-1972a,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| kyg,Kenyang,Africa,5.66666666667,9.5,keny1279,ken,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Mamfe,,ken,false,false,CM,Ittmann-1935,genus-mamfe |
| kyk,Kyaka,Papunesia,-5.55,144.083333333,kyak1244,kyc,Trans-New Guinea,,Enga_Kewa-Huli,,kyc,false,false,PG,Draper-and-Draper-2002,genus-engakewahuli |
| kyl,Kayah Li (Eastern),Eurasia,19,97.5,east2342,eky,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Karen,,eky,false,true,TH MM,Solnit-1986 Solnit-1997,genus-karen |
| kym,Krymchak,Eurasia,45,34.25,krym1236,jct,Altaic,,Turkic,,jct,false,false,UA,Rebi-et-al-1997,genus-turkic |
| kyn,Koyukon,North America,65,-155,koyu1237,koy,Na-Dene,,Athapaskan,,koy,false,false,US,Chapman-1914 Henry-1969 Thompson-1989a,genus-athapaskan |
| kyo,Kanyok,Africa,-7.33333333333,23.5833333333,kany1247,kny,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,kny,false,false,CD,Mukash-Kalel-1982 Stappers-1986b,genus-bantu |
| kyp,Kayapó,South America,-9,-52,kaya1330,txu,Macro-Ge,Je,Je Setentrional,,txu,false,false,BR,Maria-1914 Thomson-and-Stout-1974a Thomson-and-Stout-1974b Wiesemann-1986a,genus-jesetentrional |
| kyq,Kyuquot,North America,50.1666666667,-127.166666667,nuuc1236,nuk,Wakashan,,Southern Wakashan,,nuk,false,false,CA,Rose-1981 Sapir-and-Swadesh-1939,genus-southernwakashan |
| kyr,Karkar-Yuri,Papunesia,-3.75,141.083333333,kark1258,yuj,Pauwasi,,Eastern Pauwasi,,yuj,false,false,PG,Rigden-nd-a,genus-easternpauwasi |
| kyt,Kaytej,Australia,-21,134,kayt1238,gbb,Pama-Nyungan,,Central Pama-Nyungan,,gbb,false,false,AU,,genus-centralpamanyungan |
| kyz,Kayabí,South America,-11,-55.5,kaya1329,kyz,Tupian,,Maweti-Guarani,,kyz,false,false,BR,Dobson-1973 Dobson-1997 Dobson-2005 Gomes-2007,genus-mawetiguarani |
| kzy,Komi-Zyrian,Eurasia,65,55,komi1268,kpv,Uralic,Finno-Ugric,Permic,,kpv,false,false,RU,Bubrix-1949 Collinder-1957 Hausenberg-1998 Leinonen-2000 Lytkin-1966b Nichols-1992 Redei-1978 Tepljashina-and-Lytkin-1976 Zhilina-and-Baraksanov-1971,genus-permic |
| laa,Laal,Africa,10,17.6666666667,laal1242,gdm,Laal,,Laal,,gdm,false,false,TD,Boyeldieu-1977 Boyeldieu-1982,genus-laal |
| lab,Labu,Papunesia,-6.75,146.916666667,labu1248,lbu,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,lbu,false,false,PG,Siegel-1984,genus-oceanic |
| lac,Lacandón,North America,17,-91.5,laca1243,lac,Mayan,,Mayan,,lac,false,false,MX,Bruce-1968,genus-mayan |
| lad,Ladakhi,Eurasia,34,78,lada1244,lbj,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,lbj,false,true,IN,Francke-1979 Grierson-1909 Koshal-1979 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996,genus-bodic |
| laf,Lafofa,Africa,10.25,31.25,lafo1243,laf,Kordofanian,,Lafofa,,laf,false,false,SD,Stevenson-1957 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-lafofa |
| lag,Lagwan,Africa,11.5,14.8333333333,lagw1237,kot,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,kot,false,false,CM,Lukas-1936,genus-biumandara |
| lah,Lahu,Eurasia,20,98.1666666667,lahu1253,lhu,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Burmese-Lolo,,lhu,false,false,CN TH MM,Bybee-et-al-1994 Matisoff-1973 Matisoff-1988 Stolz-1996,genus-burmeselolo |
| lai,Lai,Eurasia,22.6666666667,93.6666666667,haka1240,cnh,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Kuki-Chin,,cnh,false,false,MM,Bybee-et-al-1994 Hay-Neave-1953 Peterson-1999 Peterson-2003 Peterson-and-VanBik-2004,genus-kukichin |
| lak,Lak,Eurasia,42.1666666667,47.1666666667,lakk1252,lbe,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Lak,,lbe,false,true,RU,Anderson-1997a Boguslavskaja-1989 Corbett-1991 Helmbrecht-1996 Khajdakov-1966b Klimov-and-Alekseev-1980 Murkelinskij-1967 Stolz-1996 Xajdakov-1963 Xajdakov-1966 Xajdakov-1980a Xajdakov-1980b Xajdakov-2001 Zhirkov-1955,genus-lak |
| lal,Lalo,Eurasia,25,100.25,xish1235,ywt,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Burmese-Lolo,,ywt,false,false,CN,Bjorverud-1998,genus-burmeselolo |
| lam,Lamé,Africa,9,14.5,peve1243,lme,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Masa,,lme,false,false,TD CM,Sachnine-1982 Venberg-1975,genus-masa |
| lan,Lango,Africa,2.16666666667,33,lang1324,laj,Eastern Sudanic,Nilotic,Western Nilotic,,laj,true,true,UG,Noonan-1992 Okello-1975,genus-westernnilotic |
| lao,Lao,Eurasia,18,103,laoo1244,lao,Tai-Kadai,,Kam-Tai,,lao,false,false,LA TH,Bybee-et-al-1994 Hospitalier-1937 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Marcus-1970 Morev-et-al-1979 Yates-and-Sayisthsena-1970,genus-kamtai |
| lar,Laragia,Australia,-12.6666666667,130.833333333,lara1258,lrg,Darwin Region,,Laragiya,,lrg,false,false,AU,Capell-1984b,genus-laragiya |
| lat,Latvian,Eurasia,57,24,latv1249,lav,Indo-European,,Baltic,,lav,false,true,LV,Bielenstein-1863 Budina-Lazdina-1966 Eckert-et-al-1994 Eckert-et-al-1998 Ekblom-1933 Endzelin-1922 Fennell-and-Gelsen-1980 Grabis-1965 Haspelmath-1997 Holst-2001 Holvoet-2001 Lazdina-1966 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Markus-1987 Markus-1991 Mathiassen-1997 Nau-1998,genus-baltic |
| lau,Lau,Papunesia,-9.58333333333,161.5,lauu1247,llu,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,llu,false,false,SB,Fox-1974,genus-oceanic |
| lav,Lavukaleve,Papunesia,-9.08333333333,159.2,lavu1241,lvk,Solomons East Papuan,,Lavukaleve,,lvk,true,true,SB,Terrill-1999 Terrill-2001b Terrill-2004,genus-lavukaleve |
| laz,Laz,Eurasia,41.5,41.5,lazz1240,lzz,Kartvelian,,Kartvelian,,lzz,false,false,GE TR,Dirr-1928 Holisky-1991b Kutscher-2001 Kutscher-et-al-1995 Liu-1995 Mattissen-1995 Stolz-1996,genus-kartvelian |
| lbu,Lunda,Africa,-10.6666666667,24,lund1266,lun,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,lun,false,false,CD,Givon-and-Kawasha-1999 Kawasha-2003,genus-bantu |
| lch,Lachi,Eurasia,22.6666666667,104.833333333,lach1248,lbt,Tai-Kadai,,Kadai,,lbt,false,false,VN,,genus-kadai |
| lcr,Lesser Antillean French Creole,North America,15,-61.1666666667,,,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,acf gcf,false,false,MQ GY GD TT DM LC GP,Holm-1988,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| lda,Luganda,Africa,0.5,32.1666666667,gand1255,lug,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,lug,false,false,UG,Ashton-et-al-1954 Cole-1967 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Welmers-1973,genus-bantu |
| ldn,Ladin,Eurasia,46.5833333333,11.9166666667,ladi1250,lld,Indo-European,,Romance,,lld,false,false,IT,Alton-1968,genus-romance |
| ldo,Londo,Africa,5,9.16666666667,orok1266,bdu,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,bdu,false,false,CM,Kuperus-1985,genus-bantu |
| ldu,Lendu,Africa,2,30.5,lend1245,led,Central Sudanic,,Lendu,,led,false,false,CD,Tucker-1967 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-lendu |
| leb,Lebeo,Africa,1.75,25,ngel1238,agh,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,agh,false,false,CD,Gerard-1924,genus-bantu |
| lec,Leko,South America,-15,-67.9166666667,leco1242,lec,Leko,,Leko,,lec,false,false,BO,van-de-Kerke-2002,genus-leko |
| leg,Lega,Africa,-2.83333333333,27.1666666667,,lea,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,lea,false,false,CD,Botne-1995 Botne-2003 Meeussen-1971,genus-bantu |
| lel,Lele,Africa,9.08333333333,15.5833333333,lele1276,lln,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,East Chadic,,lln,false,false,TD,Frajzyngier-1996 Frajzyngier-2001,genus-eastchadic |
| len,Lenakel,Papunesia,-19.45,169.25,lena1238,tnl,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,tnl,false,false,VU,Lynch-1974 Lynch-1977 Lynch-1978,genus-oceanic |
| lep,Lepcha,Eurasia,27.1666666667,88.5,lepc1244,lep,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Himalayish,,lep,false,true,BT IN NP,Grierson-1909 Ju-1996 Mainwaring-1876 Mainwaring-1898 Mainwaring-1971 Plaisier-2003,genus-himalayish |
| les,Lese,Africa,2,29,lese1243,les,Central Sudanic,,Mangbutu-Efe,,les,false,false,CD,Vorbichler-1965,genus-mangbutuefe |
| let,Leti,Papunesia,-8.2,127.666666667,leti1246,lti,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,lti,false,false,ID,van-Engelenhoven-1995,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| lew,Lewo,Papunesia,-16.75,168.333333333,lewo1242,lww,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,lww,false,false,VU,Early-1994a Early-1994b,genus-oceanic |
| lez,Lezgian,Eurasia,41.6666666667,47.8333333333,lezg1247,lez,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Lezgic,,lez,true,true,AZ RU,Gadzhiev-1963 Haspelmath-1993 Haspelmath-1997 Kodzasov-1990a Kodzasov-1999a,genus-lezgic |
| lga,Luangiua,Papunesia,-5.33333333333,159.416666667,onto1237,ojv,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,ojv,false,false,SB,Stolz-1996,genus-oceanic |
| lge,Low German,Eurasia,53,10,nort2627,nds,Indo-European,,Germanic,,nds,false,false,DE,Lindow-et-al-1998,genus-germanic |
| lgh,Lughat al-Isharat al-Lubnaniya,Eurasia,34,35.8333333333,jord1238,jos,other,,Sign Languages,,jos,false,false,LB,,genus-signlanguages |
| lgi,Langi,Africa,-4.5,36,lang1320,lag,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,lag,false,false,TZ,Seidel-1898,genus-bantu |
| lgp,Língua Gestual Portuguesa,Eurasia,40,-8,port1277,psr,other,,Sign Languages,,psr,false,false,PT,Amaral-et-al-1994,genus-signlanguages |
| lgt,Logoti,Africa,3.5,30,logo1259,log,Central Sudanic,,Moru-Ma'di,,log,false,false,CD,Madragule-1986 Tucker-1967 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-morumadi |
| lgu,Longgu,Papunesia,-9.75,160.666666667,long1395,lgu,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,lgu,false,false,SB,Hill-1994 Hill-2002,genus-oceanic |
| lha,Laha,Eurasia,21.5833333333,103.916666667,laha1250,lha,Tai-Kadai,,Kadai,,lha,false,false,VN,Solntseva-and-Xoang-1986,genus-kadai |
| lho,Lhomi,Eurasia,27.6666666667,87.4166666667,lhom1239,lhm,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,lhm,false,false,NP,Vesalainen-and-Vesalainen-1980,genus-bodic |
| lic,Hlai (Baoding),Eurasia,19,109.5,hlai1239,lic,Tai-Kadai,,Hlai,,lic,false,false,CN,Ostapirat-2008,genus-hlai |
| lii,Lingua Italiana dei Segni,Eurasia,42,13,ital1275,ise,other,,Sign Languages,,ise,false,false,IT,Celo-1996 Radutzky-et-al-1992,genus-signlanguages |
| lil,Lillooet,North America,50.75,-122,lill1248,lil,Salishan,,Interior Salish,,lil,false,false,CA,Matthewson-1998 Mithun-1999 van-Eijk-1985 van-Eijk-1997,genus-interiorsalish |
| lim,Limbu,Eurasia,27.1666666667,87.75,limb1266,lif,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Himalayish,,lif,false,false,BT IN NP,Noonan-2003c Weidert-and-Subba-1985 van-Driem-1987,genus-himalayish |
| lin,Lingala,Africa,2,18.5,ling1263,lin,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,lin,false,false,CD,Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Meeuwis-1998 Toporova-1973,genus-bantu |
| lis,Lisu,Eurasia,26,98,lisu1250,lis,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Burmese-Lolo,,lis,false,false,CN MM,Bradley-1994 Bradley-2003 Hope-1974,genus-burmeselolo |
| lit,Lithuanian,Eurasia,55,24,lith1251,lit,Indo-European,,Baltic,,lit,false,false,LT,Ambrazas-1997 Ambrazas-et-al-1966 Augustitis-1964 Baravykas-1967 Dambriunas-et-al-1966 Eckert-et-al-1994 Eckert-et-al-1998 Geniusiene-2007 Girdenis-1985 Haspelmath-1997 Leskien-1919 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Mathiassen-1996 Otrebski-1958-1965 Senn-1966 Young-1991,genus-baltic |
| liv,Liv,Eurasia,56.8333333333,24,livv1244,liv,Uralic,Finno-Ugric,Finnic,,liv,false,false,LV,Laanest-1982 Sjogren-1861,genus-finnic |
| lje,Lauje,Papunesia,-0.5,120,lauj1238,law,Austronesian,,Celebic,,law,false,false,ID,Himmelmann-1991,genus-celebic |
| lkk,Lakkia,Eurasia,24.0833333333,110.166666667,lakk1238,lbc,Tai-Kadai,,Kadai,,lbc,false,false,CN,Haudricourt-1967 Solnit-1988,genus-kadai |
| lkt,Lakhota,North America,43.8333333333,-101.833333333,lako1247,lkt,Siouan,,Mississippi Valley Siouan,,lkt,true,true,US,Berg-1981 Boas-and-Deloria-1941 Boas-and-Swanton-1911 Buechel-1939 Carter-1974 Faltz-1995 Ingham-2001 Levin-1964 Riggs-1893 Rood-2001 Rood-and-Taylor-1996 Russell-1999 Van-Valin-1977,genus-mississippivalleysiouan |
| lla,Lamu-Lamu,Australia,-14.8333333333,144.5,lamu1254,lby,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,lby,false,false,AU,Laycock-1971,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| llm,Lelemi,Africa,7.33333333333,0.5,lele1264,lef,Niger-Congo,Kwa,Na-Togo,,lef,false,false,GH,Hoftmann-1971,genus-natogo |
| lma,Loma,Africa,8,-9.5,loma1260,lom,Mande,,Western Mande,,lom,false,false,GN LR,,genus-westernmande |
| lmb,Lamba,Africa,-13,28,lamb1271,lam,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,lam,false,false,CD ZM,Doke-1922,genus-bantu |
| lmg,Lamang,Africa,11.25,13.5833333333,lama1288,hia,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,hia,false,false,NG,Wolff-1983,genus-biumandara |
| lmh,Lamaholot,Papunesia,-8.25,122.916666667,lama1277,slp,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,slp,false,false,ID,Arndt-1937 Nishiyama-and-Kelen-2007,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| lml,Limilngan,Australia,-12.5,131.916666667,nucl1327,lmc,Darwin Region,,Limilngan,,lmc,false,false,AU,Harvey-2001,genus-limilngan |
| lmn,Lamani,Eurasia,17,77,lamb1269,lmn,Indo-European,,Indic,,lmn,false,false,IN,Trail-1970,genus-indic |
| lmp,Lampung,Papunesia,-5,105,lamp1243,ljp,Austronesian,,Lampungic,,ljp,false,false,ID,Junaiyah-1985 Walker-1975a Walker-1976,genus-lampungic |
| lmu,Lamen,Papunesia,-16.5833333333,168.166666667,lame1260,lmu,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,lmu,false,false,VU,Early-2002b,genus-oceanic |
| lnd,Linda,Africa,6.5,20.75,band1344,liy,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Ubangi,,liy,false,false,CF,Cloarec-Heiss-1986 Cloarec-Heiss-1995 Tisserant-1930,genus-ubangi |
| lng,Lengua,South America,-22.5,-59,leng1262,enx,Mascoian,,Mascoian,,enx,false,false,PY,Susnik-1977,genus-mascoian |
| lnj,Linngithig,Australia,-12.5,142.83,leni1238,lnj,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,lnj,false,false,AU,,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| lno,Ladino,Eurasia,40,33,ladi1251,lad,Indo-European,,Romance,,lad,false,false,TR IL,Hetzer-2001 Varol-1998,genus-romance |
| lns,Lamnso',Africa,6.16666666667,10.75,lamn1239,lns,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Wide Grassfields,,lns,false,false,CM,,genus-widegrassfields |
| lnw,Lonwolwol,Papunesia,-16.2166666667,168,lonw1238,crc,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,crc,false,false,VU,Paton-1971 Paton-1973,genus-oceanic |
| lob,Lobi,Africa,10.5,-3.25,lobi1245,lob,Niger-Congo,Gur,Lobiri-Jaane,,lob,false,false,BF CI,Becuwe-1982 Kambou-2000,genus-lobirijaane |
| lok,Loko,Africa,9.33333333333,-12.0833333333,loko1255,lok,Mande,,Western Mande,,lok,false,false,SL,Innes-1964,genus-westernmande |
| lon,Loniu,Papunesia,-2.06666666667,147.333333333,loni1238,los,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,los,false,false,PG,Hamel-1985 Hamel-1994,genus-oceanic |
| lot,Lotha,Eurasia,26.5,94.25,loth1237,njh,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Central Naga,,njh,false,false,IN,Acharya-1983,genus-centralnaga |
| lou,Lou,Papunesia,-2.38333333333,147.316666667,louu1245,loj,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,loj,false,false,PG,Stutzman-1997,genus-oceanic |
| lov,Loven,Eurasia,15,106.333333333,lave1248,lbo,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Bahnaric,,lbo,false,false,LA,,genus-bahnaric |
| loz,Lozi,Africa,-17.8333333333,26,lozi1239,loz,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,loz,false,false,ZM,Gowlett-1967 Mwisiya-1977,genus-bantu |
| lrd,Lardil,Australia,-16.5,139.333333333,lard1243,lbz,Tangkic,,Tangkic,,lbz,false,false,AU,Evans-1995 Klokeid-1976,genus-tangkic |
| lrk,Larike,Papunesia,-3.75,127.916666667,lari1255,alo,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,alo,false,false,ID,Laidig-1992 Laidig-1993 Laidig-and-Laidig-1991 Laidig-and-Laidig-1995,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| lsa,Lengua de Señas Argentina,South America,-34,-63,arge1236,aed,other,,Sign Languages,,aed,false,false,AR,Veinberg-1993 Veinberg-nd,genus-signlanguages |
| lsb,Língua de Sinais Brasileira,South America,-15,-48,braz1236,bzs,other,,Sign Languages,,bzs,false,false,BR,,genus-signlanguages |
| lse,Lengua de Señas Española,Eurasia,40,-3,span1263,ssp,other,,Sign Languages,,ssp,false,false,ES,,genus-signlanguages |
| lsf,Langue des Signes Française,Eurasia,47,3,fren1243,fsl,other,,Sign Languages,,fsl,false,false,FR,Moody-et-al-1983 Moody-et-al-1986,genus-signlanguages |
| lsq,Langue des Signes Québecoise,North America,48,-75,queb1245,fcs,other,,Sign Languages,,fcs,false,false,CA,Berthiaume-and-Rinfret-2000 Dubuisson-et-al-1999,genus-signlanguages |
| lu,Lü,Eurasia,22,100.666666667,luuu1242,khb,Tai-Kadai,,Kam-Tai,,khb,false,false,CN LA MM,Li-1964 Morev-1978,genus-kamtai |
| lua,Lua,Africa,9.75,17.75,niel1243,nie,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Bua,,nie,false,false,TD,Boyeldieu-1985,genus-bua |
| luc,Lucazi,Africa,-14,20,luch1239,lch,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,lch,false,false,AO,Fleisch-2001,genus-bantu |
| lud,Lun Dayeh,Papunesia,4,115.916666667,lund1271,lnd,Austronesian,,North Borneo,,lnd,false,false,ID,Omar-1983,genus-northborneo |
| lug,Lugbara,Africa,3.08333333333,30.9166666667,lugb1240,lgg,Central Sudanic,,Moru-Ma'di,,lgg,false,false,CD UG,Anderson-1986 Barr-1965 Crazzolara-1960 Nichols-1992 Stolz-1996 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-morumadi |
| lui,Luiseño,North America,33.3333333333,-117.166666667,luis1253,lui,Uto-Aztecan,,Northern Uto-Aztecan,,lui,false,false,US,Akmajian-et-al-1979 Bright-1965a Bright-1968 Hyde-1971 Kroeber-and-Grace-1960 Langacker-1976 Malecot-1963a Malecot-1963b Munro-1976a Munro-1990 Nichols-1992 Stolz-1996,genus-northernutoaztecan |
| lul,Lule,South America,-28,-64,lule1238,ule,Lule,,Lule,,ule,false,false,AR,Adelaar-2004,genus-lule |
| lum,Lummi,North America,48.7,-122.666666667,stra1244,str,Salishan,,Central Salish,,str,false,false,US,Thompson-et-al-1974,genus-centralsalish |
| lun,Lungchang,Eurasia,27.5,96.4166666667,lung1248,nst,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Brahmaputran,,nst,false,false,IN,Rekhung-1988b,genus-brahmaputran |
| luo,Luo,Africa,-0.5,34.75,luok1236,luo,Eastern Sudanic,Nilotic,Western Nilotic,,luo,false,false,KE TZ,Creider-1994 Gregersen-1961 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Okombo-1997 Omondi-1982 Stafford-1967 Tucker-1994 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-westernnilotic |
| lur,Luri,Eurasia,33.5,48.5,nort2645,lrc,Indo-European,,Iranian,,lrc,false,false,IR,,genus-iranian |
| lus,Lushootseed,North America,48,-122,lush1252,lut,Salishan,,Central Salish,,lut,false,false,US,Bates-et-al-1994 Urbanczyk-1996,genus-centralsalish |
| luv,Luvale,Africa,-12,22,luva1239,lue,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,lue,true,true,AO,Horton-1949 White-1949,genus-bantu |
| lux,Luxemburgeois,Eurasia,49.8333333333,6.16666666667,luxe1241,ltz,Indo-European,,Germanic,,ltz,false,false,LU,Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996,genus-germanic |
| luy,Luyia,Africa,0.416666666667,34.5,luyi1234,luy,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,luy,false,false,KE,Appleby-1961,genus-bantu |
| lye,Lyele,Africa,12.5,-2.66666666667,lyel1241,lee,Niger-Congo,Gur,Grusi,,lee,false,false,BF,Showalter-1986,genus-grusi |
| ma,Ma,Africa,3.5,28,made1252,msj,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Ubangi,,msj,false,false,CD,Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-ubangi |
| maa,Maasai,Africa,-3,36,masa1300,mas,Eastern Sudanic,Nilotic,Eastern Nilotic,,mas,false,false,KE TZ,Hollis-1905 Konig-1993 Mol-1995 Nichols-1992 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966 Tucker-and-Mpaayei-1955,genus-easternnilotic |
| mab,Maba,Africa,13.75,20.8333333333,maba1277,mde,Maban,,Maban,,mde,false,true,TD,Lukas-1933 Trenga-1947 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-maban |
| mac,Macushi,South America,4,-60,macu1259,mbc,Cariban,,Cariban,,mbc,false,false,GY BR VR,Abbott-1991 Carson-1982 Hawkins-1950 Williams-1932,genus-cariban |
| mad,Ma'di,Africa,3.25,31.5,madi1260,mhi,Central Sudanic,,Moru-Ma'di,,mhi,false,false,UG SS,Blackings-and-Fabb-2003 Molinaro-1925 Tucker-1967 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-morumadi |
| mae,Mae,Papunesia,-16,167.25,emae1237,mmw,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,mmw,false,false,VU,Capell-1962a,genus-oceanic |
| mag,Magar,Eurasia,28,83,east2352,mgp,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Himalayish,,mgp,false,false,NP,Shepherd-and-Shepherd-1973,genus-himalayish |
| mah,Mari (Hill),Eurasia,57,58,west2392,mrj,Uralic,Finno-Ugric,Mari,,mrj,false,false,RU,Alhoniemi-1993 Itkonen-1955 Kangasmaa-Minn-1998 Kovedjaeva-1966b,genus-mari |
| mai,Maithili,Eurasia,26,86,mait1250,mai,Indo-European,,Indic,,mai,false,false,IN NP,Bybee-et-al-1994 Davis-1973a Davis-1984 Grierson-1903 Jha-1958 Yadav-1984 Yadav-1996 Yadav-2003,genus-indic |
| maj,Majang,Africa,6.75,35,maja1242,mpe,Eastern Sudanic,Surmic,Majang,,mpe,false,false,ET,Bender-1983b Unseth-1989 Unseth-1991,genus-majang |
| mak,Makah,North America,48.3333333333,-124.666666667,maka1318,myh,Wakashan,,Southern Wakashan,,myh,true,true,US,Davidson-2002 Jacobsen-1979 Jacobsen-1986 Jacobsen-1999,genus-southernwakashan |
| mal,Malagasy,Africa,-20,47,plat1254,plt,Austronesian,,Barito,,plt,true,true,MG,Bennett-1986 Builles-1998 Comrie-1981b Dahl-1951 Dahl-1952 Dez-1980a Dez-1980b Dez-1990 Domenichini-Ramiaramanana-1977 Dyen-1971b Ferrand-1903 Kartashova-1993 Keenan-1976 Keenan-2000 Korneev-1966 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Manaster-Ramer-1995 Paginton-1970 Rabenilaina-1983 Rajaonarimanana-1995 Rajemisa-Raolison-1969 Rajomarimanana-and-Verin-1997 Randriamasimanana-1986 Randriambeloma-1985 Rasoloson-1997 Rasoloson-and-Rubino-2004 Richardson-1885,genus-barito |
| mam,Mam,North America,15,-91.8333333333,mamm1241,mam,Mayan,,Mayan,,mam,false,false,GT,Collins-1994 Dudley-and-Peck-1966 England-1983 Kaufman-1969 Rojas-Ramirez-et-al-1992,genus-mayan |
| man,Mano,Africa,7,-9,mann1248,mev,Mande,,Eastern Mande,,mev,false,false,GN LR,Becker-Donner-1965 Bybee-et-al-1994,genus-easternmande |
| mao,Maori,Papunesia,-40,176,maor1246,mri,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,mri,false,true,NZ,Bauer-1981 Bauer-1982b Bauer-1993 Biggs-1994 Dahl-1985 Harlow-1996 Hohepa-1967 Ngata-nd Polinsky-2001 Rere-1965 Williams-1971,genus-oceanic |
| map,Mapudungun,South America,-38,-72,mapu1245,arn,Araucanian,,Araucanian,,arn,true,true,CL,Augusta-1903 Calendino-1987 De-Augusta-1903 Echeverria-and-Contreras-1965 Nichols-1992 Salas-1984 Salas-1991 Salas-1992 Smeets-1989 Suarez-1959 Zuniga-2000 de-Moesbach-1962,genus-araucanian |
| mar,Maricopa,North America,33.1666666667,-113.166666667,mari1440,mrc,Hokan,,Yuman,,mrc,true,true,US,Gordon-1986,genus-yuman |
| mas,Masa,Africa,10.5,15.5,masa1322,mcn,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Masa,,mcn,false,false,TD CM,Caitucoli-1986 Melis-1999,genus-masa |
| mau,Maung,Australia,-11.9166666667,133.5,maun1240,mph,Iwaidjan,,Iwaidjan,,mph,true,true,AU,Bybee-et-al-1994 Capell-and-Hinch-1970 Curnow-1999 Donohue-1998 Evans-2000 Nichols-1992,genus-iwaidjan |
| mav,Maring,Papunesia,-5.5,144.666666667,mari1435,mbw,Trans-New Guinea,,Chimbu-Wahgi,,mbw,false,false,PG,,genus-chimbuwahgi |
| maw,Maninka (Western),Africa,13,-11,west2500,mlq,Mande,,Western Mande,,mlq,false,false,ML,Creissels-1983 Delafosse-1929 Friedlander-1992 Tokarskaja-1964,genus-westernmande |
| max,Maxakalí,South America,-18,-40,maxa1247,mbl,Macro-Ge,,Maxakalian,,mbl,false,false,BR,Gudschinsky-et-al-1970 Popovich-1986 Popovich-and-Popovich-2005 Rodrigues-1999b,genus-maxakalian |
| may,Maybrat,Papunesia,-1.33333333333,132.5,maib1239,ayz,Maybrat,,Maybrat,,ayz,true,true,ID,Brown-1990 Dol-1999 Reesink-1996,genus-maybrat |
| maz,Mazahua,North America,19.4166666667,-99.9166666667,maza1293,maz,Oto-Manguean,,Otomian,,maz,false,false,MX,Spotts-1953 Stewart-and-Stewart-1954,genus-otomian |
| mba,Mba,Africa,1,25,mbaa1245,mfc,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Ubangi,,mfc,false,false,CD,Pasch-1986 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-ubangi |
| mbb,Mbabaram,Australia,-17.1666666667,145,mbab1239,vmb,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,vmb,false,false,AU,Dixon-1966a Dixon-1966b Dixon-1970 Dixon-1991b,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| mbe,Mbere,Africa,-0.5,14,mber1257,mdt,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,mdt,false,false,CG GA,Adam-1954,genus-bantu |
| mbg,Mbugu,Africa,-4.33333333333,38.1666666667,mbug1240,mhd,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Southern Cushitic,,mhd,false,false,TZ,,genus-southerncushitic |
| mbi,Mbili,Africa,6.11666666667,10.2,bamb1266,baw,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Wide Grassfields,,baw,false,false,CM,Ayuninjam-1998,genus-widegrassfields |
| mbl,Mbole,Africa,-0.666666666667,24.6666666667,mbol1247,mdq,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,mdq,false,false,CD,De-Rop-1971,genus-bantu |
| mbm,Mbum,Africa,7.75,13.1666666667,mbum1254,mdd,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Mbumic,,mdd,false,false,CF TD CM,Hagege-1970,genus-mbumic |
| mbo,Monumbo,Papunesia,-4.25,145,nucl1458,mxk,Bogia,,Bogia,,mxk,false,false,PG,Vormann-and-Scharfenberger-1914,genus-bogia |
| mbr,Mbara,Africa,11,15.4166666667,mbar1260,mpk,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,mpk,false,false,TD,Tourneux-et-al-1986,genus-biumandara |
| mbt,Mangbetu,Africa,2.5,26.5,mang1394,mdj,Central Sudanic,,Mangbetu,,mdj,false,false,CD,Larochette-1958 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966 Vekens-1928,genus-mangbetu |
| mbu,Manambu,Papunesia,-4.25,142.833333333,mana1298,mle,Sepik,,Ndu,,mle,false,false,PG,,genus-ndu |
| mby,Mbay,Africa,8.25,17.5,mbay1241,myb,Central Sudanic,,Bongo-Bagirmi,,myb,false,false,TD,Caprile-1977b Fortier-1971 Keegan-1996 Keegan-1997,genus-bongobagirmi |
| mbz,Mbe',Africa,6.28333333333,11.0833333333,mbee1250,mtk,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,mtk,false,false,CM,,genus-bantu |
| mca,Maca,South America,-25,-57.5,maca1260,mca,Matacoan,,Matacoan,,mca,false,false,PY,Hunt-1915,genus-matacoan |
| mcc,Mochica,South America,-7.5,-79.3333333333,moch1259,omc,Mochica,,Mochica,,omc,false,false,PE,Adelaar-2004,genus-mochica |
| mcd,Macedonian,Eurasia,41.6666666667,21.75,mace1250,mkd,Indo-European,,Slavic,,mkd,false,false,MK,De-Bray-1980b Foulon-Hristova-1997 Friedman-1993 Groen-1977 Lunt-1952,genus-slavic |
| mce,Mískito Coast English Creole,North America,16.25,-88.8333333333,nica1252,bzk,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,bzk,false,false,BZ,Holm-1988,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| mcf,Michif,North America,52,-100.166666667,mich1243,crg,Algic,,Algonquian,,crg,false,false,CA,Bakker-1997,genus-algonquian |
| mcg,Macaguán,South America,6.5,-71.3333333333,maca1259,mbn,Guahiban,,Guahiban,,mbn,false,false,CO,Huber-and-Reed-1992,genus-guahiban |
| mch,Machiguenga,South America,-12,-72.6666666667,mach1267,mcb,Arawakan,,Pre-Andine Arawakan,,mcb,false,false,PE,Snell-and-Wise-1963 de-Snell-1974,genus-preandinearawakan |
| mcn,Macuna,South America,-0.333333333333,-70.1666666667,macu1260,myy,Tucanoan,,Tucanoan,,myy,false,false,CO BR,Huber-and-Reed-1992,genus-tucanoan |
| mco,Mixe (Coatlán),North America,16.9166666667,-95.6666666667,coat1238,mco,Mixe-Zoque,,Mixe-Zoque,,mco,false,false,MX,Noordsy-and-Hoogshagen-1993 Van-Haitsma-and-Van-Haitsma-1976,genus-mixezoque |
| mcr,Mauritian Creole,Africa,-20.3333333333,57.5,mori1278,mfe,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,mfe,false,false,MU,Baker-1972,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| mcs,Miwok (Central Sierra),North America,38,-120.333333333,cent2140,csm,Penutian,Utian,Miwok,,csm,false,false,US,Freeland-1951 Freeland-and-Broadbent-1960 Hamp-1966,genus-miwok |
| mcv,Mocoví,South America,-28,-60.5,moco1246,moc,Guaicuruan,,Qom,,moc,false,false,AR,Flury-1951 Grondona-1998,genus-qom |
| mda,Mada (in Cameroon),Africa,10.8333333333,14.1666666667,mada1293,mxu,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,mxu,false,false,CM,Barreteau-and-Brunet-2000,genus-biumandara |
| mdb,Mudburra,Australia,-17.3333333333,132.083333333,mudb1240,dmw,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,dmw,false,false,AU,,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| mde,Mende,Africa,7.83333333333,-11.5,mend1266,men,Mande,,Western Mande,,men,false,false,SL,Aginsky-1935 Innes-1971,genus-westernmande |
| mdg,Mundang,Africa,9.66666666667,14.5,mund1325,mua,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Mbumic,,mua,false,false,TD,Elders-2000,genus-mbumic |
| mdk,Mandinka,Africa,13,-15.6666666667,mand1436,mnk,Mande,,Western Mande,,mnk,false,false,ML SN GN,Creissels-1983 Hamlyn-1935 Nichols-1992 Rowlands-1959,genus-westernmande |
| mdl,Matngele,Australia,-13.8333333333,130.416666667,madn1237,zml,Eastern Daly,,Eastern Daly,,zml,false,false,AU,Tryon-1974,genus-easterndaly |
| mdm,Madimadi,Australia,-34.5,143.5,west2443,dmd,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,dmd,false,false,AU,Hercus-1969a Hercus-1986a,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| mdn,Mandan,North America,46.5,-102.5,mand1446,mhq,Siouan,,Mandan,,mhq,false,false,US,Carter-1991 Kennard-1936 Mixco-1997,genus-mandan |
| mdo,Mbodomo,Africa,4.5,15.5,gbay1281,gmm,Niger-Congo,,Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka,,gmm,false,false,CF,Boyd-1997,genus-gbayamanzangbaka |
| mdr,Madurese,Papunesia,-7,113.5,nucl1460,mad,Austronesian,,Malayo-Sumbawan,,mad,false,false,ID,Davies-1999 Stevens-1968 Stevens-1994 Sugiarto-1993,genus-malayosumbawan |
| mds,Manadonese,Papunesia,1.5,124.833333333,mala1481,xmm,Austronesian,,Malayo-Sumbawan,,xmm,false,false,ID,Wantalangi-1993 den-Besten-2001,genus-malayosumbawan |
| mdu,Mündü,Africa,4.5,30,mund1326,muh,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Ubangi,,muh,false,false,CD SS,,genus-ubangi |
| mdw,Mbosi,Africa,-1.25,15.5,mbos1242,mdw,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,mdw,false,false,CG,Amboulou-1998,genus-bantu |
| mdz,Mada (in Nigeria),Africa,8.75,8.25,mada1282,mda,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Benue-Congo Plateau,,mda,false,false,NG,Price-1989,genus-benuecongoplateau |
| mea,Meyah,Papunesia,-1.16666666667,133.5,meya1236,mej,East Bird's Head,,East Bird's Head,,mej,false,false,ID,Gravelle-2002 Gravelle-2004 Gravelle-and-Gravelle-1991,genus-eastbirdshead |
| meb,Melayu Betawi,Papunesia,-6.5,107,beta1252,bew,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,bew,false,false,ID,Ikranegara-1980 Wallace-1976,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| mee,Me'en,Africa,5,37,meen1242,mym,Eastern Sudanic,Surmic,South Surmic,,mym,false,false,ET,Will-1989,genus-southsurmic |
| meh,Mehri,Eurasia,17,51.5,mehr1241,gdq,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,gdq,false,false,YE OM,Bauer-1991 Lonnet-and-Simeone-Senelle-1997 Simeone-Senelle-1997 Wagner-1953,genus-semitic |
| mei,Meithei,Eurasia,24.75,94,mani1292,mni,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Manipuri,,mni,true,true,IN,Abbi-1992 Bhat-1991 Bhat-and-Ningomba-1997 Chelliah-1997 Grierson-1904,genus-manipuri |
| mek,Mekens,South America,-12.5,-61.5,saki1248,skf,Tupian,,Tupari,,skf,false,false,BR,Galucio-2001,genus-tupari |
| mel,Melanau,Papunesia,2.5,111.5,cent2101,mel,Austronesian,,North Borneo,,mel,false,false,MY,Omar-1983,genus-northborneo |
| mem,Manem,Papunesia,-3,140.833333333,mane1266,jet,Border,,Border,,jet,false,false,ID PG,Voorhoeve-1975,genus-border |
| men,Menomini,North America,45.5,-88.3333333333,meno1252,mez,Algic,,Algonquian,,mez,false,false,US,Bloomfield-1962 Miner-1975 Pesetsky-1979,genus-algonquian |
| mer,Meryam Mir,Papunesia,-9.91666666667,144.083333333,meri1244,ulk,Eastern Trans-Fly,,Eastern Trans-Fly,,ulk,false,false,AU,Passi-and-Piper-1999 Piper-1989,genus-easterntransfly |
| mey,Menya,Papunesia,-7.25,146,meny1245,mcr,Trans-New Guinea,,Nuclear Angan,,mcr,false,false,PG,Whitehead-2005,genus-nuclearangan |
| mga,Mondunga,Africa,2.25,21.5,ndun1249,ndt,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Ubangi,,ndt,false,false,CD,De-Boeck-1952 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-ubangi |
| mgd,Mongondow,Papunesia,0.666666666667,124,mong1342,mog,Austronesian,,Greater Central Philippine,,mog,false,false,ID,Dunnebier-1929,genus-greatercentralphilippine |
| mgg,Mangghuer,Eurasia,36,102,tuuu1240,mjg,Altaic,,Mongolic,,mjg,false,false,CN,De-Smedt-and-Mostaert-1964 Slater-2003 Stolz-1996 Todaeva-1973 Todaeva-1997a,genus-mongolic |
| mgh,Magahi,Eurasia,23.5,85.5,maga1260,mag,Indo-European,,Indic,,mag,false,false,IN,Verma-2003b,genus-indic |
| mgi,Magi,Papunesia,-10.3333333333,149.333333333,mail1248,mgu,Trans-New Guinea,,Mailuan,,mgu,false,false,PG,Thomson-1975a,genus-mailuan |
| mgk,Mungaka,Africa,5.91666666667,10,mung1266,mhk,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Wide Grassfields,,mhk,false,false,CM,Tischhauser-1992,genus-widegrassfields |
| mgl,Mingrelian,Eurasia,42.5,42,ming1252,xmf,Kartvelian,,Kartvelian,,xmf,false,false,GE,Harris-1991,genus-kartvelian |
| mgn,Magindanao,Papunesia,6.83333333333,124.5,magu1243,mdh,Austronesian,,Greater Central Philippine,,mdh,false,false,PH,Llamzon-1978,genus-greatercentralphilippine |
| mgo,Mongo,Africa,0,21,mong1338,lol,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,lol,false,false,CD,Hulstaert-1965 Hulstaert-1966,genus-bantu |
| mgq,Mango,Africa,8.75,17,mang1398,mge,Central Sudanic,,Bongo-Bagirmi,,mge,false,false,TD,Khamis-1983,genus-bongobagirmi |
| mgu,Musgu,Africa,10.8333333333,14.9166666667,musg1254,mug,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,mug,false,false,TD CM,Meyer-Bahlburg-1972 Tourneaux-1978,genus-biumandara |
| mhc,Mahican,North America,42.6666666667,-73.5,mohe1244,xpq,Algic,,Algonquian,,xpq,false,false,US,Masthay-1991,genus-algonquian |
| mhi,Marathi,Eurasia,19,76,mara1378,mar,Indo-European,,Indic,,mar,false,false,IN,Abbi-1992 Berntsen-1975 Emeneau-1980 Gil-1994b Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Pandharipande-1997 Stolz-1996 Wali-2000,genus-indic |
| mhk,Mehek,Papunesia,-3.75,142.5,mehe1243,nux,Sepik,,Tama Sepik,,nux,false,false,PG,Laycock-and-Zgraggen-1975,genus-tamasepik |
| mhl,Miri (Hill):,Eurasia,27.9166666667,93.8333333333,misi1242,mrg,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Tani,,mrg,false,false,IN,Simon-1976,genus-tani |
| mhm,Mah Meri,Eurasia,2.83333333333,101.5,besi1244,mhe,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Aslian,,mhe,false,false,MY,,genus-aslian |
| mhu,Mbalanhu,Africa,-17.5,15,mbal1255,lnb,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,lnb,false,false,NA,Fourie-1993,genus-bantu |
| mic,Micmac,North America,45,-63,mikm1235,mic,Algic,,Algonquian,,mic,false,false,CA,DeBlois-and-Metallic-1984 Hewson-and-Francis-1990,genus-algonquian |
| mid,Midob,Africa,15.0833333333,26.25,mido1240,mei,Eastern Sudanic,,Nubian,,mei,false,false,SD,Thelwall-1983 Werner-1993,genus-nubian |
| mie,Mien,Eurasia,25,111,iumi1238,ium,Hmong-Mien,,Mienic,,ium,false,false,CN,Court-1985 Mao-and-Tsu-yao-1972 Mao-et-al-1982 Purnell-1965,genus-mienic |
| mig,Migama,Africa,12.1666666667,19.8333333333,miga1249,mmy,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,East Chadic,,mmy,false,false,TD,Jungraithmayr-and-Adams-1992,genus-eastchadic |
| mii,Miisiirii,Africa,13.5,22,miis1236,,Eastern Sudanic,,Taman,,,false,false,TD SD,Edgar-1989,genus-taman |
| mij,Miju,Eurasia,29,96,miju1243,mxj,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Kman-Meyor,,mxj,false,false,IN,Boro-1978 Das-Gupta-1977,genus-kmanmeyor |
| mik,Mikir,Eurasia,26.3333333333,93.5,karb1241,mjw,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Karbic,,mjw,false,false,IN,Grussner-1978 Jeyapaul-1987 Konwar-2001,genus-karbic |
| mil,Milang,Eurasia,28.5,95.25,mila1245,,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Tani,,,false,false,IN,Tayeng-1976,genus-tani |
| min,Minangkabau,Papunesia,-1,101,mina1268,min,Austronesian,,Malayo-Sumbawan,,min,false,false,ID,Adelaar-1995a Moussay-1981 van-der-Toorn-1899,genus-malayosumbawan |
| mir,Miriwung,Australia,-15.6666666667,129,miri1266,mep,Jarrakan,,Jarrakan,,mep,false,false,AU,Kofod-1978,genus-jarrakan |
| mis,Miskito,North America,14,-83.6666666667,misk1235,miq,Misumalpan,,Misumalpan,,miq,false,false,NI,Adam-1891 Anonymous-1985 CIDCA-1985 Conzemius-1929 Hale-1994 Heath-and-Marx-1961 Nichols-1992 Thaeler-and-Thaeler-nd,genus-misumalpan |
| mit,Mituku,Africa,-1.66666666667,25.5,mitu1240,zmq,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,zmq,false,false,CD,Stappers-1973,genus-bantu |
| miy,Miya,Africa,10.9166666667,9.66666666667,miya1266,mkf,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,West Chadic,,mkf,false,false,NG,Schuh-1998,genus-westchadic |
| miz,Mizo,Eurasia,23.1666666667,92.8333333333,lush1249,lus,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Kuki-Chin,,lus,false,false,BD IN,Chhangte-1989 Lorrain-and-Savidge-1898 Lorrain-and-Savidge-1984 Murthy-and-Subbarao-2000,genus-kukichin |
| mja,Mixtec (Jamiltepec),North America,16.25,-97.8333333333,jami1235,mxt,Oto-Manguean,Mixtecan,Mixtec,,mxt,false,false,MX,Johnson-1988,genus-mixtec |
| mjc,Mixtec (San Juan Colorado),North America,16.5,-98,sanj1281,mjc,Oto-Manguean,Mixtecan,Mixtec,,mjc,false,false,MX,Campbell-et-al-1986,genus-mixtec |
| mjk,Manjaku,Africa,12,-16.25,mand1419,mfv,Niger-Congo,North-Central Atlantic,Manjaku,,mfv,false,false,GW,Buis-1990,genus-manjaku |
| mka,Mauka,Africa,8.33333333333,-7.5,maho1249,mxx,Mande,,Western Mande,,mxx,false,false,CI,Ebermann-1986a,genus-westernmande |
| mkb,Miwok (Bodega),North America,38.3333333333,-123,coas1301,csi,Penutian,Utian,Miwok,,csi,false,false,US,Callaghan-1970,genus-miwok |
| mkd,Makonde,Africa,-11,40,mako1251,kde,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,kde,false,false,MZ TZ,Harries-1940,genus-bantu |
| mke,Mekeo,Papunesia,-8.33333333333,146.5,meke1243,mek,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,mek,false,false,PG,Jones-1998a,genus-oceanic |
