Duplicate from witfoo/precinct6-cybersecurity-100m
Browse filesCo-authored-by: Charles Herring <f15hb0wn@users.noreply.huggingface.co>
This view is limited to 50 files because it contains too many changes. See raw diff
- .gitattributes +64 -0
- README.md +210 -0
- graph/edges.jsonl +3 -0
- graph/graph.graphml +3 -0
- graph/graph.json +3 -0
- graph/incidents.jsonl +3 -0
- graph/metadata.json +17 -0
- graph/nodes.jsonl +0 -0
- reference/lead_rules_catalog.json +0 -0
- signals/metadata.json +1 -0
- signals/signals-00000.parquet +3 -0
- signals/signals-00001.parquet +3 -0
- signals/signals-00002.parquet +3 -0
- signals/signals-00003.parquet +3 -0
- signals/signals-00004.parquet +3 -0
- signals/signals-00005.parquet +3 -0
- signals/signals-00006.parquet +3 -0
- signals/signals-00007.parquet +3 -0
- signals/signals-00008.parquet +3 -0
- signals/signals-00009.parquet +3 -0
- signals/signals-00010.parquet +3 -0
- signals/signals-00011.parquet +3 -0
- signals/signals-00012.parquet +3 -0
- signals/signals-00013.parquet +3 -0
- signals/signals-00014.parquet +3 -0
- signals/signals-00015.parquet +3 -0
- signals/signals-00016.parquet +3 -0
- signals/signals-00017.parquet +3 -0
- signals/signals-00018.parquet +3 -0
- signals/signals-00019.parquet +3 -0
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- signals/signals-00037.parquet +3 -0
- signals/signals-00038.parquet +3 -0
- signals/signals-00039.parquet +3 -0
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README.md
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| 1 |
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---
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| 2 |
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license: apache-2.0
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| 3 |
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task_categories:
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- text-classification
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- graph-ml
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- cybersecurity
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- intrusion-detection
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- provenance-graphs
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- MITRE-ATT&CK
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- SOAR
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- security-operations
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- IDS
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- network-security
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- threat-detection
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- labeled-dataset
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- lead-rules
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size_categories:
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- 100M<n<1B
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dataset_info:
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- config_name: signals
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_examples: 114074530
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configs:
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- config_name: signals
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: signals/*.parquet
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- config_name: graph_nodes
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: graph/nodes.jsonl
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- config_name: graph_edges
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: graph/edges.jsonl
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- config_name: incidents
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: graph/incidents.jsonl
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---
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| 45 |
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| 46 |
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# WitFoo Precinct6 Cybersecurity Dataset (114M)
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| 47 |
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| 48 |
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## Overview
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| 49 |
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| 50 |
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A large-scale, labeled cybersecurity dataset derived from production Security Operations Center (SOC) data processed by [WitFoo Precinct](https://www.witfoo.com/) version 6.x. This dataset contains **114 million sanitized security events** (signal logs) and **provenance graphs** (10,442 incident graphs with 23,362 nodes and 32,732,650 edges) from real enterprise network monitoring across 5 organizations.
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| 51 |
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| 52 |
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**Available in two sizes:**
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| 53 |
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- [`witfoo/precinct6-cybersecurity`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/witfoo/precinct6-cybersecurity) — 2M signals (smaller, faster to load)
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| 54 |
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- [`witfoo/precinct6-cybersecurity-100m`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/witfoo/precinct6-cybersecurity-100m) — **114M signals (this dataset)**
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| 55 |
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|
| 56 |
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**Generate your own:** WitFoo Precinct 6.x customers can create datasets from their own data using the open-source pipeline: [`witfoo/dataset-from-precinct6`](https://github.com/witfoo/dataset-from-precinct6)
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| 57 |
+
|
| 58 |
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This dataset is designed to support research in:
|
| 59 |
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- **Provenance graph-based intrusion detection** (KnowHow, NodLink, and similar systems)
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| 60 |
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- **AI-driven cyber defense simulation** (CybORG and MARL-based defense policy training)
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| 61 |
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- **Security alert classification** (malicious vs. suspicious vs. benign event labeling)
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| 62 |
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- **Attack lifecycle analysis** using MITRE ATT&CK framework mappings
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| 63 |
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- **Detection rule evaluation** using WitFoo's 261 lead detection rules
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| 64 |
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|
| 65 |
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## Quick Start
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| 66 |
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|
| 67 |
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```python
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| 68 |
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from datasets import load_dataset
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| 69 |
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| 70 |
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# Load flat signal logs (114M rows across 58 Parquet shards)