| mkg,Mandinka (Gambian),Africa,13.4166666667,-16,mand1436,mnk,Mande,,Western Mande,,mnk,false,false,GM,Rowlands-1959,genus-westernmande |
| mkh,Mongol (Khamnigan),Eurasia,49,117,kham1281,,Altaic,,Mongolic,,,false,false,CN MN,Janhunen-2003,genus-mongolic |
| mki,Mikasuki,North America,32,-85,mika1239,mik,Muskogean,,Muskogean,,mik,false,false,US,Boynton-1982,genus-muskogean |
| mkj,Makasae,Papunesia,-8.66666666667,126.5,maka1316,mkz,Greater West Bomberai,Timor-Alor-Pantar,East Timor,,mkz,false,false,TL,Huber-2008,genus-easttimor |
| mkl,Maklew,Papunesia,-7.66666666667,139.416666667,makl1246,mgf,Bulaka River,,Bulaka River,,mgf,false,false,ID,Boelaars-1950,genus-bulakariver |
| mkn,Mankanya,Africa,12.0833333333,-15.9166666667,mank1251,knf,Niger-Congo,North-Central Atlantic,Manjaku,,knf,false,false,GW,Trifkovic-1969,genus-manjaku |
| mko,Mokilko,Africa,11.9166666667,18.0833333333,muku1242,moz,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,East Chadic,,moz,false,false,TD,Jungraithmayr-1990,genus-eastchadic |
| mkq,Mankon,Africa,6,10.1666666667,ngem1255,nge,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Wide Grassfields,,nge,false,false,CM,Leroy-2003,genus-widegrassfields |
| mkr,Mikarew,Papunesia,-4.41666666667,144.916666667,arua1260,msy,Ramu-Lower Sepik,Ramu,Ruboni,,msy,false,false,PG,ZGraggen-1969,genus-ruboni |
| mks,Makassar,Papunesia,-5.41666666667,119.583333333,maka1311,mak,Austronesian,,South Sulawesi,,mak,false,false,ID,Arsyad-et-al-1987 Basri-1999 Manyambeang-et-al-1996,genus-southsulawesi |
| mku,Maranungku,Australia,-13.6666666667,130,mara1386,zmr,Western Daly,,Wagaydy,,zmr,false,true,AU,Fabricius-1998 Tryon-1970b,genus-wagaydy |
| mkw,Máku,South America,0.416666666667,-69.8333333333,maku1246,xak,Máku,,Máku,,xak,false,false,BR,Aikhenvald-and-Dixon-1999,genus-maku |
| mkz,Makaa,Africa,3.41666666667,12.25,maka1304,mcp,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,mcp,false,false,CM,Heath-2003,genus-bantu |
| mla,Mambila,Africa,6.75,11.5,,,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Mambiloid,,mcu mzk,false,false,NG CM,Connell-2000 Meyer-1940 Perrin-and-Hill-1969,genus-mambiloid |
| mlc,Malacca Creole,Eurasia,2.2,102.25,mala1533,mcm,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,mcm,false,false,MY,Baxter-1988,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| mle,Maale,Africa,6,36.9166666667,male1284,mdy,Afro-Asiatic,Omotic,Ta-Ne-Omotic,,mdy,false,false,ET,Amha-2001,genus-taneomotic |
| mlg,Malgwa,Africa,11.5,13.75,malg1251,,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,,false,false,NG,Lohr-2002,genus-biumandara |
| mli,Mali,Papunesia,-4.83333333333,152.25,mali1284,gcc,Baining,,Baining,,gcc,false,false,PG,Stebbins-2002,genus-baining |
| mlk,Malakmalak,Australia,-13.4166666667,130.416666667,mull1237,mpb,Northern Daly,,Northern Daly,,mpb,false,false,AU,Birk-1975 Birk-1976 Mushin-1995 Nichols-1992 Tryon-1974,genus-northerndaly |
| mll,Molala,North America,44.5,-122.5,mola1238,mbe,Penutian,,Molala,,mbe,false,false,US,Kinkade-2001,genus-molala |
| mlm,Mlabri (Minor),Eurasia,18.5,101,mlab1235,mra,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Khmuic,,mra,false,false,TH,Rischel-1995,genus-khmuic |
| mlt,Maltese,Eurasia,35.9166666667,14.4166666667,malt1254,mlt,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,mlt,false,false,MT,Aquilina-1959 Borg-1997 Borg-and-Azzopardi-Alexander-1997 Comrie-1989 Corbett-2000 Dahl-1985 French-1978 Haspelmath-1997 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Schabert-1976 Sutcliffe-1936,genus-semitic |
| mlu,Maleu,Papunesia,-5.71666666667,148.416666667,male1289,mgl,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,mgl,false,false,PG,Haywood-1996,genus-oceanic |
| mly,Malay,Eurasia,3,102,stan1306,zsm,Austronesian,,Malayo-Sumbawan,,zsm,false,false,MY,Dodds-1980 Lewis-1947 Winstedt-1927,genus-malayosumbawan |
| mma,Mandaic (Modern),Eurasia,31,48.5,nucl1706,mid,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,mid,false,false,IR IQ,Malone-1997,genus-semitic |
| mmb,Mangap-Mbula,Papunesia,-5.66666666667,148.083333333,mbul1263,mna,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,mna,false,false,PG,Bugenhagen-1995 Ross-1998,genus-oceanic |
| mme,Mari (Meadow),Eurasia,57,48,east2328,mhr,Uralic,Finno-Ugric,Mari,,mhr,false,false,RU,Collinder-1957 Gruzov-1960 Itkonen-1955 Kangasmaa-Minn-1998 Kovedjaeva-1966 Kovedjaeva-1976 Moisio-1992 Pengitov-et-al-1961 Ristinen-1960 Sebeok-and-Ingemann-1961 Timofeeva-1961,genus-mari |
| mmi,Mambai,Africa,9.66666666667,14,mamb1294,mcs,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Mbumic,,mcs,false,false,TD,Eguchi-1971,genus-mbumic |
| mmn,Mamanwa,Papunesia,9.41666666667,125.5,mama1275,mmn,Austronesian,,Greater Central Philippine,,mmn,false,false,PH,Miller-and-Miller-1976,genus-greatercentralphilippine |
| mmo,Mordvin (Moksha),Eurasia,54,44,moks1248,mdf,Uralic,Finno-Ugric,Mordvin,,mdf,false,false,RU,Cygankin-and-Dabaev-1975 Feoktistov-1966 Itkonen-1955 Koljadenkov-1959 Paasonen-1909 Raun-1964a Zavodova-and-Koljadenkov-1964,genus-mordvin |
| mmp,Mampruli,Africa,10.3333333333,-0.666666666667,mamp1244,maw,Niger-Congo,Gur,Oti-Volta,,maw,false,false,TG GH,,genus-otivolta |
| mms,Mamasa,Papunesia,-3.08333333333,119.666666667,mama1276,mqj,Austronesian,,South Sulawesi,,mqj,false,false,ID,Matti-1991,genus-southsulawesi |
| mmu,Malay (Ulu Muar),Eurasia,2.66666666667,102.5,nege1240,zmi,Austronesian,,Malayo-Sumbawan,,zmi,false,false,MY,Hendon-1966,genus-malayosumbawan |
| mmv,Mamvu,Africa,3.25,29,mamv1243,mdi,Central Sudanic,,Mangbutu-Efe,,mdi,false,false,CD,Tucker-and-Bryan-1966 Vorbichler-1971,genus-mangbutuefe |
| mmw,Mambwe,Africa,-9.08333333333,31.1666666667,mamb1296,mgr,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,mgr,false,false,ZM TZ,London-Missionary-Society-1962,genus-bantu |
| mna,Muna,Papunesia,-5,122.5,muna1247,mnb,Austronesian,,Celebic,,mnb,false,false,ID,van-den-Berg-1989a van-den-Berg-1989b,genus-celebic |
| mnc,Manchu,Eurasia,49.5,127.5,manc1252,mnc,Altaic,,Tungusic,,mnc,false,false,CN,Adam-1873 Austin-1962 Doerfer-1962 Gorelova-2002 Haenisch-1961 Haenisch-1986 Pashkov-1963 Roth-Li-2000 Shimunek-2001,genus-tungusic |
| mnd,Mandarin,Eurasia,34,110,mand1415,cmn,Sino-Tibetan,,Chinese,,cmn,true,true,CN,Bisang-1991 Bisang-1992 Chao-1968 Chappell-1994 Cheng-1973a Dahl-1985 Dow-1972 Hanyu-1960 Henne-et-al-1977 Hoa-et-al-2007 Hole-1998 Huang-1954 Li-and-Thompson-1976 Li-and-Thompson-1981 Lin-2001 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Norman-1988 Stolz-1996 Wiedenhof-1994 Zhu-2001,genus-chinese |
| mne,Maidu (Northeast),North America,40,-120.666666667,nort2952,nmu,Penutian,,Maiduan,,nmu,false,false,US,Bybee-et-al-1994 Dixon-1911 Dixon-1912 Nichols-1992 Robbins-1991 Shipley-1956 Shipley-1963 Shipley-1964 Shipley-1990 Stolz-1996,genus-maiduan |
| mng,Manggarai,Papunesia,-8.5,120.333333333,mang1405,mqy,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,mqy,false,false,ID,Burger-1946 Semiun-1993 Verheijen-and-Grimes-1995,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| mni,Moni,Papunesia,-3.66666666667,137,moni1261,mnz,Trans-New Guinea,,Paniai Lakes,,mnz,false,false,ID,Boelaars-1950,genus-paniailakes |
| mnj,Mantjiltjara,Australia,-22.6666666667,125.083333333,many1256,mpj,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,mpj,false,false,AU,Marsh-1969,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| mnk,Maninka,Africa,10.5,-9.5,east2426,emk,Mande,,Western Mande,,emk,false,false,SL GN,,genus-westernmande |
| mnm,Manam,Papunesia,-4,145,mana1295,mva,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,mva,false,false,PG,Chaski-1985 Gregersen-1976 Lichtenberk-1983,genus-oceanic |
| mno,Mono (in United States),North America,38,-119,mono1275,mnr,Uto-Aztecan,,Northern Uto-Aztecan,,mnr,false,false,US,Langacker-1976 Norris-1986,genus-northernutoaztecan |
| mnr,Mandar,Papunesia,-3.41666666667,119.083333333,mand1442,mdr,Austronesian,,South Sulawesi,,mdr,false,false,ID,Muthalib-et-al-1992,genus-southsulawesi |
| mns,Mansi,Eurasia,62,62,mans1258,mns,Uralic,Finno-Ugric,Ugric,,mns,false,false,RU,Collinder-1957 Guja-1976 Honti-1988 Kalman-1965 Kalman-1976 Keresztes-1998 Kuzakova-1994 Lako-1957 Murphy-1968 Rombandeeva-1966 Rombandeeva-1973,genus-ugric |
| mnt,Mentawai,Papunesia,-1.5,99,ment1249,mwv,Austronesian,,Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands,,mwv,false,false,ID,Morris-1900 Syamsir-et-al-1985,genus-northwestsumatrabarrierislands |
| mnu,Mun,Eurasia,19,110,kimm1245,mji,Hmong-Mien,,Mienic,,mji,false,false,CN,Shintari-and-Yang-1990,genus-mienic |
| mnv,Minaveha,Papunesia,-9.6,150.466666667,mina1269,mvn,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,mvn,false,false,PG,Lovell-1994,genus-oceanic |
| mnx,Manx,Eurasia,54.1666666667,-4.5,manx1243,glv,Indo-European,,Celtic,,glv,false,false,GB,Broderick-1984 Broderick-1993 Thomson-1992,genus-celtic |
| mny,Margany,Australia,-27,144.5,marg1253,zmc,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,zmc,false,false,AU,Breen-1981a Fabricius-1998,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| mnz,Munzombo,Africa,3,18.4166666667,monz1249,moj,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Ubangi,,moj,false,false,CG,Boyi-1983,genus-ubangi |
| moa,Mono-Alu,Papunesia,-7.05,155.75,mono1273,mte,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,mte,false,false,SB,Fagan-1986 Stolz-1996,genus-oceanic |
| moc,Moca,Africa,7.58333333333,35.5,shek1244,moy,Afro-Asiatic,Omotic,Ta-Ne-Omotic,,moy,false,false,ET,Leslau-1959,genus-taneomotic |
| moe,Mordvin (Erzya),Eurasia,53,45.5,erzy1239,myv,Uralic,Finno-Ugric,Mordvin,,myv,false,false,KZ RU,Cygankin-2000 Feoktistov-1966b Honti-1997 Paasonen-1909 Wiedemann-1865 Zaicz-1998,genus-mordvin |
| mof,Mofu-Gudur,Africa,10.5,14,mofu1248,mif,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,mif,false,false,CM,Barreteau-1988,genus-biumandara |
| mog,Moghol,Eurasia,35,62,mogh1245,mhj,Altaic,,Mongolic,,mhj,false,false,AF,Kuzmenkov-1997 Weiers-1971 Weiers-1972 Weiers-1975 Weiers-2003,genus-mongolic |
| moh,Mohawk,North America,43.5,-74.25,moha1258,moh,Iroquoian,,Northern Iroquoian,,moh,false,false,CA US,Baker-1996 Bonvillain-1973 Maracle-1992 Michelson-1988 Mithun-1986 Mithun-1988a Postal-1963,genus-northerniroquoian |
| moj,Mojave,North America,34.6666666667,-114.583333333,moha1256,mov,Hokan,,Yuman,,mov,false,false,US,Munro-1976b Munro-and-Brown-1976,genus-yuman |
| mok,Mokilese,Papunesia,6.66666666667,159.75,moki1238,mkj,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,mkj,false,false,FM,Harrison-1973 Harrison-1976 Harrison-and-Albert-1976 Harrison-and-Albert-1977 Stolz-1996,genus-oceanic |
| mol,Moldavian,Eurasia,47,29,mold1248,ron,Indo-European,,Romance,,ron,false,false,MD,Gajdarzi-and-Baskakov-1973,genus-romance |
| mom,Mombum,Papunesia,-8.25,138.75,nucl1452,mso,Mombum,,Mombum,,mso,false,false,ID,Boelaars-1950,genus-mombum |
| mon,Mon,Eurasia,14.8333333333,100.5,monn1252,mnw,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Monic,,mnw,false,false,TH MM,Albaugh-et-al-2001 Bauer-1982a Haswell-1901,genus-monic |
| moo,Mooré,Africa,12.8333333333,-1.25,moss1236,mos,Niger-Congo,Gur,Oti-Volta,,mos,false,false,BF,Canu-1974 Froger-1923 Lehr-et-al-1966 Nikiema-2001,genus-otivolta |
| mop,Mopan,North America,16.5833333333,-88.6666666667,mopa1243,mop,Mayan,,Mayan,,mop,false,false,BZ,Ulrich-and-Ulrich-1976 Ulrich-et-al-1986,genus-mayan |
| mor,Mor,Papunesia,-2.95,135.75,morm1235,mhz,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,South Halmahera - West New Guinea,,mhz,false,false,ID,Laycock-1978,genus-southhalmaherawestnewguinea |
| mos,Mosetén,South America,-14.75,-67.8333333333,mose1249,cas,Mosetenan,,Mosetenan,,cas,false,false,BO,Bibolotti-1917 Sakel-2002a Sakel-2002b Suarez-1973,genus-mosetenan |
| mot,Motuna,Papunesia,-6.61666666667,155.416666667,siwa1245,siw,South Bougainville,,South Bougainville,,siw,false,false,PG,Onishi-1994 Onishi-2000,genus-southbougainville |
| mou,Moru,Africa,4.75,29.75,moru1253,mgd,Central Sudanic,,Moru-Ma'di,,mgd,false,false,SS,Andersen-1984 Andersen-1986 Tucker-1967 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-morumadi |
| mov,Movima,South America,-13.8333333333,-65.6666666667,movi1243,mzp,Movima,,Movima,,mzp,false,false,BO,Aikhenvald-and-Dixon-1999 Haude-2006 Judy-and-Judy-1962a Judy-and-Judy-1962b Judy-and-Judy-1967,genus-movima |
| mpa,Murrinh-Patha,Australia,-14.6666666667,129.666666667,murr1258,mwf,Southern Daly,,Murrinh-Patha,,mwf,false,false,AU,Fabricius-1998 Street-1980 Street-1987 Street-and-Mollinjin-1981 Walsh-1976 Walsh-1999,genus-murrinhpatha |
| mpo,Mpongwe,Africa,-1.25,9.5,myen1241,mye,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,mye,false,false,GA,Gautier-1912,genus-bantu |
| mpr,Maipure,South America,5.5,-67.5,maip1246,,Arawakan,,Alto-Orinoco,,,false,false,VR,Zamponi-2003a,genus-altoorinoco |
| mpt,Mian,Papunesia,-4.75,141.5,mian1256,mpt,Trans-New Guinea,Awyu-Ok,Ok,,mpt,false,false,PG,Fedden-2007,genus-ok |
| mpu,Mpur,Papunesia,-0.75,133.25,mpur1239,akc,Mpur,,Mpur,,akc,false,false,ID,Ode-2002,genus-mpur |
| mpy,Mapoyo,South America,6,-67,mapo1246,mcg,Cariban,,Cariban,,mcg,false,false,VR,Tavera-Acosta-1907,genus-cariban |
| mqc,Martinique Creole,North America,14.6666666667,-61,guad1242,gcf,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,gcf,false,false,MQ,Bernabe-1983,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| mqf,Momuna,Papunesia,-4.83333333333,139.25,momu1241,mqf,Trans-New Guinea,,Somahai,,mqf,false,false,ID,Reimer-1986,genus-somahai |
| mra,Mara,Australia,-15,135.166666667,mara1385,mec,Mangarrayi-Maran,,Mara,,mec,false,false,AU,Dixon-2002 Fabricius-1998 Heath-1981,genus-mara |
| mrc,Marchha,Eurasia,30.25,79.5833333333,rong1264,rnp,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,rnp,false,false,IN,Sharma-1989c,genus-bodic |
| mrd,Marind,Papunesia,-7.83333333333,140.166666667,nucl1622,mrz,Trans-New Guinea,Anim,Marind-Yaqay,,mrz,false,true,ID,Boelaars-1950 Drabbe-1955 Geurtjens-1926a Geurtjens-1926b,genus-marindyaqay |
| mrg,Margi,Africa,11,13,marg1265,mrt,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,mrt,false,false,NG,Bybee-et-al-1994 Hoffmann-1963 Hoffmann-1975 Maddieson-1987 Stolz-1996,genus-biumandara |
| mrh,Marrithiyel,Australia,-13.8333333333,130,mari1424,mfr,Western Daly,,Bringen,,mfr,false,false,AU,Green-1981 Green-1989 Mushin-1995 Tryon-1974,genus-bringen |
| mri,Moraori,Papunesia,-8.58333333333,140.666666667,moro1289,mok,Moraori,,Moraori,,mok,false,false,ID,Boelaars-1950,genus-moraori |
| mrj,Mirniny,Australia,-31,129,ngad1258,nju,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,nju,false,false,AU,,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| mrk,Murik,Papunesia,-3.83333333333,144.25,muri1260,mtf,Ramu-Lower Sepik,,Lower Sepik,,mtf,false,false,PG,Abbott-1985,genus-lowersepik |
| mrl,Murle,Africa,6.5,33.5,murl1244,mur,Eastern Sudanic,Surmic,South Surmic,,mur,false,true,SS,Arensen-1982 Arensen-1992 Arensen-1998 Lyth-1971 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966 Unseth-1986 Yigezu-2001,genus-southsurmic |
| mrn,Maranao,Papunesia,7.83333333333,124.25,mara1404,mrw,Austronesian,,Greater Central Philippine,,mrw,false,false,PH,McKaughan-1958 McKaughan-and-Macaraya-1967,genus-greatercentralphilippine |
| mro,Moro,Africa,11,30.1666666667,moro1285,mor,Kordofanian,,Heiban,,mor,false,false,SD,Black-and-Black-1971 Schadeberg-1981b,genus-heiban |
| mrq,Marquesan,Papunesia,-8.91666666667,-140.083333333,,,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,mqm mrq,false,false,PF,Kruppa-1999 Lynch-2002a,genus-oceanic |
| mrr,Maringarr,Australia,-14.25,130,mari1419,zmt,Western Daly,,Bringen,,zmt,false,false,AU,Tryon-1974,genus-bringen |
| mrs,Mairasi,Papunesia,-3.5,134,nucl1594,zrs,Mairasic,,Mairasic,,zrs,false,false,ID,Peckham-1982 Peckham-1991,genus-mairasic |
| mrt,Martuthunira,Australia,-20.8333333333,116.5,mart1255,vma,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,vma,true,true,AU,Dench-1987 Dench-1995,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| mru,Maru,Eurasia,23.5,98.5,maru1249,mhx,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Burmese-Lolo,,mhx,false,false,MM,Abbey-1899 Clerk-1911,genus-burmeselolo |
| mrw,Muruwari,Australia,-28.75,147,muru1266,zmu,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,zmu,false,false,AU,Mushin-1995 Oates-1988 Trefry-1971,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| msc,Muisca,South America,5,-74,chib1270,chb,Chibchan,,Chibcha-Duit,,chb,false,false,CO,Adelaar-2004 Ostler-1994,genus-chibchaduit |
| mse,Munsee,North America,41.5,-74.6666666667,muns1251,umu,Algic,,Algonquian,,umu,false,false,US,Goddard-1979 Goddard-1982 OMeara-1996,genus-algonquian |
| msg,Mising,Eurasia,28.5,94.8333333333,misi1242,mrg,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Tani,,mrg,false,false,IN,Prasad-1991,genus-tani |
| msh,Marshallese,Papunesia,7.11666666667,171.05,mars1254,mah,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,mah,false,false,MH,Abo-et-al-1976 Bender-1971 Bender-1993 Zewen-1977,genus-oceanic |
| msk,Masakin,Africa,10.6666666667,30,ngil1242,jle,Kordofanian,,Talodi,,jle,false,false,SD,Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-talodi |
| msl,Masalit,Africa,13.3333333333,22,nucl1440,mls,Maban,,Maban,,mls,false,false,TD SD,Edgar-1989,genus-maban |
| msm,Musom,Papunesia,-6.58333333333,147,muso1238,msu,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,msu,false,false,PG,Holzknecht-1997b,genus-oceanic |
| msn,Maisin,Papunesia,-9.5,149.166666667,mais1250,mbq,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,mbq,false,false,PG,Ross-1984,genus-oceanic |
| msq,Musqueam,North America,49.1666666667,-123,halk1245,hur,Salishan,,Central Salish,,hur,false,false,CA,Suttles-2004,genus-centralsalish |
| mss,Miwok (Southern Sierra),North America,37.5,-120,sout2985,skd,Penutian,Utian,Miwok,,skd,false,true,US,Broadbent-1964 Freeland-1951 Nichols-1992 Shipley-1957,genus-miwok |
| msy,Magar (Syangja),Eurasia,28.0833333333,83.8333333333,west2418,mrd,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Himalayish,,mrd,false,false,NP,Noonan-2003c,genus-himalayish |
| mta,Mentuh Tapuh,Papunesia,1.25,111,buka1257,sdo,Austronesian,,Land Dayak,,sdo,false,false,MY,Court-1972,genus-landdayak |
| mtb,Matuumbi,Africa,-8.5,39,matu1259,mgw,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,mgw,false,false,TZ,Odden-1996,genus-bantu |
| mtg,Montagnais,North America,52,-65,mont1268,moe,Algic,,Algonquian,,moe,false,false,CA,James-et-al-1997 Lemoine-1901,genus-algonquian |
| mth,Mixe (Tlahuitoltepec),North America,17.0833333333,-96.1666666667,tlah1239,mxp,Mixe-Zoque,,Mixe-Zoque,,mxp,false,false,MX,Lyon-1967,genus-mixezoque |
| mti,Barí,South America,9,-73,bari1297,mot,Chibchan,,Barí,,mot,false,false,CO VR,Huber-and-Reed-1992,genus-bari |
| mtk,Matukar,Papunesia,-4.91666666667,145.75,matu1261,mjk,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,mjk,false,false,PG,ZGraggen-1969,genus-oceanic |
| mtl,Mattole,North America,40.1666666667,-124.166666667,matt1238,mvb,Na-Dene,,Athapaskan,,mvb,false,false,US,Li-1930,genus-athapaskan |
| mto,Malto,Eurasia,25,87.3333333333,kuma1274,kmj,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,kmj,false,false,IN,Das-1973 Steever-1998c,genus-dravidian |
| mtp,Mixe (Totontepec),North America,17.25,-96,toto1305,mto,Mixe-Zoque,,Mixe-Zoque,,mto,false,false,MX,Crawford-1963 Schoenhals-and-Schoenhals-1965 Van-Haitsma-and-Van-Haitsma-1976,genus-mixezoque |
| mts,Matis,South America,-4.41666666667,-70.25,mati1255,mpq,Pano-Tacanan,,Panoan,,mpq,false,false,BR,Ferreira-2001,genus-panoan |
| mtt,Massachusett,North America,42.5,-71,wamp1249,wam,Algic,,Algonquian,,wam,false,false,US,Goddard-and-Bragdon-1988 Trumbull-1903,genus-algonquian |
| mtu,Motu,Papunesia,-9.33333333333,147,motu1246,meu,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,meu,false,false,PG,Bybee-et-al-1994 Lawes-1888 Lister-Turner-and-Clark-1930,genus-oceanic |
| mua,Makua,Africa,-15,38.6666666667,makh1261,mgh,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,mgh,false,false,MZ,Katupha-1983 Woodward-1926,genus-bantu |
| mud,Mundani,Africa,5.66666666667,9.91666666667,mund1327,mnf,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Wide Grassfields,,mnf,false,false,CM,Parker-1986 Parker-1989,genus-widegrassfields |
| mug,Bargam,Papunesia,-4.88333333333,145.75,barg1252,mlp,Trans-New Guinea,Madang,Bargam,,mlp,false,false,PG,ZGraggen-1969,genus-bargam |
| muh,Muher,Africa,8.16666666667,38.1666666667,seba1251,sgw,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,sgw,false,false,ET,Rose-2003,genus-semitic |
| mui,Muinane,South America,-1,-72.5,muin1242,bmr,Boran,,Boran,,bmr,false,false,CO,Aschmann-1993 Huber-and-Reed-1992 Walton-and-Walton-1967 Walton-and-Walton-1975,genus-boran |
| mul,Mulao,Eurasia,25,108,mula1253,mlm,Tai-Kadai,,Kam-Tai,,mlm,false,false,CN,Jung-and-Guoqiao-1993 Wang-and-Guoqiao-1993 Wang-and-Zheng-1993,genus-kamtai |
| mum,Mumuye,Africa,9,11.6666666667,nucl1240,mzm,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Mumuye-Yandang,,mzm,false,false,NG,Shimizu-1983 Shimuzu-1983,genus-mumuyeyandang |
| mun,Mundari,Eurasia,23,84.6666666667,mund1320,unr,Austro-Asiatic,,Munda,,unr,false,true,IN,Abbi-1992 Bhattacharya-1976 Cook-1965 Gumperz-and-Bilibiri-1957 Hoffmann-1903 Nottrott-1882 Osada-1992 Osada-2007 Pinnow-1959 Sinha-1975,genus-munda |
| muo,Muong,Eurasia,20.5,105.083333333,muon1246,mtq,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Vietic,,mtq,false,false,VN,Sokolovskaja-and-Nguyen-1987,genus-vietic |
| mup,Mupun,Africa,9.5,8.83333333333,mwag1236,sur,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,West Chadic,,sur,false,false,NG,Frajzyngier-1991 Frajzyngier-1993 Jungraithmayr-1963,genus-westchadic |
| mur,Mursi,Africa,5.58333333333,36.0833333333,murs1242,muz,Eastern Sudanic,Surmic,South Surmic,,muz,false,false,ET,Turton-and-Bender-1976,genus-southsurmic |
| mus,Mussau,Papunesia,-1.45,149.616666667,muss1246,emi,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,emi,false,false,PG,Ross-2002b,genus-oceanic |
| mut,Mutsun,North America,36.8333333333,-121.5,sout2986,css,Penutian,Utian,Costanoan,,css,false,false,US,Mason-1916 Okrand-1977,genus-costanoan |
| muu,Mundurukú,South America,-7,-58,mund1330,myu,Tupian,,Munduruku,,myu,false,false,BR,Crofts-1973 Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990 Martius-1863,genus-munduruku |
| muy,Muyuw,Papunesia,-9.08333333333,152.75,muyu1244,myw,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,myw,false,false,PG,Lithgow-and-Lithgow-1974,genus-oceanic |
| mwa,Martu Wangka,Australia,-21.5,126,mart1256,mpj,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,mpj,false,false,AU,,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| mwb,Manobo (Western Bukidnon),Papunesia,7.66666666667,124.75,west2555,mbb,Austronesian,,Greater Central Philippine,,mbb,false,false,PH,Elkins-1968 Elkins-1970,genus-greatercentralphilippine |
| mwc,Mawchi,Eurasia,21.3333333333,73.6666666667,mawc1242,mke,Indo-European,,Indic,,mke,false,false,IN,,genus-indic |
| mwe,Mwera,Africa,-9,39,mwer1248,mwe,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,mwe,false,false,TZ,Bybee-et-al-1994 Harries-1950,genus-bantu |
| mwl,Miwok (Lake),North America,38.9166666667,-122.666666667,lake1258,lmw,Penutian,Utian,Miwok,,lmw,false,false,US,Callaghan-1965,genus-miwok |
| mwn,Miwok (Northern Sierra),North America,38.3333333333,-120.666666667,nort2968,nsq,Penutian,Utian,Miwok,,nsq,false,false,US,Callaghan-1987,genus-miwok |
| mwo,Mwotlap,Papunesia,-13.5833333333,167.583333333,motl1237,mlv,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,mlv,false,false,VU,Crowley-2002d Francois-2001,genus-oceanic |
| mwp,Miwok (Plains),North America,38,-121,plai1259,pmw,Penutian,Utian,Miwok,,pmw,false,false,US,Callaghan-1984,genus-miwok |
| mxa,Mixtec (Atatlahuca),North America,17,-97.75,atat1238,mib,Oto-Manguean,Mixtecan,Mixtec,,mib,false,false,MX,Alexander-1980 Yasugi-1995,genus-mixtec |
| mxc,Mixtec (Chalcatongo),North America,17.05,-97.5833333333,sanm1296,mig,Oto-Manguean,Mixtecan,Mixtec,,mig,true,true,MX,Macaulay-1996 Macaulay-2005 Nichols-1992,genus-mixtec |
| mxe,Ifira-Mele,Papunesia,-17.75,168.25,mele1250,mxe,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,mxe,false,false,VU,Clark-2002,genus-oceanic |
| mxg,Mixtec (San Miguel el Grande),North America,17.05,-97.5666666667,sanm1295,mig,Oto-Manguean,Mixtecan,Mixtec,,mig,false,false,MX,Dyk-and-Stoudt-1973,genus-mixtec |
| mxj,Mixtec (Jicaltepec),North America,16.3333333333,-98,pino1237,mio,Oto-Manguean,Mixtecan,Mixtec,,mio,false,false,MX,Bradley-1970,genus-mixtec |
| mxl,Mixtec (Alacatlatzala),North America,17.25,-98.5833333333,alac1244,mim,Oto-Manguean,Mixtecan,Mixtec,,mim,false,false,MX,,genus-mixtec |
| mxm,Mixtec (Molinos),North America,17,-97.5833333333,sanp1259,mig,Oto-Manguean,Mixtecan,Mixtec,,mig,false,false,MX,Hunter-and-Pike-1969,genus-mixtec |
| mxo,Mixtec (Ocotepec),North America,17.1666666667,-97.75,ocot1243,mie,Oto-Manguean,Mixtecan,Mixtec,,mie,false,false,MX,Alexander-1988,genus-mixtec |
| mxp,Mixtec (Peñoles),North America,17.0833333333,-96.9166666667,peno1244,mil,Oto-Manguean,Mixtecan,Mixtec,,mil,false,false,MX,Daly-1973,genus-mixtec |
| mxs,Mixtec (Silacayoapan),North America,17.5,-98.1666666667,sila1250,mks,Oto-Manguean,Mixtecan,Mixtec,,mks,false,false,MX,Shields-1988,genus-mixtec |
| mxt,Mixtec (Ayutla),North America,16.9166666667,-99.1666666667,ayut1236,miy,Oto-Manguean,Mixtecan,Mixtec,,miy,false,false,MX,Hills-1990 Pankraz-and-Pike-1967,genus-mixtec |
| mxu,Mixtec (Chayuco),North America,16.4166666667,-97.8333333333,chay1249,mih,Oto-Manguean,Mixtecan,Mixtec,,mih,false,false,MX,Pensinger-1974,genus-mixtec |
| mxx,Mixe (Ayutla),North America,17.0833333333,-96.0833333333,tlah1239,mxp,Mixe-Zoque,,Mixe-Zoque,,mxp,false,false,MX,,genus-mixezoque |
| mxy,Mixtec (Yosondúa),North America,16.9166666667,-97.5833333333,yoso1239,mpm,Oto-Manguean,Mixtecan,Mixtec,,mpm,false,false,MX,Farris-1992,genus-mixtec |
| mxz,Mixtec (Coatzospan),North America,18.0833333333,-96.5833333333,coat1241,miz,Oto-Manguean,Mixtecan,Mixtec,,miz,false,false,MX,Small-1990,genus-mixtec |
| mya,Ma'ya,Papunesia,-1.25,130.916666667,maya1282,slz,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,South Halmahera - West New Guinea,,slz,false,false,ID,Remijsen-2001 van-der-Leeden-1993,genus-southhalmaherawestnewguinea |
| myg,Mayogo,Africa,3,29,mayo1261,mdm,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Ubangi,,mdm,false,false,CD,Sawka-2001,genus-ubangi |
| myi,Mangarrayi,Australia,-14.6666666667,133.5,mang1381,mpc,Mangarrayi-Maran,,Mangarrayi,,mpc,true,true,AU,Merlan-1982 Merlan-1989 Nichols-1992,genus-mangarrayi |
| myk,Malay (Kuala Lumpur),Eurasia,3.16666666667,101.7,mala1479,zlm,Austronesian,,Malayo-Sumbawan,,zlm,false,false,MY,,genus-malayosumbawan |
| mym,Malayalam,Eurasia,10,76.5,mala1464,mal,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,mal,false,false,IN,Andronov-1996 Asher-1968 Asher-and-Kumari-1997 Emeneau-1980 George-1971 Gil-1994b Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Moag-2001,genus-dravidian |
| myn,Ma'anyan,Papunesia,-2,115,maan1238,mhy,Austronesian,,Barito,,mhy,false,false,ID,Gudai-1988 Kawi-et-al-1984 Sundermann-1913a,genus-barito |
| myo,Mayo,North America,26,-108,mayo1264,mfy,Uto-Aztecan,,Cahita,,mfy,false,false,MX,Collard-and-Collard-1974 Freeze-1989 Stolz-1996,genus-cahita |
| myr,Matsés,South America,-5.41666666667,-73.25,mats1244,mcf,Pano-Tacanan,,Panoan,,mcf,false,false,BR PE,Fleck-2002 Fleck-2003 Wise-1978,genus-panoan |
| myy,Mayi-Yapi,Australia,-20,141,mayk1239,xyj,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,xyj,false,false,AU,Breen-1981b,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| mzc,Mazatec (Chiquihuitlán),North America,17.75,-96.9166666667,chiq1250,maq,Oto-Manguean,,Popolocan,,maq,false,false,MX,Capen-1996 Jamieson-1976a Jamieson-1976b Jamieson-1988,genus-popolocan |
| mzh,Mazatec (Huautla),North America,18.25,-96.8333333333,huau1238,mau,Oto-Manguean,,Popolocan,,mau,false,false,MX,Pike-1967,genus-popolocan |
| mzn,Mazanderani,Eurasia,36.5,52,maza1291,mzn,Indo-European,,Iranian,,mzn,false,false,IR,Yoshie-1996,genus-iranian |
| naa,Neo-Aramaic (Amadiya),Eurasia,37,43,chal1275,cld,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,cld,false,false,IQ,Hoberman-1997,genus-semitic |
| nab,Nabak,Papunesia,-6.41666666667,147,naba1256,naf,Trans-New Guinea,Finisterre-Huon,Huon,,naf,false,false,PG,Fabian-et-al-1998,genus-huon |
| nad,Nadëb,South America,-1,-66.5,nade1244,mbj,Nadahup,,Nadahup,,mbj,false,false,BR,Martins-and-Martins-1999 Weir-1984 Weir-1986 Weir-1994,genus-nadahup |
| naf,Nafaanra,Africa,8,-2.58333333333,nafa1258,nfr,Niger-Congo,,Senufo,,nfr,false,false,CI GH,,genus-senufo |
| nag,Nagatman,Papunesia,-3.75,141.5,yale1246,nce,Yale,,Yale,,nce,false,false,PG,Campbell-and-Campbell-1987,genus-yale |
| nah,Nahali,Eurasia,19.75,77.8333333333,niha1238,nll,Nahali,,Nahali,,nll,false,false,IN,Kuiper-1962 Nichols-1992 Stolz-1996,genus-nahali |
| nai,Nanai,Eurasia,49.5,137,nana1257,gld,Altaic,,Tungusic,,gld,false,false,RU,Avrorin-1959 Avrorin-1968 Cincius-1975 Haspelmath-1997 Menges-1968 Nichols-1992 Petrova-1960 Sem-1975 Sunik-1982 Zhang-et-al-1989,genus-tungusic |
| naj,Neo-Aramaic (Arbel Jewish),Eurasia,36.3833,44.0,lish1245,aij,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,aij,false,false,IQ,Arsanis-1968 Khan-1999,genus-semitic |
| nak,Nakanai,Papunesia,-5.58333333333,150.583333333,naka1262,nak,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,nak,false,false,PG,Bybee-et-al-1994 Johnston-1980 Spaelti-1997,genus-oceanic |
| nal,Nalik,Papunesia,-2.95,151.333333333,nali1244,nal,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,nal,false,false,PG,Volker-1998,genus-oceanic |
| nam,Namia,Papunesia,-3.83333333333,141.75,nami1256,nnm,Sepik,,Yellow River,,nnm,false,false,PG,Feldpausch-and-Feldpausch-1992,genus-yellowriver |
| nan,Nandi,Africa,0.25,35,nand1266,niq,Eastern Sudanic,Nilotic,Eastern Nilotic,,niq,false,false,KE,Creider-1989 Creider-and-Creider-1989 Creider-nd Hollis-1909 Mutaka-1990,genus-easternnilotic |
| nap,Neo-Aramaic (Persian Azerbaijan),Eurasia,38,47,lish1246,trg,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,trg,false,false,IR IL,Garbell-1965 Jastrow-1997,genus-semitic |
| nar,Nara (in Ethiopia),Africa,15.0833333333,37.5833333333,nara1262,nrb,Eastern Sudanic,,Nara,,nrb,false,false,ER,Bender-1968 Nichols-1992 Reinisch-1874 Thompson-1976a Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-nara |
| nas,Nasioi,Papunesia,-6.33333333333,155.583333333,naas1242,nas,South Bougainville,,South Bougainville,,nas,false,false,PG,Foley-1986 Hurd-and-Hurd-1966 Hurd-and-Hurd-1970 Nichols-1992 Rausch-1912,genus-southbougainville |
| nat,Natchez,North America,31.75,-91.3333333333,natc1249,ncz,Natchez,,Natchez,,ncz,false,false,US,Haas-1975 Swanton-1991 Van-Tuyl-1979,genus-natchez |
| nau,Nauruan,Papunesia,-0.5,166.916666667,naur1243,nau,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,nau,false,false,NR,Kayser-1993 Lynch-1998,genus-oceanic |
| nav,Navajo,North America,36.1666666667,-108,nava1243,nav,Na-Dene,,Athapaskan,,nav,false,true,US,Baskakov-1966c Field-2001 Haile-1926 Haile-1941 Hale-and-Platero-2000 Landar-1963 Nichols-1992 Platero-1974 Reichard-1951 Sapir-and-Hoijer-1967 Schauber-1979 Speas-1990 Willie-1991 Willie-1996 Young-1992 Young-and-Morgan-1972 Young-and-Morgan-1980 Young-and-Morgan-1987,genus-athapaskan |
| nax,Naxi,Eurasia,27.5,100,naxi1245,nxq,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Na-Qiangic,,nxq,false,false,CN,Bradley-1975 He-and-Jiang-1985 Jiang-1980 Jiang-1985,genus-naqiangic |
| nbb,Nambas (Big),Papunesia,-16.0833333333,167.2,bign1238,nmb,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,nmb,false,false,VU,Fox-1979,genus-oceanic |
| nbd,Nubian (Dongolese),Africa,18.25,30.75,dong1288,dgl,Eastern Sudanic,,Nubian,,dgl,false,true,SD,Armbruster-1960 Armbruster-1965 Gil-1982,genus-nubian |
| nbe,Ngombe,Africa,3,23,ngom1268,ngc,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,ngc,false,false,CD,Motingea-1988,genus-bantu |
| nbh,Ghulfan,Africa,12,31,ghul1238,ghl,Eastern Sudanic,,Nubian,,ghl,false,false,SD,Kauczor-1920,genus-nubian |
| nbk,Natügu,Papunesia,-10.7833333333,165.866666667,natu1246,ntu,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,ntu,false,false,SB,Wurm-1972b,genus-oceanic |
| nbm,Ngbaka (Ma'bo),Africa,3.56,18.36,ngba1284,nbm,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Ubangi,,nbm,false,false,CD,GrandEury-1991 Thomas-1963,genus-ubangi |
| nbo,Nyambo,Africa,-1,31.3333333333,nyam1277,now,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,now,false,false,TZ,Bickmore-1989 Bickmore-1992,genus-bantu |
| nbr,Ngäbere,North America,8.66666666667,-82,ngab1239,gym,Chibchan,,Guaymiic,,gym,false,false,PA,Alphonse-1956 Bybee-et-al-1994 Young-and-Givon-1990,genus-guaymiic |
| nca,Nicobarese (Car),Eurasia,9,93,carn1240,caq,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Nicobarese,,caq,false,false,IN,Braine-1970 Bybee-et-al-1994,genus-nicobarese |
| ncm,Ncàm,Africa,9.33333333333,0.666666666667,ntch1242,bud,Niger-Congo,Gur,Oti-Volta,,bud,false,false,TG GH,Cox-1998,genus-otivolta |
| ndb,Ndebele,Africa,-25.3333333333,29,nort2795,nde,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,nde,false,false,ZA,Bowern-and-Lotridge-2002 Hyman-and-Sibanda-2008 Ziervogel-1959,genus-bantu |
| nde,Nande,Africa,-0.0833333333333,29.1666666667,nand1264,nnb,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,nnb,false,false,CD,Baudet-1947 Mutaka-1990,genus-bantu |
| ndg,Ndogo,Africa,7.75,27,ndog1248,ndz,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Ubangi,,ndz,false,false,SS,Santandrea-1961,genus-ubangi |
| ndi,Ngbandi,Africa,3.75,22,,ngb,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Ubangi,,ngb,false,false,CD,Lekens-1923 Toronzoni-1989,genus-ubangi |
| ndj,Ndjébbana,Australia,-12.1666666667,134.116666667,djee1236,djj,Mangrida,,Ndjébbana,,djj,false,false,AU,McKay-2000,genus-ndjebbana |
| ndo,Ndonga,Africa,-18,17,ndon1254,ndo,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,ndo,false,false,AO NA,Fivaz-1986 Viljoen-and-Amakali-1978,genus-bantu |
| ndr,Nadroga,Papunesia,-18.0833333333,177.416666667,west2519,wyy,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,wyy,false,false,FJ,Geraghty-2002,genus-oceanic |
| ndt,Ndut,Africa,14.9166666667,-16.9166666667,ndut1239,ndv,Niger-Congo,North-Central Atlantic,Cangin,,ndv,false,false,SN,Gueye-1986 Morgan-1996,genus-cangin |
| ndu,Ndumu,Africa,-1.66666666667,13.5833333333,ndum1239,nmd,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,nmd,false,false,GA,Biton-1969,genus-bantu |
| ndy,Ndyuka,South America,4.5,-54.5,ndyu1242,djk,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,djk,false,true,GF SR,George-Huttar-pc-cited-in-Gil-1994 Huttar-and-Huttar-1972 Huttar-and-Huttar-1994,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| ned,Nederlandse Gebarentaal,Eurasia,52.25,5.5,dutc1253,dse,other,,Sign Languages,,dse,false,false,NL,Coerts-1992,genus-signlanguages |
| neg,Negidal,Eurasia,53,139,negi1245,neg,Altaic,,Tungusic,,neg,false,false,RU,Cincius-1997a Kolesnikova-and-Konstantinova-1968,genus-tungusic |
| neh,Nehan,Papunesia,-4.5,154.2,neha1247,nsn,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,nsn,false,false,PG,Todd-1978,genus-oceanic |
| nel,Nelemwa,Papunesia,-20.25,164.083333333,kuma1276,nee,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,nee,false,false,NC,Bril-1999 Bril-2002 Bril-2004 Bril-2007,genus-oceanic |
| nen,Nenets (Forest),Eurasia,69,72,nene1251,yrk,Uralic,,Samoyedic,,yrk,false,true,RU,Castren-1854 Collinder-1957 Decsy-1966 Decsy-1968 Hajdu-1963 Hajdu-1988 Kanakin-1996 Katz-1975a Nichols-1992 Perrot-1996 Ristinen-1965 Ristinen-1968 Salminen-1993-99 Salminen-1997 Salminen-1998 Sammallahti-1974 Stolz-1996 Tereshchenko-1956 Tereshchenko-1966a Tereshchenko-1973,genus-samoyedic |
| nep,Nepali,Eurasia,28,85,nepa1254,npi,Indo-European,,Indic,,npi,false,false,NP,Acharya-1991 Bandhu-1973 Bandhu-et-al-1971 Bickel-and-Nichols-2007 Clark-1966 Hari-1973 Korolev-1965 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Meerendonk-1949 Michailovsky-1996 Riccardi-2003 Turnbull-1982 Warren-1990,genus-indic |
| nev,Nevome,North America,31,-112.5,pima1248,pia,Uto-Aztecan,,Tepiman,,pia,false,false,MX,Shaul-1982 Shaul-1986,genus-tepiman |
| new,Newari (Kathmandu),Eurasia,27.6666666667,85.5,newa1246,new,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Himalayish,,new,false,false,NP,Hale-and-Hale-1969 Hargreaves-2003 Korolev-1989 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Malla-1985 Manandhar-1986 Noonan-2003c,genus-himalayish |
| ney,Neyo,Africa,5,-6,neyo1238,ney,Niger-Congo,,Kru,,ney,false,false,CI,Grah-1983,genus-kru |
| nez,Nez Perce,North America,46,-116,nezp1238,nez,Penutian,,Sahaptian,,nez,false,true,US,Aoki-1970 Aoki-1973 Aoki-1979 Aoki-1994 Rude-1982 Rude-1985 Rude-1986 Rude-1988a,genus-sahaptian |
| nga,Nganasan,Eurasia,71,93,ngan1291,nio,Uralic,,Samoyedic,,nio,false,false,RU,Castren-1966 Helimski-1998a Tereshchenko-1966c Tereshchenko-1979,genus-samoyedic |
| ngb,Ngbaka (Minagende),Africa,3.5,20,ngba1285,nga,Niger-Congo,,Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka,,nga,false,false,CD,GrandEury-1991 Thomas-1963,genus-gbayamanzangbaka |
| ngd,Ngad'a,Papunesia,-8.83333333333,121,ngad1261,nxg,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,nxg,false,false,ID,Arndt-1933b Djawanai-1977 Djawanai-2002 Djawanai-and-Grimes-1995 Moore-1980,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| nge,Ngemba,Africa,6.2,10,ngem1255,nge,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,nge,false,false,CM,Chumbow-1977,genus-bantu |
| ngg,Ngan'gityemerri,Australia,-14.25,130.416666667,nang1259,nam,Southern Daly,,Ngankikurungkurr,,nam,false,false,AU,Reid-1990 Reid-1997,genus-ngankikurungkurr |
| ngi,Ngiyambaa,Australia,-31.75,145.5,wang1291,wyb,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,wyb,true,true,AU,Donaldson-1977 Donaldson-1980 Donaldson-1997a Donaldson-1999 Nichols-1992,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| ngj,Ngadjumaja,Australia,-32.3333333333,123.833333333,ngad1258,nju,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,nju,false,false,AU,von-Brandenstein-1980,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| ngk,Ngankikurungkurr,Australia,-14,130.5,nang1259,nam,Southern Daly,,Ngankikurungkurr,,nam,false,false,AU,Fabricius-1998 Hoddinott-and-Kofod-1988 Mushin-1995,genus-ngankikurungkurr |
| ngl,Ngalakan,Australia,-14.25,134,ngal1293,nig,Gunwinyguan,,Eastern Gunwinyguan,,nig,false,false,AU,Merlan-1983,genus-easterngunwinyguan |
| ngm,Ngambay,Africa,8.66666666667,16,ngam1268,sba,Central Sudanic,,Bongo-Bagirmi,,sba,false,false,TD CM,Bybee-et-al-1994 Thayer-1978 Vandame-1963,genus-bongobagirmi |
| ngn,Ngandi,Australia,-13.8333333333,135,ngan1295,nid,Gunwinyguan,,Eastern Gunwinyguan,,nid,false,false,AU,Heath-1978 Mushin-1995,genus-easterngunwinyguan |
| ngo,Ngoni,Africa,-11,36,ngon1269,ngo,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,ngo,false,false,MZ TZ,Ngonyani-2003,genus-bantu |
| ngr,Ngarinyeri,Australia,-36,140,narr1259,nay,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,nay,false,false,AU,Yallop-1975a Yallop-1975b,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| ngt,Naga (Tangkhul),Eurasia,25,94.5,tang1336,nmf,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Tangkhul-Maring,,nmf,false,false,IN,Arokianathan-1987 Grierson-1903 Pettigrew-1918 Subbarao-and-Murthy-2000 Subbarao-et-al-2000,genus-tangkhulmaring |
| ngu,Nguna,Papunesia,-16.9166666667,168.5,nort2836,llp,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,llp,false,false,VU,Ray-1926 Schutz-1969a Schutz-1969b,genus-oceanic |
| ngw,Ngawun,Australia,-19,141.5,ngaw1240,nxn,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,nxn,false,false,AU,Breen-1981a Breen-1981b Fabricius-1998,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| ngy,Ngarinyman,Australia,-16.5,130.5,ngar1235,nbj,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,nbj,false,false,AU,,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| ngz,Ngizim,Africa,12.0833333333,10.9166666667,ngiz1242,ngi,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,West Chadic,,ngi,false,false,NG,Schuh-1972 Schuh-1977 Schuh-1981,genus-westchadic |
| nha,Nhanda,Australia,-27,114.166666667,nhan1238,nha,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,nha,false,false,AU,Blevins-2001,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| nhc,Nahuatl (Central),North America,19,-98.25,cent2132,nhn,Uto-Aztecan,,Aztecan,,nhn,false,false,MX,Karttunen-2001,genus-aztecan |
| nhh,Nahuatl (Huasteca),North America,22,-99,huas1257,,Uto-Aztecan,,Aztecan,,nhe nhw,false,false,MX,Beller-and-Beller-1979,genus-aztecan |
| nhm,Nahuatl (Michoacán),North America,18.5,-103,mich1245,ncl,Uto-Aztecan,,Aztecan,,ncl,false,false,MX,Sischo-1979,genus-aztecan |
| nhn,Nahuatl (North Puebla),North America,20,-98.25,nort2957,ncj,Uto-Aztecan,,Aztecan,,ncj,false,false,MX,Brockway-1963 Brockway-1979 Key-and-Key-1953b,genus-aztecan |
| nhp,Nahuatl (Pochutla),North America,15.75,-96.5,poch1244,xpo,Uto-Aztecan,,Aztecan,,xpo,false,false,MX,Langacker-1977,genus-aztecan |
| nht,Nahuatl (Tetelcingo),North America,19.6666666667,-99,tete1251,nhg,Uto-Aztecan,,Aztecan,,nhg,false,true,MX,Brewer-and-Brewer-1971 Pittman-1954 Tuggy-1979,genus-aztecan |
| nhu,Nahuatl (Huauchinango),North America,20.1666666667,-98.0833333333,nort2957,ncj,Uto-Aztecan,,Aztecan,,ncj,false,false,MX,Brockway-et-al-2000,genus-aztecan |
| nhx,Nahuatl (Xalitla),North America,18,-99.5,guer1241,ngu,Uto-Aztecan,,Aztecan,,ngu,false,false,MX,Ramirez-de-Alejandro-and-Dakin-1979,genus-aztecan |
| nia,Nias,Papunesia,1,97.75,nias1242,nia,Austronesian,,Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands,,nia,false,false,ID,Brown-2001 Brown-2005 Sundermann-1913b,genus-northwestsumatrabarrierislands |
| nic,Nicobarese,Eurasia,7,93.8333333333,cent1990,ncb,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Nicobarese,,ncb,false,false,IN,Zograf-1990,genus-nicobarese |
| nif,Niuafo'ou,Papunesia,-15.5666666667,-175.616666667,niua1240,num,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,num,false,false,TO,Early-2002 Tsukamoto-1988,genus-oceanic |
| nih,Nihon Shuwa (Japanese Sign Language),Eurasia,36,139,japa1238,jsl,other,,Sign Languages,,jsl,false,false,JP,Morgan-2003,genus-signlanguages |
| nim,Nimboran,Papunesia,-2.5,140.166666667,nucl1633,nir,Nimboran,,Nimboran,,nir,false,false,ID,Anceaux-1965 Bybee-et-al-1994 May-1997,genus-nimboran |
| nin,Ningil,Papunesia,-3.5,142.25,ning1273,niz,Torricelli,,East Wapei,,niz,false,false,PG,Manning-and-Jaggers-1977,genus-eastwapei |
| nis,Nyishi,Eurasia,27.5,93.5,nyis1236,njz,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Tani,,njz,false,false,IN,Hamilton-1900 Namkung-1996 Ray-1967 Tayeng-1990a,genus-tani |
| nit,Nitinaht,North America,48.6666666667,-124.75,diti1235,dtd,Wakashan,,Southern Wakashan,,dtd,false,false,CA,Carlson-and-Thomas-1979,genus-southernwakashan |
| niu,Niuean,Papunesia,-19.05,-170.116666667,niue1239,niu,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,niu,false,false,NZ,Polinskaja-1995 Seiter-1980 Tregear-and-Smith-1907,genus-oceanic |
| niv,Nivkh,Eurasia,53.3333333333,142,gily1242,niv,Nivkh,,Nivkh,,niv,false,true,RU,Austerlitz-1964 Austerlitz-nd Beffa-1982 Comrie-1980 Gruzdeva-1997 Gruzdeva-1998 Gruzdeva-2001 Krejnovich-1937 Mattissen-2001 Nichols-1992 Otaina-and-Nedjalkov-2007 Panfilov-1962 Panfilov-1965 Panfilov-1968,genus-nivkh |
| nju,Nyungar,Australia,-33.75,122,nyun1247,nys,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,nys,false,false,AU,Douglas-1968 Douglas-1976,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| nkb,Ngalkbun,Australia,-13.5,134.833333333,ngal1292,ngk,Gunwinyguan,,Marne,,ngk,false,false,AU,Capell-1962b Sandefur-and-Jentian-1977,genus-marne |
| nke,Nkem,Africa,6.58333333333,8.58333333333,nkem1242,isi,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Ekoid-Mbe,,isi,false,false,NG,Sibomana-1986,genus-ekoidmbe |
| nkk,Nakkara,Australia,-12.1166666667,134.416666667,naka1260,nck,Mangrida,,Nakkara,,nck,false,false,AU,Eather-1990,genus-nakkara |
| nkn,Nkonya,Africa,7.16666666667,0.25,nkon1245,nko,Niger-Congo,Kwa,Tano,,nko,false,false,GH,Painter-1970 Reineke-1972,genus-tano |
| nko,Nkore-Kiga,Africa,-0.916666666667,29.8333333333,chig1238,cgg,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,cgg,false,true,UG,Taylor-1985,genus-bantu |
| nkr,Nukuoro,Papunesia,3.83333333333,154.916666667,nuku1260,nkr,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,nkr,false,false,FM,Carroll-1965 Carroll-and-Soulik-1973 Stolz-1996,genus-oceanic |
| nkt,Nyah Kur (Tha Pong),Eurasia,15.6666666667,101.666666667,nyah1250,cbn,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Monic,,cbn,false,false,TH,Diffloth-1984 Thongkum-1982 Thongkum-1984,genus-monic |
| nku,Nubian (Kunuz),Africa,23,33,kenu1243,xnz,Eastern Sudanic,,Nubian,,xnz,false,false,EG,Abdel-Hafiz-1988 Hofmann-1983,genus-nubian |
| nlr,Ngarla,Australia,-20,119,ngar1296,nrk,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,nrk,false,false,AU,,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| nlu,Ngarluma,Australia,-20.8333333333,117.5,ngar1287,nrl,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,nrl,false,false,AU,Hall-1971,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| nly,Nyamal,Australia,-21,119,nyam1271,nly,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,nly,false,false,AU,,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| nma,Naga (Mao),Eurasia,25.5,94.3333333333,maon1238,nbi,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Angami-Pochuri,,nbi,false,false,IN,Giridhar-1994,genus-angamipochuri |
| nmb,Nambikuára (Southern),South America,-14,-59.5,sout2994,nab,Nambikuaran,,Nambikuaran,,nab,false,false,BR,Kroeker-1972 Kroeker-1982 Kroeker-2001 Lowe-1999 Price-1976,genus-nambikuaran |
| nmd,Samo,Papunesia,-6.16666666667,142.25,samo1303,smq,Trans-New Guinea,,East Strickland,,smq,false,false,PG,Voorhoeve-1975,genus-eaststrickland |
| nmi,Nahuatl (Mecayapan Isthmus),North America,18.25,-94.8333333333,isth1242,nhx,Uto-Aztecan,,Aztecan,,nhx,false,false,MX,Law-1958 Wolgemuth-1981 Wolgemuth-2002,genus-aztecan |
| nmm,Manange,Eurasia,28.5833333333,84,mana1288,nmm,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,nmm,false,false,NP,Hildebrandt-2004,genus-bodic |
| nmp,Nahuatl (Milpa Alta),North America,19.25,-99.1666666667,more1259,nhm,Uto-Aztecan,,Aztecan,,nhm,false,false,MX,Whorf-1946b,genus-aztecan |
| nnc,Nancowry,Eurasia,8.05,93.5,cent1990,ncb,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Nicobarese,,ncb,false,false,IN,Das-1977 Man-1889 Radhakrishnan-1970 Radhakrishnan-1981 Steriade-1988,genus-nicobarese |
| nnd,Nend,Papunesia,-5,144.916666667,nend1239,anh,Trans-New Guinea,Madang,Sogeram,,anh,false,false,PG,Harris-1990,genus-sogeram |
| nne,Nengone,Papunesia,-21.5,168,neng1238,nen,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,nen,false,false,NC,Tryon-1967b Tryon-and-Dubois-1969 Tryon-and-Dubois-1971,genus-oceanic |
| nng,Nyanga,Africa,-1.25,28.1666666667,nyan1304,nyj,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,nyj,false,false,CD,Bentley-and-Kulemeka-2001 Kadima-1965 Mateene-1980 Mchombo-2004 Price-1966,genus-bantu |
| nnk,Nankina,Papunesia,-5.78333333333,146.45,nank1250,nnk,Trans-New Guinea,Finisterre-Huon,Finisterre,,nnk,false,false,PG,Spaulding-and-Spaulding-1994,genus-finisterre |
| nnm,Nanumea,Papunesia,-5.66666666667,176.116666667,tuva1244,tvl,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,tvl,false,false,TV,Ranby-1980,genus-oceanic |
| nnn,Nuni (Northern),Africa,12.1666666667,-3,nort2784,nuv,Niger-Congo,Gur,Grusi,,nuv,false,false,BF,Prost-1999,genus-grusi |
| nnt,Nanticoke,North America,38,-76.25,nant1249,nnt,Algic,,Algonquian,,nnt,false,false,US,Murray-1996,genus-algonquian |
| nob,Nobiin,Africa,21,31,nobi1240,fia,Eastern Sudanic,,Nubian,,fia,false,false,EG SD,Bell-1968 Bell-1971 Werner-1987,genus-nubian |
| noc,Nocte,Eurasia,27,95.5,noct1238,njb,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Brahmaputran,,njb,false,false,IN,Das-Gupta-1971,genus-brahmaputran |
| nog,Noghay,Eurasia,44,46,noga1249,nog,Altaic,,Turkic,,nog,false,false,RU,Baskakov-1966a Baskakov-1973 Baskakov-1997c Baskakov-and-Abdulzalilov-1956 Csato-and-Karakoc-1998 Karacaevo-Cerkesskij-Institut-1956,genus-turkic |
| nok,Noghay (Karagash),Eurasia,47.5,47.25,noga1249,nog,Altaic,,Turkic,,nog,false,false,RU,Arslanov-1997b,genus-turkic |
| nom,Nomatsiguenga,South America,-11.6666666667,-74.5,noma1263,not,Arawakan,,Pre-Andine Arawakan,,not,false,false,PE,Wise-1978 Wise-1990,genus-preandinearawakan |
| non,Noni,Africa,6.41666666667,10.5833333333,noon1243,nhu,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Beboid,,nhu,false,false,CM,Hyman-1981b,genus-beboid |
| noo,Noon,Africa,14.8333333333,-16.8333333333,noon1242,snf,Niger-Congo,North-Central Atlantic,Cangin,,snf,false,false,SN,Soukka-2000,genus-cangin |
| nor,Norwegian,Eurasia,61,8,norw1258,nor,Indo-European,,Germanic,,nor,false,false,NO,Askedal-1994 Berit-and-Strandskogen-1998 Berulfsen-1977 Lektor-et-al-1965 Moen-and-Pedersen-1983 Olson-1901 Rice-1999 Strandskogen-and-Strandskogen-1986 Strandskogen-and-Strandskogen-1995 Vanvik-1972,genus-germanic |
| npa,Nahuatl (Pajapan),North America,18.25,-94.75,isth1241,nhp,Uto-Aztecan,,Aztecan,,nhp,false,false,MX,Garcia-de-Leon-1976,genus-aztecan |
| nph,Nar-Phu,Eurasia,28.6666666667,84.25,narp1239,npa,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,npa,false,false,NP,Noonan-2003a,genus-bodic |
| npi,Nigerian Pidgin,Africa,6.5,3.33333333333,nige1257,pcm,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,pcm,false,false,NG,Faraclas-1996,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| npn,Naga Pidgin,Eurasia,25.6666666667,94,naga1394,nag,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,nag,false,false,IN,Sreedhar-1985,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| npu,Napu,Papunesia,-1.33333333333,120.416666667,napu1241,npy,Austronesian,,Celebic,,npy,false,false,ID,Garantjang-et-al-1989 Hanna-and-Hanna-1991,genus-celebic |
| nrg,Nanerge,Africa,11.75,-5,nane1238,sen,Niger-Congo,,Senufo,,sen,false,false,BF,Ouedraogo-1984,genus-senufo |
| nrm,Narom,Papunesia,4.41666666667,114,naro1251,nrm,Austronesian,,North Borneo,,nrm,false,false,MY,Omar-1983,genus-northborneo |
| nro,Nharo,Africa,-22.3333333333,20.5,naro1249,nhr,Khoe-Kwadi,,Khoe-Kwadi,,nhr,false,false,NA BW,Barnard-1985 Visser-2001,genus-khoekwadi |
| nse,Nsenga,Africa,-14.5,30.8333333333,nsen1242,nse,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,nse,false,false,ZM,Miti-2001 Ranger-1928,genus-bantu |
| nsg,Nisgha,North America,55,-130,nisg1240,ncg,Tsimshianic,,Tsimshianic,,ncg,false,false,CA,Tarpent-1987,genus-tsimshianic |
| nsk,Naskapi,North America,56,-70,nask1242,nsk,Algic,,Algonquian,,nsk,false,false,CA,MacKenzie-and-Jancewicz-1994,genus-algonquian |
| nsn,Nisenan,North America,39,-121,nise1244,nsz,Penutian,,Maiduan,,nsz,false,false,US,Eatough-1999 Uldall-and-Shipley-1966,genus-maiduan |
| nsy,Neo-Aramaic (Assyrian),Eurasia,36,41,assy1241,aii,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,aii,false,false,SY,Tsereteli-1978,genus-semitic |
| nsz,Nahuatl (Sierra de Zacapoaxtla),North America,19.5833333333,-97.3333333333,high1278,azz,Uto-Aztecan,,Aztecan,,azz,false,false,MX,Key-and-Key-1953a Robinson-1966 Yasugi-1995,genus-aztecan |
| nte,Norsk Tegnspråk,Eurasia,61,9,norw1255,nsl,other,,Sign Languages,,nsl,false,false,NO,Vogt-Svendsen-1990,genus-signlanguages |
| nti,Ngiti,Africa,1.33333333333,30.25,ngit1239,niy,Central Sudanic,,Lendu,,niy,false,true,CD,Kutsch-Lojenga-1994,genus-lendu |
| ntj,Ngaanyatjarra,Australia,-26,126.5,ngaa1240,ntj,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,ntj,false,false,AU,Douglas-1964 Douglas-1977,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| ntn,Nateni,Africa,10.5,1.16666666667,nate1242,ntm,Niger-Congo,Gur,Oti-Volta,,ntm,false,false,BJ,Neukom-1995,genus-otivolta |
| nto,Ntomba,Africa,-2,18.3333333333,ntom1248,nto,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,nto,false,false,CD,Gilliard-1928 Mamet-1955,genus-bantu |
| ntu,Nenets,Eurasia,70,76,nene1249,yrk,Uralic,,Samoyedic,,yrk,false,false,RU,Castren-1854 Collinder-1957 Decsy-1966 Decsy-1968 Hajdu-1963 Hajdu-1968 Hajdu-1988 Kanakin-1996 Katz-1975a Nichols-1992 Perrot-1996 Ristinen-1965 Ristinen-1968 Salminen-1993-99 Salminen-1997 Salminen-1998 Salminen-nd Stolz-1996 Tereshchenko-1956 Tereshchenko-1966a Tereshchenko-1973,genus-samoyedic |
| nua,Nuaulu,Papunesia,-3.25,129.166666667,sout2895,nxl,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,nxl,false,false,ID,Bolton-1989 Bolton-1990,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| nub,Nubi,Africa,0.666666666667,32.0833333333,nubi1253,kcn,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,kcn,false,false,UG,Heine-1982,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| nue,Nuer,Africa,8.33333333333,32,nuer1246,nus,Eastern Sudanic,Nilotic,Western Nilotic,,nus,false,false,ET SS,Crazzolara-1933 Frank-1999,genus-westernnilotic |
| nug,Nunggubuyu,Australia,-13.75,135.666666667,nung1290,nuy,Gunwinyguan,,Nunggubuyu,,nuy,false,true,AU,Dixon-2002 Fabricius-1998 Heath-1982 Heath-1984 Hore-1981 Hughes-and-Healy-1971 Hughes-and-Leeding-1971 Nichols-1992,genus-nunggubuyu |
| nuk,Nukak,South America,2.5,-71.5,nuka1242,mbr,Cacua-Nukak,,Cacua-Nukak,,mbr,false,false,CO,Huber-and-Reed-1992,genus-cacuanukak |
| nun,Nung (in Vietnam),Eurasia,21.9166666667,106.416666667,nung1283,nut,Tai-Kadai,,Kam-Tai,,nut,false,false,VN,Be-et-al-1982 Li-1977a Saul-and-Wilson-1980 Vy-Thi-Be-and-Saul-1974,genus-kamtai |
| nup,Nupe,Africa,9.16666666667,5.41666666667,nupe1254,nup,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Nupoid,,nup,false,false,NG,Smith-1967a,genus-nupoid |
| nus,Nusu,Eurasia,26.75,99,nusu1239,nuf,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Burmese-Lolo,,nuf,false,false,CN,Sun-and-Liu-1986,genus-burmeselolo |
| nuu,Nuuchahnulth,North America,49.6666666667,-126.666666667,nuuc1236,nuk,Wakashan,,Southern Wakashan,,nuk,false,false,CA,Carlson-et-al-2001 Carreno-1913 Davidson-2002 Mithun-1999 Nahayama-1997 Sapir-and-Swadesh-1939 Stonham-1999 Swadesh-1939 Whistler-1986a,genus-southernwakashan |
| nvs,Nivkh (South Sakhalin),Eurasia,47,142.5,gily1242,niv,Nivkh,,Nivkh,,niv,false,false,RU,,genus-nivkh |
| nwd,Newar (Dolakha),Eurasia,27.3333333333,86,east2773,new,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Himalayish,,new,false,false,NP,Genetti-1986 Genetti-1990 Genetti-1991 Genetti-1994 Genetti-2003,genus-himalayish |
| nya,Nyawaygi,Australia,-19,146.166666667,nyaw1247,nyt,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,nyt,false,false,AU,Dixon-1983,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| nyg,Nyangi,Africa,3.41666666667,33.5833333333,nyan1313,nyp,Eastern Sudanic,,Kuliak,,nyp,false,false,UG,Heine-1975a,genus-kuliak |
| nyh,Nyiha,Africa,-10,33,nyih1240,nih,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,nih,false,false,ZM TZ,Busse-1960,genus-bantu |
| nyi,Nyimang,Africa,12.1666666667,29.3333333333,amas1236,nyi,Eastern Sudanic,,Nyimang,,nyi,false,false,SD,Stevenson-1957 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-nyimang |
| nyk,Nyamkad,Eurasia,32,78.5,tukp1239,tpq,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,tpq,false,false,IN,Sharma-1989b Sharma-1992,genus-bodic |
| nyl,Nyelâyu,Papunesia,-20.3333333333,164.333333333,nyal1254,yly,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,yly,false,false,NC,Ozanne-Rivierre-1998,genus-oceanic |
| nym,Nyamwezi,Africa,-5,33,nyam1276,nym,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,nym,false,false,TZ,Maganga-and-Schadeberg-1992,genus-bantu |
| nyn,Nyigina,Australia,-18,124.333333333,nyig1240,nyh,Nyulnyulan,,Nyulnyulan,,nyh,false,false,AU,Fabricius-1998 Stokes-1982,genus-nyulnyulan |
| nyr,Nyangumarda,Australia,-20,121,nyan1301,nna,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,nna,false,false,AU,Geytenbeek-1980,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| nyu,Nyulnyul,Australia,-17,122.833333333,nyul1247,nyv,Nyulnyulan,,Nyulnyulan,,nyv,false,false,AU,McGregor-1996,genus-nyulnyulan |
| nza,Nzakara,Africa,5,23,nzak1247,nzk,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Ubangi,,nzk,false,false,CF CD,Santandrea-1965b Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-ubangi |
| nze,Naga (Zeme),Eurasia,25.1666666667,93.5,zeme1240,nzm,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Zemeic,,nzm,false,false,IN,Soppitt-1885,genus-zemeic |
| nzs,New Zealand Sign Language,Papunesia,-43,172,newz1236,nzs,other,,Sign Languages,,nzs,false,false,NZ,McKee-2003,genus-signlanguages |
| obg,Ogbronuagum,Africa,4.75,6.86666666667,ogbr1243,ogu,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Central Delta,,ogu,false,false,NG,Kari-2000,genus-centraldelta |
| obk,Obokuitai,Papunesia,-3,138,obok1239,afz,Lakes Plain,,East Tariku,,afz,false,false,ID,Scott-and-Jenison-1991,genus-easttariku |
| obo,Obolo,Africa,4.58333333333,7.83333333333,obol1243,ann,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Lower Cross,,ann,false,false,NG,Faraclas-1984,genus-lowercross |
| oca,Ocaina,South America,-2.75,-71.75,ocai1244,oca,Witotoan,,Witoto,,oca,false,false,PE,Agnew-and-Pike-1957 Aschmann-1993 Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990 Leach-1969,genus-witoto |
| occ,Occitan,Eurasia,44,2,occi1239,oci,Indo-European,,Romance,,oci,false,false,FR,Alibert-1976 Bec-1963 Cardaillac-1971 Maas-1969 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Maurand-1974 Nouvel-1975 Roca-1999 Sauzet-1986 Sauzet-1994 Wheeler-1988a,genus-romance |
| ocu,Ocuilteco,North America,18.9166666667,-99.6666666667,atzi1235,ocu,Oto-Manguean,,Matlatzincan,,ocu,false,false,MX,Muntzel-1986,genus-matlatzincan |
| ogb,Ogbia,Africa,4.66666666667,6.25,ogbi1239,ogb,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Central Delta,,ogb,false,false,NG,Williamson-1970 Williamson-1972,genus-centraldelta |
| oi,Oi,Eurasia,14.8333333333,107.166666667,oyyy1238,oyb,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Bahnaric,,oyb,false,false,LA,,genus-bahnaric |
| oir,Oirat,Eurasia,37.5,93,kalm1243,xal,Altaic,,Mongolic,,xal,false,false,CN MN,Birtalan-2003,genus-mongolic |
| oix,Otomí (Ixtenco),North America,19.0833333333,-97.9166666667,ixte1237,otz,Oto-Manguean,,Otomian,,otz,false,false,MX,Lastra-1998,genus-otomian |
| oji,Ojibwa (Eastern),North America,46,-80,east2542,,Algic,,Algonquian,,ojg otw,false,false,CA,Black-Rogers-1982 Bloomfield-1957 Corbett-1991 Nichols-1988 Rhodes-1990 Rhodes-1991 Rhodes-1993 Valentine-2001,genus-algonquian |
| ojm,Ojibwe (Minnesota),North America,47.6666666667,-92.5,chip1241,ciw,Algic,,Algonquian,,ciw,false,false,US,Baraga-1878 Nichols-and-Nyholm-1995 Schwartz-and-Dunnigan-1986,genus-algonquian |
| ojs,Ojibwa (Severn),North America,53,-90,seve1240,ojs,Algic,,Algonquian,,ojs,false,false,CA,Todd-1970,genus-algonquian |
| oka,Okanagan,North America,49.5,-118.5,okan1243,oka,Salishan,,Interior Salish,,oka,false,false,CA US,Mattina-1980 Mattina-1987 Mattina-1993,genus-interiorsalish |
| oko,Oriya (Kotia),Eurasia,18.3333333333,83,adiv1239,ort,Indo-European,,Indic,,ort,false,false,IN,Gustafsson-1974,genus-indic |
| oks,Oksapmin,Papunesia,-5.16666666667,142.166666667,oksa1245,opm,Trans-New Guinea,Awyu-Ok,Oksapmin,,opm,false,false,PG,Lawrence-1972 Lawrence-1993,genus-oksapmin |
| oku,Oku,Africa,6.25,10.5,okuu1243,oku,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Wide Grassfields,,oku,false,false,CM,Davis-1992,genus-widegrassfields |
| olm,Oloh Mangtangai,Papunesia,-0.833333333333,113,ngaj1237,nij,Austronesian,,Barito,,nij,false,false,ID,Muller-1858,genus-barito |
| olo,Olo,Papunesia,-3.41666666667,142,oloo1241,ong,Torricelli,,Central Wapei,,ong,false,false,PG,McGregor-and-McGregor-1982 Staley-1994 Staley-1995 Staley-nd,genus-centralwapei |
| olu,Olutec,North America,17.95,-95,olut1240,plo,Mixe-Zoque,,Mixe-Zoque,,plo,false,false,MX,Clark-1981 Zavala-2000 Zavala-2002,genus-mixezoque |
| oma,Omagua,South America,-4,-73.5,omag1248,omg,Tupian,,Maweti-Guarani,,omg,false,false,PE,Tavera-Acosta-1907,genus-mawetiguarani |
| omh,Omaha,North America,42,-97.25,omah1247,oma,Siouan,,Mississippi Valley Siouan,,oma,false,false,US,Boas-and-Swanton-1911 Dorsey-1890,genus-mississippivalleysiouan |
| omi,Ömie,Papunesia,-9.05,148.083333333,omie1241,aom,Trans-New Guinea,,Koiarian,,aom,false,false,PG,Austing-and-Upia-1975,genus-koiarian |
| ond,Oneida,North America,43,-75.6666666667,onei1249,one,Iroquoian,,Northern Iroquoian,,one,true,true,US,Abbott-1984 Abbott-2000 Christjohn-and-Hinton-1996 Dahl-1985 Diessel-1999 Lounsbury-1953 Michelson-1988 Mithun-1986,genus-northerniroquoian |
| one,One,Papunesia,-3.25,141.916666667,molm1235,aun,Torricelli,,West Wapei,,aun,false,false,PG,,genus-westwapei |
| ong,Onge,Eurasia,10.75,92.4166666667,onge1236,oon,South Andamanese,,South Andamanese,,oon,false,false,IN,Dasgupta-and-Sharma-1982,genus-southandamanese |
| onn,Onondaga,North America,42.75,-76.1666666667,onon1246,ono,Iroquoian,,Northern Iroquoian,,ono,false,false,US,Zeisberger-1887,genus-northerniroquoian |
| ono,Ono,Papunesia,-6.16666666667,147.583333333,onoo1246,ons,Trans-New Guinea,Finisterre-Huon,Huon,,ons,false,false,PG,Bybee-et-al-1994 Phinnemore-1985 Wacke-1930,genus-huon |
| ood,O'odham,North America,32,-112,toho1245,ood,Uto-Aztecan,,Tepiman,,ood,false,false,MX US,Bybee-et-al-1994 Hale-1959 Langacker-1976 Nichols-1992 Payne-1987 Saxton-1963 Saxton-1982 Saxton-and-Saxton-1969 Zepeda-1983,genus-tepiman |
| ora,Emai,Africa,7.08333333333,5.91666666667,emai1241,ema,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Edoid,,ema,false,false,NG,Donwa-Ifode-1990 Schaefer-and-Egbokhare-2007,genus-edoid |
| orb,Oromo (Boraana),Africa,4.5,38.5,bora1271,gax,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Lowland East Cushitic,,gax,false,false,KE ET,Stroomer-1995,genus-lowlandeastcushitic |
| orc,Oroch,Eurasia,50.3333333333,137.5,oroc1248,oac,Altaic,,Tungusic,,oac,false,false,RU,Avrorin-and-Lebedeva-1968 Cincius-1975 Sunik-1982,genus-tungusic |
| ord,Ordos,Eurasia,39,109,peri1253,mvf,Altaic,,Mongolic,,mvf,false,false,CN,Georg-2003,genus-mongolic |
| ore,Orejón,South America,-2.83333333333,-72.5,orej1242,ore,Tucanoan,,Tucanoan,,ore,false,false,PE,Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990 Huber-and-Reed-1992 Velie-and-Velie-1981,genus-tucanoan |
| orh,Oromo (Harar),Africa,9,42,east2652,hae,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Lowland East Cushitic,,hae,true,true,ET,Heine-1981 Nichols-1992 Owens-1985,genus-lowlandeastcushitic |
| ori,Orig,Africa,12.1666666667,30.8333333333,orig1235,tag,Kordofanian,,Rashad,,tag,false,false,SD,Nichols-1992 Schadeberg-and-Elias-1979,genus-rashad |
| ork,Orok,Eurasia,49.5,143.5,orok1265,oaa,Altaic,,Tungusic,,oaa,false,false,RU,Novikova-and-Sem-1997 Petrova-1967 Petrova-1968 Pilsudski-1987,genus-tungusic |
| orl,Orokolo,Papunesia,-7.83333333333,145.333333333,orok1267,oro,Eleman,,Eleman,,oro,false,false,PG,Brown-1986 Brown-1988c,genus-eleman |
| orm,Ormuri,Eurasia,32.5,69.75,ormu1247,oru,Indo-European,,Iranian,,oru,false,false,PK,Efimov-1986 Grierson-1921,genus-iranian |
| oro,Orokaiva,Papunesia,-8.83333333333,148.25,orok1269,okv,Trans-New Guinea,Greater Binanderean,Binanderean,,okv,false,false,PG,Healey-et-al-1969 Larsen-and-Larsen-1985,genus-binanderean |
| orw,Oromo (Waata),Africa,-3.33333333333,39.8333333333,waat1238,ssn,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Lowland East Cushitic,,ssn,false,false,KE,Heine-1981,genus-lowlandeastcushitic |
| ory,Orya,Papunesia,-2.75,139.833333333,orya1242,ury,Tor-Kwerba,,Tor-Orya,,ury,false,false,ID,Fields-1997,genus-tororya |
| osa,Osage,North America,37,-94,osag1243,osa,Siouan,,Mississippi Valley Siouan,,osa,false,false,US,La-Flesche-1932 Quintero-1997 Wolff-1953,genus-mississippivalleysiouan |
| osm,Otomí (Santiago Mexquititlan),North America,20.0833333333,-100.083333333,quer1236,otq,Oto-Manguean,,Otomian,,otq,false,false,MX,Hekking-and-Andres-de-Jesus-1989,genus-otomian |
| oss,Ossetic,Eurasia,43,44,osse1243,oss,Indo-European,,Iranian,,oss,false,false,RU GE,Abaev-1964 Bagaev-1965 Haspelmath-1997 Isaev-1966 Isaev-1987 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Testen-1997,genus-iranian |
| otm,Otomí (Mezquital),North America,20.1666666667,-99.1666666667,mezq1235,ote,Oto-Manguean,,Otomian,,ote,true,true,MX,Hekking-and-Andres-de-Jesus-1984 Hensey-1972 Hess-1968 Priego-Montfort-de-Mostaghimi-1989 Sinclair-and-Pike-1948 Voigtlander-and-Echegoyen-1979 Wallis-1956 Wallis-1964 Wallis-1968,genus-otomian |
| oto,Oto,North America,40.5,-96,iowa1245,iow,Siouan,,Mississippi Valley Siouan,,iow,false,false,US,Miner-1979 Whitman-1947,genus-mississippivalleysiouan |
| otr,Otoro,Africa,11.1666666667,30.5,otor1240,otr,Kordofanian,,Heiban,,otr,false,false,SD,Stevenson-1957 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-heiban |
| ots,Otomí (Sierra),North America,20.6666666667,-98.8333333333,east2556,otm,Oto-Manguean,,Otomian,,otm,false,false,MX,Voigtlander-and-Echegoyen-1985,genus-otomian |
| owc,Oromo (West-Central),Africa,9,37,west2721,gaz,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Lowland East Cushitic,,gaz,false,false,ET,Gragg-1982 Griefenow-Mewis-and-Bitima-1994 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996,genus-lowlandeastcushitic |
| owi,Owininga,Papunesia,-4.5,141.75,owin1240,owi,Left May,,Left May,,owi,false,false,PG,Escott-2008,genus-leftmay |
| oya,Oriya,Eurasia,21,85,oriy1255,ory,Indo-European,,Indic,,ory,false,false,IN,Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Ray-2000 Ray-2003,genus-indic |
| paa,Pa'a,Africa,11,9.25,paaa1242,pqa,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,West Chadic,,pqa,false,false,NG,Skinner-1979,genus-westchadic |
| pac,Pacoh,Eurasia,16.4166666667,107.083333333,paco1243,pac,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Katuic,,pac,false,false,VN,Watson-1964 Watson-1966b Watson-et-al-1979,genus-katuic |
| pad,Padoe,Papunesia,-2.33333333333,121.333333333,pado1242,pdo,Austronesian,,Celebic,,pdo,false,false,ID,Karhunen-1991 Karhunen-1994,genus-celebic |
| pae,Páez,South America,2.66666666667,-76,paez1247,pbb,Páezan,,Páezan,,pbb,false,false,CO,Cruz-Mendez-et-al-1976 Gerdel-1973 Gerdel-1985 Huber-and-Reed-1992 Jung-1989 Rojas-Curieux-et-al-1991 Slocum-1986 Slocum-and-Gerdel-1983,genus-paezan |
| pag,Pagu,Papunesia,1.25,127.75,pagu1249,pgu,North Halmaheran,,North Halmaheran,,pgu,false,false,ID,Wimbish-1992,genus-northhalmaheran |
| pai,Paiwan,Papunesia,22.5,120.833333333,paiw1248,pwn,Austronesian,,Paiwan,,pwn,true,true,TW,Egli-1990 Ferrel-1982 Ferrell-1982 Ho-1977 Zeitoun-et-al-1996,genus-paiwan |
| pak,Pakanha,Australia,-14.5,142.416666667,paka1251,pkn,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,pkn,false,false,AU,Hamilton-1998,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| pal,Palauan,Papunesia,7.5,134.583333333,pala1344,pau,Austronesian,,Palauan,,pau,false,false,PW,Georgopoulos-1991 Hagege-1986 Josephs-1975 McManus-1977,genus-palauan |
| pam,Pame,North America,22,-99.5,sout2999,pmz,Oto-Manguean,,Pamean,,pmz,false,false,MX,Manrique-1967,genus-pamean |
| pan,Panjabi,Eurasia,31,74,panj1256,pan,Indo-European,,Indic,,pan,false,false,PK IN,Bhatia-1993 Bhatia-2000 Bhatia-2001 Dahl-1985 Gill-and-Gleason-1963 Gill-and-Gleason-1969 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Shackle-2003 Smirnov-1976,genus-indic |
| pap,Papiamentu,North America,12.25,-69,papi1253,pap,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,pap,false,false,AN,Groilo-1974 Maurer-1988 den-Besten-1996,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| par,Päri,Africa,5,32.5,pari1256,lkr,Eastern Sudanic,Nilotic,Western Nilotic,,lkr,false,false,SS,Andersen-1988 Andersen-2000 Simeoni-1978,genus-westernnilotic |
| pat,Patep,Papunesia,-6.91666666667,146.583333333,pate1247,ptp,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,ptp,false,false,PG,Lauck-1976 Lauck-1979,genus-oceanic |
| pau,Paumarí,South America,-6,-64,paum1247,pad,Arauan,,Arauan,,pad,false,true,BR,Chapman-1981 Chapman-and-Derbyshire-1991 Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990,genus-arauan |
| paw,Pawaian,Papunesia,-7,145.083333333,pawa1255,pwa,Teberan-Pawaian,,Pawaian,,pwa,false,false,PG,MacDonald-1973 Trefry-1969 Trefry-1972,genus-pawaian |
| pba,Pima Bajo,North America,29,-111,pima1248,pia,Uto-Aztecan,,Tepiman,,pia,false,false,MX,Estrada-Fernandez-1996,genus-tepiman |
| pcm,Poqomam,North America,14.6666666667,-90.5,poqo1253,poc,Mayan,,Mayan,,poc,false,false,GT,Santos-Nicolas-et-al-1997 Zinn-and-Zinn-nd,genus-mayan |
| pdp,Folopa,Papunesia,-7,144.5,folo1238,ppo,Teberan-Pawaian,,Teberan,,ppo,false,false,PG,,genus-teberan |
| pec,Pech,North America,15,-85.5,pech1241,pay,Chibchan,,Pech,,pay,false,false,HN,Conzemius-1928 Holt-1986 Holt-1999b,genus-pech |
| pem,Pemon,South America,5.33333333333,-62,pemo1248,aoc,Cariban,,Cariban,,aoc,false,false,GY VR,de-Armellada-1944,genus-cariban |
| pen,Pengo,Eurasia,19.8333333333,83.8333333333,peng1244,peg,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,peg,false,false,IN,Emeneau-1980 Gil-1994b Stolz-1996,genus-dravidian |
| per,Pero,Africa,9.58333333333,11,pero1241,pip,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,West Chadic,,pip,false,false,NG,Frajzyngier-1985 Frajzyngier-1989,genus-westchadic |
| pga,Pilagá,South America,-25,-60,pila1245,plg,Guaicuruan,,Qom,,plg,false,false,AR,Vidal-2001,genus-qom |
| pgl,Pingilapese,Papunesia,6.21666666667,160.7,ping1243,pif,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,pif,false,false,FM,Kennedy-2002,genus-oceanic |
| phl,Phlong,Eurasia,15,99,pwon1235,pww,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Karen,,pww,false,false,TH,Cooke-et-al-1976,genus-karen |
| pia,Piaroa,South America,5,-67,piar1243,pid,Sáliban,,Maco-Piaroa,,pid,false,false,VR,Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990 Krisologo-1976 Krute-1989,genus-macopiaroa |
| pil,Pileni,Papunesia,-10.2166666667,166.216666667,pile1238,piv,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,piv,false,false,SB,Naess-2000,genus-oceanic |
| pin,Pintupi,Australia,-23,129,pint1250,piu,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,piu,false,false,AU,Hansen-and-Hansen-1969 Hansen-and-Hansen-1977,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| pip,Pipil,North America,13.8333333333,-89.5833333333,pipi1250,ppl,Uto-Aztecan,,Aztecan,,ppl,false,false,SV,Campbell-1985 Nichols-1992,genus-aztecan |
| pir,Piro,South America,-11,-73.5,yine1238,pib,Arawakan,,Purus,,pib,false,false,PE,Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990 Matteson-1965 Nies-1986,genus-purus |
| pis,Pisa,Papunesia,-5.16666666667,139.166666667,asue1235,psa,Trans-New Guinea,Awyu-Ok,Awju,,psa,false,false,ID,Boelaars-1950,genus-awju |
| pit,Pitjantjatjara,Australia,-26,130,pitj1243,pjt,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,pjt,false,true,AU,Bowe-1990 Douglas-1959 Douglas-1964 Eckert-and-Hudson-1988 Eckert-and-Hudson-1994 Glass-and-Hackett-1970,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| pkm,Pokomchí,North America,15.4166666667,-90.5,poqo1254,poh,Mayan,,Mayan,,poh,false,false,GT,Mayers-1960,genus-mayan |
| pkn,Paakantyi,Australia,-32.5,142.5,darl1243,drl,Pama-Nyungan,,Central Pama-Nyungan,,drl,false,false,AU,Fabricius-1998 Hercus-1982 Hercus-1999b Mushin-1995,genus-centralpamanyungan |
| pkt,Pokot,Africa,1.5,35.5,poko1263,pko,Eastern Sudanic,Nilotic,Southern Nilotic,,pko,false,false,KE UG,Baroja-1989 Crazzolara-1978 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-southernnilotic |
| pla,Playero,South America,7,-71,play1240,gob,Guahiban,,Guahiban,,gob,false,false,CO,Huber-and-Reed-1992,genus-guahiban |
| plb,Polabian,Eurasia,51,12.8333333333,pola1255,pox,Indo-European,,Slavic,,pox,false,false,DE,Olesch-1974,genus-slavic |
| plg,Palaung,Eurasia,22.6666666667,96.6666666667,shwe1236,pll,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Palaungic,,pll,false,false,MM,Bybee-et-al-1994 Milne-1921,genus-palaungic |
| plh,Paulohi,Papunesia,-3.25,128.75,paul1238,plh,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,plh,false,false,ID,Stresemann-1918,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| plk,Palikur,South America,3,-51,pali1279,plu,Arawakan,,Palikur,,plu,false,false,BR,Derbyshire-1986 Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990 Green-and-Green-1972,genus-palikur |
| plp,Pulopetak,Papunesia,1.41666666667,109.833333333,ngaj1237,nij,Austronesian,,Barito,,nij,false,false,ID,Mihing-and-Stokhof-1977,genus-barito |
| plr,Palor,Africa,14.8333333333,-16.75,palo1243,fap,Niger-Congo,North-Central Atlantic,Cangin,,fap,false,false,SN,DAlton-1983,genus-cangin |
| pmc,Pomo (Central),North America,39,-123.333333333,cent2138,poo,Hokan,,Pomoan,,poo,false,false,US,Corbett-and-Mithun-1996 Mithun-1988a Mithun-1988b Mithun-1990 Mithun-1993,genus-pomoan |
| pme,Pomo (Eastern),North America,39,-122.666666667,east2545,peb,Hokan,,Pomoan,,peb,false,false,US,McLendon-1975 McLendon-1996,genus-pomoan |
| pmn,Pomo (Northern),North America,39.3333333333,-123.5,nort2966,pej,Hokan,,Pomoan,,pej,false,false,US,OConnor-1992,genus-pomoan |
| pms,Paamese,Papunesia,-16.5,168.25,paam1238,pma,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,pma,false,true,VU,Crowley-1982,genus-oceanic |
| pna,Pamona,Papunesia,-1.75,120.833333333,pamo1252,pmf,Austronesian,,Celebic,,pmf,false,false,ID,Adriani-1931,genus-celebic |
| png,Pangwa,Africa,-10,34.75,pang1287,pbr,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,pbr,false,false,TZ,Stirnimann-1983,genus-bantu |
| pnn,Pangasinan,Papunesia,15.9166666667,120.333333333,pang1290,pag,Austronesian,,Northern Luzon,,pag,false,false,PH,Benton-1971a Benton-1971b Bybee-et-al-1994 Llamzon-1978 Rubino-2001b,genus-northernluzon |
| pno,Paiute (Northern),North America,42,-118,nort2954,pao,Uto-Aztecan,,Northern Uto-Aztecan,,pao,false,false,US,Davis-1966 Langacker-1976 Poldevaart-1987 Snapp-et-al-1982,genus-northernutoaztecan |
| pnr,Panare,South America,6.5,-66,enap1235,pbh,Cariban,,Cariban,,pbh,false,false,VR,Aikhenvald-2000 Carlson-and-Payne-1989 Cauty-1974a Cauty-1974b Cauty-1978 Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990 Payne-1990b,genus-cariban |
| pnu,Bunu (Younuo),Eurasia,24,107,youn1235,buh,Hmong-Mien,,Hmongic,,buh,false,false,CN,Mao-and-Tsu-yao-1972,genus-hmongic |
| pnx,Panará,South America,-10,-55,pana1307,kre,Macro-Ge,Je,Je Setentrional,,kre,false,false,BR,Dourado-2001,genus-jesetentrional |
| pny,Panyjima,Australia,-22.8333333333,118.416666667,pany1241,pnw,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,pnw,false,false,AU,Dench-1991,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| poa,Po-Ai,Papunesia,-20.6666666667,164.833333333,fwai1237,fwa,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,fwa,false,false,NC,,genus-oceanic |
| pod,Podoko,Africa,11,14.0833333333,park1239,pbi,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,pbi,false,false,CM,Jarvis-1989,genus-biumandara |
| pog,Pogoro,Africa,-8.75,36.5,pogo1243,poy,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,poy,false,false,TZ,Hendle-1907,genus-bantu |
| poh,Pohnpeian,Papunesia,6.88333333333,158.25,pohn1238,pon,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,pon,false,false,FM,Lynch-1998 Rehg-1981 Rehg-1984a Rehg-1984b Rehg-and-Sohl-1979,genus-oceanic |
| pok,Poko-Rawo,Papunesia,-2.83333333333,141.583333333,rawo1244,rwa,Skou,,Serra Hills,,rwa,false,false,PG,,genus-serrahills |
| pol,Polish,Eurasia,52,20,poli1260,pol,Indo-European,,Slavic,,pol,false,false,PL,Bielec-1998 Brooks-1975 Bulas-and-Whitfield-1983 Franks-1985 Haspelmath-1997 Laskowski-1972 Mazur-1983 Mikhalik-1984 Muhlhausler-and-Harre-1990 Rothstein-1993 Siewierska-1993 Stone-1980 Szober-1957 Wiemer-2007 Wojtowcz-1972,genus-slavic |
| pop,Popoloca (Metzontla),North America,18.1666666667,-97.5,mezo1235,pbe,Oto-Manguean,,Popolocan,,pbe,false,false,MX,Veerman-Leichsenring-1991,genus-popolocan |
| por,Portuguese,Eurasia,39,-8,port1283,por,Indo-European,,Romance,,por,false,false,PT,Abaurre-and-Wetzels-1992 Camara-and-Mattoso-1979 Dahl-1985 Gartner-1998 Haspelmath-1997 Hutchinson-and-Lloyd-1996 Lamb-1964 Lausberg-1972 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Martins-1982 Mateus-et-al-1989 Muhlhausler-and-Harre-1990 Parkinson-1988 Roca-1999 Schmitt-2001,genus-romance |
| pot,Potawatomi,North America,44.5,-85,pota1247,pot,Algic,,Algonquian,,pot,false,false,US,Hockett-1948,genus-algonquian |
| pow,Powhatan,North America,37.3333333333,-76.5,powh1243,pim,Algic,,Algonquian,,pim,false,false,US,Strachey-1849,genus-algonquian |
| ppc,Piapoco,South America,4,-69.5,piap1246,pio,Arawakan,,Japura-Colombia,,pio,false,false,CO,Reinoso-Galindo-2002 de-Klumpp-1995,genus-japuracolombia |
| ppi,Pitta Pitta,Australia,-22.8333333333,140,pitt1247,pit,Pama-Nyungan,,Central Pama-Nyungan,,pit,false,false,AU,Blake-1979c Blake-and-Breen-1971 Fabricius-1998,genus-centralpamanyungan |
| pra,Prasuni,Eurasia,35.5,71,pras1239,prn,Indo-European,,Nuristani,,prn,false,false,AF,Morgenstierne-1949,genus-nuristani |
| prc,Paresi,South America,-14,-57.5,pare1272,pab,Arawakan,,Central Arawakan,,pab,false,false,BR,Derbyshire-1986 Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990,genus-centralarawakan |
| prd,Parji (Dravidian),Eurasia,19.5,82.5,duru1236,pci,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,pci,false,false,IN,Burrow-and-Bhattacharya-1953,genus-dravidian |
| pre,Pare,Africa,-4,36.5,asut1235,asa,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,asa,false,false,TZ,Kagaya-1989 Kotz-1964,genus-bantu |
| prh,Pirahã,South America,-7,-62,pira1253,myp,Mura,,Mura,,myp,true,true,BR,Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990 Everett-1986 Everett-1988 Everett-1991 Everett-and-Everett-1984 Nichols-1992,genus-mura |
| pri,Príncipense,Africa,1.61666666667,7.36666666667,prin1242,pre,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,pre,false,false,ST,Gunther-1973,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| prk,Purki,Eurasia,34.6666666667,76,puri1258,prx,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,prx,false,false,IN,Rangan-1979,genus-bodic |
| pro,Provençal,Eurasia,44,6,occi1239,oci,Indo-European,,Romance,,oci,false,false,FR,Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996,genus-romance |
| prs,Persian,Eurasia,32,54,west2369,pes,Indo-European,,Iranian,,pes,true,true,IR,Alavi-and-Lorenz-1988 Boyle-1966 Comrie-1981b Dahl-1985 Elwell-Sutton-1941 Elwell-Sutton-1963 Haspelmath-1997 Jones-1809 Lambton-1953 Lambton-1967 Lambton-1974 Lazard-1957a Lazard-1957b Lazard-1992 Mahootian-1997 Majidi-1986 Majidi-1990 Majidi-and-Ternes-1999 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Netzer-1971 Obolensky-et-al-1963 Rastorgueva-1964 Rubinchik-1960 Windfuhr-1979 Windfuhr-1982 Windfuhr-1987,genus-iranian |
| prt,Piratapuyo,South America,0.333333333333,-69.5,pira1254,pir,Tucanoan,,Tucanoan,,pir,false,false,CO BR,Huber-and-Reed-1992,genus-tucanoan |
| psh,Pashto,Eurasia,33,67,cent1973,pst,Indo-European,,Iranian,,pst,false,false,PK AF,Becka-1969 Elfenbein-1997a Grjunberg-1987 Grjunberg-and-Edelman-1987 Lorenz-1979 Lorenz-1982 Lorimer-1915 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Penzl-1955 Shafeev-1964 Tegey-and-Robson-1996,genus-iranian |
| psj,Popoloca (San Juan Atzingo),North America,18.1666666667,-96.4166666667,sanj1285,poe,Oto-Manguean,,Popolocan,,poe,false,false,MX,Kalstrom-Dolson-et-al-1995 Krumholz-et-al-1995,genus-popolocan |
| psl,Plains-Indians Sign Language,North America,40,-100,plai1235,psd,other,,Sign Languages,,psd,false,false,US,Taylor-1996,genus-signlanguages |
| psm,Passamaquoddy-Maliseet,North America,45,-67,male1292,pqm,Algic,,Algonquian,,pqm,false,true,CA US,Francis-and-Leavitt-1998 LeSourd-1993 Leavitt-1996 Leavitt-and-Francis-1986 Ng-1999 Ng-2002 Sherwood-1986 Teeter-1971 Teeter-and-LeSourd-1983,genus-algonquian |
| pso,Pomo (Southeastern),North America,39,-122.5,sout2982,pom,Hokan,,Pomoan,,pom,false,true,US,Moshinsky-1974,genus-pomoan |
| psv,Popoloca (San Vicente Coyotepec),North America,18.25,-97.8333333333,coyo1236,pbf,Oto-Manguean,,Popolocan,,pbf,false,false,MX,Barrera-and-Dakin-1978,genus-popolocan |
| psw,Port Sandwich,Papunesia,-16.5,167.75,port1285,psw,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,psw,false,false,VU,Crowley-2002e,genus-oceanic |
| pta,Paita,Papunesia,-22.0833333333,166.5,dumb1241,duf,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,duf,false,false,NC,Paita-and-Shintani-1990 Shintani-and-Paita-1990,genus-oceanic |
| pte,Paite,Eurasia,24,93.1666666667,pait1244,pck,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Kuki-Chin,,pck,false,false,IN,Abbi-1992,genus-kukichin |
| ptp,Patpatar,Papunesia,-3.76666666667,152.5,patp1243,gfk,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,gfk,false,false,PG,Peekel-1909,genus-oceanic |
| ptt,Pattani,Eurasia,32.75,76.75,patt1248,lae,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,lae,false,false,IN,Sharma-1982a Sharma-1989b Sharma-1989c Sharma-2000,genus-bodic |
| ptw,Patwin,North America,39,-122.333333333,patw1250,pwi,Penutian,,Wintuan,,pwi,false,false,US,Whistler-1977 Whistler-1986b,genus-wintuan |
| pui,Puinave,South America,4,-68,puin1248,pui,Puinave,,Puinave,,pui,false,false,CO VR,Huber-and-Reed-1992,genus-puinave |
| puk,Parauk,Eurasia,23.25,99.5,para1301,prk,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Palaungic,,prk,false,false,CN MM,Diffloth-1980 Maddieson-and-Ladefoged-1985 Qiu-et-al-1980,genus-palaungic |
| pul,Puluwat,Papunesia,7.33333333333,149.333333333,pulu1242,puw,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,puw,false,false,FM,Elbert-1972 Elbert-1974 Lynch-2002e,genus-oceanic |
| pum,Pumi,Eurasia,28,101,pumi1242,pmi,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Na-Qiangic,,pmi,false,false,CN,Ding-1998 Lu-1983 Sun-1993,genus-naqiangic |
| pun,Pungupungu,Australia,-13.5,130.416666667,wadj1254,wdj,Wandjiginy,,Wandjiginy,,wdj,false,false,AU,Tryon-1974,genus-wandjiginy |
| puq,Puquina,South America,-16.5,-68.5,puqu1242,puq,Puquina,,Puquina,,puq,false,false,BO PE,Adelaar-2004,genus-puquina |
| pur,Purépecha,North America,19.5,-101.666666667,pure1242,tsz,Tarascan,,Tarascan,,tsz,false,false,MX,Chamereau-2000 Chamoreau-1998 Chamoreau-2000 Foster-1969 Friedrich-1984 Gilberti-1901 Nichols-1992 Stolz-1996 Suarez-1983b de-Paul-1989,genus-tarascan |
| put,Paiute (Southern),North America,37.8333333333,-113.333333333,sout2969,ute,Uto-Aztecan,,Northern Uto-Aztecan,,ute,false,false,US,Davis-1966 Harms-1966 Langacker-1976 Nichols-1992 Sapir-1930,genus-northernutoaztecan |
| pwn,Pawnee,North America,41,-98.6666666667,pawn1254,paw,Caddoan,,Northern Caddoan,,paw,false,false,US,Nichols-1992 Parks-1976 Weltfish-1936 Weltfish-1937,genus-northerncaddoan |
| qaf,Qafar,Africa,12,42,afar1241,aar,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Lowland East Cushitic,,aar,false,false,ET ER DJ,Bliese-1981 Corbett-1991 Hayward-1998 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Parker-and-Hayward-1985,genus-lowlandeastcushitic |
| qan,Quechua (Ancash),South America,-8.5,-77.5,chiq1249,qxa,Quechuan,,Quechuan,,qxa,false,false,PE,Parker-and-Chavez-1976,genus-quechuan |
| qaw,Qawasqar,South America,-49,-75,qawa1238,alc,Alacalufan,,Alacalufan,,alc,false,true,CL,Aguilera-1980 Beauvoir-1915 Clairis-1977 Clairis-1985 Perez-1988,genus-alacalufan |
| qay,Quechua (Ayacucho),South America,-14,-74,ayac1239,quy,Quechuan,,Quechuan,,quy,false,false,PE,Adelaar-1984 Hartmann-1987 Parker-1969,genus-quechuan |
| qbo,Quechua (Bolivian),South America,-20,-66,boli1262,,Quechuan,,Quechuan,,quh qul,false,false,BO,van-de-Kerke-2007,genus-quechuan |
| qca,Quechua (Cajamarca),South America,-7,-78.5,caja1238,qvc,Quechuan,,Quechuan,,qvc,false,false,PE,Quesada-1976,genus-quechuan |
| qch,Quiché,North America,15,-91.4166666667,kich1262,quc,Mayan,,Mayan,,quc,false,false,GT,Mayers-1966 Pontious-1980 Stolz-1996,genus-mayan |
| qco,Quechua (Cochabamba),South America,-17.5,-66,sout2991,quh,Quechuan,,Quechuan,,quh,false,false,BO,Dahl-1985 Lastra-1968,genus-quechuan |
| qcu,Quechua (Cuzco),South America,-14.5,-71,cusc1236,quz,Quechuan,,Quechuan,,quz,false,false,PE,Faller-2001 van-de-Kerke-2007 von-Tschudi-1884,genus-quechuan |
| qec,Quechua (Ecuadorean),South America,-1,-79,chim1302,qug,Quechuan,,Quechuan,,qug,false,false,EC,Catta-1987 Cordero-1967 Reyburn-1954b,genus-quechuan |
| qhu,Quechua (Huallaga),South America,-9.5,-75.5,hual1241,qub,Quechuan,,Quechuan,,qub,false,false,PE,Weber-1989,genus-quechuan |
| qia,Qiang,Eurasia,32,102.666666667,qian1264,,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Na-Qiangic,,cng qxs,false,false,CN,LaPolla-2003b Sun-1981,genus-naqiangic |
| qim,Quechua (Imbabura),South America,0.333333333333,-78,imba1240,qvi,Quechuan,,Quechuan,,qvi,true,true,EC,Cole-1982 Cole-1985 Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990 Jake-1985,genus-quechuan |
| qta,Quechua (Tarma),South America,-11.4166666667,-75.75,nort2980,qvn,Quechuan,,Quechuan,,qvn,false,false,PE,Adelaar-1977,genus-quechuan |
| que,Quechan,North America,32.8333333333,-114.333333333,quec1382,yum,Hokan,,Yuman,,yum,false,false,US,Halpern-1946a Halpern-1946b Halpern-1947,genus-yuman |
| qui,Quileute,North America,47.9166666667,-124.25,quil1240,qui,Chimakuan,,Chimakuan,,qui,false,false,US,Andrade-1931 Andrade-1933 Hoard-1993 Nichols-1992 Powell-1975 Powell-and-Woodruff-1976 Swadesh-1955,genus-chimakuan |
| qum,Sipakapense,North America,15.25,-91.75,sipa1247,qum,Mayan,,Mayan,,qum,false,false,GT,Barrett-1999,genus-mayan |
| rad,Rade,Eurasia,13,108.5,rade1240,rad,Austronesian,,Malayo-Sumbawan,,rad,false,false,VN,Y-Chang-1979,genus-malayosumbawan |
| rag,Raga,Papunesia,-15.5,168.166666667,hano1246,lml,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,lml,false,false,VU,Crowley-2002c,genus-oceanic |
| ral,Ralte,Eurasia,23.75,92.75,ralt1242,ral,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Kuki-Chin,,ral,false,false,MM IN,Grierson-1904,genus-kukichin |
| ram,Rama,North America,11.75,-83.75,rama1270,rma,Chibchan,,Rama,,rma,true,true,NI,Craig-and-Hale-1988 Grinevald-1988 Grinevald-1990 Grinevald-nd Lehmann-1920 Rigby-and-Schneider-1989,genus-rama |
| rao,Rao,Papunesia,-4.75,144.5,raoo1244,rao,Ramu-Lower Sepik,Ramu,Rao,,rao,false,false,PG,Stanhope-1980,genus-rao |
| rap,Rapanui,Papunesia,-27.1166666667,-109.366666667,rapa1244,rap,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,rap,true,true,CL,Chapin-1978 Du-Feu-1996 Fuentes-1960,genus-oceanic |
| ras,Rashad,Africa,11.8333333333,31.05,tega1236,ras,Kordofanian,,Rashad,,ras,false,false,SD,Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-rashad |
| rav,Romani (Ajia Varvara),Eurasia,38,23.5833333333,balk1252,rmn,Indo-European,,Indic,,rmn,false,false,GR,Igla-1989,genus-indic |
| raw,Rawang,Eurasia,27.5,97.5,rawa1265,raw,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Nungish,,raw,false,false,MM,Barnard-1934 Bybee-et-al-1994 LaPolla-2000 LaPolla-2003a,genus-nungish |
| rbg,Romani (Burgenland),Eurasia,47.5,16.5,sint1235,rmo,Indo-European,,Indic,,rmo,false,false,AT,Matras-et-al-2002,genus-indic |
| rbu,Romani (Bugurdzi),Eurasia,42.6666666667,21.1666666667,balk1252,rmn,Indo-European,,Indic,,rmn,false,false,RS,Boretzky-1993,genus-indic |
| rcp,Russian-Chinese Pidgin (Birobidjan),Eurasia,48.8,132.95,kjac1234,,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,,false,false,RU,,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| rej,Rejang,Papunesia,-3.41666666667,102.5,reja1240,rej,Austronesian,,Rejang,,rej,false,false,ID,McGinn-1982,genus-rejang |
| rem,Remo,Eurasia,18,82,bond1245,bfw,Austro-Asiatic,,Munda,,bfw,false,false,IN,Fernandez-1967,genus-munda |
| ren,Rendille,Africa,2,37.5,rend1243,rel,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Lowland East Cushitic,,rel,false,false,KE,Oomen-1981 Pillinger-1989 Pillinger-and-Galboran-1999,genus-lowlandeastcushitic |
| res,Resígaro,South America,-2.41666666667,-71.5,resi1247,rgr,Arawakan,,Japura-Colombia,,rgr,false,false,CO PE,Allin-1976 Allin-1979,genus-japuracolombia |
| ret,Retuarã,South America,-0.5,-70.6666666667,tani1257,tnc,Tucanoan,,Tucanoan,,tnc,false,false,CO,Huber-and-Reed-1992 Strom-1992,genus-tucanoan |
| rga,Ronga,Africa,-26,32.5,rong1268,rng,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,rng,false,false,MZ,Junod-1896,genus-bantu |
| rgc,rGyalrong (Caodeng),Eurasia,31.6666666667,101.75,zbua1234,jya,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Na-Qiangic,,jya,false,false,CN,Sun-2003,genus-naqiangic |
| rgn,Roglai (Northern),Eurasia,12.1666666667,108.833333333,nort2994,rog,Austronesian,,Malayo-Sumbawan,,rog,false,false,VN,Cobbey-and-Cobbey-1977,genus-malayosumbawan |
| ria,Riantana,Papunesia,-7.5,138.5,rian1263,ran,Kolopom,,Kolopom,,ran,false,false,ID,Voorhoeve-1975,genus-kolopom |
| rik,Rikbaktsa,South America,-11.8333333333,-57.5,rikb1245,rkb,Macro-Ge,,Rikbaktsa,,rkb,false,false,BR,Boswood-1978a,genus-rikbaktsa |
| rim,Rimi,Africa,-5,34.6666666667,nyat1246,rim,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,rim,false,false,TZ,Olson-1964,genus-bantu |
| rit,Ritharngu,Australia,-12.8333333333,135.5,rita1239,rit,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,rit,false,false,AU,Fabricius-1998 Heath-1980a,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| rji,Raji,Eurasia,28,82.75,raji1240,rji,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Raji-Raute,,rji,false,false,IN NP,Sharma-1990,genus-rajiraute |
| rka,Romani (Kalderash),Eurasia,45,21,vlax1238,rmy,Indo-European,,Indic,,rmy,false,false,RS,Boretzky-1994 Matras-et-al-2002,genus-indic |
| rlo,Romani (Lovari),Eurasia,47,21.5,vlax1238,rmy,Indo-European,,Indic,,rmy,false,false,HU RO,Matras-et-al-2002,genus-indic |
| rmb,Rembarnga,Australia,-12.8333333333,134.583333333,remb1249,rmb,Gunwinyguan,,Eastern Gunwinyguan,,rmb,false,false,AU,Fabricius-1998 McKay-1975,genus-easterngunwinyguan |
| rmc,Romansch,Eurasia,46.6666666667,9.16666666667,roma1326,roh,Indo-European,,Romance,,roh,false,false,CH,Lausberg-1972 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996,genus-romance |
| rnd,Rundi,Africa,-3.5,30,rund1242,run,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,run,false,false,BI,Meeussen-1959,genus-bantu |
| rng,Rengao,Eurasia,14.5833333333,107.833333333,reng1252,ren,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Bahnaric,,ren,false,false,VN,Gregerson-and-Gregerson-1977,genus-bahnaric |
| rnn,Rennellese,Papunesia,-11.6166666667,160.25,renn1242,mnv,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,mnv,false,false,SB,Elbert-1975 Elbert-1981,genus-oceanic |
| rnr,Romani (North Russian),Eurasia,60,38,balt1257,rml,Indo-European,,Indic,,rml,false,false,RU,Ventzel-1983,genus-indic |
| rny,Runyankore,Africa,-0.5,30.5,nyan1307,nyn,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,nyn,false,false,UG,Morris-and-Kirwan-1957 Morris-and-Kirwan-1972,genus-bantu |
| rom,Romanian,Eurasia,46,25,roma1327,ron,Indo-European,,Romance,,ron,false,false,RO,Agard-1958 Augerot-1974 Avram-1978 Bergman-1968 Beyrer-et-al-1987 Braun-1984 Cazacu-et-al-1967 Coteanu-et-al-1998 Dahl-1985 Graur-and-Rosetti-1938 Haspelmath-1997 Lausberg-1972 Lombard-1935 Mallinson-1986 Mallinson-1988 Roca-1999 Ruhlen-1973 Steriade-1984 Tataru-1978 Ulivi-1977 Ulivi-1985,genus-romance |
| ron,Ron,Africa,9,8.75,ronn1241,cla,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,West Chadic,,cla,false,false,NG,Seibert-1998,genus-westchadic |
| ror,Roro,Papunesia,-8.75,146.583333333,waim1251,rro,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,rro,false,false,PG,Bluhme-1970 Davis-1974 Strong-1913,genus-oceanic |
| rot,Rotuman,Papunesia,-12.5,177.066666667,rotu1241,rtm,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,rtm,false,false,FJ,Churchward-1940 Moravcsik-1978 Schmidt-2002,genus-oceanic |
| rov,Roviana,Papunesia,-8.25,157.333333333,rovi1238,rug,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,rug,false,false,SB,Corston-Oliver-2002,genus-oceanic |
| rpa,Rang Pas,Eurasia,30.3333333333,79.3333333333,tibe1272,bod,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,bod,false,false,NP,Zoller-1983,genus-bodic |
| rru,Runyoro-Rutooro,Africa,1.5,31.3333333333,nyor1246,nyo,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,nyo,false,false,UG,Rubongoya-1999,genus-bantu |
| rsc,Romansch (Scharans),Eurasia,46.75,9.5,roma1326,roh,Indo-European,,Romance,,roh,false,false,CH,Soler-and-Ebneter-1988,genus-romance |
| rse,Romani (Sepecides),Eurasia,38.25,27,balk1252,rmn,Indo-European,,Indic,,rmn,false,false,TR,Cech-and-Heinschink-1996 Matras-et-al-2002,genus-indic |
| rsh,Shughni,Eurasia,38.1666666667,71.5,shug1248,sgh,Indo-European,,Iranian,,sgh,false,false,AF TJ,,genus-iranian |
| rsl,Russian Sign Language,Eurasia,56,44,russ1255,rsl,other,,Sign Languages,,rsl,false,false,RU,Grenoble-1992,genus-signlanguages |
| rsm,Romansch (Surmeiran),Eurasia,46.5833333333,9.75,roma1326,roh,Indo-European,,Romance,,roh,false,false,CH,Kamprath-1987 Roca-1999,genus-romance |
| rsu,Romansch (Sursilvan),Eurasia,46.6666666667,8.83333333333,roma1326,roh,Indo-European,,Romance,,roh,false,false,CH,Candinas-1982 Haiman-1988,genus-romance |
| rti,Roti,Papunesia,-10.6666666667,123.25,term1237,twu,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,twu,false,false,ID,Fox-and-Grimes-1995 Jonker-1915,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| rtk,Rotokas,Papunesia,-6,155.166666667,roto1249,roo,North Bougainville,,North Bougainville,,roo,false,false,PG,Firchow-and-Firchow-1969 Firchow-et-al-1973,genus-northbougainville |
| ruk,Rukai (Tanan),Papunesia,22.8333333333,120.833333333,ruka1240,dru,Austronesian,,Rukai,,dru,false,false,TW,Bybee-et-al-1994 Li-1973 Li-1977b Zeitoun-2007,genus-rukai |
| rum,Rumu,Papunesia,-7.16666666667,144.25,rumu1243,klq,Trans-New Guinea,,Turama-Kikorian,,klq,false,false,PG,Petterson-1999,genus-turamakikorian |
| run,Runga,Africa,10.3333333333,21,rung1258,rou,Maban,,Maban,,rou,false,false,CF TD,Nougayrol-1989,genus-maban |
| rus,Russian,Eurasia,56,38,russ1263,rus,Indo-European,,Slavic,,rus,true,true,RU,Berneker-and-Vasmer-1971 Beyer-2001 Bivon-1971 Borras-and-Christian-1959 Boyanus-1955 Comrie-1989 Corbett-1991 Dahl-1985 Fraser-and-Corbett-1995 Halle-1959 Hamilton-1980 Haspelmath-1997 Jones-and-Ward-1969 Kodzasov-1999b Krylova-and-Khavronina-1976 Launer-1974 Pulkina-1978 Pulkina-and-Zakhava-Nekrasova-1974 Stilman-and-Harkins-1964 Tauscher-and-Kirschbaum-1963 Unbegaun-1957 Wade-1992 Wedel-and-Romanov-1964,genus-slavic |
| rut,Rutul,Eurasia,41.5,47.4166666667,rutu1240,rut,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Lezgic,,rut,false,false,AZ RU,Alekseev-1994b Dzhejranishvili-1967 Ibragimov-1978 Kodzasov-1990b Maxmudova-2001,genus-lezgic |
| rwa,Rawa,Papunesia,-5.83333333333,146,rawa1267,rwo,Trans-New Guinea,Finisterre-Huon,Finisterre,,rwo,false,false,PG,Toland-and-Toland-1991,genus-finisterre |
| rwe,Romani (Welsh),Eurasia,52,-4,wels1246,rmw,Indo-European,,Indic,,rmw,false,false,GB,Sampson-1926,genus-indic |
| ryu,Shuri,Eurasia,26.5,127.5,cent2126,ryu,Japanese,,Japanese,,ryu,false,false,JP,Kuwae-1983,genus-japanese |
| saa,Sa'a,Papunesia,-9.61666666667,161.45,saaa1240,apb,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,apb,false,false,SB,Ivens-1918,genus-oceanic |
| sab,Sa'ban,Papunesia,3.66666666667,115.666666667,saba1265,snv,Austronesian,,North Borneo,,snv,false,false,ID,Clayre-1973,genus-northborneo |
| sae,Saek,Eurasia,17.4166666667,104.75,saek1240,skb,Tai-Kadai,,Kam-Tai,,skb,false,false,LA TH,Morev-1988,genus-kamtai |
| sah,Sahu,Papunesia,1.16666666667,127.5,sahu1245,saj,North Halmaheran,,North Halmaheran,,saj,false,false,ID,Visser-and-Voorhoeve-1987,genus-northhalmaheran |
| sak,Sakao,Papunesia,-15.1666666667,167.083333333,saka1289,sku,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,sku,false,false,VU,Guy-1974a,genus-oceanic |
| sal,Salinan,North America,36,-121,sali1253,sln,Hokan,,Salinan,,sln,false,false,US,Dryer-1989 Mason-1918 Nichols-1992 Turner-1987,genus-salinan |
| sam,Samoan,Papunesia,-13.9166666667,-171.833333333,samo1305,smo,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,smo,false,false,AS WS,Chung-1973 Marsack-1962 Marsack-1975 Milner-1966 Moravcsik-1978 Mosel-1994b Mosel-and-Hovdhaugen-1992 Pratt-1960,genus-oceanic |
| san,Sango,Africa,5,18,sang1328,sag,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Ubangi,,sag,true,true,CF,Didi-Kidiri-1995 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Samarin-1967a Samarin-1967b Samarin-and-Walker-1994 Thornell-1997,genus-ubangi |
| sao,Saho,Africa,14.75,39.75,saho1246,ssy,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Lowland East Cushitic,,ssy,false,false,ET ER,Welmers-1952b,genus-lowlandeastcushitic |
| sap,Sapuan,Eurasia,15.1666666667,106.833333333,sapu1248,spu,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Bahnaric,,spu,false,false,LA,Jacq-and-Sidwell-1999,genus-bahnaric |
| sar,Sare,Papunesia,-4.5,143.166666667,kapr1245,dju,Sepik,,Sepik Hill,,dju,false,false,PG,Sumbuk-2002,genus-sepikhill |
| sav,Savi,Eurasia,35,71.5,savi1242,sdg,Indo-European,,Indic,,sdg,false,false,AF,Buddruss-1967,genus-indic |
| saw,Sawu,Papunesia,-11.5,121.916666667,sabu1255,hvn,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,hvn,false,false,ID,Walker-1982,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| say,Sayula Popoluca,North America,17.8333333333,-95,sayu1241,pos,Mixe-Zoque,,Mixe-Zoque,,pos,false,false,MX,Clark-1962 Clark-and-Clark-1974,genus-mixezoque |
| sba,Sáliba (in Colombia),South America,6,-70,sali1298,slc,Sáliban,,Sáliba,,slc,false,false,CO VR,Aikhenvald-and-Dixon-1999 Benaissa-1979 Benaissa-1991 Suarez-1977,genus-saliba |
| sbg,Sama (Balangingi),Papunesia,6.16666666667,121.833333333,bala1311,sse,Austronesian,,Sama-Bajaw,,sse,false,false,PH,Gault-1979,genus-samabajaw |
| sch,Saanich,North America,48.5833333333,-123.416666667,stra1244,str,Salishan,,Central Salish,,str,false,false,CA,Thompson-et-al-1974,genus-centralsalish |
| scr,Serbian-Croatian,Eurasia,44,19,sout1528,hbs,Indo-European,,Slavic,,hbs,false,false,RS BA HR,Browne-1974 Browne-1993 Gvozdanovic-1999 Hamm-1975 Hamm-1981 Haspelmath-1997 Hewitt-1989c Hodge-1946 Javarek-and-Sudjic-1972 Kalogjera-1982 Kordic-1997 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Partridge-1964 Schmaus-1983 Subotic-and-Forbes-1918,genus-slavic |
| scs,Saami (Central-South),Eurasia,64.6666666667,16.75,sout2674,sma,Uralic,Finno-Ugric,Saami,,sma,false,false,SE,Hasselbrink-1965 Kert-1971,genus-saami |
| sdh,Sindhi,Eurasia,26,69,sind1272,snd,Indo-European,,Indic,,snd,false,false,PK IN,Abbi-1992 Jegorova-1966 Khubchandani-1969 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Nihalani-1999,genus-indic |
| sdw,Sandawe,Africa,-5,35,sand1273,sad,Sandawe,,Sandawe,,sad,false,false,TZ,Dempwolff-1916 Eaton-2008 Elderkin-1982 Kagaya-1993 Kiessling-2002 Maddieson-et-al-1999 Nichols-1992 Tucker-et-al-1977 van-de-Kimmenade-1954,genus-sandawe |
| sea,Southeast Ambrym,Papunesia,-16.3,168.216666667,sout2859,tvk,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,tvk,false,false,VU,Crowley-2002b Parker-1968 Parker-1970,genus-oceanic |
| seb,Sebei,Africa,1.33333333333,34.5833333333,kups1238,kpz,Eastern Sudanic,Nilotic,Southern Nilotic,,kpz,false,false,UG,Montgomery-1970 OBrien-and-Cuypers-1975,genus-southernnilotic |
| sec,Secoya,South America,-0.333333333333,-76,seco1241,sey,Tucanoan,,Tucanoan,,sey,false,false,EC PE,Huber-and-Reed-1992 Johnson-and-Levinsohn-1990,genus-tucanoan |
| sed,Sedang,Eurasia,14.8333333333,108,seda1262,sed,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Bahnaric,,sed,false,false,VN,Smith-1967b Smith-1968 Smith-1975b Smith-1979,genus-bahnaric |
| see,Seediq,Papunesia,24.1666666667,121.416666667,taro1264,trv,Austronesian,,Atayalic,,trv,false,false,TW,Aldridge-2004 Asai-1953 Holmer-1996 Pecoraro-1977,genus-atayalic |
| sel,Selknam,South America,-53,-70,onaa1245,ona,Chonan,,Chonan Proper,,ona,false,true,AR,Beauvoir-1915 Najlis-1973 Tonelli-1926,genus-chonanproper |
| sem,Sema,Eurasia,26,94.5,sumi1235,nsm,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Angami-Pochuri,,nsm,false,false,IN,Sreedhar-1980 Subbarao-and-Murthy-2000 Subbarao-et-al-2000,genus-angamipochuri |
| sen,Sena,Africa,-18,35.25,nucl1396,seh,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,seh,false,false,MZ,Anderson-1897,genus-bantu |
| ser,Seri,North America,29,-112,seri1257,sei,Hokan,,Seri,,sei,false,false,MX,Marlett-1981 Marlett-1984 Marlett-1988 Moser-and-Moser-1961,genus-seri |
| ses,Sesotho,Africa,-28,27,sout2807,sot,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,sot,false,false,LS ZA,Dahl-1985 Demuth-and-Machobane-2001 Guma-1971 Jacottet-1927 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Paroz-1946,genus-bantu |
| sey,Seychelles Creole,Eurasia,-4.75,55.5,sese1246,crs,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,crs,false,false,SC,Bollee-1977,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| sgb,Sougb,Papunesia,-1.5,134,mani1235,mnx,East Bird's Head,,East Bird's Head,,mnx,false,false,ID,Reesink-2002,genus-eastbirdshead |
| sge,Songe,Africa,-6.83333333333,22,song1303,sop,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,sop,false,false,CD,Samain-1923,genus-bantu |
| sgl,Sengele,Africa,-1.83333333333,17.3333333333,seng1278,szg,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,szg,false,false,CD,Mangulu-2001,genus-bantu |
| sgr,Sangir,Papunesia,3.5,125.5,sang1336,sxn,Austronesian,,Sangiric,,sxn,false,false,ID,Adriani-1893 Sneddon-1984,genus-sangiric |
| sgs,Songish,North America,48.45,-123.333333333,stra1244,str,Salishan,,Central Salish,,str,false,false,CA,Thompson-et-al-1974,genus-centralsalish |
| sgu,Sangu,Africa,-1.5,11.8333333333,sang1333,snq,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,snq,false,false,GA,Idiata-1998,genus-bantu |
| sha,Shan,Eurasia,22,98,shan1277,shn,Tai-Kadai,,Kam-Tai,,shn,false,false,MM,Chan-1980 Chao-1951 Cheng-1973b Cushing-1888,genus-kamtai |
| shb,Shabo,Africa,7.58333333333,35.4166666667,shab1252,sbf,Shabo,,Shabo,,sbf,false,false,ET,Teferra-1991 Teferra-and-Unseth-1989,genus-shabo |
| shd,Sherdukpen,Eurasia,27,92.5,sher1257,sdp,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Kho-Bwa,,sdp,false,false,IN,Dondrup-1988,genus-khobwa |
| she,Sherpa,Eurasia,27.75,86.8333333333,sher1255,xsr,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,xsr,false,false,NP,Schottelndreyer-and-Schottelndreyer-1973 Woodbury-1986,genus-bodic |
| shh,Sharanahua,South America,-11,-70,shar1245,mcd,Pano-Tacanan,,Panoan,,mcd,false,false,BR PE,Scott-and-Frantz-1974,genus-panoan |
| shi,Shiriana,South America,3.5,-62.8333333333,nina1238,shb,Yanomam,,Yanomam,,shb,false,false,BR VR,Borgman-and-Cue-1963 Gomez-1990 Migliazza-and-Grimes-1961,genus-yanomam |
| shk,Shipibo-Konibo,South America,-7.5,-75,ship1254,shp,Pano-Tacanan,,Panoan,,shp,false,true,PE,Davila-Rengifo-and-Picon-Panduro-1973 Faust-1973 Loriot-et-al-1993 Tessmann-1929 Valenzuela-1997 Valenzuela-2002 Valenzuela-2003 Valenzuela-et-al-2001 Weisshar-and-Illius-1990 Wise-1978,genus-panoan |
| shl,Shilluk,Africa,9.66666666667,31.75,shil1265,shk,Eastern Sudanic,Nilotic,Western Nilotic,,shk,false,false,SS,Kohnen-1933 Westermann-1912 Westermann-1974,genus-westernnilotic |
| shm,Shambala,Africa,-4.25,38.25,sham1280,ksb,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,ksb,false,false,TZ,Besha-1993,genus-bantu |
| shn,Shona,Africa,-18,31,shon1251,sna,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,sna,false,false,ZW,Brauner-1993 Brauner-1995 Fortune-1955 Fortune-1981,genus-bantu |
| sho,Shoshone,North America,41,-114,shos1248,shh,Uto-Aztecan,,Northern Uto-Aztecan,,shh,false,false,US,Crapo-1976 Langacker-1976 Miller-1972 Miller-1996b,genus-northernutoaztecan |
| shp,Klikitat,North America,46.5,-120,yaki1237,yak,Penutian,,Sahaptian,,yak,false,false,US,Jacobs-1929 Jacobs-1931,genus-sahaptian |
| shr,Shor,Eurasia,53,88,shor1247,cjs,Altaic,,Turkic,,cjs,false,false,RU,Babushkin-and-Donidze-1966 Donidze-1997 Dyrenkova-1941,genus-turkic |
| shs,Shasta,North America,41.8333333333,-122.666666667,shas1239,sht,Hokan,,Shasta,,sht,false,false,US,Nichols-1992 Powell-1877 Silver-1964 Silver-1966 Silver-and-Wicks-1977,genus-shasta |
| sht,Shatt,Africa,10.8333333333,30,shat1244,shj,Eastern Sudanic,,Daju,,shj,false,false,SD,Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-daju |
| shu,Shuswap,North America,52,-120,shus1248,shs,Salishan,,Interior Salish,,shs,false,false,CA,Bell-1982 Bybee-et-al-1994 Kuipers-1974 Kuipers-1975,genus-interiorsalish |
| shw,Shawnee,North America,40,-83,shaw1249,sjw,Algic,,Algonquian,,sjw,false,false,US,Voegelin-1938-1940 Yegerlehner-and-Voegelin-1957,genus-algonquian |
| shy,Shira Yughur,Eurasia,38,99,east2337,yuy,Altaic,,Mongolic,,yuy,false,false,CN,Nugteren-2003,genus-mongolic |
| sia,Siane,Papunesia,-6.08333333333,145.2,sian1257,snp,Trans-New Guinea,Kainantu-Goroka,Siane-Yagaria,,snp,false,false,PG,Salisbury-1956,genus-sianeyagaria |
| sid,Sidaama,Africa,6.66666666667,38.5,sida1246,sid,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Highland East Cushitic,,sid,false,false,ET,Kawachi-2007,genus-highlandeastcushitic |
| sik,Sika,Papunesia,-8.7,122.25,sika1262,ski,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,ski,false,false,ID,Arndt-1931,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| sil,Sila,Africa,12.3333333333,21.75,dars1235,dau,Eastern Sudanic,,Daju,,dau,false,false,TD,Jungraithmayr-1981 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-daju |
| sim,Simeulue,Papunesia,2.5,96.25,sime1241,smr,Austronesian,,Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands,,smr,false,false,ID,Abdullah-Faridan-et-al-1983 Kahler-1963,genus-northwestsumatrabarrierislands |
| sin,Siona,South America,0.333333333333,-76.25,sion1247,snn,Tucanoan,,Tucanoan,,snn,false,false,EC CO,Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990 Espinosa-Perez-1955 Huber-and-Reed-1992 Wheeler-1962 Wheeler-1970 Wheeler-1987 Wheeler-and-Wheeler-1962,genus-tucanoan |
| sio,Sio,Papunesia,-5.95,147.333333333,sioo1240,xsi,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,xsi,false,false,PG,Clark-and-Clark-1987 Soetenga-1993,genus-oceanic |
| sir,Siar,Papunesia,-4.66666666667,152.916666667,siar1238,sjr,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,sjr,false,false,PG,Ross-2002f,genus-oceanic |
| sis,Sisiqa,Papunesia,-7,156.833333333,baba1268,baa,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,baa,false,false,SB,Ross-2002l,genus-oceanic |
| siu,Siuslaw,North America,44,-124,sius1254,sis,Oregon Coast,,Siuslawan,,sis,false,false,US,Frachtenberg-1914 Frachtenberg-1922b Mithun-1999 Nichols-1992 Stolz-1996,genus-siuslawan |
| ski,Saami (Kildin),Eurasia,67,37,kild1236,sjd,Uralic,Finno-Ugric,Saami,,sjd,false,false,RU,Kert-1971,genus-saami |
| skk,Sikkimese,Eurasia,27.8333333333,88.5,sikk1242,sip,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,sip,false,false,IN,Sandberg-1888,genus-bodic |
| skl,Sikule,Papunesia,2.66666666667,96,siku1242,skh,Austronesian,,Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands,,skh,false,false,ID,Kohler-1955,genus-northwestsumatrabarrierislands |
| skm,Sukuma,Africa,-2.83333333333,32,suku1261,suk,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,suk,false,false,TZ,Batibo-1985,genus-bantu |
| sko,Skou,Papunesia,-2.66666666667,140.916666667,nucl1634,skv,Skou,,Western Skou,,skv,false,false,ID,Voorhoeve-1971,genus-westernskou |
| skp,Selkup,Eurasia,65,82,selk1253,sel,Uralic,,Samoyedic,,sel,false,false,RU,Decsy-1970 Helimski-1998b Katz-1975b Kuznecova-et-al-1980 McNaughton-1976 Prokofjeva-1966 Redei-1970,genus-samoyedic |
| skr,Sikaritai,Papunesia,-2.91666666667,138.25,sika1263,tty,Lakes Plain,,East Tariku,,tty,false,false,ID,Martin-1986 Martin-1991b,genus-easttariku |
| sku,Suku,Africa,-6,17.6666666667,suku1259,sub,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,sub,false,false,AO CD,Bunkheti-1997,genus-bantu |
| skw,Shekhawati,Eurasia,28,75.5,shek1243,swv,Indo-European,,Indic,,swv,false,false,IN,Gusain-2001,genus-indic |
| sla,Slave,North America,67,-125,slav1253,den,Na-Dene,,Athapaskan,,den,true,true,CA,Bybee-et-al-1994 Petitot-1876 Rice-1976 Rice-1978 Rice-1989 Rice-2000,genus-athapaskan |
| slb,Saliba (in Papua New Guinea),Papunesia,-10.5833333333,150.716666667,sali1295,sbe,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,sbe,false,false,PG,Margetts-1999a Margetts-1999b Mosel-1994a,genus-oceanic |
| sle,Samba Leko,Africa,8.5,12.5,samb1305,ndi,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Samba-Duru,,ndi,false,false,NG CM,Fabre-2003,genus-sambaduru |
| slg,Sulung,Eurasia,28.3333333333,93.25,sulu1241,suv,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Kho-Bwa,,suv,false,false,IN,Tayeng-1990b,genus-khobwa |
| slo,Slovene,Eurasia,46,15,slov1268,slv,Indo-European,,Slavic,,slv,false,false,SI,Derbyshire-1993 Gvozdanovic-1999 Herrity-2000 Jug-Kranjec-1989 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Priestly-1993,genus-slavic |
| slp,Selepet,Papunesia,-6.16666666667,147.166666667,sele1250,spl,Trans-New Guinea,Finisterre-Huon,Huon,,spl,false,false,PG,McElhanon-1970b McElhanon-1970c McElhanon-1972,genus-huon |
| slr,Salar,Eurasia,35,103,sala1264,slr,Altaic,,Turkic,,slr,false,false,CN,Dwyer-2000 Tenishev-1997b,genus-turkic |
| slv,Slavey,North America,60,-120,sout2959,xsl,Na-Dene,,Athapaskan,,xsl,false,false,CA,Gouy-1930,genus-athapaskan |
| sly,Selayar,Papunesia,-6,120.5,sela1260,sly,Austronesian,,South Sulawesi,,sly,false,false,ID,Mithun-and-Basri-1986,genus-southsulawesi |
| smd,Semandang,Papunesia,-0.75,110.5,sema1269,sdm,Austronesian,,Land Dayak,,sdm,false,false,ID,,genus-landdayak |
| sme,Seme,Africa,11,-4.91666666667,siam1242,sif,Siamou,,Siamou,,sif,false,false,BF,Prost-1964d,genus-siamou |
| smj,Semai,Eurasia,4.33333333333,101.666666667,sema1266,sea,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Aslian,,sea,false,false,MY,Means-and-Means-1987,genus-aslian |
| sml,Semelai,Eurasia,3,103,seme1247,sza,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Aslian,,sza,false,true,MY,Kruspe-1999 Kruspe-2004,genus-aslian |
| smn,Seminole,North America,33,-84,cree1270,mus,Muskogean,,Muskogean,,mus,false,false,US,Nathan-1977,genus-muskogean |
| smp,Shompen,Eurasia,7,93.75,shom1245,sii,Shompen,,Shompen,,sii,false,false,IN,Chattopadhyay-and-Mukhopadhyay-2003,genus-shompen |
| smt,Sahaptin (Umatilla),North America,45.6666666667,-118.5,umat1237,uma,Penutian,,Sahaptian,,uma,false,false,US,Jacobs-1931 Rigsby-and-Rude-1996 Rude-1988b,genus-sahaptian |
| sna,Shina,Eurasia,36,74,shin1264,scl,Indo-European,,Indic,,scl,false,false,PK,Bailey-1924,genus-indic |
| snc,Seneca,North America,42.5,-77.5,sene1264,see,Iroquoian,,Northern Iroquoian,,see,false,false,US,Chafe-1960 Chafe-1963 Chafe-1967 Chafe-1977 Chafe-1996 Chafe-and-Foster-1981 Dahl-1985 Foster-1982 Holmer-1954 Nichols-1992,genus-northerniroquoian |
| snd,Senadi,Africa,9.5,-6.25,ceba1235,sef,Niger-Congo,,Senufo,,sef,false,false,CI,Mills-1984 Welmers-1950,genus-senufo |
| sng,Sinaugoro,Papunesia,-9.83333333333,147.833333333,sina1266,snc,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,snc,false,false,PG,Kolia-1975 Tauberschmidt-1999 Tauberschmidt-and-Bala-1992,genus-oceanic |
| snh,Sinhala,Eurasia,7,80.5,sinh1246,sin,Indo-European,,Indic,,sin,false,false,LK,Coates-and-da-Silva-1960 Gair-1970 Gair-1998 Gair-and-Karunatillake-2000 Gair-and-Paolillo-1997 Geiger-1938 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Matzel-1966 Reynolds-1980 Reynolds-1995,genus-indic |
| snm,Sanuma,South America,4.5,-64.6666666667,sanu1240,xsu,Yanomam,,Yanomam,,xsu,true,true,BR VR,Aikhenvald-and-Dixon-1999 Borgman-1990 Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990,genus-yanomam |
| snn,Soninke,Africa,15,-10.5,soni1259,snk,Mande,,Western Mande,,snk,false,false,BF ML CI SN,Diagana-1995 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996,genus-westernmande |
| sno,Saami (Northern),Eurasia,69,24,nort2671,sme,Uralic,Finno-Ugric,Saami,,sme,false,false,NO FI SE,Bartens-1989 Bergsland-1976 Honti-1997 Itkonen-1955 Itkonen-1969 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Nickel-1994 Sammallahti-1998a Sammallahti-1998b,genus-saami |
| snt,Sentani,Papunesia,-2.58333333333,140.583333333,nucl1632,set,Sentanic,,Sentanic,,set,false,true,ID,Cowan-1965 Foley-1986 Hartzler-1994 Nichols-1992,genus-sentanic |
| so,So,Africa,2.58333333333,34.75,sooo1256,teu,Eastern Sudanic,,Kuliak,,teu,false,false,UG,Carlin-1993 Serzisko-1989 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-kuliak |
| sob,Sobei,Papunesia,-1.91666666667,138.75,sobe1238,sob,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,sob,false,false,ID,Sterner-1976 Sterner-and-Ross-2002,genus-oceanic |
| sod,Soddo,Africa,8.5,38.5,kist1241,gru,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,gru,false,false,ET,Cohen-1931 Leslau-1968b,genus-semitic |
| sol,Solon,Eurasia,48,120,even1259,evn,Altaic,,Tungusic,,evn,false,false,CN,Cincius-1997b Lie-1978,genus-tungusic |
| som,Somali,Africa,3,45,soma1255,som,Afro-Asiatic,Cushitic,Lowland East Cushitic,,som,false,false,SO,Andrzejewsky-1955 Andrzejewsky-1956 Armstrong-1964 Bell-1953 Berchem-1991 Cardona-1981 Dubnova-1990 El-Solami-Mewis-1987 Farnetani-1981 Hyman-1981a Kirk-1903 Kirk-1905 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Puglielli-1997 Saeed-1987 Saeed-1999 Serzisko-1984,genus-lowlandeastcushitic |
| son,Sonsorol-Tobi,Papunesia,5.33333333333,132.25,sons1242,sov,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,sov,false,false,PW,Capell-1969,genus-oceanic |
| soo,Sooke,North America,48.3333333333,-123.75,stra1244,str,Salishan,,Central Salish,,str,false,false,CA,Thompson-et-al-1974,genus-centralsalish |
| soq,Soqotri,Africa,12.5,54,soqo1240,sqt,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,sqt,false,false,YE,Johnstone-1975 Leslau-1938 Lonnet-and-Simeone-Senelle-1997 Simeone-Senelle-1997,genus-semitic |
| sor,Sora,Eurasia,20,84.3333333333,sora1254,srb,Austro-Asiatic,,Munda,,srb,false,false,IN,Ramamurti-1931 Ramamurti-1986 Starosta-1967 Stolz-1996,genus-munda |
| sou,Sorbian (Upper),Eurasia,51.8333333333,14.5,uppe1395,hsb,Indo-European,,Slavic,,hsb,false,false,DE,De-Bray-1980a Fasske-1981 Schuster-Sewc-1996 Stone-1993,genus-slavic |
| spa,Spanish,Eurasia,40,-4,stan1288,spa,Indo-European,,Romance,,spa,true,true,ES,Alarcos-Llorach-1965 Ashcom-and-Goodell-1955 Berschin-etal-1995 Butt-and-Benjamin-1988 Butt-and-Benjamin-1994 Butt-and-Benjamin-2000 Cuyas-1972 Dahl-1985 Green-1988 Harris-1969a Harris-1983 Jarvis-et-al-1981 Lopez-2001 Navarro-1961 Navarro-1965 Otero-1999 Roca-1991 Roca-1999 Saporta-and-Contreras-1962,genus-romance |
| spc,Spanish (Canary Islands),Eurasia,28,-15.5833333333,stan1288,spa,Indo-European,,Romance,,spa,false,false,ES,,genus-romance |
| spi,Spitian,Eurasia,32.25,78,spit1240,spt,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,spt,false,false,IN,Sharma-1989b Sharma-1992,genus-bodic |
| spo,Spokane,North America,47.6666666667,-117.75,spok1245,spo,Salishan,,Interior Salish,,spo,false,false,US,Bates-1997 Carlson-1989 Carlson-and-Flett-1989,genus-interiorsalish |
| sps,Salish (Southern Puget Sound),North America,47.25,-122.5,sout2965,slh,Salishan,,Central Salish,,slh,false,false,US,Snyder-1968,genus-centralsalish |
| squ,Squamish,North America,49.6666666667,-123.166666667,squa1248,squ,Salishan,,Central Salish,,squ,false,true,CA,Demers-and-Horn-1978 Jacobs-1996 Kuipers-1967,genus-centralsalish |
| sra,Sranan,South America,5.83333333333,-55.3333333333,sran1240,srn,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,srn,false,false,SR,Arends-1989 Donicie-1954 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Voorhoeve-1962,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| srb,Sorbian,Eurasia,51.5,14,sorb1249,,Indo-European,,Slavic,,dsb hsb,false,false,DE,Dogil-1999 Janas-1976 Mucke-1965 Sjwela-1952 Stone-1993 Wowcerk-1951,genus-slavic |
| src,Sarcee,North America,52.5,-116,sars1236,srs,Na-Dene,,Athapaskan,,srs,false,false,CA,Cook-1984,genus-athapaskan |
| srd,Sardinian,Eurasia,40,9,camp1261,sro,Indo-European,,Romance,,sro,false,false,IT,Blasco-1986 Jones-1988 Lausberg-1972 Porru-1975 Roca-1999 Virdis-1978 Wagner-1984,genus-romance |
| sre,Sre,Eurasia,11.5,108,koho1244,kpm,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Bahnaric,,kpm,false,false,VN,Dournes-1950 Manley-1972 Stolz-1996,genus-bahnaric |
| sri,Siriano,South America,0.75,-70.1666666667,siri1274,sri,Tucanoan,,Tucanoan,,sri,false,false,CO BR,Huber-and-Reed-1992,genus-tucanoan |
| srl,Sorbian (Lower),Eurasia,51.75,14.3333333333,lowe1385,dsb,Indo-European,,Slavic,,dsb,false,false,DE,Janas-1976,genus-slavic |
| srm,Saramaccan,South America,4.5,-55.5,sara1340,srm,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,srm,false,false,GF SR,Byrne-1987 Kouwenberg-1987 Stolz-1996,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| srn,Sirionó,South America,-15.5833333333,-64,siri1273,srq,Tupian,,Maweti-Guarani,,srq,false,false,BO,Firestone-1965 Key-1965 Priest-and-Priest-1967 Priest-and-Priest-1980 Priest-et-al-1961 Schermair-1949,genus-mawetiguarani |
| sro,Siroi,Papunesia,-5.5,146,siro1249,ssd,Trans-New Guinea,Madang,Rai Coast,,ssd,false,false,PG,Wells-1979,genus-raicoast |
| srr,Serrano,North America,34.5,-117,serr1255,ser,Uto-Aztecan,,Northern Uto-Aztecan,,ser,false,false,US,Hill-1967 Langacker-1976,genus-northernutoaztecan |
| sru,Selaru,Papunesia,-8.2,131,sela1259,slu,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,slu,false,false,ID,Coward-1989 Drabbe-1932,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| sry,Siraya,Papunesia,23,120.25,sira1267,fos,Austronesian,,East Formosan,,fos,false,false,TW,,genus-eastformosan |
| ssa,Sisaala,Africa,10.8333333333,-2.66666666667,tumu1242,sil,Niger-Congo,Gur,Grusi,,sil,false,false,GH,Blass-1975,genus-grusi |
| ssh,Shinassha,Africa,10.4166666667,36.1666666667,boro1277,bwo,Afro-Asiatic,Omotic,Ta-Ne-Omotic,,bwo,false,false,ET,Lamberti-1993a,genus-taneomotic |
| ssl,South Korean Sign Language,Eurasia,37,128,kore1273,kvk,other,,Sign Languages,,kvk,false,false,KR,,genus-signlanguages |
| sss,Salish (Samish Straits),North America,48.5833333333,-122.583333333,stra1244,str,Salishan,,Central Salish,,str,false,false,US,Galloway-1990,genus-centralsalish |
| sst,Salish (Straits),North America,48.75,-123.25,stra1244,str,Salishan,,Central Salish,,str,false,false,CA US,Mithun-1999,genus-centralsalish |
| sta,Santa,Eurasia,31.5,107.5,dong1285,sce,Altaic,,Mongolic,,sce,false,false,CN,Kim-2003 Todaeva-1997b,genus-mongolic |
| sti,Stieng,Eurasia,11.8333333333,106.75,stie1250,,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Bahnaric,,sti stt,false,false,VN KH,Azemar-1887 Miller-1976,genus-bahnaric |
| stl,Santali,Eurasia,24.5,87,sant1410,sat,Austro-Asiatic,,Munda,,sat,false,false,IN,Anderson-2001 Macphail-1953 Macphail-1983 Neukom-2001 Vermeer-1969,genus-munda |
| stn,Sotho (Northern),Africa,-24,29,pedi1238,nso,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,nso,false,false,ZA,Louwrens-et-al-1995 Poulos-and-Louwrens-1994 Ziervogel-et-al-1969,genus-bantu |
| sto,Stoney,North America,53.75,-116.5,ston1242,sto,Siouan,,Mississippi Valley Siouan,,sto,false,false,CA,Shaw-1985a,genus-mississippivalleysiouan |
| sub,Subiya,Africa,-17.75,24.9166666667,subi1246,sbs,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,sbs,false,false,NA,Baumbach-1997,genus-bantu |
| sud,Sudest,Papunesia,-11.5,153.45,sude1239,tgo,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,tgo,false,false,PG,Anderson-and-Ross-2002,genus-oceanic |
| sue,Suena,Papunesia,-7.75,147.55,suen1241,sue,Trans-New Guinea,Greater Binanderean,Binanderean,,sue,false,true,PG,Nichols-1992 Wilson-1969 Wilson-1974,genus-binanderean |
| sug,Sungor,Africa,13.75,21.5,assa1269,sjg,Eastern Sudanic,,Taman,,sjg,false,false,TD,Lukas-1938 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-taman |
| sui,Sui,Eurasia,26,107.5,suii1243,swi,Tai-Kadai,,Kam-Tai,,swi,false,false,CN,Li-1948,genus-kamtai |
| suk,Suki,Papunesia,-8,141.75,suki1245,sui,Trans-New Guinea,Gogodala-Suki,Suki,,sui,false,false,PG,Hatfield-2008 Voorhoeve-1975,genus-suki |
| sul,Sulka,Papunesia,-5.08333333333,151.916666667,sulk1246,sua,Sulka,,Sulka,,sua,false,false,PG,Muller-1916 Nichols-1992 Schneider-1962 Tharp-1996,genus-sulka |
| sum,Mayangna,North America,13,-84.5,maya1285,yan,Misumalpan,,Misumalpan,,yan,false,false,NI,Houwald-1980,genus-misumalpan |
| sun,Sundanese,Papunesia,-7,107,sund1252,sun,Austronesian,,Malayo-Sumbawan,,sun,false,false,ID,Clynes-1995a Coolsma-1904 Dahl-1985 Hardjadibrata-1985 Muller-Gotama-2001 Robins-1959 Sugiarto-1993,genus-malayosumbawan |
| sup,Supyire,Africa,11.5,-5.58333333333,supy1237,spp,Niger-Congo,,Senufo,,spp,true,true,ML,Carlson-1990 Carlson-1994,genus-senufo |
| sur,Sursurunga,Papunesia,-4,152.766666667,surs1246,sgz,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,sgz,false,false,PG,Hutchisson-1986,genus-oceanic |
| sus,Susu,Africa,10,-13,susu1250,sus,Mande,,Western Mande,,sus,false,false,GN,Friedlander-1974 Houis-1963 Lacan-1942,genus-westernmande |
| sva,Svan,Eurasia,43,42.5,svan1243,sva,Kartvelian,,Kartvelian,,sva,false,false,GE,Gudjedjiani-and-Palmaitis-1985 Tuite-1997,genus-kartvelian |
| svc,Slovincian,Eurasia,54,16,kash1274,csb,Indo-European,,Slavic,,csb,false,false,PL,Kurylowicz-1960 Lehr-Splawinski-1917 Lorentz-1903,genus-slavic |
| svk,Slovak,Eurasia,49,20,slov1269,slk,Indo-European,,Slavic,,slk,false,false,SK,Balaz-and-Darovec-1978 De-Bray-1980a Dogil-1999 Kralj-1988 Letz-1950 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Mistrik-1981 Rubach-1991 Short-1993c Trnka-1992,genus-slavic |
| svs,Savosavo,Papunesia,-9.13333333333,159.8,savo1255,svs,Solomons East Papuan,,Savosavo,,svs,false,false,SB,Todd-1975 Wegener-2008,genus-savosavo |
| svt,Svenska Teckenspråket,Eurasia,59,15,swed1236,swl,other,,Sign Languages,,swl,false,false,SE,Bergman-1988 Bergman-1995,genus-signlanguages |
| swa,Swahili,Africa,-6.5,39,swah1253,swh,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,swh,true,true,TZ,Abdulaziz-1996 Ashton-1944 Ashton-1947 Ashton-1969 Blake-1994 Brandon-1974 Contini-Morava-1989 Contini-Morava-1997 Corbett-1991 Gregersen-1967 Gromova-and-Oxotina-1995 Haspelmath-1997 Hurskainen-1989 Johnson-and-Madan-1939 Loogman-1965 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Mohlig-and-Heine-1999 Myachina-1981 Njogu-2001b Perrott-1950 Polome-nd Snoxall-1958 Vitale-1981 Wald-1975 Wald-1987 Welmers-1973 Whiteley-1968 Wilson-1970,genus-bantu |
| swe,Swedish,Eurasia,60,15,swed1254,swe,Indo-European,,Germanic,,swe,false,false,FI SE,Bruce-1999a Dahl-1985 Hammar-1958 Haspelmath-1997 Holm-and-Nylund-Lindgren-1977 Holmes-and-Hinchliffe-1994 McClean-1963 Ritte-1998,genus-germanic |
| swi,Sawai,Papunesia,0.5,128,sawa1247,szw,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,South Halmahera - West New Guinea,,szw,false,false,ID,Whisler-1992 Whisler-and-Whisler-1995,genus-southhalmaherawestnewguinea |
| swr,Shoshone (Wind River),North America,43.4166666667,-108.833333333,shos1248,shh,Uto-Aztecan,,Northern Uto-Aztecan,,shh,false,false,US,Davis-1966,genus-northernutoaztecan |
| swt,Swati,Africa,-26.5,31,swat1243,ssw,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,ssw,false,false,ZA SZ,Kiyomi-1992 Mpunga-wa-Ilunga-2001 Taljaard-et-al-1991 Ziervogel-1952,genus-bantu |
| swv,Swedish (Västerbotten),Eurasia,64.25,19.75,swed1254,swe,Indo-European,,Germanic,,swe,false,false,SE,,genus-germanic |
| syg,Saryg Yughur,Eurasia,38.75,99.75,west2402,ybe,Altaic,,Turkic,,ybe,false,false,CN,Tenishev-1997c,genus-turkic |
| syu,Salt-Yui,Papunesia,-6.28333333333,145.033333333,salt1242,sll,Trans-New Guinea,,Chimbu-Wahgi,,sll,false,false,PG,Irwin-1974 Nichols-1992,genus-chimbuwahgi |
| tab,Taba,Papunesia,0,127.5,east2440,mky,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,South Halmahera - West New Guinea,,mky,false,true,ID,Bowden-1997a Bowden-2001 Bowden-and-Hajek-1999,genus-southhalmaherawestnewguinea |
| tac,Tacana,South America,-13.5,-68,taca1256,tna,Pano-Tacanan,,Tacanan,,tna,false,false,BO,Key-1968 Ottaviano-1980 Ottaviano-and-Ottaviano-1967 Van-Wynen-and-Van-Wynen-1962,genus-tacanan |
| taf,Taiof,Papunesia,-5.53333333333,154.633333333,sapo1253,sps,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,sps,false,false,PG,Ross-2002g,genus-oceanic |
| tag,Tagalog,Papunesia,15,121,taga1270,tgl,Austronesian,,Greater Central Philippine,,tgl,true,true,PH,Aldridge-2004 Bloomfield-1917 De-Guzman-1978 English-1965 Himmelmann-1999 Kolmer-1998 Kroeger-1993 Kruz-and-Shkarban-1966 Llamzon-1966 Llamzon-1976 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Rachkov-2001 Ramos-1971 Ramos-and-Morales-Goulet-1981 Rubino-1998a Schachter-and-Otanes-1972 Schachter-and-Otanes-1983 Shkarban-1998 Shkarban-2001 Shkarban-and-Rachkov-2007,genus-greatercentralphilippine |
| tah,Tahitian,Papunesia,-17.6666666667,-149.583333333,tahi1242,tah,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,tah,false,false,PF,Bybee-et-al-1994 Davies-1851 Jaussen-1969 Lazard-and-Peltzer-1999 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Paia-and-Vernaudon-1999 Tryon-1970a Tryon-1976 Vergnaud-and-Halle-1978,genus-oceanic |
| tai,Tuareg (Air),Africa,19,9,taya1257,thz,Afro-Asiatic,,Berber,,thz,false,false,NE,Galand-1974,genus-berber |
| taj,Tajik,Eurasia,38.6666666667,70,taji1245,tgk,Indo-European,,Iranian,,tgk,false,false,TJ,Kerimova-1966 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Rastorgueva-1963,genus-iranian |
| tak,Takia,Papunesia,-4.66666666667,146,taki1248,tbc,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,tbc,false,false,PG,Ross-2002h,genus-oceanic |
| tal,Talinga,Africa,0.416666666667,29.6666666667,tali1258,tlj,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,tlj,false,false,CD UG,Paluku-1998,genus-bantu |
| tam,Tamang (Eastern),Eurasia,27.5,85.666666666667,,taj,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,taj,false,false,NP,Matisoff-1997 Mazaudon-1973 Mazaudon-1976 Mazaudon-2003 Taylor-1973,genus-bodic |
| tan,Tangale,Africa,9.75,11.3333333333,nucl1696,tan,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,West Chadic,,tan,false,false,NG,Jungraithmayr-1991,genus-westchadic |
| tao,Tarao,Eurasia,24.25,94.1666666667,tara1313,tro,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Kuki-Chin,,tro,false,false,IN,Singh-2002,genus-kukichin |
| tap,Taiap,Papunesia,-4.08333333333,144.5,taia1239,gpn,Taiap,,Taiap,,gpn,false,false,PG,Kulick-and-Stroud-1992,genus-taiap |
| tar,Tariana,South America,1,-69.1666666667,tari1256,tae,Arawakan,,Japura-Colombia,,tae,false,false,BR,Aikhenvald-2001 Aikhenvald-2003 Aikhenvald-2007a Aikhenvald-and-Dixon-1998 Huber-and-Reed-1992,genus-japuracolombia |
| tas,Tashlhiyt,Africa,31,-5,tach1250,shi,Afro-Asiatic,,Berber,,shi,false,false,MA,Applegate-1955 Applegate-1958 El-Mountassir-1999 Kossmann-and-Stroomer-1997 Laoust-1921 Naumann-2000 Quitout-1997 Sadiqi-1997,genus-berber |
| tat,Tatana',Papunesia,5.5,115.5,tata1257,txx,Austronesian,,North Borneo,,txx,false,false,MY,Dunn-and-Peck-1988 Pekkanen-1988,genus-northborneo |
| tau,Tauya,Papunesia,-5.75,145.333333333,tauy1241,tya,Trans-New Guinea,Madang,Rai Coast,,tya,false,false,PG,MacDonald-1990,genus-raicoast |
| taw,Tawala,Papunesia,-10.3333333333,150.666666667,tawa1275,tbo,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,tbo,false,false,PG,Ezard-1991 Ezard-1997,genus-oceanic |
| tay,Tayo,Papunesia,-22,166.333333333,tayo1238,cks,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,cks,false,false,NC,Ehrhart-1993,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| taz,Talysh (Azerbaijan),Eurasia,38.75,48.6666666667,taly1247,tly,Indo-European,,Iranian,,tly,false,false,AZ,Miller-1953 Schulze-2000,genus-iranian |
| tba,Tabare,Papunesia,-6.08333333333,145,sina1271,sst,Trans-New Guinea,,Chimbu-Wahgi,,sst,false,false,PG,McVinney-and-Luzbetak-1954,genus-chimbuwahgi |
| tbb,Tübatulabal,North America,36,-118.333333333,tuba1278,tub,Uto-Aztecan,,Northern Uto-Aztecan,,tub,false,false,US,Langacker-1976 Voegelin-1935 Voegelin-1958,genus-northernutoaztecan |
| tbe,Tigré (Beni Amer),Africa,15.5,38,tigr1270,tig,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,tig,false,false,ER,Nakano-1982,genus-semitic |
| tbl,Tabla,Papunesia,-2.45,140.416666667,tabl1243,tnm,Sentanic,,Sentanic,,tnm,false,false,ID,Abisay-et-al-1983 Collier-and-Collier-1986,genus-sentanic |
| tbo,Tboli,Papunesia,6.16666666667,124.5,tbol1240,tbl,Austronesian,,Bilic,,tbl,false,false,PH,Porter-1977,genus-bilic |
| tbr,Tabaru,Papunesia,1.5,127.25,taba1263,tby,North Halmaheran,,North Halmaheran,,tby,false,false,ID,Damayu-et-al-1991 Fortgens-1928,genus-northhalmaheran |
| tbs,Tabassaran,Eurasia,41.8333333333,47.9166666667,taba1259,tab,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Lezgic,,tab,false,false,RU,Magometov-1965 Stolz-1996,genus-lezgic |
| tbt,Tobati,Papunesia,-2.58333333333,140.666666667,toba1266,tti,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,tti,false,false,ID,Donohue-2002,genus-oceanic |
| tbu,Tubu,Africa,16,15,tebu1238,,Saharan,Saharan,Western Saharan,,dzg tuq,false,false,TD NE,Le-Coeur-and-Le-Coeur-1956 Lukas-1953 Stolz-1996 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-westernsaharan |
| tbw,Tabwa,Africa,-8,29.5,taab1238,tap,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,tap,false,false,CD ZM,de-Beerst-1896,genus-bantu |
| tbx,Tangbe,Eurasia,28.9166666667,83.75,seke1240,skj,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,skj,false,false,NP,Honda-2003,genus-bodic |
| tce,Tarahumara (Central),North America,27.5,-107.5,cent2131,tar,Uto-Aztecan,,Tarahumaran,,tar,false,false,MX,Cohen-1998 Hilton-1959 Hilton-1993 Langacker-1976,genus-tarahumaran |
| tda,Toda,Eurasia,11.4166666667,76.75,toda1252,tcx,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,tcx,false,false,IN,Emeneau-1984,genus-dravidian |
| tdi,Tibetan (Dingri),Eurasia,28.5,86.5,tibe1272,bod,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,bod,false,false,CN,Herrmann-1989,genus-bodic |
| tdr,Tibetan (Drokpa),Eurasia,32.25,81.25,tibe1272,bod,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,bod,false,false,CN,Kretschmar-1986,genus-bodic |
| tec,Tectiteco,North America,15.4166666667,-92.0833333333,tekt1235,ttc,Mayan,,Mayan,,ttc,false,false,GT MX,Kaufman-1969,genus-mayan |
| tee,Tepehua (Huehuetla),North America,20.5,-98,hueh1236,tee,Totonacan,,Totonacan,,tee,false,false,MX,Kung-2007,genus-totonacan |
| teh,Tehuelche,South America,-48,-68,tehu1242,teh,Chonan,,Chonan Proper,,teh,false,false,AR,Fernandez-Garay-1993 Fernandez-Garay-1998 Schmid-1910 Suarez-1973,genus-chonanproper |
| tel,Telugu,Eurasia,16,79,telu1262,tel,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,tel,false,false,IN,Bhaskararao-1972 Emeneau-1980 Gil-1994b Grierson-1906 Kelley-1963 Kostic-et-al-1977 Krishnamurti-1961 Krishnamurti-1998 Krishnamurti-and-Gwynn-1985 Krishnamurti-and-Sarma-1968 Lisker-1963 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Petrunicheva-1960 Sastry-1972 Stolz-1996 Subbarao-and-Murthy-2000 Subrahmanyam-1974,genus-dravidian |
| tem,Tem,Africa,8.66666666667,0.5,temm1241,kdh,Niger-Congo,Gur,Grusi,,kdh,false,false,TG BJ GH,Bybee-et-al-1994 Tchagbale-1998,genus-grusi |
| ten,Tennet,Africa,4.41666666667,32.5,tenn1246,tex,Eastern Sudanic,Surmic,South Surmic,,tex,false,false,SS,Randal-1998,genus-southsurmic |
| teo,Teop,Papunesia,-5.66666666667,155,teop1238,tio,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,tio,false,false,PG,Mosel-and-Spriggs-1992 Mosel-and-Spriggs-1999 Reinig-2000,genus-oceanic |
| tep,Tepehua (Tlachichilco),North America,20.5833333333,-98.25,tlac1235,tpt,Totonacan,,Totonacan,,tpt,false,false,MX,Watters-1988 Watters-1996,genus-totonacan |
| ter,Tera,Africa,11,11.8333333333,tera1251,ttr,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,ttr,false,false,NG,Newman-1970 Stolz-1996,genus-biumandara |
| tes,Teso,Africa,1.83333333333,33.8333333333,teso1249,teo,Eastern Sudanic,Nilotic,Eastern Nilotic,,teo,false,false,UG,Creider-1989 Hilders-and-Lawrance-1956 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-easternnilotic |
| tet,Tetela,Africa,-4,24,tete1250,tll,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,tll,false,false,CD,Jacobs-1964 Labaere-1984 Wetshemongo-1996 Wetshemongo-1998,genus-bantu |
| tew,Tewa (Arizona),North America,35.8333333333,-110.416666667,tewa1260,tew,Kiowa-Tanoan,,Kiowa-Tanoan,,tew,false,false,US,Kroskrity-1993 Yegerlehner-1959,genus-kiowatanoan |
| tex,Turkic (East-Central Xorasan),Eurasia,37,59,khor1269,kmz,Altaic,,Turkic,,kmz,false,false,IR,Potseluevskij-1997b,genus-turkic |
| tga,Tangga,Papunesia,-3.46666666667,153.2,tang1348,hrc,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,hrc,false,false,PG,Bell-1977 Bybee-et-al-1994,genus-oceanic |
| tgb,Tagbanwa (Aborlan),Papunesia,9.5,118.5,tagb1258,tbw,Austronesian,,Greater Central Philippine,,tbw,false,false,PH,Llamzon-1978,genus-greatercentralphilippine |
| tgh,Tuareg (Ghat),Africa,25,10.1666666667,taha1241,thv,Afro-Asiatic,,Berber,,thv,false,false,LY,Nehlil-1909,genus-berber |
| tgk,Tigak,Papunesia,-2.71666666667,150.8,tiga1245,tgc,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,tgc,false,false,PG,Beaumont-1979 Stolz-1996,genus-oceanic |
| tgl,Tshangla,Eurasia,27.8333333333,92.1666666667,tsha1245,tsj,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,tsj,false,false,BT IN,Andvik-1999 Andvik-2003 Das-Gupta-1968,genus-bodic |
| tgn,Tugun,Papunesia,-7.71666666667,126.75,tugu1245,tzn,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,tzn,false,false,ID,Hinton-1991,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| tgo,Tsogo,Africa,-1.5,11.3333333333,tsog1243,tsv,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,tsv,false,false,GA,Raponda-Walker-1950,genus-bantu |
| tgp,Tanglapui,Papunesia,-8.28333333333,125.083333333,kula1280,tpg,Greater West Bomberai,Timor-Alor-Pantar,Alor-Pantar,,tpg,false,false,ID,,genus-alorpantar |
| tgr,Tigré,Africa,16.5,38.5,tigr1270,tig,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,tig,false,false,ER,Bybee-et-al-1994 Klingenheben-1966 Palmer-1962 Raz-1983 Raz-1997 Rose-nd,genus-semitic |
| tgw,Tarangan (West),Papunesia,-6.5,134.166666667,west2538,txn,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,txn,false,false,ID,Nivens-1992,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| tha,Thai,Eurasia,16,101,thai1261,tha,Tai-Kadai,,Kam-Tai,,tha,true,true,TH,Abramson-1962 Anthony-et-al-1968 Bisang-1991 Bisang-1992 Burusphat-1991 Campbell-1964 Campbell-1968 Campbell-2000 Campbell-and-Shaweevongse-1957 Campbell-and-Shaweevongse-1962 Cooke-1968 Dahl-1985 Diller-1994 Haas-1946 Haas-1964 Hudak-1987 Kalaya-and-Abramson-1999 Kruatrachue-1960 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Morezh-et-al-1961 Needleman-1973 Noss-1954 Noss-1964 Robertson-1969 Smyth-2002 Vichit-Vadakan-1976 Warotamasikkhadit-1972 Yates-and-Tryon-1970,genus-kamtai |
| thd,Thadou,Eurasia,24.4166666667,93.9166666667,thad1238,tcz,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Kuki-Chin,,tcz,false,false,IN MM,Abbi-1992 Krishan-1980,genus-kukichin |
| thk,Thakali,Eurasia,29,83.75,thak1245,ths,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,ths,false,false,NP,Georg-1995 Georg-1996,genus-bodic |
| thn,Thangmi,Eurasia,27.75,86,than1259,thf,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Himalayish,,thf,false,false,NP,Turin-2000,genus-himalayish |
| tho,Thompson,North America,49.75,-121.75,thom1243,thp,Salishan,,Interior Salish,,thp,false,false,CA,Haeberlin-1918 Thompson-and-Thompson-1980 Thompson-and-Thompson-1992 Thompson-and-Thompson-1996 Thompson-et-al-1996,genus-interiorsalish |
| thp,Thaypan,Australia,-14.8333333333,143.166666667,thay1248,typ,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,typ,false,false,AU,Rigsby-1976,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| ths,Thai Sign Language,Eurasia,15,101,thai1240,tsq,other,,Sign Languages,,tsq,false,false,TH,Suwanarat-and-Reilly-1986,genus-signlanguages |
| tht,Tehit,Papunesia,-1.5,132,tehi1237,kps,West Bird's Head,,West Bird's Head,,kps,false,false,ID,Flassy-and-Stockhof-1979 Reesink-1996,genus-westbirdshead |
| thu,Thulung,Eurasia,27.4166666667,86.5,thul1246,tdh,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Himalayish,,tdh,false,false,NP,Allen-1975b,genus-himalayish |
| thw,Thao,Papunesia,23.8833333333,120.916666667,thao1240,ssf,Austronesian,,Western Plains Austronesian,,ssf,false,false,TW,Chang-1998,genus-westernplainsaustronesian |
| thy,Kuuk Thaayorre,Australia,-14.5833333333,141.833333333,thay1249,thd,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,thd,false,false,AU,Hall-1972,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| tia,Tima,Africa,11.6666666667,29.25,tima1241,tms,Kordofanian,,Katla-Tima,,tms,false,false,SD,Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-katlatima |
| tib,Tibetan (Standard Spoken),Eurasia,30,91,tibe1272,bod,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,bod,false,false,CN,Bell-1939 Bell-1965 De-Lancey-2003 Denwood-1999 Goldstein-and-Nornang-1970 Goldstein-and-Nornang-1978 Hannah-1912 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Rerix-1961,genus-bodic |
| tic,Ticuna,South America,-4,-70.5,ticu1245,tca,Ticuna,,Ticuna,,tca,false,false,BR PE,Anderson-1959 Anderson-1962 Montes-Rodriguez-2004 de-Alviano-1944,genus-ticuna |
| tid,Tidore,Papunesia,0.75,127.5,tido1248,tvo,North Halmaheran,,North Halmaheran,,tvo,false,false,ID,Pikkert-and-Pikkert-1995 Pikkert-et-al-1994 van-Staden-2000,genus-northhalmaheran |
| tif,Tifal,Papunesia,-5,141.333333333,tifa1245,tif,Trans-New Guinea,Awyu-Ok,Ok,,tif,false,false,PG,,genus-ok |
| tig,Tigrinya,Africa,14.5,38.5,tigr1271,tir,Afro-Asiatic,,Semitic,,tir,false,false,ET ER,Dahl-1985 Kogan-1997 Tewolde-2001,genus-semitic |
| tik,Tikar,Africa,5.83333333333,11.6666666667,tika1246,tik,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Tikar,,tik,false,false,CM,Hagege-1969 Stanley-1991 Stolz-1996,genus-tikar |
| til,Tillamook,North America,45.3333333333,-123.75,till1254,til,Salishan,,Tillamook,,til,false,false,US,Edel-1939 Reichard-1959 Thompson-and-Thompson-1966,genus-tillamook |
| tim,Timugon,Papunesia,5,116,timu1262,tih,Austronesian,,North Borneo,,tih,false,false,MY,Omar-1983 Prentice-1971,genus-northborneo |
| tin,Tinrin,Papunesia,-21.6666666667,165.75,tiri1258,cir,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,cir,false,false,NC,Osumi-1995,genus-oceanic |
| tir,Tiriyo,South America,3.25,-55.75,trio1238,tri,Cariban,,Cariban,,tri,false,false,SR BR,Meira-1999,genus-cariban |
| tis,Tibetan (Shigatse),Eurasia,29,89,tibe1272,bod,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,bod,false,false,CN,Haller-2000,genus-bodic |
| tiv,Tiv,Africa,7.5,9,tivv1240,tiv,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Tivoid,,tiv,false,false,NG,Abraham-1933 Abraham-1940,genus-tivoid |
| tiw,Tiwi,Australia,-11.5,131,tiwi1244,tiw,Tiwian,,Tiwian,,tiw,true,true,AU,Anderson-and-Maddieson-1994 Fabricius-1998 Lee-1983 Lee-1984 Lee-1987 Lee-1993 Nichols-1992 Osborne-1974,genus-tiwian |
| tja,Tiipay (Jamul),North America,32.1666666667,-116.5,kumi1248,dih,Hokan,,Yuman,,dih,false,false,MX US,Langdon-1970 Miller-1990 Miller-2001,genus-yuman |
| tke,Tokelauan,Papunesia,-9,-172,toke1240,tkl,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,tkl,false,false,TK,Hooper-1996 Vonen-1999,genus-oceanic |
| tki,Tuki,Africa,4.58333333333,11.5,tuki1240,bag,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,bag,false,false,CM,Biloa-1997,genus-bantu |
| tkl,Takelma,North America,42.5,-123,take1257,tkm,Takelma,,Takelma,,tkm,false,false,US,Kendall-1977 Nichols-1992 Sapir-1909 Sapir-1922b Sapir-1976 Stolz-1996,genus-takelma |
| tkm,Turkmen,Eurasia,40,58,turk1304,tuk,Altaic,,Turkic,,tuk,false,false,TM,Azimov-et-al-1966 Baskakov-and-Hamzaev-1956 Charyjarov-and-Nazarov-1997 Clark-1998b Institut-Jazyka-i-Literatury-1956 Schonig-1998b,genus-turkic |
| tks,Teke (Southern),Africa,-2.33333333333,14.5,teke1280,kkw,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,kkw,false,false,CG,Paulian-1975,genus-bantu |
| tla,Tolai,Papunesia,-4.25,152.083333333,kuan1248,ksd,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,ksd,false,false,PG,Bley-1912 Franklin-et-al-1974 Mosel-1984,genus-oceanic |
| tlb,Tatar-Noghay (Alabugat),Eurasia,47.4166666667,45.6666666667,noga1249,nog,Altaic,,Turkic,,nog,false,false,RU,Arslanov-1997a,genus-turkic |
| tld,Talaud,Papunesia,4.25,126.75,tala1285,tld,Austronesian,,Sangiric,,tld,false,false,ID,Sneddon-1984 Talens-1911,genus-sangiric |
| tlf,Telefol,Papunesia,-5,141.75,tele1256,tlf,Trans-New Guinea,Awyu-Ok,Ok,,tlf,false,false,PG,Healey-1964 Healey-1965a Healey-1965b Healey-1965c Healey-and-Healey-1977 Nichols-1992,genus-ok |
| tli,Tlingit,North America,59,-135,tlin1245,tli,Na-Dene,,Tlingit,,tli,false,true,US,Boas-1917 Dryer-1985 Kelly-and-Willard-1904 Kinkade-2001 Leer-1991b Maddieson-et-al-2001 Naish-1979 Stolz-1996 Story-1979 Swanton-1909 Swanton-1911a Swanton-1911b,genus-tlingit |
| tll,Taulil,Papunesia,-4.41666666667,152.083333333,taul1251,tuh,Taulil,,Taulil,,tuh,false,false,PG,Stebbins-2002,genus-taulil |
| tlo,Tobelo,Papunesia,1.5,128.5,tobe1252,tlb,North Halmaheran,,North Halmaheran,,tlb,false,false,ID,Holton-2003 Hueting-1908 Hueting-1936 den-Besten-2001,genus-northhalmaheran |
| tlp,Tlapanec,North America,17.0833333333,-99,acat1239,tcf,Oto-Manguean,,Subtiaba-Tlapanec,,tcf,false,false,MX,Radin-1935 Suarez-1983a Suarez-1988,genus-subtiabatlapanec |
| tls,Talysh (Southern),Eurasia,37.5,49,shah1254,shm,Indo-European,,Iranian,,shm,false,false,IR,Stilo-2005,genus-iranian |
| tma,Tama,Africa,14.5,22,tama1331,tma,Eastern Sudanic,,Taman,,tma,false,false,TD SD,Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-taman |
| tmc,Timucua,North America,30.25,-82.5,timu1245,tjm,Timucua,,Timucua,,tjm,false,false,US,Gatschet-1877 Granberry-1956 Granberry-1990 Granberry-1993,genus-timucua |
| tmg,Tamagario,Papunesia,-6.41666666667,139.25,tama1336,tcg,Kayagar,,Kayagar,,tcg,false,false,ID,Voorhoeve-1975,genus-kayagar |
| tmi,Tatar (Mishar),Eurasia,55.5,49,tata1255,tat,Altaic,,Turkic,,tat,false,false,RU,,genus-turkic |
| tmk,Tumak,Africa,9.5,17.3333333333,tuma1260,tmc,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,East Chadic,,tmc,false,false,TD,Caprile-1977a,genus-eastchadic |
| tml,Tamil,Eurasia,11,78.5,tami1289,tam,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,tam,false,false,IN LK,Abbi-1992 Annamalai-2000 Annamalai-and-Steever-1998 Asher-1982 Asher-1985 Beythan-1943 Brown-and-Levinson-1987 Burrow-and-Emeneau-1984 Dahl-1985 Emeneau-1980 Gil-1994b Herring-1994 Lehmann-1993 Steever-2001,genus-dravidian |
| tmm,Tamabo,Papunesia,-15.6666666667,167.166666667,malo1243,mla,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,mla,false,false,VU,Jauncey-2002,genus-oceanic |
| tmn,Temein,Africa,11.9166666667,29.4166666667,nucl1339,teq,Eastern Sudanic,,Temein,,teq,false,false,SD,Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-temein |
| tmo,Tibetan (Modern Literary),Eurasia,29.8333333333,91.5,tibe1272,bod,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,bod,false,false,CN,Goldstein-1991,genus-bodic |
| tmp,Tampulma,Africa,10.4166666667,-0.583333333333,tamp1252,tpm,Niger-Congo,Gur,Grusi,,tpm,false,false,GH,Bergman-et-al-1969,genus-grusi |
| tmr,Temiar,Eurasia,5,101.5,temi1246,tea,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Aslian,,tea,false,false,MY,Benjamin-1976 Carey-1961 Nichols-1992,genus-aslian |
| tms,Tommo So,Africa,15,-3,tomm1242,dto,Dogon,,Dogon,,dto,false,false,ML,Plungian-1995,genus-dogon |
| tmu,Tat (Muslim),Eurasia,41.25,48.75,musl1236,ttt,Indo-European,,Iranian,,ttt,false,false,AZ,Grjunberg-1963 Grjunberg-1966,genus-iranian |
| tna,Turkana,Africa,3,35.5,turk1308,tuv,Eastern Sudanic,Nilotic,Eastern Nilotic,,tuv,false,false,KE UG,Best-1983 Dimmendaal-1982 Dimmendaal-1983a Dimmendaal-1983b,genus-easternnilotic |
| tnb,Tunebo,South America,6.75,-72.25,cent2150,tuf,Chibchan,,Tunebo,,tuf,false,false,CO,Headland-1997 Huber-and-Reed-1992 Rocherau-1926,genus-tunebo |
| tnc,Tanacross,North America,63.5,-143.5,tana1290,tcb,Na-Dene,,Athapaskan,,tcb,false,false,US,Holton-2000,genus-athapaskan |
| tnd,Tindi,Eurasia,42.3666666667,46.25,tind1238,tin,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,tin,false,false,RU,Gudava-1964,genus-avarandictsezic |
| tne,Temne,Africa,8.66666666667,-13.0833333333,timn1235,tem,Niger-Congo,Mel,Northern Mel,,tem,false,false,SL,Bybee-et-al-1994 Dalby-1966 Scott-1956 Sumner-1922 Wilson-1961a Yillah-1992,genus-northernmel |
| tng,Tongan,Papunesia,-21.1666666667,-175.166666667,tong1325,ton,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,ton,false,false,TO,Broschart-1994 Churchward-1953 Feldman-1978 Lynch-1998 Tchekhoff-1981,genus-oceanic |
| tni,Tinani,Eurasia,32.3333333333,77.1666666667,tina1246,lbf,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,lbf,false,false,IN,Sharma-1989b,genus-bodic |
| tnj,Tanaina,North America,62,-150,tana1289,tfn,Na-Dene,,Athapaskan,,tfn,false,false,US,Tenenbaum-1975,genus-athapaskan |
| tnk,Tungak,Papunesia,-2.55,150.25,tung1290,lcm,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,lcm,false,false,PG,Fast-1990,genus-oceanic |
| tnl,Tanana (Lower),North America,65,-150,lowe1425,taa,Na-Dene,,Athapaskan,,taa,false,false,US,Krauss-1974,genus-athapaskan |
| tnn,Tunen,Africa,4.75,10.6666666667,tune1261,tvu,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,tvu,false,false,CM,Dugast-1971 Mous-1997,genus-bantu |
| tno,Tondano,Papunesia,1.25,125,tond1251,tdn,Austronesian,,Minahasan,,tdn,false,false,ID,Sneddon-1975,genus-minahasan |
| tns,Tanna (Southwest),Papunesia,-19.5666666667,169.333333333,sout2869,nwi,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,nwi,false,false,VU,Lynch-1982b,genus-oceanic |
| tnt,Tontemboan,Papunesia,1.08333333333,124.5,tont1239,tnt,Austronesian,,Minahasan,,tnt,false,false,ID,Adriani-and-Adriani-1908,genus-minahasan |
| tny,Tenyer,Africa,10.6666666667,-4.5,west2466,kza,Niger-Congo,,Senufo,,kza,false,false,BF,Dahl-1985 Prost-1964h,genus-senufo |
| toa,Toaripi,Papunesia,-8.33333333333,146.25,toar1246,tqo,Eleman,,Eleman,,tqo,false,false,PG,Brown-1968 Brown-1973,genus-eleman |
| tob,Toba,South America,-26.5,-59,toba1269,tob,Guaicuruan,,Qom,,tob,false,false,AR,Buckwalter-1980 Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990 Klein-1973 Klein-2001 Messineo-2003,genus-qom |
| tod,Tod,Eurasia,32.4166666667,77.25,stod1241,sbu,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,sbu,false,false,IN,Sharma-1989b,genus-bodic |
| tof,Tofa,Eurasia,53.75,98,kara1462,kim,Altaic,,Turkic,,kim,false,false,RU,Rassadin-1978 Rassadin-1997,genus-turkic |
| toj,Tojolabal,North America,16.3333333333,-91.5,tojo1241,toj,Mayan,,Mayan,,toj,false,false,MX,Bybee-et-al-1994 Furbee-Losee-1976 Lenkersdorf-1979a Lenkersdorf-1979b Lenkersdorf-1994,genus-mayan |
| tok,Tarok,Africa,9,10.0833333333,taro1263,yer,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Benue-Congo Plateau,,yer,false,false,NG,Robinson-1976,genus-benuecongoplateau |
| tol,Tol,North America,14.6666666667,-87,toll1241,jic,Tol,,Tol,,jic,false,false,HN,Dennis-and-Dennis-1983 Fleming-and-Dennis-1977 Holt-1999a,genus-tol |
| ton,Tonkawa,North America,30.25,-96.75,tonk1249,tqw,Tonkawa,,Tonkawa,,tqw,false,false,US,Hoijer-1933-1938 Hoijer-1946b Hoijer-1949 Hoijer-1972 Nichols-1992 Troike-1967,genus-tonkawa |
| toq,Toqabaqita,Papunesia,-8.41666666667,160.583333333,toab1237,mlu,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,mlu,false,false,SB,Lichtenberk-1987 Lichtenberk-1991 Lichtenberk-2000 Lichtenberk-2007 Simons-1986,genus-oceanic |
| tor,Toratán,Papunesia,1.08333333333,124.833333333,rata1244,rth,Austronesian,,Sangiric,,rth,false,false,ID,Himmelmann-and-Wolf-1999 Sneddon-1984,genus-sangiric |
| tos,Totonac (Sierra),North America,19.9166666667,-97.4166666667,high1243,tos,Totonacan,,Totonacan,,tos,false,false,MX,Aschmann-1973b,genus-totonacan |
| tot,Totonac (Misantla),North America,19.9166666667,-96.9166666667,yecu1235,tlc,Totonacan,,Totonacan,,tlc,false,false,MX,Levy-Podolsky-1990 MacKay-1991 MacKay-1999,genus-totonacan |
| tou,Southern Toussian,Africa,11,-4.66666666667,sout2797,wib,Niger-Congo,Gur,Tusia,,wib,false,false,BF,Prost-1964g,genus-tusia |
| toy,Tasmanian (Oyster Bay to Pitwater),Australia,-42.5,147.75,oyst1235,,Tasmanian,,Tasmanian,,,false,false,AU,Roth-1899,genus-tasmanian |
| toz,Tonga (in Zambia),Africa,-17,27,tong1318,toi,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,toi,false,false,ZM,Collins-1962,genus-bantu |
| tpa,Totonac (Papantla),North America,20.3333333333,-97.3333333333,papa1238,top,Totonacan,,Totonacan,,top,false,false,MX,Aschmann-1946 Aschmann-1973a Levy-Podolsky-1990 Suarez-1983b,genus-totonacan |
| tpc,Tepecano,North America,21.75,-104.75,tepe1278,tep,Uto-Aztecan,,Tepiman,,tep,false,false,MX,Langacker-1976,genus-tepiman |
| tpi,Tok Pisin,Papunesia,-9.5,147.166666667,tokp1240,tpi,other,,Creoles and Pidgins,,tpi,false,false,PG,Bybee-et-al-1994 Mihalic-1971 Mosel-1980 Muhlhausler-1981 Muhlhausler-1984 Wurm-and-Muhlhausler-1985,genus-creolesandpidgins |
| tpn,Tepehuan (Northern),North America,26.3333333333,-107,nort2959,ntp,Uto-Aztecan,,Tepiman,,ntp,false,false,MX,Bascom-1982,genus-tepiman |
| tpr,Tupuri,Africa,10.1666666667,14.75,tupu1244,tui,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Mbumic,,tui,false,false,TD CM,Ruelland-1992 Ruelland-1998,genus-mbumic |
| tps,Tepehuan (Southeastern),North America,23,-104.5,sout2976,stp,Uto-Aztecan,,Tepiman,,stp,false,false,MX,Kim-1988 Willett-1979 Willett-1982 Willett-1991,genus-tepiman |
| tpt,Tapieté,South America,-19.75,-61.6666666667,tapi1253,tpj,Tupian,,Maweti-Guarani,,tpj,false,false,PY,Gonzalez-2005 Schmidt-1936,genus-mawetiguarani |
| trb,Teribe,North America,9.33333333333,-82.6666666667,teri1250,tfr,Chibchan,,Western Isthmic Chibchan,,tfr,false,false,PA CR,Arroyo-1972 Quesada-2000,genus-westernisthmicchibchan |
| trc,Trique (Chicahuaxtla),North America,17.1666666667,-97.8333333333,chic1273,trs,Oto-Manguean,Mixtecan,Trique,,trs,false,false,MX,Good-1978,genus-trique |
| trd,Toraja,Papunesia,-3,119.75,tora1261,sda,Austronesian,,South Sulawesi,,sda,false,false,ID,Sande-and-Stokhof-1977,genus-southsulawesi |
| trg,Tewa (Rio Grande),North America,36.25,-106.166666667,tewa1260,tew,Kiowa-Tanoan,,Kiowa-Tanoan,,tew,false,false,US,Speirs-1966,genus-kiowatanoan |
| tri,Trique (Copala),North America,17.1666666667,-97.9166666667,copa1237,trc,Oto-Manguean,Mixtecan,Trique,,trc,false,false,MX,Hollenbach-1992 Hollenbach-and-Hollenbach-1975,genus-trique |
| trm,Tirmaga,Africa,5.75,35.25,suri1267,suq,Eastern Sudanic,Surmic,South Surmic,,suq,false,false,ET,Bryant-1999,genus-southsurmic |
| trn,Terêna,South America,-20,-56,tere1279,ter,Arawakan,,Bolivia-Parana,,ter,false,false,BR,Derbyshire-1986 Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990,genus-boliviaparana |
| trr,Tairora,Papunesia,-6.5,146,nort2920,tbg,Trans-New Guinea,Kainantu-Goroka,Tairora,,tbg,false,false,PG,Vincent-1973a Vincent-1973b Vincent-1973c Vincent-and-Vincent-1962,genus-tairora |
| trt,Ternate,Papunesia,0.833333333333,127.25,tern1247,tft,North Halmaheran,,North Halmaheran,,tft,false,false,ID,Hayami-Allen-2001 Watuseke-1991,genus-northhalmaheran |
| tru,Trumai,South America,-11.9166666667,-53.5833333333,trum1247,tpy,Trumai,,Trumai,,tpy,false,true,BR,Aikhenvald-and-Dixon-1999 Guirardello-1992 Guirardello-1999a Guirardello-1999b Monod-Becquelin-1975,genus-trumai |
| trw,Torwali,Eurasia,34.25,72,torw1241,trw,Indo-European,,Indic,,trw,false,false,PK,Lunsford-2001,genus-indic |
| try,Tiruray,Papunesia,6.75,124.166666667,tiru1241,tiy,Austronesian,,Bilic,,tiy,false,false,PH,Post-1966 Schlegel-1971,genus-bilic |
| tsa,Tsakhur,Eurasia,41.6666666667,47.1666666667,tsak1249,tkr,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Lezgic,,tkr,false,false,AZ RU,Ibragimov-1990 Kibrik-1999 Kodzasov-1999a Ljutikova-and-Bonch-Osmolovskaja-1999 Schulze-1997,genus-lezgic |
| tse,Timorese,Papunesia,-9.66666666667,124.5,uabm1237,aoz,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,aoz,false,false,ID,Middelkoop-1950,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| tsf,Tsafiki,South America,-1,-79.3333333333,colo1256,cof,Barbacoan,,Barbacoan,,cof,false,false,EC,Dickinson-2002 Huber-and-Reed-1992 Moore-1979,genus-barbacoan |
| tsg,Tausug,Papunesia,6,121,taus1251,tsg,Austronesian,,Greater Central Philippine,,tsg,false,false,MY PH ID,Ashley-1963 Hardaker-1963 Hassan-et-al-1975 Llamzon-1978 Reid-1971 Rubino-2006,genus-greatercentralphilippine |
| tsh,Tümpisa Shoshone,North America,37,-117,pana1305,par,Uto-Aztecan,,Northern Uto-Aztecan,,par,false,false,US,Dayley-1989a Dayley-1989b,genus-northernutoaztecan |
| tsi,Tsimshian (Coast),North America,52.5,-129,nucl1649,tsi,Tsimshianic,,Tsimshianic,,tsi,false,true,CA US,Boas-1911c Dunn-1970 Dunn-1979 Dunn-1995 Hoard-1978 Mulder-1988 Mulder-1994 Sapir-1949,genus-tsimshianic |
| tsj,Tewa (San Juan Pueblo),North America,36.0833333333,-106.083333333,tewa1260,tew,Kiowa-Tanoan,,Kiowa-Tanoan,,tew,false,false,US,Martinez-1983,genus-kiowatanoan |
| tsk,Tamashek,Africa,20,-2,tama1365,taq,Afro-Asiatic,,Berber,,taq,false,false,ML,Heath-2005,genus-berber |
| tsl,Tanzania Sign Language,Africa,-6,35,tanz1238,tza,other,,Sign Languages,,tza,false,false,TZ,,genus-signlanguages |
| tsm,Tasmanian,Australia,-42.1666666667,146.5,,,Tasmanian,,Tasmanian,,,false,false,AU,Crowley-and-Dixon-1981 Schmidt-1952,genus-tasmanian |
| tsn,Tsonga,Africa,-24,32,tson1249,tso,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,tso,false,false,MZ ZA,Baumbach-1987,genus-bantu |
| tso,Tsou,Papunesia,23.5,120.75,tsou1248,tsu,Austronesian,,Tsou,,tsu,false,false,TW,Szakos-1994 Tung-1964 Wright-and-Ladefoged-1994,genus-tsou |
| tsp,Tamil (Spoken),Eurasia,11,78,tami1289,tam,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,tam,false,false,IN,,genus-dravidian |
| tsr,Taushiro,South America,-3.25,-75.5,taus1253,trr,Taushiro,,Taushiro,,trr,false,false,PE,Wise-1999,genus-taushiro |
| tst,Tsat,Eurasia,18.25,109.5,tsat1238,huq,Austronesian,,Malayo-Sumbawan,,huq,false,false,CN,,genus-malayosumbawan |
| tsw,Tswana,Africa,-24,26,tswa1253,tsn,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,tsn,false,false,ZA BW,Brown-1985 Cole-and-Mokaila-1962,genus-bantu |
| tsz,Tsez,Eurasia,42.25,45.75,dido1241,ddo,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,ddo,false,false,RU,Alekseev-and-Radzhabov-2004 Bokarev-1959 Comrie-2000 Comrie-and-Polinsky-1999,genus-avarandictsezic |
| ttb,Tatar (Baraba),Eurasia,55.3333333333,78.3333333333,tata1255,tat,Altaic,,Turkic,,tat,false,false,RU,Dmitrieva-1997,genus-turkic |
| ttd,Tetun Dili,Papunesia,-8.58333333333,125.583333333,tetu1246,tet,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,tet,false,false,TL,Williams-van-Klinken-et-al-2002,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| tte,Tutelo,North America,37.6666666667,-78.75,tute1247,tta,Siouan,,Ohio Valley Siouan,,tta,false,false,US,Oliverio-1996,genus-ohiovalleysiouan |
| ttn,Tetun,Papunesia,-9,126,tetu1245,tet,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,tet,false,false,TL,Morris-1984 Taryono-et-al-1993 van-Klinken-1997 van-Klinken-1999,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| tts,Tati (Southern),Eurasia,36,49.6666666667,take1255,tks,Indo-European,,Iranian,,tks,false,false,IR,Yar-Shater-1969,genus-iranian |
| ttu,Tsova-Tush,Eurasia,42.5,45.5,bats1242,bbl,Nakh-Daghestanian,,Nakh,,bbl,false,false,GE,Desheriev-1953 Holisky-and-Gagua-1994,genus-nakh |
| tty,Tatuyo,South America,0.416666666667,-70.5,tatu1247,tav,Tucanoan,,Tucanoan,,tav,false,false,CO,Huber-and-Reed-1992,genus-tucanoan |
| tua,Tuamotuan,Papunesia,-17,-144,tuam1242,pmt,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,pmt,false,false,PF,Kuki-1970 Stimson-1964,genus-oceanic |
| tub,Tubar,North America,27,-108,tuba1279,tbu,Uto-Aztecan,,Tubar,,tbu,false,false,MX,Lionnet-1978,genus-tubar |
| tuc,Tucano,South America,0.5,-69.1666666667,tuca1252,tuo,Tucanoan,,Tucanoan,,tuo,false,false,CO BR,Aikhenvald-2007a Bybee-et-al-1994 Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990 Giacone-nd Huber-and-Reed-1992 Sorensen-1969 West-1980,genus-tucanoan |
| tug,Tuareg (Ahaggar),Africa,23,6,taha1241,thv,Afro-Asiatic,,Berber,,thv,false,false,LY NE DZ,Bybee-et-al-1994 Hanoteau-1896 Louali-Reynal-et-al-1997 Penchoen-1973b Prasse-1972 Quitout-1997,genus-berber |
| tui,Türk Isaret Dili,Eurasia,39,34,turk1288,tsm,other,,Sign Languages,,tsm,false,false,TR,,genus-signlanguages |
| tuk,Tukang Besi,Papunesia,-5.5,123.5,tuka1248,,Austronesian,,Celebic,,bhq khc,true,true,ID,Donohue-1999a Donohue-1999c,genus-celebic |
| tul,Tulu,Eurasia,12.75,75.3333333333,tulu1258,tcy,Dravidian,,Dravidian,,tcy,false,false,IN,Bhat-1967 Brigel-1982,genus-dravidian |
| tum,Tumleo,Papunesia,-3.08333333333,142.416666667,tuml1238,tmq,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,tmq,false,false,PG,Schultze-1911,genus-oceanic |
| tun,Tunica,North America,32.6666666667,-91,tuni1252,tun,Tunica,,Tunica,,tun,false,true,US,Haas-1940 Haas-1953 Nichols-1992 Swanton-1919 Swanton-1921,genus-tunica |
| tup,Tupi,South America,-6,-36,tupi1273,tpn,Tupian,,Maweti-Guarani,,tpn,false,false,BR,Masucci-1979 Platzmann-1874 Stolz-1996,genus-mawetiguarani |
| tur,Turkish,Eurasia,39,35,nucl1301,tur,Altaic,,Turkic,,tur,true,true,TR,Aksu-Koc-and-Slobin-1986 Comrie-1998 Dahl-1985 Darwin-1872 Erguvanli-1984 Godel-1945 Haspelmath-1997 Kononov-1941 Kononov-1956 Kornfilt-1997 Kornrumpf-1960 Lees-1961 Lewis-1967 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Nemeth-1962 Sezer-1983 Swift-1963 Thomas-1967 Underhill-1976 Zimmer-and-Orgun-1999 van-Schaaik-1994,genus-turkic |
| tus,Tuscarora,North America,36,-77.5,tusc1257,tus,Iroquoian,,Northern Iroquoian,,tus,false,false,US,Mithun-1986 Mithun-1987 Rudes-1987 Williams-1976,genus-northerniroquoian |
| tut,Tutchone (Northern),North America,63,-137,nort2941,ttm,Na-Dene,,Athapaskan,,ttm,false,false,CA,Ritter-et-al-1977,genus-athapaskan |
| tuv,Tuvan,Eurasia,52,95,tuvi1240,tyv,Altaic,,Turkic,,tyv,false,false,RU MN,Anderson-and-Harrison-1999 Harrison-2000 Isxakov-and-Palmbax-1961 Krueger-1977 Kuular-2007 Mongus-1980 Nichols-1992 Sat-1966 Seglenmej-1979 Song-1982 Ubrjatova-and-Litvin-1984,genus-turkic |
| tuy,Tuyuca,South America,0.5,-70.0833333333,tuyu1244,tue,Tucanoan,,Tucanoan,,tue,false,false,CO BR,Barnes-1984 Barnes-1990 Barnes-1994 Huber-and-Reed-1992,genus-tucanoan |
| tvl,Tuvaluan,Papunesia,-8.5,179.166666667,tuva1244,tvl,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,tvl,false,false,TV,Besnier-2000,genus-oceanic |
| tvo,Tatar,Eurasia,56,49.5,tata1255,tat,Altaic,,Turkic,,tat,false,false,RU,Berta-1998 Comrie-1997a Dmitriev-1955 Poppe-1963 Poppe-1968 Shakhmayev-1994 Zakiev-1966 Zakiev-1997,genus-turkic |
| tvt,Tutsa,Eurasia,27.5,96.5,tuts1235,tvt,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Brahmaputran,,tvt,false,false,IN,Rekhung-1992,genus-brahmaputran |
| twa,Twana,North America,47.6666666667,-122.75,twan1247,twa,Salishan,,Central Salish,,twa,false,false,US,,genus-centralsalish |
| twe,Tarahumara (Western),North America,27.5,-108,lowl1265,tac,Uto-Aztecan,,Tarahumaran,,tac,false,false,MX,Burgess-1984 Yasugi-1995,genus-tarahumaran |
| twn,Tiwa (Northern),North America,36.5,-105.5,nort1550,twf,Kiowa-Tanoan,,Kiowa-Tanoan,,twf,false,false,US,Curtis-1926 Hoijer-and-Dozier-1949 Trager-1946 Trager-1971 Zaharlick-1977,genus-kiowatanoan |
| tws,Tiwa (Southern),North America,35,-106.333333333,sout2961,tix,Kiowa-Tanoan,,Kiowa-Tanoan,,tix,false,false,US,Leap-1970,genus-kiowatanoan |
| twx,Turkic (West Xorasan),Eurasia,36.6666666667,56,khor1269,kmz,Altaic,,Turkic,,kmz,false,false,IR,Potseluevskij-1997a,genus-turkic |
| txj,Totonac (Xicotepec de Juárez),North America,20.4166666667,-97.8333333333,xico1235,too,Totonacan,,Totonacan,,too,false,false,MX,Reid-1991 Reid-and-Bishop-1974 Reid-et-al-1968,genus-totonacan |
| tye,Tyeraity,Australia,-13,130.333333333,tyar1236,woa,Northern Daly,,Northern Daly,,woa,false,false,AU,Tryon-1974,genus-northerndaly |
| tza,Tzeltal (Aguacatenango),North America,16.4166666667,-92.5,tzel1254,tzh,Mayan,,Mayan,,tzh,false,false,MX,Kaufman-1971,genus-mayan |
| tze,Tzeltal,North America,16.8333333333,-92.25,tzel1254,tzh,Mayan,,Mayan,,tzh,false,false,MX,Berlin-1963 Slocum-et-al-1999 Suarez-1983b,genus-mayan |
| tzi,Taiwanese Sign Language (Ziran Shouyu),Papunesia,24,121,taiw1241,tss,other,,Sign Languages,,tss,false,false,TW,,genus-signlanguages |
| tzo,Tzotzil,North America,16.5,-92.6666666667,tzot1259,tzo,Mayan,,Mayan,,tzo,false,false,MX,Aissen-1987 Cowan-1969 Delgaty-and-Ruiz-Sanchez-1978 Haviland-1988 Haviland-2001 Haviland-et-al-nd Jacobs-and-Longacre-1967 Sarles-1966,genus-mayan |
| tzt,Tzeltal (Tenejapa),North America,16.6666666667,-92.3333333333,tzel1254,tzh,Mayan,,Mayan,,tzh,false,false,MX,Berlin-and-Kaufman-1962,genus-mayan |
| tzu,Tzutujil,North America,14.6666666667,-91.3333333333,tzut1248,tzj,Mayan,,Mayan,,tzj,false,false,GT,Dayley-1981 Dayley-1985,genus-mayan |
| uby,Ubykh,Eurasia,43.6666666667,39.6666666667,ubyk1235,uby,Northwest Caucasian,,Northwest Caucasian,,uby,false,false,RU TR,Charachidze-1989 Dirr-1928 Stolz-1996,genus-northwestcaucasian |
| udh,Udihe,Eurasia,47.6666666667,136.25,udih1248,ude,Altaic,,Tungusic,,ude,false,false,RU,Cincius-1975 Nikolaeva-and-Tolskaja-nd Nikolaeva-and-Tolskaya-2001,genus-tungusic |
| udi,Udi,Eurasia,41,48,udii1243,udi,Nakh-Daghestanian,Daghestanian,Lezgic,,udi,false,false,AZ,Schulze-1982 Schulze-Furhoff-1994 Stolz-1996,genus-lezgic |
| udm,Udmurt,Eurasia,57.5,52.5,udmu1245,udm,Uralic,Finno-Ugric,Permic,,udm,false,false,RU,Bybee-et-al-1994 Csucs-1998 Perevoshchikov-1962 Stolz-1996 Tepljashina-1966 Tepljashina-and-Lytkin-1976 Vaxrushev-1970 Vaxrushev-1983 Winkler-2001,genus-permic |
| ugs,Ugandan Sign Language,Africa,1,32.5,ugan1238,ugn,other,,Sign Languages,,ugn,false,false,UG,,genus-signlanguages |
| uhi,Uradhi,Australia,-11.9166666667,142.416666667,atam1239,urf,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,urf,false,false,AU,Crowley-1983 Hale-1976a Nichols-1992,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| ukr,Ukrainian,Eurasia,49,33,ukra1253,ukr,Indo-European,,Slavic,,ukr,false,false,UA,Beloded-and-Zhovtobrjux-1966 Danylenko-and-Vakulenko-1995 Hrabovsky-1991 Humesky-1980 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Medushevsky-and-Zyatovska-1963 Pugh-and-Press-1999 Shevelov-1993 Stechishin-1958 Struk-1978 Struk-1982,genus-slavic |
| uku,Upper Kuskokwim,North America,63,-157,uppe1438,kuu,Na-Dene,,Athapaskan,,kuu,false,false,US,Kibrik-2004,genus-athapaskan |
| ulc,Ulcha,Eurasia,52.25,140.333333333,ulch1241,ulc,Altaic,,Tungusic,,ulc,false,false,RU,Cincius-1975,genus-tungusic |
| uld,Uldeme,Africa,10.95,14.1166666667,wuzl1236,udl,Afro-Asiatic,Chadic,Biu-Mandara,,udl,false,false,CM,Provoost-and-Koulifa-1987 de-Colombel-1997,genus-biumandara |
| uli,Ulithian,Papunesia,9.91666666667,139.583333333,ulit1238,uli,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,uli,false,false,FM,Lynch-1998 Lynch-2002b Sohn-and-Bender-1973,genus-oceanic |
| uma,Uma,Papunesia,-1.83333333333,120,umaa1242,ppk,Austronesian,,Celebic,,ppk,false,false,ID,Esser-1964 Martens-1988a Martens-1988b Martens-1995,genus-celebic |
| umb,UMbundu,Africa,-12.5,15,umbu1257,umb,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,umb,false,false,AO,Schadeberg-1982 Schadeberg-1990,genus-bantu |
| ump,Umpila,Australia,-13.5,143.5,umpi1239,ump,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,ump,false,false,AU,,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| umu,Umaua,South America,1,-72,cari1279,cbd,Cariban,,Cariban,,cbd,false,false,CO,Durbin-and-Seijas-1972,genus-cariban |
| una,Una,Papunesia,-4.66666666667,140,unaa1239,mtg,Trans-New Guinea,,Mek,,mtg,false,true,ID,Louwerse-1988,genus-mek |
| ung,Ungarinjin,Australia,-16.3333333333,126,ngar1284,ung,Worrorran,,Worrorran,,ung,false,true,AU,Capell-1970 Coate-and-Elkin-1974 Coate-and-Oates-1970 Fabricius-1998 Nichols-1992 Rumsey-1982,genus-worrorran |
| unm,Unami,North America,40,-75.1666666667,unam1242,unm,Algic,,Algonquian,,unm,false,false,US,Goddard-1979 Goddard-1982,genus-algonquian |
| ura,Ura,Papunesia,-18.6666666667,169.083333333,urav1235,uur,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,uur,false,false,VU,Crowley-1998c Crowley-1999,genus-oceanic |
| urd,Urdu,Eurasia,25,67,urdu1245,urd,Indo-European,,Indic,,urd,false,false,PK,Bender-1967 Dymshic-2001 Schmidt-1999 Stolz-1996,genus-indic |
| urh,Urhobo,Africa,5.58333333333,6,urho1239,urh,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Edoid,,urh,false,false,NG,Awoyale-1986,genus-edoid |
| uri,Urim,Papunesia,-3.58333333333,142.666666667,urim1252,uri,Torricelli,,Urim,,uri,false,false,PG,Hemmila-1989,genus-urim |
| urk,Urubú-Kaapor,South America,-2.33333333333,-46.5,urub1250,urb,Tupian,,Maweti-Guarani,,urb,false,true,BR,Kakumasu-1986 Kakumasu-and-Kakumasu-1988 Stolz-1996,genus-mawetiguarani |
| url,Urak Lawoi',Eurasia,8,98.3333333333,urak1238,urk,Austronesian,,Malayo-Sumbawan,,urk,false,false,TH,Hogan-1988,genus-malayosumbawan |
| urm,Urum,Eurasia,47.1166666667,37.55,urum1249,uum,Altaic,,Turkic,,uum,false,false,UA GE,Muratov-1997,genus-turkic |
| urn,Urarina,South America,-4.5,-75.5,urar1246,ura,Urarina,,Urarina,,ura,false,false,PE,Olawsky-2002 Olawsky-2006 Wise-1999,genus-urarina |
| urt,Urat,Papunesia,-3.66666666667,142.833333333,urat1244,urt,Torricelli,,Urat,,urt,false,false,PG,Sposato-2008,genus-urat |
| uru,Uru,South America,-16.75,-69,uruu1244,ure,Uru-Chipaya,,Uru-Chipaya,,ure,false,false,BO,Vellard-1967,genus-uruchipaya |
| usa,Usan,Papunesia,-4.83333333333,145.166666667,usan1239,wnu,Trans-New Guinea,Madang,North Adelbert,,wnu,false,true,PG,Reesink-1984 Reesink-1987,genus-northadelbert |
| usl,Urubú Sign Language,South America,-2.33333333333,-46,urub1243,uks,other,,Sign Languages,,uks,false,false,BR,Kakumasu-1966,genus-signlanguages |
| usr,Usarufa,Papunesia,-6.41666666667,145.583333333,usar1243,usa,Trans-New Guinea,Kainantu-Goroka,Gauwa,,usa,false,false,PG,Bee-1973,genus-gauwa |
| ute,Ute,North America,39,-109,utee1244,ute,Uto-Aztecan,,Northern Uto-Aztecan,,ute,false,false,US,Anonymous-1979 Davis-1966 Sapir-1930 Southern-Ute-Tribe-1980,genus-northernutoaztecan |
| uyg,Uyghur,Eurasia,40,80,uigh1240,uig,Altaic,,Turkic,,uig,false,false,CN,Bybee-et-al-1994 Comrie-1997b Dwyer-2001 Hahn-1991 Hahn-1998 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Nadzhip-1960 Sadvasakov-1997,genus-turkic |
| uzb,Uzbek,Eurasia,39,66,uzbe1247,,Altaic,,Turkic,,uzn uzs,false,false,UZ AF,Boeschoten-1998 Khakimov-1994 Kononov-1960 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Raun-1969 Reshetov-1966 Sjoberg-1963 Xodzhiev-1997,genus-turkic |
| uzn,Uzbek (Northern),Eurasia,40.6666666667,66.5,nort2690,uzn,Altaic,,Turkic,,uzn,false,false,UZ,Raun-1969 Sjoberg-1962 Sjoberg-1963,genus-turkic |
| vaf,Vafsi,Eurasia,34.6666666667,49.9166666667,vafs1240,vaf,Indo-European,,Iranian,,vaf,false,false,IR,Stilo-2004 Stilo-2005,genus-iranian |
| vag,Vagla,Africa,9.41666666667,-2.41666666667,vagl1239,vag,Niger-Congo,Gur,Grusi,,vag,false,false,GH,Crouch-and-Naden-1998,genus-grusi |
| vai,Vai,Africa,6.91666666667,-11.25,vaii1241,vai,Mande,,Western Mande,,vai,false,false,SL LR,Stolz-1996 Welmers-1976,genus-westernmande |
| vas,Vasavi,Eurasia,24.5,71.5,vasa1239,vas,Indo-European,,Indic,,vas,false,false,IN,,genus-indic |
| vat,Vata,Africa,5.83333333333,-5.41666666667,lako1244,dic,Niger-Congo,,Kru,,dic,false,false,CI,Koopman-1984,genus-kru |
| ved,Vedda,Eurasia,7,81,vedd1240,ved,Indo-European,,Indic,,ved,false,false,LK,Sugathapala-de-Silva-1972,genus-indic |
| ven,Venda,Africa,-22,30,vend1245,ven,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,ven,false,false,ZA ZW,Poulos-1990 Stolz-1996,genus-bantu |
| vep,Veps,Eurasia,60,35,veps1250,vep,Uralic,Finno-Ugric,Finnic,,vep,false,false,RU,Laanest-1982,genus-finnic |
| vie,Vietnamese,Eurasia,10.5,106.5,viet1252,vie,Austro-Asiatic,Mon-Khmer,Vietic,,vie,true,true,VN,Binh-1971 Bisang-1991 Bisang-1992 Bystrov-and-Stankevich-2001 Bystrov-and-Stankevich-2007 Emeneau-1951 Hoang-1982 Huffman-and-Hai-1980 Hung-1979 Jones-and-Thong-1960 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Nguyen-1966 Nguyen-1974a Nguyen-1974b Nguyen-1975 Nguyen-1990 Nguyen-1997 Nguyen-2001 Solncev-et-al-1960 Thompson-1965 Thompson-1987 Thompson-1991 Van-Chinh-1970 Vu-1998 Vuong-Gia-Thuy-1975,genus-vietic |
| vif,Vili,Africa,-5.5,14,vili1238,vif,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,vif,false,false,CG GA,Carrie-1890 Ndamba-1977,genus-bantu |
| vka,Kariera,Australia,-20.5,118.5,kari1304,vka,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,vka,false,false,AU,,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| vla,Vlaamse Gebarentaal,Eurasia,51,4,vlaa1235,vgt,other,,Sign Languages,,vgt,false,false,BE,,genus-signlanguages |
| vnm,Vinmavis,Papunesia,-16.1666666667,167.416666667,vinm1237,vnm,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,vnm,false,false,VU,Crowley-2002g,genus-oceanic |
| vot,Votic,Eurasia,59.5,30,voti1245,vot,Uralic,Finno-Ugric,Finnic,,vot,false,false,RU,Ariste-1968 Ariste-1997 Laanest-1982,genus-finnic |
| wag,Wagiman,Australia,-14,131.25,wage1238,waq,Wagiman,,Wagiman,,waq,false,false,AU,Cook-1987 Tryon-1971,genus-wagiman |
| wah,Wahgi,Papunesia,-5.83333333333,144.716666667,wahg1249,,Trans-New Guinea,,Chimbu-Wahgi,,wgi whg,false,false,PG,Ladefoged-et-al-1977 Luzbetak-1954 Luzbetak-1956 Phillips-1976,genus-chimbuwahgi |
| wai,Wai Wai,South America,1,-59,waiw1244,waw,Cariban,,Cariban,,waw,false,false,GY BR,Hawkins-1991 Hawkins-1998,genus-cariban |
| wak,Wakhi,Eurasia,36.5,72,wakh1245,wbl,Indo-European,,Iranian,,wbl,false,false,PK AF TJ,Grunberg-1988b Lorimer-1958,genus-iranian |
| wal,Walman,Papunesia,-3.21666666667,142.5,valm1241,van,Torricelli,,West Palei,,van,false,false,PG,Schmidt-and-Vormann-1900 Spolgen-and-Schmidt-1901,genus-westpalei |
| wam,Wambaya,Australia,-18.6666666667,135.75,wamb1258,wmb,Mirndi,,Wambayan,,wmb,false,true,AU,Nordlinger-1993 Nordlinger-1998,genus-wambayan |
| wan,Wangkumara,Australia,-27.3333333333,143,ngur1261,xwk,Pama-Nyungan,,Central Pama-Nyungan,,xwk,false,false,AU,McDonald-and-Wurm-1979,genus-centralpamanyungan |
| wao,Waorani,South America,-1,-76.5,waor1240,auc,Waorani,,Waorani,,auc,false,false,EC,Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990 Nichols-1992 Peeke-1973 Peeke-1979 Peeke-1994 Pike-1964 Pike-and-Saint-1989 Saint-and-Pike-1962 Wilkendorf-1988,genus-waorani |
| wap,Wappo,North America,38.5,-122.5,wapp1239,wao,Wappo-Yukian,,Wappo,,wao,false,false,US,Li-and-Thompson-1977 Li-and-Thompson-1978 Li-et-al-1977 Nichols-1992 Radin-1929 Sawyer-1965,genus-wappo |
| war,Wari',South America,-11.3333333333,-65,wari1268,pav,Chapacura-Wanham,,Chapacura-Wanham,,pav,true,true,BR,Everett-and-Kern-1997 MacEachern-et-al-1997,genus-chapacurawanham |
| was,Washo,North America,39.25,-120,wash1253,was,Washo,,Washo,,was,false,false,US,Jacobsen-1964 Kroeber-1906 Lowie-1963 Moravcsik-1978,genus-washo |
| wat,Watjarri,Australia,-26,117.5,waja1257,wbv,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,wbv,false,false,AU,Douglas-1981 Fabricius-1998,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| wau,Waunana,South America,4,-77,woun1238,noa,Choco,,Choco,,noa,false,false,CO PA,Loewen-1954 Sanchez-et-al-1977,genus-choco |
| way,Wayampi,South America,1,-52,waya1270,oym,Tupian,,Maweti-Guarani,,oym,false,false,BR,Dooley-1990 Grenand-1980 Grenand-1989 Jensen-1994,genus-mawetiguarani |
| wbn,Wambon,Papunesia,-5.5,140.416666667,wamb1259,wms,Trans-New Guinea,Awyu-Ok,Dumut,,wms,false,false,ID,de-Vries-1989 de-Vries-and-de-Vries-Wiersma-1992,genus-dumut |
| wbt,Wanman,Australia,-22,123,wanm1242,wbt,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,wbt,false,false,AU,,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| wch,Wichí,South America,-22.5,-62.5833333333,wich1264,mzh,Matacoan,,Matacoan,,mzh,true,true,BO AR,Hunt-1940 Remedi-1896 Tovar-1981 Vinas-Urquiza-1970 Vinas-Urquiza-1974,genus-matacoan |
| wdo,Western Desert (Ooldea),Australia,-30.5,132,pitj1243,pjt,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,pjt,false,false,AU,Douglas-1955 Douglas-1964,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| wec,Welsh (Colloquial),Eurasia,52.75,-3.5833,wels1247,cym,Indo-European,,Celtic,,cym,false,false,GB,Watkins-1993,genus-celtic |
| wed,Wedau,Papunesia,-10.1666666667,150.166666667,weda1241,wed,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,wed,false,false,PG,King-1901a,genus-oceanic |
| wel,Welsh,Eurasia,52,-3,wels1247,cym,Indo-European,,Celtic,,cym,false,false,GB,Ball-1993 Bowen-and-Jones-1960 Comrie-and-Thompson-1985 Evans-and-Thomas-1958 Fife-1990 Jones-1955 Jones-1970 Jones-and-Thomas-1977 Kibre-2001 King-1993a MacAulay-1992c Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Rhys-Jones-1985 Thomas-1992a Thorne-1993 Watkins-1993 Williams-1980b,genus-celtic |
| wem,Wembawemba,Australia,-35.3333333333,144,west2443,xww,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,xww,false,false,AU,Hercus-1969b Hercus-1986b Hercus-1999b Nichols-1992,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| wer,Weri,Papunesia,-7.75,146.916666667,weri1253,wer,Trans-New Guinea,,Core Goilalan,,wer,false,false,PG,Boxwell-and-Boxwell-1966,genus-coregoilalan |
| wet,Wetan,Papunesia,-8.16666666667,128,luan1263,lex,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,lex,false,false,ID,de-Jong-1987,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| wgg,Wangkangurru,Australia,-27,137,wang1290,wgg,Pama-Nyungan,,Central Pama-Nyungan,,wgg,false,false,AU,,genus-centralpamanyungan |
| wgl,Waigali,Eurasia,35,71.25,waig1243,wbk,Indo-European,,Nuristani,,wbk,false,false,AF,Morgenstierne-1954 Nichols-1992,genus-nuristani |
| wgu,Warrongo,Australia,-18,145,waru1264,wrg,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,wrg,false,false,AU,Tsunoda-1988 Tsunoda-2007a,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| wic,Wichita,North America,33.3333333333,-97.3333333333,wich1260,wic,Caddoan,,Northern Caddoan,,wic,true,true,US,Rood-1976 Rood-1996,genus-northerncaddoan |
| wik,Wikchamni,North America,36.4166666667,-119.083333333,yoku1256,yok,Penutian,,Yokuts,,yok,false,false,US,Gamble-1978 Mithun-1999,genus-yokuts |
| win,Wintu,North America,41,-122.5,wint1259,wnw,Penutian,,Wintuan,,wnw,false,false,US,Mithun-1999 Nichols-1992 Pitkin-1963 Pitkin-1977 Pitkin-1984 Pitkin-1985 Schlichter-1981 Shepherd-1989,genus-wintuan |
| wir,Wirangu,Australia,-32,134,wira1265,wgu,Pama-Nyungan,,Central Pama-Nyungan,,wgu,false,false,AU,Hercus-1999a,genus-centralpamanyungan |
| wiy,Wiyot,North America,40.8333333333,-124.166666667,wiyo1248,wiy,Algic,,Wiyot,,wiy,false,false,US,Proulx-1984 Reichard-1925 Teeter-1964 Teeter-and-Nichols-1993,genus-wiyot |
| wkw,Wagawaga,Australia,-26.5,152.5,waka1274,wkw,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,wkw,false,false,AU,,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| wlf,Wolof,Africa,15.25,-16,nucl1347,wol,Niger-Congo,North-Central Atlantic,Wolof,,wol,false,false,GM SN,Church-1981 Dahl-1985 Diouf-and-Yaguello-1991 Ka-1994 Ka-2001 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Malherbe-and-Sall-1989 Manessy-and-Sauvageot-1963 Nikiforova-1981 Njie-1982 Nussbaum-et-al-1970 Rambaud-1903 Sauvageot-1965 Ward-1963,genus-wolof |
| wll,Wallisian,Papunesia,-13.3,-176.2,wall1257,wls,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,wls,false,false,WF,Nguyen-1998,genus-oceanic |
| wlm,Walmatjari,Australia,-19.5,125.75,walm1241,wmt,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,wmt,false,false,AU,Hudson-1978 Hudson-and-Richards-1969,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| wlo,Wolio,Papunesia,-5.5,122.75,woli1241,wlo,Austronesian,,Celebic,,wlo,false,false,ID,Anceaux-1952 Anceaux-and-Grimes-1995 Husen-et-al-1985,genus-celebic |
| wlw,Warluwara,Australia,-22,138.5,warl1256,wrb,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,wrb,false,false,AU,Breen-1970,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| wly,Wolaytta,Africa,6.83333333333,37.75,wola1242,wal,Afro-Asiatic,Omotic,Ta-Ne-Omotic,,wal,false,false,ET,Lamberti-and-Sottile-1997 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966,genus-taneomotic |
| wma,West Makian,Papunesia,0.5,127.583333333,west2600,mqs,North Halmaheran,,North Halmaheran,,mqs,false,false,ID,Voorhoeve-1982 Watuseke-1976,genus-northhalmaheran |
| wme,Wambule,Eurasia,29.25,85.9166666667,wamb1257,wme,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Himalayish,,wme,false,false,NP,Opgenort-2004,genus-himalayish |
| wmn,Wéménugbé,Africa,6.66666666667,2.5,weme1239,wem,Niger-Congo,Kwa,Tano,,wem,false,false,BJ,Brand-1999,genus-tano |
| wmu,Wik Munkan,Australia,-13.9166666667,141.75,wikm1247,wim,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,wim,false,false,AU,Godfrey-1964 Kilham-et-al-1986 McConnel-1945 Mushin-1995 Oates-and-Oates-1964 Sayers-and-Godfrey-1964,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| wn,Wik Ngathana,Australia,-13.9166666667,141.5,wikn1245,wig,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,wig,false,false,AU,Sutton-1978,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| wna,Wan,Africa,7.83333333333,-5.86666666667,wann1242,wan,Mande,,Eastern Mande,,wan,false,false,CI,Nikitina-2008,genus-easternmande |
| wnb,Winnebago,North America,43.5,-88.5,hoch1243,win,Siouan,,Mississippi Valley Siouan,,win,false,false,US,Hale-and-White-Eagle-1980 Marino-1968 Miner-1979 Miner-1981 Yegerlehner-and-Voegelin-1957,genus-mississippivalleysiouan |
| wnt,Wantoat,Papunesia,-6.16666666667,146.5,want1252,wnc,Trans-New Guinea,Finisterre-Huon,Finisterre,,wnc,false,false,PG,Davis-1969,genus-finisterre |
| wob,Wobe,Africa,7.41666666667,-7.33333333333,weno1238,wob,Niger-Congo,,Kru,,wob,false,false,CI,,genus-kru |
| wog,Wogamusin,Papunesia,-4.25,142.333333333,woga1249,wog,Sepik,,Wogamusin-Chenapian,,wog,false,false,PG,Laycock-and-Zgraggen-1975,genus-wogamusinchenapian |
| woi,Woisika,Papunesia,-8.25,124.833333333,kama1365,woi,Greater West Bomberai,Timor-Alor-Pantar,Alor-Pantar,,woi,false,false,ID,Stokhof-1979 Stokhof-1982,genus-alorpantar |
| wol,Woleaian,Papunesia,7.33333333333,143.833333333,wole1240,woe,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,woe,false,false,FM,Sohn-1975 Sohn-and-Tawerilmang-1976,genus-oceanic |
| wom,Womo,Papunesia,-2.91666666667,141.833333333,womo1238,wmx,Skou,,Serra Hills,,wmx,false,false,PG,,genus-serrahills |
| wor,Worora,Australia,-15.6666666667,124.666666667,worr1237,wro,Worrorran,,Worrorran,,wro,false,false,AU,Bybee-et-al-1994 Love-2000,genus-worrorran |
| wps,Wapishana,South America,2.66666666667,-60,wapi1253,wap,Arawakan,,Negro-Roraima,,wap,false,false,GY BR,Tracy-1972,genus-negrororaima |
| wra,Warao,South America,9.33333333333,-61.6666666667,wara1303,wba,Warao,,Warao,,wba,true,true,VR,Osborn-1966 Osborn-1967 Romero-Figueroa-1985 Romero-Figueroa-1986 Romero-Figueroa-1997 Vaquero-1965 de-Barral-1979 de-Goeje-1930,genus-warao |
| wrb,Warrnambool,Australia,-38.25,142.5,warr1257,gjm,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,gjm,false,false,AU,Blake-2003,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| wrd,Wardaman,Australia,-15.5,131,ward1246,wrr,Yangmanic,Gunwinyguan,Yangmanic,,wrr,false,true,AU,Merlan-1994,genus-yangmanic |
| wrg,Warrgamay,Australia,-18.5833333333,146.083333333,warr1255,wgy,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,wgy,false,false,AU,Dixon-1981,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| wrk,Warekena,South America,1.5,-67.5,guar1293,gae,Arawakan,,Alto-Orinoco,,gae,false,false,CO BR VR,Aikhenvald-1998 Aikhenvald-2007b,genus-altoorinoco |
| wrl,Warlpiri,Australia,-20,132.333333333,warl1254,wbp,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,wbp,false,false,AU,Capell-1962b Hale-1976b Nash-1980 Nash-1986 Reece-1970 Reece-1975 Reece-1979 Simpson-1983 Simpson-1991 Swartz-1988 Terrill-2001a,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| wrm,Warembori,Papunesia,-1.66666666667,137.583333333,ware1253,wsa,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,South Halmahera - West New Guinea,,wsa,false,false,ID,Donohue-1999b,genus-southhalmaherawestnewguinea |
| wrn,Warndarang,Australia,-14.4166666667,135.583333333,wand1263,wnd,Mangarrayi-Maran,,Mara,,wnd,false,false,AU,Dixon-2002 Heath-1980b Nichols-1992,genus-mara |
| wrp,Waropen,Papunesia,-2.33333333333,136.583333333,waro1242,wrp,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,South Halmahera - West New Guinea,,wrp,false,false,ID,Held-1942,genus-southhalmaherawestnewguinea |
| wrs,Waris,Papunesia,-3.16666666667,141,wari1266,wrs,Border,,Border,,wrs,false,false,ID PG,Brown-1988b,genus-border |
| wru,Warumungu,Australia,-19.5,134.5,waru1265,wrm,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,wrm,false,false,AU,,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| wrw,Warrwa,Australia,-17.5,123.5,warr1258,wwr,Nyulnyulan,,Nyulnyulan,,wwr,false,false,AU,McGregor-1994,genus-nyulnyulan |
| wry,Waray (in Australia),Australia,-13.1666666667,131.25,wara1290,wrz,Gunwinyguan,,Western Gunwinyguan,,wrz,false,false,AU,Fabricius-1998 Harvey-1986,genus-westerngunwinyguan |
| wsk,Waskia,Papunesia,-4.5,146,wask1241,wsk,Trans-New Guinea,Madang,Kowan,,wsk,false,false,PG,Ross-and-Paol-1978,genus-kowan |
| wth,Wathawurrung,Australia,-38,144,wath1238,wth,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,wth,false,false,AU,Blake-et-al-1998a,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| wtm,Watam,Papunesia,-3.91666666667,144.5,wata1253,wax,Ramu-Lower Sepik,Ramu,Lower Ramu,,wax,false,false,PG,Anonymous-5,genus-lowerramu |
| wuc,Wu,Eurasia,31.6666666667,119.916666667,wuch1236,wuu,Sino-Tibetan,,Chinese,,wuu,false,false,CN,Chao-1970,genus-chinese |
| wur,Waurá,South America,-13,-53,waur1244,wau,Arawakan,,Central Arawakan,,wau,false,false,BR,Derbyshire-1986 Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990 Wise-1990,genus-centralarawakan |
| wwa,Waama,Africa,10.5833333333,1.66666666667,waam1244,wwa,Niger-Congo,Gur,Oti-Volta,,wwa,false,false,BJ,Peter-1990,genus-otivolta |
| wwr,Woiwurrung,Australia,-37.5,145.5,woiw1237,wyi,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,wyi,false,false,AU,Blake-1991,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| wwy,Waray-Waray,Papunesia,12,125,wara1300,war,Austronesian,,Greater Central Philippine,,war,false,false,PH,Rubino-2001c,genus-greatercentralphilippine |
| wya,Wyandot,North America,44.3333333333,-77.5,wyan1247,wya,Iroquoian,,Northern Iroquoian,,wya,false,false,CA,Kopris-2001,genus-northerniroquoian |
| wyn,Wayana,South America,3.25,-54.1666666667,waya1269,way,Cariban,,Cariban,,way,false,false,GF SR BR,Jackson-1972 de-Goeje-1946,genus-cariban |
| xam,/Xam,Africa,-31,21,xamm1241,xam,Tu,,Tu,,xam,false,false,ZA,Anonymous-4 Stolz-1996,genus-tu |
| xar,Xârâcùù,Papunesia,-21.6666666667,166,xara1244,ane,Austronesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,Oceanic,,ane,false,false,NC,Grace-1975,genus-oceanic |
| xas,Xasonga,Africa,14.25,-10.5,xaas1235,kao,Mande,,Western Mande,,kao,false,false,ML SN,Koite-Herschel-1981-1982,genus-westernmande |
| xav,Xavánte,South America,-15,-52.5,xava1240,xav,Macro-Ge,Je,Je Central,,xav,false,false,BR,McLeod-and-Mitchell-1980 Rodrigues-1999b,genus-jecentral |
| xbi,Kombio,Papunesia,-3.5,142.75,komb1272,xbi,Torricelli,,Kombio-Arapesh,,xbi,false,false,PG,Yi-2008,genus-kombioarapesh |
| xer,Xerénte,South America,-10,-48.1666666667,xere1240,xer,Macro-Ge,Je,Je Central,,xer,false,false,BR,Martius-1863 Wiesemann-1986a de-Souza-Filho-2007,genus-jecentral |
| xho,Xhosa,Africa,-32,27,xhos1239,xho,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,xho,false,false,ZA,Downing-2001 McLaren-1939,genus-bantu |
| xns,Kanashi,Eurasia,32.0833333333,77.25,kana1283,xns,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Bodic,,xns,false,false,IN,Sharma-1992,genus-bodic |
| xok,Xokleng,South America,-24.5,-50,xokl1240,xok,Macro-Ge,Je,Je Meridional,,xok,false,false,BR,Henry-1935 Martius-1863 Urban-1985 Wiesemann-1986a,genus-jemeridional |
| xoo,!Xóõ,Africa,-24,21.5,huaa1248,nmn,Tu,,Tu,,nmn,false,false,BW,Traill-1985 Traill-1994,genus-tu |
| xun,!Xun (Ekoka),Africa,-19.6666666667,18,kung1261,knw,Kxa,,Ju-Kung,,knw,false,false,AO NA,Konig-and-Heine-2001,genus-jukung |
| yag,Yagua,South America,-3.5,-72,yagu1244,yad,Peba-Yaguan,,Peba-Yaguan,,yad,true,true,PE,Derbyshire-and-Payne-1990 Everett-1989 Nichols-1992 Payne-1985 Payne-1990a Payne-1992 Payne-1997 Payne-and-Payne-1990 Powlison-1995,genus-pebayaguan |
| yah,Yahgan,South America,-55,-68,yama1264,yag,Yámana,,Yámana,,yag,false,false,CL,Adam-1885 Adelaar-2004 Beauvoir-1915,genus-yamana |
| yak,Yaka,Africa,-7,17.5,yaka1269,yaf,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,yaf,false,false,AO CD,Ruttenberg-1999,genus-bantu |
| yal,Yale (Kosarek),Papunesia,-4.08333333333,139.5,kosa1249,kkl,Trans-New Guinea,,Mek,,kkl,false,false,ID,Heeschen-1992,genus-mek |
| yam,Yaminahua,South America,-8,-73,yami1256,yaa,Pano-Tacanan,,Panoan,,yaa,false,false,BR PE,Eakin-1991,genus-panoan |
| yan,Yana,North America,40.5,-122,yana1271,ynn,Hokan,,Yana,,ynn,false,false,US,Sapir-1922a Sapir-and-Swadesh-1960,genus-yana |
| yao,Yao (in Malawi),Africa,-14.5,35.5,yaoo1241,yao,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,yao,false,false,MZ MW,Whiteley-1966,genus-bantu |
| yap,Yapese,Papunesia,9.58333333333,138.166666667,yape1248,yap,Austronesian,,Yapese,,yap,false,false,FM,Hsu-1969 Jensen-1977a Jensen-et-al-1977a Lynch-1998,genus-yapese |
| yaq,Yaqui,North America,27.5,-110.25,yaqu1251,yaq,Uto-Aztecan,,Cahita,,yaq,true,true,MX,Dedrick-and-Casad-1999 Escalante-1990 Jelinek-1998 Johnson-1962 Kurath-and-Spicer-1947 Lindenfeld-1973 Shaul-1999,genus-cahita |
| yar,Yareba,Papunesia,-9.5,148.5,yare1248,yrb,Trans-New Guinea,,Yareban,,yrb,false,false,PG,Weimer-1972 Weimer-and-Weimer-1972 Weimer-and-Weimer-1974 Weimer-and-Weimer-1975,genus-yareban |
| yav,Yavapai,North America,34,-113.333333333,hava1248,yuf,Hokan,,Yuman,,yuf,false,false,US,Kendall-1976 Shaterian-1983,genus-yuman |
| yaw,Yawa,Papunesia,-1.75,136.25,nucl1454,yva,Yawa,,Yawa,,yva,false,false,ID,Jones-1986a Jones-1986b,genus-yawa |
| yay,Yay,Eurasia,22.4166666667,104.75,bouy1240,pcc,Tai-Kadai,,Kam-Tai,,pcc,false,false,VN,Gedney-1965 Hudak-1991,genus-kamtai |
| yaz,Yazgulyam,Eurasia,38.5,71.5,yazg1240,yah,Indo-European,,Iranian,,yah,false,false,TJ,Efimov-1975 Payne-1989b,genus-iranian |
| yba,Yamba,Africa,6.41666666667,11.0833333333,yamb1251,yam,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Wide Grassfields,,yam,false,false,CM,,genus-widegrassfields |
| ybi,Yamphu,Eurasia,27.5833333333,87.3333333333,yamp1242,ybi,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Himalayish,,ybi,false,false,NP,Rutgers-1998,genus-himalayish |
| ych,Yup'ik (Chevak),North America,61.5,-165.75,cent2127,esu,Eskimo-Aleut,,Eskimo,,esu,false,false,US,Jacobson-1985 Woodbury-1981,genus-eskimo |
| ycn,Yucuna,South America,-0.75,-71,yucu1253,ycn,Arawakan,,Japura-Colombia,,ycn,false,false,CO,Huber-and-Reed-1992 Schauer-and-Schauer-1958 Schauer-and-Schauer-1967,genus-japuracolombia |
| yct,Yucatec,North America,20,-89,yuca1254,yua,Mayan,,Mayan,,yua,false,false,MX,Arzapalo-1973 Bricker-et-al-1998 Straight-1976 Suarez-1983b Tozzer-1921,genus-mayan |
| ydb,Yiddish (Bessarabian),Eurasia,47,28.5,east2295,ydd,Indo-European,,Germanic,,ydd,false,false,MD,,genus-germanic |
| ydd,Yiddish,Eurasia,52,23,east2295,ydd,Indo-European,,Germanic,,ydd,false,false,UA BY DE LT PL,Katz-1987,genus-germanic |
| ydl,Yiddish (Lodz),Eurasia,51.75,19.4166666667,east2295,ydd,Indo-European,,Germanic,,ydd,false,false,PL,,genus-germanic |
| yei,Yei,Papunesia,-7.91666666667,140.916666667,yeii1239,jei,Yam,,Yei,,jei,false,false,ID PG,Boelaars-1950,genus-yei |
| yel,Yelî Dnye,Papunesia,-11.3666666667,154.166666667,yele1255,yle,Yele,,Yele,,yle,false,false,PG,Henderson-1975 Henderson-1995,genus-yele |
| yem,Yemba,Africa,5.41666666667,10.0833333333,yemb1246,ybb,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Wide Grassfields,,ybb,false,false,CM,Haynes-1989,genus-widegrassfields |
| yes,Yessan-Mayo,Papunesia,-4.16666666667,142.583333333,yess1239,yss,Sepik,,Tama Sepik,,yss,false,false,PG,Bybee-et-al-1994 Foreman-1974 Foreman-and-Marten-1973,genus-tamasepik |
| yey,Yeyi,Africa,-20,23.5,yeyi1239,yey,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,yey,false,false,NA BW,Gowlett-1997 Lukusa-2002,genus-bantu |
| ygd,Dii,Africa,8,14,diii1241,dur,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Samba-Duru,,dur,false,false,CM,Bohnhoff-1986,genus-sambaduru |
| ygn,Yaghnobi,Eurasia,39,69,yagn1238,yai,Indo-European,,Iranian,,yai,false,false,TJ,Xromov-1987,genus-iranian |
| ygr,Yagaria,Papunesia,-6.33333333333,145.416666667,yaga1260,ygr,Trans-New Guinea,Kainantu-Goroka,Siane-Yagaria,,ygr,false,false,PG,Bybee-et-al-1994 Haiman-1980 Renck-1967 Renck-1975 Renck-1977,genus-sianeyagaria |
| yi,Nuosu,Eurasia,28.0,103.0,sich1238,iii,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Burmese-Lolo,,iii,false,false,CN,Chen-et-al-1985 Gao-1958,genus-burmeselolo |
| yid,Yidiny,Australia,-17,145.75,yidi1250,yii,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,yii,false,true,AU,Dixon-1977a Dixon-1977b Dixon-1991a Nash-1979,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| yil,Yil,Papunesia,-3.53333333333,142.15,yill1241,yll,Torricelli,,East Wapei,,yll,false,false,PG,Martens-and-Tuominen-1977,genus-eastwapei |
| yim,Yimas,Papunesia,-4.66666666667,143.55,yima1243,yee,Ramu-Lower Sepik,,Lower Sepik,,yee,false,true,PG,Foley-1991,genus-lowersepik |
| yin,Yindjibarndi,Australia,-21.75,117.916666667,yind1247,yij,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,yij,false,false,AU,Fabricius-1998 Kager-1992 Mushin-1995 Wordick-1982,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| yir,Yir Yoront,Australia,-14.8333333333,141.833333333,jirj1239,yyr,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,yyr,false,false,AU,Alpher-1973 Alpher-1991 Stolz-1996,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| yiw,Yi (Wuding-Luquan),Eurasia,25.5,102.5,wudi1238,ywq,Sino-Tibetan,Tibeto-Burman,Burmese-Lolo,,ywq,false,false,,Gao-1958,genus-burmeselolo |
| yki,Yuki,North America,39.6666666667,-123.5,yuki1243,yuk,Wappo-Yukian,,Yuki,,yuk,false,false,US,Sawyer-and-Schlichter-1984,genus-yuki |
| ykm,Yakoma,Africa,4.41666666667,18.4166666667,yako1252,yky,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Ubangi,,yky,false,false,CF,Boyeldieu-1995,genus-ubangi |
| ykn,Yakan,Papunesia,6.5,122,yaka1277,yka,Austronesian,,Sama-Bajaw,,yka,false,false,PH,,genus-samabajaw |
| yko,Yukaghir (Kolyma),Eurasia,65.75,150.833333333,sout2750,yux,Yukaghir,,Yukaghir,,yux,false,true,RU,Maslova-1999 Maslova-2003a Nikolaeva-and-Xelimskij-1997,genus-yukaghir |
| ykp,Yukpa,South America,10.1666666667,-72.75,yukp1241,yup,Cariban,,Cariban,,yup,false,false,CO VR,Hanes-1952 de-Vegamian-1978,genus-cariban |
| ykt,Yakut,Eurasia,62,130,yaku1245,sah,Altaic,,Turkic,,sah,false,false,RU,Antonov-1997 Boehtlingk-1964 Bohtlingk-1964 Buder-1989 Haspelmath-1997 Korkina-1970 Krueger-1962 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Nedjalkov-and-Nedjalkov-2007b Stachowski-and-Menz-1998 Ubrjatova-1966,genus-turkic |
| ylb,Yulparija,Australia,-21,124,yulp1238,mpj,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,mpj,false,false,AU,Burridge-1996,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| yli,Yali,Papunesia,-4,139.333333333,angg1239,yli,Trans-New Guinea,,Dani,,yli,false,false,ID,Fahner-1979,genus-dani |
| ylm,Yelmek,Papunesia,-7.66666666667,139.166666667,yelm1242,jel,Bulaka River,,Bulaka River,,jel,false,false,ID,Boelaars-1950,genus-bulakariver |
| ylr,Yalarnnga,Australia,-22,140,yala1262,ylr,Pama-Nyungan,,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,ylr,false,false,AU,,genus-northernpamanyungan |
| ylt,Yiddish (Lithuanian),Eurasia,55,25,east2295,ydd,Indo-European,,Germanic,,ydd,false,false,LT,,genus-germanic |
| ymd,Yamdena,Papunesia,-7.5,131.5,yamd1240,jmd,Austronesian,,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,jmd,false,false,ID,Drabbe-1926b Lamere-and-Mettler-1994 Mettler-and-Mettler-1990,genus-centralmalayopolynesian |
| ymi,Yami,Papunesia,22,121.5,yami1254,tao,Austronesian,,Batanic,,tao,false,false,TW,,genus-batanic |
| yms,Yemsa,Africa,7.83333333333,37.3333333333,yems1235,jnj,Afro-Asiatic,Omotic,Ta-Ne-Omotic,,jnj,false,false,ET,Lamberti-1993b,genus-taneomotic |
| yna,Yupik (Naukan),Eurasia,66,-172,nauk1242,ynk,Eskimo-Aleut,,Eskimo,,ynk,false,false,RU,Menovshchikov-1975,genus-eskimo |
| yng,Yingkarta,Australia,-25.1666666667,114.833333333,ying1247,yia,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,yia,false,false,AU,Dench-1998,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| ynk,Yankuntjatjara,Australia,-27,132,yank1247,kdd,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,kdd,false,false,AU,Douglas-1964 Fabricius-1998 Goddard-1983 Goddard-1985 Goddard-1994b,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| ynm,Yanomámi,South America,2.33333333333,-63,yano1262,wca,Yanomam,,Yanomam,,wca,false,false,BR,Aikhenvald-and-Dixon-1999,genus-yanomam |
| yns,Yansi,Africa,-3.83333333333,18,yans1239,yns,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,yns,false,false,CD,Mayanga-1985,genus-bantu |
| yny,Yanyuwa,Australia,-16.4166666667,137.166666667,yany1243,jao,Pama-Nyungan,,Western Pama-Nyungan,,jao,false,false,AU,Fabricius-1998 Huttar-and-Kirton-1981 Kirton-1967 Kirton-1971a Kirton-1971b Kirton-1977 Kirton-and-Charlie-1978 Kirton-and-Charlie-1996,genus-westernpamanyungan |
| yok,Yokuts (Yaudanchi),North America,36.0833333333,-119.083333333,yoku1256,yok,Penutian,,Yokuts,,yok,false,false,US,Kroeber-1904,genus-yokuts |
| yor,Yoruba,Africa,8,4.33333333333,yoru1245,yor,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Defoid,,yor,true,true,NG BJ,Akinlabi-2001 Ashiwaju-1968 Awobuluyi-1978 Bamgbose-1966 Dahl-1985 Jakovleva-1963 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Nichols-1992 Ogunbowale-1970 Rowlands-1965 Rowlands-1969 Ward-1952 Welmers-1973,genus-defoid |
| ypk,Yup'ik (Central),North America,59.5,-160,cent2127,esu,Eskimo-Aleut,,Eskimo,,esu,false,true,US,Benua-1995 Corbett-and-Mithun-1996 Jacobson-1984a Jacobson-1985 Jacobson-1995 Leer-1985a Miyaoka-1985 Miyaoka-1996 Reed-et-al-1977 Woodbury-1987,genus-eskimo |
| yqy,Yaqay,Papunesia,-6.58333333333,139.25,yaqa1246,jaq,Trans-New Guinea,Anim,Marind-Yaqay,,jaq,false,false,ID,Boelaars-1950,genus-marindyaqay |
| yrc,Yuracare,South America,-16.5833333333,-65.25,yura1255,yuz,Yuracare,,Yuracare,,yuz,false,false,BO,Suarez-1973,genus-yuracare |
| yrm,Yurimangí,South America,3.83333333333,-77,yuru1243,,Yurimangí,,Yurimangí,,,false,false,CO,Adelaar-2004 Rivet-1942,genus-yurimangi |
| yrr,Yaruro,South America,7,-68,pume1238,yae,Yaruro,,Yaruro,,yae,false,false,VR,Mosonyi-et-al-2000a,genus-yaruro |
| yrt,Yuruti,South America,1,-70.4166666667,yuru1263,yui,Tucanoan,,Tucanoan,,yui,false,false,CO,Huber-and-Reed-1992,genus-tucanoan |
| ysi,Yupik (Sirenik),Eurasia,64.5,-174,sire1246,ysr,Eskimo-Aleut,,Eskimo,,ysr,false,false,RU,Mudrak-1986 Vaxtin-1995 Vaxtin-2001,genus-eskimo |
| ysl,Yupik (St. Lawrence Island),Eurasia,63.5,-170.5,cent2128,ess,Eskimo-Aleut,,Eskimo,,ess,false,false,US,Jacobson-1984b Jacobson-1985 Krauss-1975,genus-eskimo |
| yta,Yurt Tatar,Eurasia,46.3333333333,48.5,noga1249,nog,Altaic,,Turkic,,nog,false,false,RU,Arslanov-1997c,genus-turkic |
| ytu,Yukaghir (Tundra),Eurasia,69,155,nort2745,ykg,Yukaghir,,Yukaghir,,ykg,false,false,RU,Krejnovich-1958 Krejnovich-1968c Maslova-2003b,genus-yukaghir |
| yuc,Yuchi,North America,35.75,-86.75,yuch1247,yuc,Yuchi,,Yuchi,,yuc,false,true,US,Ballard-1975 Crawford-1973 Linn-2001 Mithun-1999 Nichols-1992 Wagner-1931 Wagner-1933-1938 Wagner-1934,genus-yuchi |
| yug,Yugh,Eurasia,61,90,yugh1239,yug,Yeniseian,,Yeniseian,,yug,false,false,RU,Verner-1997,genus-yeniseian |
| yuk,Yukulta,Australia,-17.3333333333,138.833333333,gang1267,gcd,Tangkic,,Tangkic,,gcd,false,false,AU,Evans-1995 Fabricius-1998 Keen-1983 Nichols-1992,genus-tangkic |
| yul,Yulu,Africa,8.5,25.25,nucl1427,yul,Central Sudanic,,Bongo-Bagirmi,,yul,false,false,SS,Boyeldieu-1987 Santandrea-1970,genus-bongobagirmi |
| yun,Yup'ik (Norton Sound),North America,64,-161,cent2127,esu,Eskimo-Aleut,,Eskimo,,esu,false,false,US,Jacobson-1985,genus-eskimo |
| yur,Yurok,North America,41.3333333333,-124,yuro1248,yur,Algic,,Yurok,,yur,false,true,US,Garrett-2001 Robins-1958,genus-yurok |
| yus,Yupik (Siberian),Eurasia,65,-173,cent2128,ess,Eskimo-Aleut,,Eskimo,,ess,false,false,RU,Badten-et-al-1987 Jacobson-1990 Krauss-1975 Reuse-1994 Vaxtin-2001 de-Reuse-1988,genus-eskimo |
| yuw,Yuwaalaraay,Australia,-29.5,148,gami1243,kld,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,kld,false,false,AU,Mushin-1995 Williams-1980a,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| ywl,Yawelmani,North America,35.4166666667,-119,yoku1256,yok,Penutian,,Yokuts,,yok,false,false,US,Newman-1944 Newman-1946 Nichols-1992,genus-yokuts |
| ywr,Yawuru,Australia,-18,122.5,yawu1244,ywr,Nyulnyulan,,Nyulnyulan,,ywr,false,false,AU,Hosokawa-1991,genus-nyulnyulan |
| yyg,Yaygir,Australia,-29.6666666667,153,yayg1236,xya,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,xya,false,false,AU,Crowley-1979,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| yyo,Yorta Yorta,Australia,-36,146,yort1237,xyy,Pama-Nyungan,,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,xyy,false,false,AU,Bowe-and-Morey-1999,genus-southeasternpamanyungan |
| yzv,Yazva,Eurasia,65,55,komi1268,kpv,Uralic,Finno-Ugric,Permic,,kpv,false,false,RU,Austerlitz-1964 Itkonen-1955 Lytkin-1961,genus-permic |
| zag,Beria,Africa,16,23,zagh1240,zag,Saharan,Saharan,Eastern Saharan,,zag,false,false,TD SD,Crass-and-Jakobi-2004,genus-easternsaharan |
| zai,Zapotec (Isthmus),North America,16.416667,-95,isth1244,zai,Oto-Manguean,,Zapotecan,,zai,false,false,MX,Pickett-1960 Pickett-1971 Pickett-et-al-1998,genus-zapotecan |
| zaj,Zapotec (Juárez),North America,17.5,-96.5833333333,sier1250,zaa,Oto-Manguean,,Zapotecan,,zaa,false,false,MX,Nellis-and-Nellis-1983,genus-zapotecan |
| zam,Zapotec (Mixtepec),North America,16.3333333333,-96.3333333333,mixt1426,zpm,Oto-Manguean,,Zapotecan,,zpm,false,false,MX,Reeck-1991,genus-zapotecan |
| zan,Zande,Africa,4,26,zand1248,zne,Niger-Congo,Adamawa-Ubangi,Ubangi,,zne,false,false,CF CD SS,Claudi-1985 Corbett-1991 Gore-1926 Gore-1931 Santandrea-1965b Tucker-1959 Tucker-and-Bryan-1956 Tucker-and-Bryan-1966 Tucker-and-Hackett-1959,genus-ubangi |
| zap,Zapotec (Mitla),North America,16.8,-96.25,mitl1236,zaw,Oto-Manguean,,Zapotecan,,zaw,false,false,MX,Briggs-1961 Stubblefield-and-Hollenbach-1991 Stubblefield-and-Stubblefield-1991,genus-zapotecan |
| zaq,Zapotec (Quiegolani),North America,16.1666666667,-96.0833333333,sant1451,zpi,Oto-Manguean,,Zapotecan,,zpi,false,false,MX,Black-2000,genus-zapotecan |
| zar,Zarma,Africa,13.8333333333,2.16666666667,zarm1239,dje,Songhay,,Songhay,,dje,false,false,NE,Ardant-du-Picq-1933 Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 Tersis-1972 Westermann-1921b,genus-songhay |
| zay,Zayse,Africa,5.91666666667,37.3333333333,zays1235,zay,Afro-Asiatic,Omotic,Ta-Ne-Omotic,,zay,false,false,ET,Hayward-1990b,genus-taneomotic |
| zaz,Zazaki,Eurasia,39,41,diml1238,diq,Indo-European,,Iranian,,diq,false,false,TR,Paul-1998 Sandonato-1994 Selcan-1998 Todd-1985,genus-iranian |
| zch,Zoque (Chimalapa),North America,16.75,-94.75,chim1300,zoh,Mixe-Zoque,,Mixe-Zoque,,zoh,false,false,MX,Johnson-2000 Knudson-1980,genus-mixezoque |
| zen,Zenaga,Africa,17.3333333333,-16,zena1248,zen,Afro-Asiatic,,Berber,,zen,false,false,MR,Nicolas-1953,genus-berber |
| zfl,Zoque (Francisco León),North America,17.3333333333,-93.25,fran1266,zos,Mixe-Zoque,,Mixe-Zoque,,zos,false,false,MX,Engel-and-Engel-1987,genus-mixezoque |
| zhn,Zhuang (Northern),Eurasia,24,108,guib1245,zgb,Tai-Kadai,,Kam-Tai,,zgb,false,false,CN,Edmondson-2001 Yongxian-Luo-2008,genus-kamtai |
| zim,Zimakani,Papunesia,-7.43333333333,141.433333333,zima1244,zik,Trans-New Guinea,Anim,Boazi,,zik,false,false,PG,Voorhoeve-1975,genus-boazi |
| zno,Zulu (Northern),Africa,-28,31,zulu1248,zul,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,zul,false,false,ZA,Doke-1953,genus-bantu |
| zpi,Zapotec (Ixtlan),North America,17.25,-96.5,sout3005,zpd,Oto-Manguean,,Zapotecan,,zpd,false,false,MX,de-Angulo-and-Freeland-1935,genus-zapotecan |
| zpr,Zaparo,South America,-2,-76.3333333333,zapa1253,zro,Zaparoan,,Zaparoan,,zro,false,false,EC PE,Peeke-1962,genus-zaparoan |
| zqc,Zoque (Copainalá),North America,17,-93.25,copa1236,zoc,Mixe-Zoque,,Mixe-Zoque,,zoc,true,true,MX,Harrison-et-al-1981 Knudson-1975 Wonderly-1947 Wonderly-1951a Wonderly-1951b,genus-mixezoque |
| zqo,Zoque (Ostuacan),North America,17.4166666667,-93.3,ostu1241,zoc,Mixe-Zoque,,Mixe-Zoque,,zoc,false,false,MX,Engel-and-Longacre-1963,genus-mixezoque |
| zqr,Zoque (Rayon),North America,17.0833333333,-93,rayo1235,zor,Mixe-Zoque,,Mixe-Zoque,,zor,false,false,MX,Harrison-and-Harrison-1984,genus-mixezoque |
| zqs,Popoluca (Sierra),North America,18.3333333333,-95.1666666667,high1276,poi,Mixe-Zoque,,Mixe-Zoque,,poi,false,false,MX,Elson-1947 Elson-1967 Elson-and-Gutierrez-1999 Foster-and-Foster-1948,genus-mixezoque |
| zso,Zulu (Southern),Africa,-31,30,zulu1248,zul,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,zul,false,false,ZA,Doke-1953,genus-bantu |
| zsq,Zapotec (San Lucas Quiaviní),North America,16.9,-96.4666666667,sanj1284,zab,Oto-Manguean,,Zapotecan,,zab,false,false,MX,Munro-and-Lopez-1999,genus-zapotecan |
| zte,Zapotec (Texmelucan),North America,16.5,-97.1666666667,texm1235,zpz,Oto-Manguean,,Zapotecan,,zpz,false,false,MX,,genus-zapotecan |
| zul,Zulu,Africa,-30,30,zulu1248,zul,Niger-Congo,Benue-Congo,Bantu,,zul,true,true,ZA,Canonici-1989 Canonici-1995 Cope-1982 Dahl-1985 Doke-1926 Doke-1927 Doke-1931 Doke-1945 Doke-1954 Doke-1961 Doke-1967 Doke-et-al-1982 Gil-1996b Malherbe-and-Rosenberg-1996 ONeil-1913 Oxotina-1961 Poulos-and-Bosch-1997 Poulos-and-Msimang-1998 Sibusiso-Nyembezi-1972 Taljaard-and-Bosch-1988 Ziervogel-et-al-1967 Ziervogel-et-al-1981,genus-bantu |
| zun,Zuni,North America,35.0833333333,-108.833333333,zuni1245,zun,Zuni,,Zuni,,zun,false,false,US,Bunzel-1933-1938 Bybee-et-al-1994 Cook-1975 Miner-1986 Newman-1958 Newman-1965 Newman-1996 Nichols-1992 Nichols-1997b Nichols-1997c Nichols-1999 Walker-1972,genus-zuni |
| zya,Zapotec (Yatzachi),North America,17.2,-96.2,yatz1235,zav,Oto-Manguean,,Zapotecan,,zav,false,false,MX,Butler-1980,genus-zapotecan |
| zzo,Zapotec (Zoogocho),North America,17.25,-96.25,zoog1238,zpq,Oto-Manguean,,Zapotecan,,zpq,false,false,MX,Long-C-and-Cruz-M-1999 Sonnenschein-2005,genus-zapotecan |
| family-abun,Abun,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-abun,Abun,,,,,,,,,cCC8C51,,,,,,family-abun |
| family-afroasiatic,Afro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-berber,Berber,,,,,,,,,cCC6851,,,,,,family-afroasiatic |
| genus-egyptiancoptic,Egyptian-Coptic,,,,,,,,,cCC7E51,,,,,,family-afroasiatic |
| genus-semitic,Semitic,,,,,,,,,c8FCC51,,,,,,family-afroasiatic |
| subfamily-chadic,Chadic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-afroasiatic |
| genus-biumandara,Biu-Mandara,,,,,,,,,cCC8051,,,,,,subfamily-chadic |
| genus-eastchadic,East Chadic,,,,,,,,,c528033,,,,,,subfamily-chadic |
| genus-masa,Masa,,,,,,,,,cCC9F51,,,,,,subfamily-chadic |
| genus-westchadic,West Chadic,,,,,,,,,c688033,,,,,,subfamily-chadic |
| subfamily-cushitic,Cushitic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-afroasiatic |
| genus-beja,Beja,,,,,,,,,cCCB551,,,,,,subfamily-cushitic |
| genus-centralcushitic,Central Cushitic,,,,,,,,,c338075,,,,,,subfamily-cushitic |
| genus-dahalo,Dahalo,,,,,,,,,c8051CC,,,,,,subfamily-cushitic |
| genus-highlandeastcushitic,Highland East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,c80337E,,,,,,subfamily-cushitic |
| genus-lowlandeastcushitic,Lowland East Cushitic,,,,,,,,,c337180,,,,,,subfamily-cushitic |
| genus-southerncushitic,Southern Cushitic,,,,,,,,,c9A51CC,,,,,,subfamily-cushitic |
| subfamily-omotic,Omotic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-afroasiatic |
| genus-dizoid,Dizoid,,,,,,,,,c803E33,,,,,,subfamily-omotic |
| genus-southomotic,South Omotic,,,,,,,,,c51CCA4,,,,,,subfamily-omotic |
| genus-taneomotic,Ta-Ne-Omotic,,,,,,,,,c7851CC,,,,,,subfamily-omotic |
| family-aikana,Aikaná,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-aikana,Aikaná,,,,,,,,,c5156CC,,,,,,family-aikana |
| family-ainu,Ainu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-ainu,Ainu,,,,,,,,,cCCCC51,,,,,,family-ainu |
| family-alacalufan,Alacalufan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-alacalufan,Alacalufan,,,,,,,,,cCC8F51,,,,,,family-alacalufan |
| family-algic,Algic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-algonquian,Algonquian,,,,,,,,,c5170CC,,,,,,family-algic |
| genus-wiyot,Wiyot,,,,,,,,,c805633,,,,,,family-algic |
| genus-yurok,Yurok,,,,,,,,,c807133,,,,,,family-algic |
| family-altaic,Altaic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-mongolic,Mongolic,,,,,,,,,c338038,,,,,,family-altaic |
| genus-tungusic,Tungusic,,,,,,,,,cA651CC,,,,,,family-altaic |
| genus-turkic,Turkic,,,,,,,,,c598033,,,,,,family-altaic |
| family-andoke,Andoke,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-andoke,Andoke,,,,,,,,,c80334A,,,,,,family-andoke |
| family-anem,Anêm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-anem,Anêm,,,,,,,,,cCC5188,,,,,,family-anem |
| family-arauan,Arauan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-arauan,Arauan,,,,,,,,,c51CCC1,,,,,,family-arauan |
| family-araucanian,Araucanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-araucanian,Araucanian,,,,,,,,,cC4CC51,,,,,,family-araucanian |
| family-arawakan,Arawakan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-altoorinoco,Alto-Orinoco,,,,,,,,,c51CCC7,,,,,,family-arawakan |
| genus-antilleanarawakan,Antillean Arawakan,,,,,,,,,cA9CC51,,,,,,family-arawakan |
| genus-boliviaparana,Bolivia-Parana,,,,,,,,,c5D8033,,,,,,family-arawakan |
| genus-centralarawakan,Central Arawakan,,,,,,,,,cA051CC,,,,,,family-arawakan |
| genus-guajiroparaujano,Guajiro-Paraujano,,,,,,,,,cCC8151,,,,,,family-arawakan |
| genus-japuracolombia,Japura-Colombia,,,,,,,,,cC8CC51,,,,,,family-arawakan |
| genus-negrororaima,Negro-Roraima,,,,,,,,,c5198CC,,,,,,family-arawakan |
| genus-palikur,Palikur,,,,,,,,,c803733,,,,,,family-arawakan |
| genus-preandinearawakan,Pre-Andine Arawakan,,,,,,,,,cCC6E51,,,,,,family-arawakan |
| genus-purus,Purus,,,,,,,,,c628033,,,,,,family-arawakan |
| genus-yanesha,Yanesha',,,,,,,,,c80333F,,,,,,family-arawakan |
| family-asmatkamraubay,Asmat-Kamrau Bay,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-asmatkamraubay,Asmat-Kamrau Bay,,,,,,,,,c805133,,,,,,family-asmatkamraubay |
| family-atakapa,Atakapa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-atakapa,Atakapa,,,,,,,,,c803360,,,,,,family-atakapa |
| family-austroasiatic,Austro-Asiatic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-munda,Munda,,,,,,,,,c80335E,,,,,,family-austroasiatic |
| subfamily-monkhmer,Mon-Khmer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-austroasiatic |
| genus-aslian,Aslian,,,,,,,,,c517CCC,,,,,,subfamily-monkhmer |
| genus-bahnaric,Bahnaric,,,,,,,,,cA6CC51,,,,,,subfamily-monkhmer |
| genus-katuic,Katuic,,,,,,,,,cCC518B,,,,,,subfamily-monkhmer |
| genus-khasian,Khasian,,,,,,,,,c807633,,,,,,subfamily-monkhmer |
| genus-khmer,Khmer,,,,,,,,,cCCC051,,,,,,subfamily-monkhmer |
| genus-khmuic,Khmuic,,,,,,,,,c6B8033,,,,,,subfamily-monkhmer |
| genus-monic,Monic,,,,,,,,,c806333,,,,,,subfamily-monkhmer |
| genus-nicobarese,Nicobarese,,,,,,,,,cCCCA51,,,,,,subfamily-monkhmer |
| genus-palaungic,Palaungic,,,,,,,,,c806733,,,,,,subfamily-monkhmer |
| genus-pearic,Pearic,,,,,,,,,cB9CC51,,,,,,subfamily-monkhmer |
| genus-vietic,Vietic,,,,,,,,,c334280,,,,,,subfamily-monkhmer |
| family-austronesian,Austronesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-atayalic,Atayalic,,,,,,,,,cC0CC51,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-barito,Barito,,,,,,,,,c804533,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-batanic,Batanic,,,,,,,,,c518DCC,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-bilic,Bilic,,,,,,,,,c807033,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-celebic,Celebic,,,,,,,,,c5187CC,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-centralluzon,Central Luzon,,,,,,,,,c803351,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-centralmalayopolynesian,Central Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,c334680,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-chamorro,Chamorro,,,,,,,,,c798033,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-eastformosan,East Formosan,,,,,,,,,c515FCC,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-enggano,Enggano,,,,,,,,,c803363,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-greatercentralphilippine,Greater Central Philippine,,,,,,,,,c51CC9E,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-javanese,Javanese,,,,,,,,,c803343,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-lampungic,Lampungic,,,,,,,,,c5181CC,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-landdayak,Land Dayak,,,,,,,,,c803365,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-malayosumbawan,Malayo-Sumbawan,,,,,,,,,c768033,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-minahasan,Minahasan,,,,,,,,,cAC51CC,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-northborneo,North Borneo,,,,,,,,,c51CCB5,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-northernluzon,Northern Luzon,,,,,,,,,c333880,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-northwestsumatrabarrierislands,Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands,,,,,,,,,cCC8B51,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-paiwan,Paiwan,,,,,,,,,c806F33,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-palauan,Palauan,,,,,,,,,cCC9851,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-rejang,Rejang,,,,,,,,,c338048,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-rukai,Rukai,,,,,,,,,c804733,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-samabajaw,Sama-Bajaw,,,,,,,,,c335C80,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-sangiric,Sangiric,,,,,,,,,cCC7A51,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-southsulawesi,South Sulawesi,,,,,,,,,cCC51C5,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-tsou,Tsou,,,,,,,,,c803372,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-westernplainsaustronesian,Western Plains Austronesian,,,,,,,,,c4D8033,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-yapese,Yapese,,,,,,,,,c806133,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| subfamily-easternmalayopolynesian,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-austronesian |
| genus-oceanic,Oceanic,,,,,,,,,cCC5151,,,,,,subfamily-easternmalayopolynesian |
| genus-southhalmaherawestnewguinea,South Halmahera - West New Guinea,,,,,,,,,cCC5168,,,,,,subfamily-easternmalayopolynesian |
| family-aymaran,Aymaran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-aymaran,Aymaran,,,,,,,,,cA3CC51,,,,,,family-aymaran |
| family-baibaifas,Baibai-Fas,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-baibaifas,Baibai-Fas,,,,,,,,,cB0CC51,,,,,,family-baibaifas |
| family-baining,Baining,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-baining,Baining,,,,,,,,,c5176CC,,,,,,family-baining |
| family-bangime,Bangime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-bangime,Bangime,,,,,,,,,c778033,,,,,,family-bangime |
| family-barbacoan,Barbacoan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-barbacoan,Barbacoan,,,,,,,,,c806933,,,,,,family-barbacoan |
| family-basque,Basque,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-basque,Basque,,,,,,,,,c335480,,,,,,family-basque |
| family-beothuk,Beothuk,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-beothuk,Beothuk,,,,,,,,,c6FCC51,,,,,,family-beothuk |
| family-berta,Berta,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-berta,Berta,,,,,,,,,cCC7351,,,,,,family-berta |
| family-betoi,Betoi,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-betoi,Betoi,,,,,,,,,c33807E,,,,,,family-betoi |
| family-bogia,Bogia,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-bogia,Bogia,,,,,,,,,c338068,,,,,,family-bogia |
| family-boran,Boran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-boran,Boran,,,,,,,,,cCC5185,,,,,,family-boran |
| family-border,Border,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-border,Border,,,,,,,,,c603380,,,,,,family-border |
| family-bororoan,Bororoan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-bororoan,Bororoan,,,,,,,,,c805833,,,,,,family-bororoan |
| family-bulakariver,Bulaka River,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-bulakariver,Bulaka River,,,,,,,,,cCC6651,,,,,,family-bulakariver |
| family-bunuban,Bunuban,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-bunuban,Bunuban,,,,,,,,,c807233,,,,,,family-bunuban |
| family-burushaski,Burushaski,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-burushaski,Burushaski,,,,,,,,,cC1CC51,,,,,,family-burushaski |
| family-cacuanukak,Cacua-Nukak,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-cacuanukak,Cacua-Nukak,,,,,,,,,c403380,,,,,,family-cacuanukak |
| family-caddoan,Caddoan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-caddo,Caddo,,,,,,,,,c334B80,,,,,,family-caddoan |
| genus-northerncaddoan,Northern Caddoan,,,,,,,,,cCC8551,,,,,,family-caddoan |
| family-cahuapanan,Cahuapanan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-cahuapanan,Cahuapanan,,,,,,,,,c804A33,,,,,,family-cahuapanan |
| family-camsa,Camsá,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-camsa,Camsá,,,,,,,,,cCC519F,,,,,,family-camsa |
| family-candoshi,Candoshi,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-candoshi,Candoshi,,,,,,,,,c6D3380,,,,,,family-candoshi |
| family-cariban,Cariban,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-cariban,Cariban,,,,,,,,,c338063,,,,,,family-cariban |
| family-cayuvava,Cayuvava,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-cayuvava,Cayuvava,,,,,,,,,cCCAF51,,,,,,family-cayuvava |
| family-centralsudanic,Central Sudanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-birri,Birri,,,,,,,,,c458033,,,,,,family-centralsudanic |
| genus-bongobagirmi,Bongo-Bagirmi,,,,,,,,,c338054,,,,,,family-centralsudanic |
| genus-kresh,Kresh,,,,,,,,,c804333,,,,,,family-centralsudanic |
| genus-lendu,Lendu,,,,,,,,,cBACC51,,,,,,family-centralsudanic |
| genus-mangbetu,Mangbetu,,,,,,,,,c7B3380,,,,,,family-centralsudanic |
| genus-mangbutuefe,Mangbutu-Efe,,,,,,,,,c393380,,,,,,family-centralsudanic |
| genus-morumadi,Moru-Ma'di,,,,,,,,,c443380,,,,,,family-centralsudanic |
| family-chapacurawanham,Chapacura-Wanham,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-chapacurawanham,Chapacura-Wanham,,,,,,,,,cCACC51,,,,,,family-chapacurawanham |
| family-chibchan,Chibchan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-arhuacic,Arhuacic,,,,,,,,,c568033,,,,,,family-chibchan |
| genus-bari,Barí,,,,,,,,,c51CC56,,,,,,family-chibchan |
| genus-chibchaduit,Chibcha-Duit,,,,,,,,,c503380,,,,,,family-chibchan |
| genus-chimila,Chimila,,,,,,,,,c428033,,,,,,family-chibchan |
| genus-guaymiic,Guaymiic,,,,,,,,,cCC51CA,,,,,,family-chibchan |
| genus-kuna,Kuna,,,,,,,,,c783380,,,,,,family-chibchan |
| genus-pech,Pech,,,,,,,,,cCC5351,,,,,,family-chibchan |
| genus-rama,Rama,,,,,,,,,c807A33,,,,,,family-chibchan |
| genus-tunebo,Tunebo,,,,,,,,,c51CCB8,,,,,,family-chibchan |
| genus-westernisthmicchibchan,Western Isthmic Chibchan,,,,,,,,,c803348,,,,,,family-chibchan |
| family-chimakuan,Chimakuan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-chimakuan,Chimakuan,,,,,,,,,c333B80,,,,,,family-chimakuan |
| family-chiquitano,Chiquitano,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-chiquitano,Chiquitano,,,,,,,,,c5173CC,,,,,,family-chiquitano |
| family-chitimacha,Chitimacha,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-chitimacha,Chitimacha,,,,,,,,,c803933,,,,,,family-chitimacha |
| family-choco,Choco,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-choco,Choco,,,,,,,,,c5551CC,,,,,,family-choco |
| family-chonan,Chonan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-chonanproper,Chonan Proper,,,,,,,,,c807D33,,,,,,family-chonan |
| genus-puelche,Puelche,,,,,,,,,c713380,,,,,,family-chonan |
| family-chukotkokamchatkan,Chukotko-Kamchatkan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-northernchukotkokamchatkan,Northern Chukotko-Kamchatkan,,,,,,,,,cCC6351,,,,,,family-chukotkokamchatkan |
| genus-southernchukotkokamchatkan,Southern Chukotko-Kamchatkan,,,,,,,,,c805233,,,,,,family-chukotkokamchatkan |
| family-chumash,Chumash,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-chumash,Chumash,,,,,,,,,c804733,,,,,,family-chumash |
| family-coahuiltecan,Coahuiltecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-coahuiltecan,Coahuiltecan,,,,,,,,,c334880,,,,,,family-coahuiltecan |
| family-cofan,Cofán,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-cofan,Cofán,,,,,,,,,c4D3380,,,,,,family-cofan |
| family-cuitlatec,Cuitlatec,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-cuitlatec,Cuitlatec,,,,,,,,,c5ECC51,,,,,,family-cuitlatec |
| family-darwinregion,Darwin Region,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-laragiya,Laragiya,,,,,,,,,c803379,,,,,,family-darwinregion |
| genus-limilngan,Limilngan,,,,,,,,,c9251CC,,,,,,family-darwinregion |
| family-dogon,Dogon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-dogon,Dogon,,,,,,,,,c806233,,,,,,family-dogon |
| family-dravidian,Dravidian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-dravidian,Dravidian,,,,,,,,,c805033,,,,,,family-dravidian |
| family-dunabogaya,Duna-Bogaya,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-duna,Duna,,,,,,,,,c51CC9B,,,,,,family-dunabogaya |
| family-eastbirdshead,East Bird's Head,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-eastbirdshead,East Bird's Head,,,,,,,,,c807933,,,,,,family-eastbirdshead |
| family-easterndaly,Eastern Daly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-easterndaly,Eastern Daly,,,,,,,,,cCC7751,,,,,,family-easterndaly |
| family-easternsudanic,Eastern Sudanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-daju,Daju,,,,,,,,,c33803B,,,,,,family-easternsudanic |
| genus-easternjebel,Eastern Jebel,,,,,,,,,cCC515A,,,,,,family-easternsudanic |
| genus-kuliak,Kuliak,,,,,,,,,c51CC81,,,,,,family-easternsudanic |
| genus-nara,Nara,,,,,,,,,cCC7B51,,,,,,family-easternsudanic |
| genus-nubian,Nubian,,,,,,,,,cB151CC,,,,,,family-easternsudanic |
| genus-nyimang,Nyimang,,,,,,,,,c80333C,,,,,,family-easternsudanic |
| genus-taman,Taman,,,,,,,,,c5BCC51,,,,,,family-easternsudanic |
| genus-temein,Temein,,,,,,,,,c803359,,,,,,family-easternsudanic |
| subfamily-nilotic,Nilotic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-easternsudanic |
| genus-easternnilotic,Eastern Nilotic,,,,,,,,,c51AACC,,,,,,subfamily-nilotic |
| genus-southernnilotic,Southern Nilotic,,,,,,,,,c728033,,,,,,subfamily-nilotic |
| genus-westernnilotic,Western Nilotic,,,,,,,,,c803341,,,,,,subfamily-nilotic |
| subfamily-surmic,Surmic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-easternsudanic |
| genus-majang,Majang,,,,,,,,,cCC51AB,,,,,,subfamily-surmic |
| genus-southsurmic,South Surmic,,,,,,,,,cCC7451,,,,,,subfamily-surmic |
| family-easterntransfly,Eastern Trans-Fly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-easterntransfly,Eastern Trans-Fly,,,,,,,,,c9851CC,,,,,,family-easterntransfly |
| family-eleman,Eleman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-eleman,Eleman,,,,,,,,,c7251CC,,,,,,family-eleman |
| family-eskimoaleut,Eskimo-Aleut,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-aleut,Aleut,,,,,,,,,cCCAB51,,,,,,family-eskimoaleut |
| genus-eskimo,Eskimo,,,,,,,,,c803350,,,,,,family-eskimoaleut |
| family-esselen,Esselen,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-esselen,Esselen,,,,,,,,,c51CC84,,,,,,family-esselen |
| family-fulnio,Fulniô,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-fulnio,Fulniô,,,,,,,,,c803347,,,,,,family-fulnio |
| family-fur,Fur,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-fur,Fur,,,,,,,,,c806833,,,,,,family-fur |
| family-gaagudju,Gaagudju,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-gaagudju,Gaagudju,,,,,,,,,c6451CC,,,,,,family-gaagudju |
| family-garrwan,Garrwan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-garrwan,Garrwan,,,,,,,,,c804B33,,,,,,family-garrwan |
| family-geelvinkbay,Geelvink Bay,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-geelvinkbay,Geelvink Bay,,,,,,,,,c623380,,,,,,family-geelvinkbay |
| family-greatandamanese,Great Andamanese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-greatandamanese,Great Andamanese,,,,,,,,,c336A80,,,,,,family-greatandamanese |
| family-greaterwestbomberai,Greater West Bomberai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-westbomberai,West Bomberai,,,,,,,,,c803353,,,,,,family-greaterwestbomberai |
| subfamily-timoralorpantar,Timor-Alor-Pantar,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-greaterwestbomberai |
| genus-alorpantar,Alor-Pantar,,,,,,,,,c33805C,,,,,,subfamily-timoralorpantar |
| genus-easttimor,East Timor,,,,,,,,,cB3CC51,,,,,,subfamily-timoralorpantar |
| family-guahiban,Guahiban,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-guahiban,Guahiban,,,,,,,,,c6C51CC,,,,,,family-guahiban |
| family-guaicuruan,Guaicuruan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-abipon,Abipon,,,,,,,,,cCCA151,,,,,,family-guaicuruan |
| genus-kadiweu,Kadiwéu,,,,,,,,,c335380,,,,,,family-guaicuruan |
| genus-qom,Qom,,,,,,,,,c33806E,,,,,,family-guaicuruan |
| family-guato,Guató,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-guato,Guató,,,,,,,,,c5168CC,,,,,,family-guato |
| family-gumuz,Gumuz,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-gumuz,Gumuz,,,,,,,,,cCC5182,,,,,,family-gumuz |
| family-gunwinyguan,Gunwinyguan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-anindilyakwa,Anindilyakwa,,,,,,,,,c3B3380,,,,,,family-gunwinyguan |
| genus-easterngunwinyguan,Eastern Gunwinyguan,,,,,,,,,c398033,,,,,,family-gunwinyguan |
| genus-marne,Marne,,,,,,,,,c33805F,,,,,,family-gunwinyguan |
| genus-nunggubuyu,Nunggubuyu,,,,,,,,,c807833,,,,,,family-gunwinyguan |
| genus-westerngunwinyguan,Western Gunwinyguan,,,,,,,,,cCC5154,,,,,,family-gunwinyguan |
| family-hadza,Hadza,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-hadza,Hadza,,,,,,,,,c334180,,,,,,family-hadza |
| family-haida,Haida,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-haida,Haida,,,,,,,,,cCC51BF,,,,,,family-haida |
| family-harakmbet,Harakmbet,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-harakmbet,Harakmbet,,,,,,,,,c51CCAD,,,,,,family-harakmbet |
| family-hatimmansim,Hatim-Mansim,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-hatimmansim,Hatim-Mansim,,,,,,,,,c805D33,,,,,,family-hatimmansim |
| family-hmongmien,Hmong-Mien,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-hmongic,Hmongic,,,,,,,,,c408033,,,,,,family-hmongmien |
| genus-mienic,Mienic,,,,,,,,,c516ACC,,,,,,family-hmongmien |
| family-hobitucholon,Hobitu-Cholon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-hobitucholon,Hobitu-Cholon,,,,,,,,,c337380,,,,,,family-hobitucholon |
| family-hokan,Hokan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-chimariko,Chimariko,,,,,,,,,cCC5171,,,,,,family-hokan |
| genus-comecrudan,Comecrudan,,,,,,,,,c64CC51,,,,,,family-hokan |
| genus-karok,Karok,,,,,,,,,cCCBD51,,,,,,family-hokan |
| genus-pomoan,Pomoan,,,,,,,,,cC851CC,,,,,,family-hokan |
| genus-salinan,Salinan,,,,,,,,,c804233,,,,,,family-hokan |
| genus-seri,Seri,,,,,,,,,c804033,,,,,,family-hokan |
| genus-shasta,Shasta,,,,,,,,,cCC51B6,,,,,,family-hokan |
| genus-tequistlatecan,Tequistlatecan,,,,,,,,,cCC7151,,,,,,family-hokan |
| genus-yana,Yana,,,,,,,,,c693380,,,,,,family-hokan |
| genus-yuman,Yuman,,,,,,,,,cCC5197,,,,,,family-hokan |
| subfamily-palaihnihan,Palaihnihan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-hokan |
| genus-achumawi,Achumawi,,,,,,,,,cCC6451,,,,,,subfamily-palaihnihan |
| genus-atsugewi,Atsugewi,,,,,,,,,c51CCBE,,,,,,subfamily-palaihnihan |
| family-huarpe,Huarpe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-huarpe,Huarpe,,,,,,,,,c33803D,,,,,,family-huarpe |
| family-huavean,Huavean,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-huavean,Huavean,,,,,,,,,cCC9251,,,,,,family-huavean |
| family-ijoid,Ijoid,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-ijoid,Ijoid,,,,,,,,,c4E3380,,,,,,family-ijoid |
| family-indoeuropean,Indo-European,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-albanian,Albanian,,,,,,,,,cCCAC51,,,,,,family-indoeuropean |
| genus-armenian,Armenian,,,,,,,,,cCCB351,,,,,,family-indoeuropean |
| genus-baltic,Baltic,,,,,,,,,c668033,,,,,,family-indoeuropean |
| genus-celtic,Celtic,,,,,,,,,c804833,,,,,,family-indoeuropean |
| genus-germanic,Germanic,,,,,,,,,cCCAE51,,,,,,family-indoeuropean |
| genus-greek,Greek,,,,,,,,,c335F80,,,,,,family-indoeuropean |
| genus-indic,Indic,,,,,,,,,c51CCCC,,,,,,family-indoeuropean |
| genus-iranian,Iranian,,,,,,,,,cCC51AE,,,,,,family-indoeuropean |
| genus-nuristani,Nuristani,,,,,,,,,cACCC51,,,,,,family-indoeuropean |
| genus-romance,Romance,,,,,,,,,c80336C,,,,,,family-indoeuropean |
| genus-slavic,Slavic,,,,,,,,,c6151CC,,,,,,family-indoeuropean |
| family-iranxe,Iranxe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-iranxe,Iranxe,,,,,,,,,c80337D,,,,,,family-iranxe |
| family-iroquoian,Iroquoian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-northerniroquoian,Northern Iroquoian,,,,,,,,,c358033,,,,,,family-iroquoian |
| genus-southerniroquoian,Southern Iroquoian,,,,,,,,,cCC8451,,,,,,family-iroquoian |
| family-itonama,Itonama,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-itonama,Itonama,,,,,,,,,cCC516B,,,,,,family-itonama |
| family-iwaidjan,Iwaidjan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-iwaidjan,Iwaidjan,,,,,,,,,c807533,,,,,,family-iwaidjan |
| family-japanese,Japanese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-japanese,Japanese,,,,,,,,,c98CC51,,,,,,family-japanese |
| family-jarrakan,Jarrakan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-jarrakan,Jarrakan,,,,,,,,,c335180,,,,,,family-jarrakan |
| family-jirajaran,Jirajaran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-jirajaran,Jirajaran,,,,,,,,,c337780,,,,,,family-jirajaran |
| family-jivaroan,Jivaroan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-jivaroan,Jivaroan,,,,,,,,,cCC515D,,,,,,family-jivaroan |
| family-kadu,Kadu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-kadugli,Kadugli,,,,,,,,,c33804A,,,,,,family-kadu |
| family-kalapuyan,Kalapuyan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-kalapuyan,Kalapuyan,,,,,,,,,c338053,,,,,,family-kalapuyan |
| family-kamulaelevala,Kamula-Elevala,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-elevala,Elevala,,,,,,,,,c33804F,,,,,,family-kamulaelevala |
| family-kapixana,Kapixana,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-kapixana,Kapixana,,,,,,,,,cAACC51,,,,,,family-kapixana |
| family-karankawa,Karankawa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-karankawa,Karankawa,,,,,,,,,c51ADCC,,,,,,family-karankawa |
| family-kariri,Kariri,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-kariri,Kariri,,,,,,,,,cCC517D,,,,,,family-kariri |
| family-kartvelian,Kartvelian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-kartvelian,Kartvelian,,,,,,,,,cCC5751,,,,,,family-kartvelian |
| family-katukinan,Katukinan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-katukinan,Katukinan,,,,,,,,,c69CC51,,,,,,family-katukinan |
| family-kaure,Kaure,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-kaure,Kaure,,,,,,,,,c51CC8A,,,,,,family-kaure |
| family-kayagar,Kayagar,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-kayagar,Kayagar,,,,,,,,,c33806F,,,,,,family-kayagar |
| family-keram,Keram,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-apma,Ap Ma,,,,,,,,,c51C9CC,,,,,,family-keram |
| family-keresan,Keresan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-keresan,Keresan,,,,,,,,,cCCC251,,,,,,family-keresan |
| family-khoekwadi,Khoe-Kwadi,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-khoekwadi,Khoe-Kwadi,,,,,,,,,c338078,,,,,,family-khoekwadi |
| family-kiowatanoan,Kiowa-Tanoan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-kiowatanoan,Kiowa-Tanoan,,,,,,,,,c55CC51,,,,,,family-kiowatanoan |
| family-kolopom,Kolopom,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-kolopom,Kolopom,,,,,,,,,cCC51A8,,,,,,family-kolopom |
| family-koman,Koman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-koman,Koman,,,,,,,,,c803433,,,,,,family-koman |
| family-kordofanian,Kordofanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-heiban,Heiban,,,,,,,,,c5D3380,,,,,,family-kordofanian |
| genus-katlatima,Katla-Tima,,,,,,,,,c788033,,,,,,family-kordofanian |
| genus-lafofa,Lafofa,,,,,,,,,c338056,,,,,,family-kordofanian |
| genus-rashad,Rashad,,,,,,,,,cCCB651,,,,,,family-kordofanian |
| genus-talodi,Talodi,,,,,,,,,c805C33,,,,,,family-kordofanian |
| family-korean,Korean,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-korean,Korean,,,,,,,,,cBECC51,,,,,,family-korean |
| family-kunama,Kunama,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-kunama,Kunama,,,,,,,,,c807333,,,,,,family-kunama |
| family-kunza,Kunza,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-kunza,Kunza,,,,,,,,,c51CCA7,,,,,,family-kunza |
| family-kuot,Kuot,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-kuot,Kuot,,,,,,,,,cCC5951,,,,,,family-kuot |
| family-kusunda,Kusunda,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-kusunda,Kusunda,,,,,,,,,c51CCB2,,,,,,family-kusunda |
| family-kutenai,Kutenai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-kutenai,Kutenai,,,,,,,,,cCCC951,,,,,,family-kutenai |
| family-kwaza,Kwaza,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-kwaza,Kwaza,,,,,,,,,c333D80,,,,,,family-kwaza |
| family-kwomtari,Kwomtari,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-kwomtari,Kwomtari,,,,,,,,,c5F8033,,,,,,family-kwomtari |
| family-kxa,Kxa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-hoan,=|Hoan,,,,,,,,,cA7CC51,,,,,,family-kxa |
| genus-jukung,Ju-Kung,,,,,,,,,cB751CC,,,,,,family-kxa |
| family-laal,Laal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-laal,Laal,,,,,,,,,cC651CC,,,,,,family-laal |
| family-lakesplain,Lakes Plain,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-centraltariku,Central Tariku,,,,,,,,,cA351CC,,,,,,family-lakesplain |
| genus-easttariku,East Tariku,,,,,,,,,c7ECC51,,,,,,family-lakesplain |
| genus-westtariku,West Tariku,,,,,,,,,c338044,,,,,,family-lakesplain |
| family-leftmay,Left May,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-leftmay,Left May,,,,,,,,,c92CC51,,,,,,family-leftmay |
| family-leko,Leko,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-leko,Leko,,,,,,,,,c6C8033,,,,,,family-leko |
| family-lule,Lule,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-lule,Lule,,,,,,,,,c51CC90,,,,,,family-lule |
| family-maban,Maban,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-maban,Maban,,,,,,,,,c51C7CC,,,,,,family-maban |
| family-macroge,Macro-Ge,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-aimore,Aimore,,,,,,,,,c6A8033,,,,,,family-macroge |
| genus-jabuti,Jabutí,,,,,,,,,c336F80,,,,,,family-macroge |
| genus-karaja,Karajá,,,,,,,,,c803375,,,,,,family-macroge |
| genus-maxakalian,Maxakalian,,,,,,,,,c423380,,,,,,family-macroge |
| genus-rikbaktsa,Rikbaktsa,,,,,,,,,c33807A,,,,,,family-macroge |
| subfamily-je,Je,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-macroge |
| genus-jecentral,Je Central,,,,,,,,,c6B3380,,,,,,subfamily-je |
| genus-jemeridional,Je Meridional,,,,,,,,,c806E33,,,,,,subfamily-je |
| genus-jesetentrional,Je Setentrional,,,,,,,,,c333F80,,,,,,subfamily-je |
| family-mairasic,Mairasic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-mairasic,Mairasic,,,,,,,,,c336880,,,,,,family-mairasic |
| family-mande,Mande,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-easternmande,Eastern Mande,,,,,,,,,cCCB951,,,,,,family-mande |
| genus-westernmande,Western Mande,,,,,,,,,c3C8033,,,,,,family-mande |
| family-mangarrayimaran,Mangarrayi-Maran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-mangarrayi,Mangarrayi,,,,,,,,,cC7CC51,,,,,,family-mangarrayimaran |
| genus-mara,Mara,,,,,,,,,c337580,,,,,,family-mangarrayimaran |
| family-mangrida,Mangrida,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-burarran,Burarran,,,,,,,,,cCCBC51,,,,,,family-mangrida |
| genus-nakkara,Nakkara,,,,,,,,,c51C4CC,,,,,,family-mangrida |
| genus-ndjebbana,Ndjébbana,,,,,,,,,cCC5177,,,,,,family-mangrida |
| family-mascoian,Mascoian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-mascoian,Mascoian,,,,,,,,,c5153CC,,,,,,family-mascoian |
| family-matacoan,Matacoan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-matacoan,Matacoan,,,,,,,,,cCC5174,,,,,,family-matacoan |
| family-mayan,Mayan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-mayan,Mayan,,,,,,,,,c338046,,,,,,family-mayan |
| family-maybrat,Maybrat,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-maybrat,Maybrat,,,,,,,,,c7A8033,,,,,,family-maybrat |
| family-mirndi,Mirndi,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-djingili,Djingili,,,,,,,,,cCC6151,,,,,,family-mirndi |
| genus-jaminjungan,Jaminjungan,,,,,,,,,cCC51C2,,,,,,family-mirndi |
| genus-wambayan,Wambayan,,,,,,,,,c806A33,,,,,,family-mirndi |
| family-misumalpan,Misumalpan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-misumalpan,Misumalpan,,,,,,,,,c643380,,,,,,family-misumalpan |
| family-mixezoque,Mixe-Zoque,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-mixezoque,Mixe-Zoque,,,,,,,,,c51B5CC,,,,,,family-mixezoque |
| family-mochica,Mochica,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-mochica,Mochica,,,,,,,,,c51CCA1,,,,,,family-mochica |
| family-mombum,Mombum,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-mombum,Mombum,,,,,,,,,c337E80,,,,,,family-mombum |
| family-moraori,Moraori,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-moraori,Moraori,,,,,,,,,c5196CC,,,,,,family-moraori |
| family-morwap,Morwap,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-morwap,Morwap,,,,,,,,,c86CC51,,,,,,family-morwap |
| family-mosetenan,Mosetenan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-mosetenan,Mosetenan,,,,,,,,,c803D33,,,,,,family-mosetenan |
| family-movima,Movima,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-movima,Movima,,,,,,,,,c663380,,,,,,family-movima |
| family-mpur,Mpur,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-mpur,Mpur,,,,,,,,,c5F3380,,,,,,family-mpur |
| family-mura,Mura,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-mura,Mura,,,,,,,,,c807F33,,,,,,family-mura |
| family-muskogean,Muskogean,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-muskogean,Muskogean,,,,,,,,,c51CC7C,,,,,,family-muskogean |
| family-maku,Máku,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-maku,Máku,,,,,,,,,c52CC51,,,,,,family-maku |
| family-nadene,Na-Dene,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-athapaskan,Athapaskan,,,,,,,,,c61CC51,,,,,,family-nadene |
| genus-eyak,Eyak,,,,,,,,,c6F51CC,,,,,,family-nadene |
| genus-tlingit,Tlingit,,,,,,,,,cCCA951,,,,,,family-nadene |
| family-nadahup,Nadahup,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-nadahup,Nadahup,,,,,,,,,c338058,,,,,,family-nadahup |
| family-nahali,Nahali,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-nahali,Nahali,,,,,,,,,c333380,,,,,,family-nahali |
| family-nakhdaghestanian,Nakh-Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-nakh,Nakh,,,,,,,,,c336E80,,,,,,family-nakhdaghestanian |
| subfamily-daghestanian,Daghestanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-nakhdaghestanian |
| genus-avarandictsezic,Avar-Andic-Tsezic,,,,,,,,,c78CC51,,,,,,subfamily-daghestanian |
| genus-dargwic,Dargwic,,,,,,,,,c7F3380,,,,,,subfamily-daghestanian |
| genus-khinalug,Khinalug,,,,,,,,,c336C80,,,,,,subfamily-daghestanian |
| genus-lak,Lak,,,,,,,,,c806233,,,,,,subfamily-daghestanian |
| genus-lezgic,Lezgic,,,,,,,,,cCC5D51,,,,,,subfamily-daghestanian |
| family-nambikuaran,Nambikuaran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-nambikuaran,Nambikuaran,,,,,,,,,cCC8751,,,,,,family-nambikuaran |
| family-natchez,Natchez,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-natchez,Natchez,,,,,,,,,c8651CC,,,,,,family-natchez |
| family-nigercongo,Niger-Congo,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-ega,Ega,,,,,,,,,c516DCC,,,,,,family-nigercongo |
| genus-gbayamanzangbaka,Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka,,,,,,,,,c803374,,,,,,family-nigercongo |
| genus-kru,Kru,,,,,,,,,c80337B,,,,,,family-nigercongo |
| genus-senufo,Senufo,,,,,,,,,c51C1CC,,,,,,family-nigercongo |
| subfamily-adamawaubangi,Adamawa-Ubangi,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-nigercongo |
| genus-bua,Bua,,,,,,,,,c333480,,,,,,subfamily-adamawaubangi |
| genus-day,Day,,,,,,,,,c5251CC,,,,,,subfamily-adamawaubangi |
| genus-kim,Kim,,,,,,,,,c80CC51,,,,,,subfamily-adamawaubangi |
| genus-mbumic,Mbumic,,,,,,,,,c6F3380,,,,,,subfamily-adamawaubangi |
| genus-mumuyeyandang,Mumuye-Yandang,,,,,,,,,cCC8A51,,,,,,subfamily-adamawaubangi |
| genus-sambaduru,Samba-Duru,,,,,,,,,c807E33,,,,,,subfamily-adamawaubangi |
| genus-ubangi,Ubangi,,,,,,,,,cBD51CC,,,,,,subfamily-adamawaubangi |
| subfamily-benuecongo,Benue-Congo,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-nigercongo |
| genus-bantu,Bantu,,,,,,,,,c803333,,,,,,subfamily-benuecongo |
| genus-beboid,Beboid,,,,,,,,,cCC7051,,,,,,subfamily-benuecongo |
| genus-benuecongoplateau,Benue-Congo Plateau,,,,,,,,,c83CC51,,,,,,subfamily-benuecongo |
| genus-centraldelta,Central Delta,,,,,,,,,cCCA551,,,,,,subfamily-benuecongo |
| genus-centralkainji,Central Kainji,,,,,,,,,c748033,,,,,,subfamily-benuecongo |
| genus-defoid,Defoid,,,,,,,,,c803377,,,,,,subfamily-benuecongo |
| genus-edoid,Edoid,,,,,,,,,cCCA251,,,,,,subfamily-benuecongo |
| genus-ekoidmbe,Ekoid-Mbe,,,,,,,,,c80333E,,,,,,subfamily-benuecongo |
| genus-gade,Gade,,,,,,,,,c51CC68,,,,,,subfamily-benuecongo |
| genus-idomoid,Idomoid,,,,,,,,,c804E33,,,,,,subfamily-benuecongo |
| genus-igboid,Igboid,,,,,,,,,c6D8033,,,,,,subfamily-benuecongo |
| genus-jukunoid,Jukunoid,,,,,,,,,c806033,,,,,,subfamily-benuecongo |
| genus-lowercross,Lower Cross,,,,,,,,,c807733,,,,,,subfamily-benuecongo |
| genus-mambiloid,Mambiloid,,,,,,,,,cBA51CC,,,,,,subfamily-benuecongo |
| genus-mamfe,Mamfe,,,,,,,,,c58CC51,,,,,,subfamily-benuecongo |
| genus-nupoid,Nupoid,,,,,,,,,c338034,,,,,,subfamily-benuecongo |
| genus-ogonoid,Ogonoid,,,,,,,,,cB4CC51,,,,,,subfamily-benuecongo |
| genus-tikar,Tikar,,,,,,,,,c5E51CC,,,,,,subfamily-benuecongo |
| genus-tivoid,Tivoid,,,,,,,,,c5179CC,,,,,,subfamily-benuecongo |
| genus-uppercross,Upper Cross,,,,,,,,,cCC8851,,,,,,subfamily-benuecongo |
| genus-widegrassfields,Wide Grassfields,,,,,,,,,cCCC551,,,,,,subfamily-benuecongo |
| subfamily-gur,Gur,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-nigercongo |
| genus-baatonum,Baatonum,,,,,,,,,c335680,,,,,,subfamily-gur |
| genus-grusi,Grusi,,,,,,,,,c803A33,,,,,,subfamily-gur |
| genus-kirmatyurama,Kirma-Tyurama,,,,,,,,,c573380,,,,,,subfamily-gur |
| genus-koromfe,Koromfe,,,,,,,,,cCCC351,,,,,,subfamily-gur |
| genus-lobirijaane,Lobiri-Jaane,,,,,,,,,c378033,,,,,,subfamily-gur |
| genus-otivolta,Oti-Volta,,,,,,,,,c4B8033,,,,,,subfamily-gur |
| genus-tusia,Tusia,,,,,,,,,c7551CC,,,,,,subfamily-gur |
| subfamily-kwa,Kwa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-nigercongo |
| genus-agneby,Agneby,,,,,,,,,cC351CC,,,,,,subfamily-kwa |
| genus-avikamalladian,Avikam-Alladian,,,,,,,,,c805933,,,,,,subfamily-kwa |
| genus-gadangme,Ga-Dangme,,,,,,,,,c803355,,,,,,subfamily-kwa |
| genus-gbe,Gbe,,,,,,,,,c353380,,,,,,subfamily-kwa |
| genus-katogo,Ka-Togo,,,,,,,,,c336680,,,,,,subfamily-kwa |
| genus-natogo,Na-Togo,,,,,,,,,cCC5651,,,,,,subfamily-kwa |
| genus-tano,Tano,,,,,,,,,c6CCC51,,,,,,subfamily-kwa |
| subfamily-mel,Mel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-nigercongo |
| genus-gola,Gola,,,,,,,,,c334480,,,,,,subfamily-mel |
| genus-northernmel,Northern Mel,,,,,,,,,c803345,,,,,,subfamily-mel |
| genus-southernmel,Southern Mel,,,,,,,,,cCC9951,,,,,,subfamily-mel |
| subfamily-northcentralatlantic,North-Central Atlantic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-nigercongo |
| genus-balanta,Balanta,,,,,,,,,c518ACC,,,,,,subfamily-northcentralatlantic |
| genus-cangin,Cangin,,,,,,,,,c67CC51,,,,,,subfamily-northcentralatlantic |
| genus-jaad,Jaad,,,,,,,,,c8CCC51,,,,,,subfamily-northcentralatlantic |
| genus-jola,Jola,,,,,,,,,c9DCC51,,,,,,subfamily-northcentralatlantic |
| genus-manjaku,Manjaku,,,,,,,,,c334A80,,,,,,subfamily-northcentralatlantic |
| genus-peulserer,Peul-Serer,,,,,,,,,c806533,,,,,,subfamily-northcentralatlantic |
| genus-tenda,Tenda,,,,,,,,,c803833,,,,,,subfamily-northcentralatlantic |
| genus-wolof,Wolof,,,,,,,,,c806433,,,,,,subfamily-northcentralatlantic |
| family-nimboran,Nimboran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-nimboran,Nimboran,,,,,,,,,cCC51B3,,,,,,family-nimboran |
| family-nivkh,Nivkh,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-nivkh,Nivkh,,,,,,,,,cCC516E,,,,,,family-nivkh |
| family-northbougainville,North Bougainville,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-northbougainville,North Bougainville,,,,,,,,,c8951CC,,,,,,family-northbougainville |
| family-northhalmaheran,North Halmaheran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-northhalmaheran,North Halmaheran,,,,,,,,,c7D8033,,,,,,family-northhalmaheran |
| family-northerndaly,Northern Daly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-northerndaly,Northern Daly,,,,,,,,,cCC5191,,,,,,family-northerndaly |
| family-northwestcaucasian,Northwest Caucasian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-northwestcaucasian,Northwest Caucasian,,,,,,,,,c6F8033,,,,,,family-northwestcaucasian |
| family-nyulnyulan,Nyulnyulan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-nyulnyulan,Nyulnyulan,,,,,,,,,c7D3380,,,,,,family-nyulnyulan |
| family-oregoncoast,Oregon Coast,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-alsea,Alsea,,,,,,,,,c51BECC,,,,,,family-oregoncoast |
| genus-coosan,Coosan,,,,,,,,,c807433,,,,,,family-oregoncoast |
| genus-siuslawan,Siuslawan,,,,,,,,,c805433,,,,,,family-oregoncoast |
| family-otomanguean,Oto-Manguean,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-amuzgoan,Amuzgoan,,,,,,,,,c543380,,,,,,family-otomanguean |
| genus-chichimec,Chichimec,,,,,,,,,c51B8CC,,,,,,family-otomanguean |
| genus-chinantecan,Chinantecan,,,,,,,,,c9ACC51,,,,,,family-otomanguean |
| genus-matlatzincan,Matlatzincan,,,,,,,,,c80336B,,,,,,family-otomanguean |
| genus-otomian,Otomian,,,,,,,,,c8351CC,,,,,,family-otomanguean |
| genus-pamean,Pamean,,,,,,,,,c5851CC,,,,,,family-otomanguean |
| genus-popolocan,Popolocan,,,,,,,,,c448033,,,,,,family-otomanguean |
| genus-subtiabatlapanec,Subtiaba-Tlapanec,,,,,,,,,c804D33,,,,,,family-otomanguean |
| genus-zapotecan,Zapotecan,,,,,,,,,c807B33,,,,,,family-otomanguean |
| subfamily-mixtecan,Mixtecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-otomanguean |
| genus-cuicatec,Cuicatec,,,,,,,,,c3E8033,,,,,,subfamily-mixtecan |
| genus-mixtec,Mixtec,,,,,,,,,cCC9751,,,,,,subfamily-mixtecan |
| genus-trique,Trique,,,,,,,,,c7E51CC,,,,,,subfamily-mixtecan |
| family-pamanyungan,Pama-Nyungan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-centralpamanyungan,Central Pama-Nyungan,,,,,,,,,c763380,,,,,,family-pamanyungan |
| genus-northernpamanyungan,Northern Pama-Nyungan,,,,,,,,,c806C33,,,,,,family-pamanyungan |
| genus-southeasternpamanyungan,Southeastern Pama-Nyungan,,,,,,,,,cBDCC51,,,,,,family-pamanyungan |
| genus-westernpamanyungan,Western Pama-Nyungan,,,,,,,,,c338080,,,,,,family-pamanyungan |
| family-panotacanan,Pano-Tacanan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-panoan,Panoan,,,,,,,,,c683380,,,,,,family-panotacanan |
| genus-tacanan,Tacanan,,,,,,,,,cCCA851,,,,,,family-panotacanan |
| family-pauwasi,Pauwasi,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-easternpauwasi,Eastern Pauwasi,,,,,,,,,c5162CC,,,,,,family-pauwasi |
| family-pebayaguan,Peba-Yaguan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-pebayaguan,Peba-Yaguan,,,,,,,,,cCCC651,,,,,,family-pebayaguan |
| family-penutian,Penutian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-chinookan,Chinookan,,,,,,,,,c51CCB0,,,,,,family-penutian |
| genus-klamathmodoc,Klamath-Modoc,,,,,,,,,cCC9551,,,,,,family-penutian |
| genus-maiduan,Maiduan,,,,,,,,,c51CC98,,,,,,family-penutian |
| genus-molala,Molala,,,,,,,,,c508033,,,,,,family-penutian |
| genus-sahaptian,Sahaptian,,,,,,,,,c338042,,,,,,family-penutian |
| genus-wintuan,Wintuan,,,,,,,,,c805533,,,,,,family-penutian |
| genus-yokuts,Yokuts,,,,,,,,,c33807C,,,,,,family-penutian |
| subfamily-utian,Utian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-penutian |
| genus-costanoan,Costanoan,,,,,,,,,cCC5451,,,,,,subfamily-utian |
| genus-miwok,Miwok,,,,,,,,,c51CCAA,,,,,,subfamily-utian |
| family-piawi,Piawi,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-piawi,Piawi,,,,,,,,,c338041,,,,,,family-piawi |
| family-puinave,Puinave,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-puinave,Puinave,,,,,,,,,c338036,,,,,,family-puinave |
| family-puquina,Puquina,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-puquina,Puquina,,,,,,,,,c338065,,,,,,family-puquina |
| family-paezan,Páezan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-paezan,Páezan,,,,,,,,,c805933,,,,,,family-paezan |
| family-quechuan,Quechuan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-quechuan,Quechuan,,,,,,,,,c4B3380,,,,,,family-quechuan |
| family-ramulowersepik,Ramu-Lower Sepik,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-lowersepik,Lower Sepik,,,,,,,,,c95CC51,,,,,,family-ramulowersepik |
| subfamily-ramu,Ramu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-ramulowersepik |
| genus-lowerramu,Lower Ramu,,,,,,,,,c5B51CC,,,,,,subfamily-ramu |
| genus-rao,Rao,,,,,,,,,c335A80,,,,,,subfamily-ramu |
| genus-ruboni,Ruboni,,,,,,,,,c6751CC,,,,,,subfamily-ramu |
| family-saharan,Saharan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| subfamily-saharan,Saharan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-saharan |
| genus-easternsaharan,Eastern Saharan,,,,,,,,,cBCCC51,,,,,,subfamily-saharan |
| genus-westernsaharan,Western Saharan,,,,,,,,,c51CC5F,,,,,,subfamily-saharan |
| family-salishan,Salishan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-bellacoola,Bella Coola,,,,,,,,,c804633,,,,,,family-salishan |
| genus-centralsalish,Central Salish,,,,,,,,,c804133,,,,,,family-salishan |
| genus-interiorsalish,Interior Salish,,,,,,,,,c805733,,,,,,family-salishan |
| genus-tillamook,Tillamook,,,,,,,,,c51CC96,,,,,,family-salishan |
| genus-tsamosan,Tsamosan,,,,,,,,,cC051CC,,,,,,family-salishan |
| family-sandawe,Sandawe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-sandawe,Sandawe,,,,,,,,,cCC51A5,,,,,,family-sandawe |
| family-senagi,Senagi,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-senagi,Senagi,,,,,,,,,c337C80,,,,,,family-senagi |
| family-sentanic,Sentanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-sentanic,Sentanic,,,,,,,,,c7B8033,,,,,,family-sentanic |
| family-sepik,Sepik,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-abau,Abau,,,,,,,,,c338073,,,,,,family-sepik |
| genus-iwamic,Iwamic,,,,,,,,,c3E3380,,,,,,family-sepik |
| genus-ndu,Ndu,,,,,,,,,c334D80,,,,,,family-sepik |
| genus-nukuma,Nukuma,,,,,,,,,c804433,,,,,,family-sepik |
| genus-ram,Ram,,,,,,,,,c805B33,,,,,,family-sepik |
| genus-sepikhill,Sepik Hill,,,,,,,,,c89CC51,,,,,,family-sepik |
| genus-tamasepik,Tama Sepik,,,,,,,,,c9551CC,,,,,,family-sepik |
| genus-wogamusinchenapian,Wogamusin-Chenapian,,,,,,,,,c33805D,,,,,,family-sepik |
| genus-yellowriver,Yellow River,,,,,,,,,cCC5199,,,,,,family-sepik |
| family-shabo,Shabo,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-shabo,Shabo,,,,,,,,,c373380,,,,,,family-shabo |
| family-shompen,Shompen,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-shompen,Shompen,,,,,,,,,cB6CC51,,,,,,family-shompen |
| family-siamou,Siamou,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-siamou,Siamou,,,,,,,,,c333980,,,,,,family-siamou |
| family-sinotibetan,Sino-Tibetan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-chinese,Chinese,,,,,,,,,c33803F,,,,,,family-sinotibetan |
| subfamily-tibetoburman,Tibeto-Burman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-sinotibetan |
| genus-angamipochuri,Angami-Pochuri,,,,,,,,,c51BBCC,,,,,,subfamily-tibetoburman |
| genus-bodic,Bodic,,,,,,,,,c8F51CC,,,,,,subfamily-tibetoburman |
| genus-brahmaputran,Brahmaputran,,,,,,,,,c5159CC,,,,,,subfamily-tibetoburman |
| genus-burmeselolo,Burmese-Lolo,,,,,,,,,c805E33,,,,,,subfamily-tibetoburman |
| genus-centralnaga,Central Naga,,,,,,,,,cC6CC51,,,,,,subfamily-tibetoburman |
| genus-dhimalic,Dhimalic,,,,,,,,,c578033,,,,,,subfamily-tibetoburman |
| genus-digaroan,Digaroan,,,,,,,,,cCC8251,,,,,,subfamily-tibetoburman |
| genus-himalayish,Himalayish,,,,,,,,,c519ECC,,,,,,subfamily-tibetoburman |
| genus-karbic,Karbic,,,,,,,,,cCC518E,,,,,,subfamily-tibetoburman |
| genus-karen,Karen,,,,,,,,,cCC51B9,,,,,,subfamily-tibetoburman |
| genus-khobwa,Kho-Bwa,,,,,,,,,c648033,,,,,,subfamily-tibetoburman |
| genus-kmanmeyor,Kman-Meyor,,,,,,,,,c338033,,,,,,subfamily-tibetoburman |
| genus-kukichin,Kuki-Chin,,,,,,,,,c51CC59,,,,,,subfamily-tibetoburman |
| genus-macrobai,Macro-Bai,,,,,,,,,c803B33,,,,,,subfamily-tibetoburman |
| genus-manipuri,Manipuri,,,,,,,,,c7E8033,,,,,,subfamily-tibetoburman |
| genus-naqiangic,Na-Qiangic,,,,,,,,,c337880,,,,,,subfamily-tibetoburman |
| genus-nungish,Nungish,,,,,,,,,c478033,,,,,,subfamily-tibetoburman |
| genus-rajiraute,Raji-Raute,,,,,,,,,c758033,,,,,,subfamily-tibetoburman |
| genus-tangkhulmaring,Tangkhul-Maring,,,,,,,,,c80334E,,,,,,subfamily-tibetoburman |
| genus-tani,Tani,,,,,,,,,cB1CC51,,,,,,subfamily-tibetoburman |
| genus-zemeic,Zemeic,,,,,,,,,c335880,,,,,,subfamily-tibetoburman |
| family-siouan,Siouan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-catawban,Catawban,,,,,,,,,c519BCC,,,,,,family-siouan |
| genus-mandan,Mandan,,,,,,,,,cCC5166,,,,,,family-siouan |
| genus-mississippivalleysiouan,Mississippi Valley Siouan,,,,,,,,,c51CC65,,,,,,family-siouan |
| genus-missouririversiouan,Missouri River Siouan,,,,,,,,,cCCC851,,,,,,family-siouan |
| genus-ohiovalleysiouan,Ohio Valley Siouan,,,,,,,,,cCBCC51,,,,,,family-siouan |
| family-skou,Skou,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-krisa,Krisa,,,,,,,,,c453380,,,,,,family-skou |
| genus-serrahills,Serra Hills,,,,,,,,,cCC8E51,,,,,,family-skou |
| genus-warapu,Warapu,,,,,,,,,c708033,,,,,,family-skou |
| genus-westernskou,Western Skou,,,,,,,,,cCC5157,,,,,,family-skou |
| family-solomonseastpapuan,Solomons East Papuan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-bilua,Bilua,,,,,,,,,cCC51B0,,,,,,family-solomonseastpapuan |
| genus-lavukaleve,Lavukaleve,,,,,,,,,c807D33,,,,,,family-solomonseastpapuan |
| genus-savosavo,Savosavo,,,,,,,,,c515CCC,,,,,,family-solomonseastpapuan |
| family-songhay,Songhay,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-songhay,Songhay,,,,,,,,,c51CCBB,,,,,,family-songhay |
| family-southandamanese,South Andamanese,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-southandamanese,South Andamanese,,,,,,,,,cCC517A,,,,,,family-southandamanese |
| family-southbirdshead,South Bird's Head,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-inanwatan,Inanwatan,,,,,,,,,c3B8033,,,,,,family-southbirdshead |
| genus-southbirdsheadproper,South Bird's Head Proper,,,,,,,,,c5B8033,,,,,,family-southbirdshead |
| family-southbougainville,South Bougainville,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-southbougainville,South Bougainville,,,,,,,,,c51CC53,,,,,,family-southbougainville |
| family-southerndaly,Southern Daly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-murrinhpatha,Murrinh-Patha,,,,,,,,,cCC7551,,,,,,family-southerndaly |
| genus-ngankikurungkurr,Ngankikurungkurr,,,,,,,,,c806B33,,,,,,family-southerndaly |
| family-sulka,Sulka,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-sulka,Sulka,,,,,,,,,cCC5C51,,,,,,family-sulka |
| family-saliban,Sáliban,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-macopiaroa,Maco-Piaroa,,,,,,,,,c743380,,,,,,family-saliban |
| genus-saliba,Sáliba,,,,,,,,,cCB51CC,,,,,,family-saliban |
| family-tacame,Tacame,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-tacame,Tacame,,,,,,,,,c51B2CC,,,,,,family-tacame |
| family-taikadai,Tai-Kadai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-hlai,Hlai,,,,,,,,,c738033,,,,,,family-taikadai |
| genus-kadai,Kadai,,,,,,,,,c803357,,,,,,family-taikadai |
| genus-kamtai,Kam-Tai,,,,,,,,,c338071,,,,,,family-taikadai |
| family-taiap,Taiap,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-taiap,Taiap,,,,,,,,,c334F80,,,,,,family-taiap |
| family-takelma,Takelma,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-takelma,Takelma,,,,,,,,,c805033,,,,,,family-takelma |
| family-tangkic,Tangkic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-tangkic,Tangkic,,,,,,,,,cA0CC51,,,,,,family-tangkic |
| family-tarascan,Tarascan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-tarascan,Tarascan,,,,,,,,,cCCA451,,,,,,family-tarascan |
| family-tasmanian,Tasmanian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-tasmanian,Tasmanian,,,,,,,,,c473380,,,,,,family-tasmanian |
| family-tate,Tate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-tate,Tate,,,,,,,,,c6951CC,,,,,,family-tate |
| family-taulil,Taulil,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-taulil,Taulil,,,,,,,,,c7BCC51,,,,,,family-taulil |
| family-taushiro,Taushiro,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-taushiro,Taushiro,,,,,,,,,cA4CC51,,,,,,family-taushiro |
| family-teberanpawaian,Teberan-Pawaian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-pawaian,Pawaian,,,,,,,,,c803335,,,,,,family-teberanpawaian |
| genus-teberan,Teberan,,,,,,,,,c803370,,,,,,family-teberanpawaian |
| family-ticuna,Ticuna,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-ticuna,Ticuna,,,,,,,,,c803338,,,,,,family-ticuna |
| family-timotecuica,Timote-Cuica,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-timotecuica,Timote-Cuica,,,,,,,,,c338077,,,,,,family-timotecuica |
| family-timucua,Timucua,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-timucua,Timucua,,,,,,,,,c9D51CC,,,,,,family-timucua |
| family-tiwian,Tiwian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-tiwian,Tiwian,,,,,,,,,c7C8033,,,,,,family-tiwian |
| family-tol,Tol,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-tol,Tol,,,,,,,,,cCC6751,,,,,,family-tol |
| family-tonkawa,Tonkawa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-tonkawa,Tonkawa,,,,,,,,,cCC9E51,,,,,,family-tonkawa |
| family-torkwerba,Tor-Kwerba,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-isirawa,Isirawa,,,,,,,,,c51CC6D,,,,,,family-torkwerba |
| genus-kwerba,Kwerba,,,,,,,,,c336180,,,,,,family-torkwerba |
| genus-tororya,Tor-Orya,,,,,,,,,c803336,,,,,,family-torkwerba |
| family-torricelli,Torricelli,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-centralwapei,Central Wapei,,,,,,,,,cAFCC51,,,,,,family-torricelli |
| genus-eastwapei,East Wapei,,,,,,,,,c723380,,,,,,family-torricelli |
| genus-kombioarapesh,Kombio-Arapesh,,,,,,,,,c805A33,,,,,,family-torricelli |
| genus-marienberg,Marienberg,,,,,,,,,cADCC51,,,,,,family-torricelli |
| genus-urat,Urat,,,,,,,,,c6E8033,,,,,,family-torricelli |
| genus-urim,Urim,,,,,,,,,c338039,,,,,,family-torricelli |
| genus-westpalei,West Palei,,,,,,,,,c803367,,,,,,family-torricelli |
| genus-westwapei,West Wapei,,,,,,,,,c5190CC,,,,,,family-torricelli |
| family-totonacan,Totonacan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-totonacan,Totonacan,,,,,,,,,c33806A,,,,,,family-totonacan |
| family-transnewguinea,Trans-New Guinea,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-angaataha,Angaataha,,,,,,,,,c7B51CC,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-bosavi,Bosavi,,,,,,,,,c803F33,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-chimbuwahgi,Chimbu-Wahgi,,,,,,,,,c807433,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-coregoilalan,Core Goilalan,,,,,,,,,c803369,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-dagan,Dagan,,,,,,,,,cCCB851,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-dani,Dani,,,,,,,,,c80335A,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-eaststrickland,East Strickland,,,,,,,,,c33805A,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-engakewahuli,Enga_Kewa-Huli,,,,,,,,,c4E8033,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-kiwaian,Kiwaian,,,,,,,,,cCC6D51,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-koiarian,Koiarian,,,,,,,,,cCC51A2,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-mailuan,Mailuan,,,,,,,,,c51A7CC,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-mek,Mek,,,,,,,,,c803E33,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-nuclearangan,Nuclear Angan,,,,,,,,,c804C33,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-paniailakes,Paniai Lakes,,,,,,,,,c803C33,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-somahai,Somahai,,,,,,,,,c718033,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-turamakikorian,Turama-Kikorian,,,,,,,,,cCC51BC,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-yareban,Yareban,,,,,,,,,c803533,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| subfamily-anim,Anim,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-boazi,Boazi,,,,,,,,,cCC519C,,,,,,subfamily-anim |
| genus-marindyaqay,Marind-Yaqay,,,,,,,,,cCC6B51,,,,,,subfamily-anim |
| subfamily-awyuok,Awyu-Ok,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-awju,Awju,,,,,,,,,cCC5A51,,,,,,subfamily-awyuok |
| genus-beckingdawi,Becking-Dawi,,,,,,,,,c80335C,,,,,,subfamily-awyuok |
| genus-dumut,Dumut,,,,,,,,,cCC5E51,,,,,,subfamily-awyuok |
| genus-ndeiram,Ndeiram,,,,,,,,,cCC6A51,,,,,,subfamily-awyuok |
| genus-ok,Ok,,,,,,,,,c805333,,,,,,subfamily-awyuok |
| genus-oksapmin,Oksapmin,,,,,,,,,c51A1CC,,,,,,subfamily-awyuok |
| subfamily-finisterrehuon,Finisterre-Huon,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-finisterre,Finisterre,,,,,,,,,c338051,,,,,,subfamily-finisterrehuon |
| genus-huon,Huon,,,,,,,,,c523380,,,,,,subfamily-finisterrehuon |
| subfamily-gogodalasuki,Gogodala-Suki,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-gogodala,Gogodala,,,,,,,,,c338061,,,,,,subfamily-gogodalasuki |
| genus-suki,Suki,,,,,,,,,c51CC79,,,,,,subfamily-gogodalasuki |
| subfamily-greaterbinanderean,Greater Binanderean,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-binanderean,Binanderean,,,,,,,,,c80333A,,,,,,subfamily-greaterbinanderean |
| genus-guhusamane,Guhu-Samane,,,,,,,,,c5184CC,,,,,,subfamily-greaterbinanderean |
| subfamily-kainantugoroka,Kainantu-Goroka,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-foregimi,Fore-Gimi,,,,,,,,,cCC5194,,,,,,subfamily-kainantugoroka |
| genus-gahuku,Gahuku,,,,,,,,,cB451CC,,,,,,subfamily-kainantugoroka |
| genus-gauwa,Gauwa,,,,,,,,,c5193CC,,,,,,subfamily-kainantugoroka |
| genus-sianeyagaria,Siane-Yagaria,,,,,,,,,c5165CC,,,,,,subfamily-kainantugoroka |
| genus-tairora,Tairora,,,,,,,,,c7A3380,,,,,,subfamily-kainantugoroka |
| subfamily-kutubuan,Kutubuan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-fasu,Fasu,,,,,,,,,cCC5160,,,,,,subfamily-kutubuan |
| genus-foe,Foe,,,,,,,,,c51CCC4,,,,,,subfamily-kutubuan |
| subfamily-madang,Madang,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-transnewguinea |
| genus-bargam,Bargam,,,,,,,,,c51CC73,,,,,,subfamily-madang |
| genus-josephstaal,Josephstaal,,,,,,,,,c333680,,,,,,subfamily-madang |
| genus-kalamkobon,Kalam-Kobon,,,,,,,,,c7F8033,,,,,,subfamily-madang |
| genus-kowan,Kowan,,,,,,,,,cCC7851,,,,,,subfamily-madang |
| genus-mabuso,Mabuso,,,,,,,,,cB7CC51,,,,,,subfamily-madang |
| genus-northadelbert,North Adelbert,,,,,,,,,cCCB251,,,,,,subfamily-madang |
| genus-raicoast,Rai Coast,,,,,,,,,c51CC8D,,,,,,subfamily-madang |
| genus-sogeram,Sogeram,,,,,,,,,c335D80,,,,,,subfamily-madang |
| family-trumai,Trumai,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-trumai,Trumai,,,,,,,,,cCCBB51,,,,,,family-trumai |
| family-tsimshianic,Tsimshianic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-tsimshianic,Tsimshianic,,,,,,,,,c338066,,,,,,family-tsimshianic |
| family-tu,Tu,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-tu,Tu,,,,,,,,,cCCB051,,,,,,family-tu |
| family-tucanoan,Tucanoan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-tucanoan,Tucanoan,,,,,,,,,c336380,,,,,,family-tucanoan |
| family-tunica,Tunica,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-tunica,Tunica,,,,,,,,,c806B33,,,,,,family-tunica |
| family-tupian,Tupian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-arikem,Arikem,,,,,,,,,c33806C,,,,,,family-tupian |
| genus-mawetiguarani,Maweti-Guarani,,,,,,,,,c3C3380,,,,,,family-tupian |
| genus-monde,Monde,,,,,,,,,c8C51CC,,,,,,family-tupian |
| genus-munduruku,Munduruku,,,,,,,,,c517FCC,,,,,,family-tupian |
| genus-ramarama,Ramarama,,,,,,,,,c80336E,,,,,,family-tupian |
| genus-tupari,Tupari,,,,,,,,,c5B3380,,,,,,family-tupian |
| genus-yuruna,Yuruna,,,,,,,,,c548033,,,,,,family-tupian |
| family-uralic,Uralic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-samoyedic,Samoyedic,,,,,,,,,c33804D,,,,,,family-uralic |
| subfamily-finnougric,Finno-Ugric,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-uralic |
| genus-finnic,Finnic,,,,,,,,,c608033,,,,,,subfamily-finnougric |
| genus-mari,Mari,,,,,,,,,cCC5163,,,,,,subfamily-finnougric |
| genus-mordvin,Mordvin,,,,,,,,,c80334C,,,,,,subfamily-finnougric |
| genus-permic,Permic,,,,,,,,,cCC9151,,,,,,subfamily-finnougric |
| genus-saami,Saami,,,,,,,,,c72CC51,,,,,,subfamily-finnougric |
| genus-ugric,Ugric,,,,,,,,,c51A4CC,,,,,,subfamily-finnougric |
| family-urarina,Urarina,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-urarina,Urarina,,,,,,,,,c688033,,,,,,family-urarina |
| family-uruchipaya,Uru-Chipaya,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-uruchipaya,Uru-Chipaya,,,,,,,,,c803533,,,,,,family-uruchipaya |
| family-utoaztecan,Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-aztecan,Aztecan,,,,,,,,,c51CC87,,,,,,family-utoaztecan |
| genus-cahita,Cahita,,,,,,,,,c563380,,,,,,family-utoaztecan |
| genus-corachol,Corachol,,,,,,,,,c718033,,,,,,family-utoaztecan |
| genus-northernutoaztecan,Northern Uto-Aztecan,,,,,,,,,cCC5180,,,,,,family-utoaztecan |
| genus-opataeudeve,Opata-Eudeve,,,,,,,,,cCC51C8,,,,,,family-utoaztecan |
| genus-tarahumaran,Tarahumaran,,,,,,,,,c51B0CC,,,,,,family-utoaztecan |
| genus-tepiman,Tepiman,,,,,,,,,c51CC93,,,,,,family-utoaztecan |
| genus-tubar,Tubar,,,,,,,,,c51CC5C,,,,,,family-utoaztecan |
| family-wagiman,Wagiman,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-wagiman,Wagiman,,,,,,,,,c336580,,,,,,family-wagiman |
| family-wakashan,Wakashan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-northernwakashan,Northern Wakashan,,,,,,,,,cCCBF51,,,,,,family-wakashan |
| genus-southernwakashan,Southern Wakashan,,,,,,,,,c803633,,,,,,family-wakashan |
| family-wandjiginy,Wandjiginy,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-wandjiginy,Wandjiginy,,,,,,,,,cCC9451,,,,,,family-wandjiginy |
| family-waorani,Waorani,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-waorani,Waorani,,,,,,,,,c805F33,,,,,,family-waorani |
| family-wappoyukian,Wappo-Yukian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-wappo,Wappo,,,,,,,,,cCC9B51,,,,,,family-wappoyukian |
| genus-yuki,Yuki,,,,,,,,,c51CC7F,,,,,,family-wappoyukian |
| family-warao,Warao,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-warao,Warao,,,,,,,,,c807C33,,,,,,family-warao |
| family-washo,Washo,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-washo,Washo,,,,,,,,,c804933,,,,,,family-washo |
| family-westbirdshead,West Bird's Head,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-westbirdshead,West Bird's Head,,,,,,,,,c33804B,,,,,,family-westbirdshead |
| family-westerndaly,Western Daly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-bringen,Bringen,,,,,,,,,cCC6051,,,,,,family-westerndaly |
| genus-wagaydy,Wagaydy,,,,,,,,,cCC7D51,,,,,,family-westerndaly |
| family-witotoan,Witotoan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-witoto,Witoto,,,,,,,,,cCC9C51,,,,,,family-witotoan |
| family-worrorran,Worrorran,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-worrorran,Worrorran,,,,,,,,,c51CC76,,,,,,family-worrorran |
| family-yale,Yale,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-yale,Yale,,,,,,,,,cA951CC,,,,,,family-yale |
| family-yam,Yam,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-kanum,Kanum,,,,,,,,,c803362,,,,,,family-yam |
| genus-yei,Yei,,,,,,,,,c337A80,,,,,,family-yam |
| family-yangmanic,Yangmanic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| subfamily-gunwinyguan,Gunwinyguan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,family-yangmanic |
| genus-yangmanic,Yangmanic,,,,,,,,,c806D33,,,,,,subfamily-gunwinyguan |
| family-yanomam,Yanomam,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-yanomam,Yanomam,,,,,,,,,cC3CC51,,,,,,family-yanomam |
| family-yaruro,Yaruro,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-yaruro,Yaruro,,,,,,,,,c51CC62,,,,,,family-yaruro |
| family-yawa,Yawa,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-yawa,Yawa,,,,,,,,,cAF51CC,,,,,,family-yawa |
| family-yele,Yele,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-yele,Yele,,,,,,,,,c804F33,,,,,,family-yele |
| family-yeniseian,Yeniseian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-yeniseian,Yeniseian,,,,,,,,,c7A8033,,,,,,family-yeniseian |
| family-yuchi,Yuchi,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-yuchi,Yuchi,,,,,,,,,c806633,,,,,,family-yuchi |
| family-yukaghir,Yukaghir,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-yukaghir,Yukaghir,,,,,,,,,c698033,,,,,,family-yukaghir |
| family-yuracare,Yuracare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-yuracare,Yuracare,,,,,,,,,c75CC51,,,,,,family-yuracare |
| family-yurimangi,Yurimangí,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-yurimangi,Yurimangí,,,,,,,,,c498033,,,,,,family-yurimangi |
| family-yamana,Yámana,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-yamana,Yámana,,,,,,,,,c493380,,,,,,family-yamana |
| family-zamucoan,Zamucoan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-zamucoan,Zamucoan,,,,,,,,,c51CCC9,,,,,,family-zamucoan |
| family-zaparoan,Zaparoan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-zaparoan,Zaparoan,,,,,,,,,c51CC6A,,,,,,family-zaparoan |
| family-zuni,Zuni,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-zuni,Zuni,,,,,,,,,cCCA651,,,,,,family-zuni |
| family-other,other,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, |
| genus-creolesandpidgins,Creoles and Pidgins,,,,,,,,,c51CC70,,,,,,family-other |
| genus-signlanguages,Sign Languages,,,,,,,,,c593380,,,,,,family-other |
|
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