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| 71 |
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signals = load_dataset("witfoo/precinct6-cybersecurity-100m", "signals", split="train")
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| 72 |
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| 73 |
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# Find malicious events (from confirmed incidents)
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| 74 |
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malicious = signals.filter(lambda x: x["label_binary"] == "malicious")
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| 75 |
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| 76 |
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# Find suspicious events (matched detection rules)
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| 77 |
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suspicious = signals.filter(lambda x: x["label_binary"] == "suspicious")
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| 78 |
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| 79 |
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# Query by product/vendor
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| 80 |
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cisco_events = signals.filter(lambda x: x["vendor_name"] == "Cisco")
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| 81 |
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| 82 |
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# Load provenance graph
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| 83 |
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nodes = load_dataset("witfoo/precinct6-cybersecurity-100m", "graph_nodes", split="train")
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edges = load_dataset("witfoo/precinct6-cybersecurity-100m", "graph_edges", split="train")
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| 85 |
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| 86 |
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# Load full incident graphs
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| 87 |
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incidents = load_dataset("witfoo/precinct6-cybersecurity-100m", "incidents", split="train")
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| 88 |
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```
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| 89 |
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| 90 |
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## Label Distribution
|
| 91 |
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|
| 92 |
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| Label | Count | Percentage |
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| 93 |
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|-------|-------|------------|
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| 94 |
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| `benign` | 113,326,050 | 99.34% |
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| 95 |
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| `malicious` | 125,780 | 0.11% |
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| 96 |
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| `suspicious` | 622,700 | 0.55% |
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| 97 |
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| 98 |
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## Signal Columns
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| 99 |
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| 100 |
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| Column | Type | Description |
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| 101 |
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|--------|------|-------------|
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| 102 |
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| `timestamp` | float | Unix epoch timestamp |
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| 103 |
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| `message_type` | string | Event classification (e.g., `firewall_action`, `account_logon`, `AssumeRole`) |
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| 104 |
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| `stream_name` | string | Source product/data stream (see Source Products below) |
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| 105 |
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| `pipeline` | string | Ingestion pipeline |
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| 106 |
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| `src_ip` | string | Source IP (sanitized) |
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| 107 |
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| `dst_ip` | string | Destination IP (sanitized) |
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| 108 |
+
| `src_port` | string | Source port |
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| 109 |
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| `dst_port` | string | Destination port |
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| 110 |
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| `protocol` | string | Network protocol (6=TCP, 17=UDP, 1=ICMP) |
|
| 111 |
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| `src_host` | string | Source hostname (sanitized) |
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| 112 |
+
| `dst_host` | string | Destination hostname (sanitized) |
|
| 113 |
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| `username` | string | Associated username (sanitized) |
|
| 114 |
+
| `action` | string | Event action (block, permit, logon, logoff) |
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| 115 |
+
| `severity` | string | Severity level |
|
| 116 |
+
| `vendor_code` | string | Vendor-specific event code |
|
| 117 |
+
| `message_sanitized` | string | Full sanitized raw log message |
|
| 118 |
+
| `label_binary` | string | `malicious`, `suspicious`, or `benign` |
|
| 119 |
+
| `label_confidence` | float | Confidence score (0.0–1.0) |
|
| 120 |
+
| `suspicion_score` | float | WitFoo suspicion score (0.0–1.0) |
|
| 121 |
+
| `mo_name` | string | Modus operandi (e.g., `Data Theft`) |
|
| 122 |
+
| `lifecycle_stage` | string | Kill chain stage (e.g., `initial-compromise`, `complete-mission`) |
|
| 123 |
+
| `matched_rules` | string | JSON array of matched WitFoo lead rule descriptions |
|
| 124 |
+
| `set_roles` | string | JSON array of classification roles (e.g., `Exploiting Host`, `C2 Server`) |
|
| 125 |
+
| `product_name` | string | Security product name (e.g., `ASA Firewall`, `Falcon`) |
|
| 126 |
+
| `vendor_name` | string | Product vendor (e.g., `Cisco`, `Crowdstrike`) |
|
| 127 |
+
|
| 128 |
+
## Source Products
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
The dataset contains events from **158 security products** across **70+ vendors**. Complete catalog in `reference/lead_rules_catalog.json`.
|
| 131 |
+
|
| 132 |
+
| Category | Products |
|
| 133 |
+
|----------|----------|
|
| 134 |
+
| **Firewalls** | Cisco ASA, Palo Alto PAN NGFW, Fortinet FortiGate, Checkpoint, Meraki, SonicWall, pfSense, Barracuda, Juniper SRX |
|
| 135 |
+
| **Endpoint Protection** | CrowdStrike Falcon, Symantec SEP, Carbon Black, Cylance, SentinelOne, Deep Instinct, Sophos, McAfee, ESET |
|
| 136 |
+
| **Network Detection** | Cisco Stealthwatch, Cisco Firepower, Suricata IDS, TippingPoint IPS, Vectra Cognito |
|
| 137 |
+
| **Identity & Access** | Microsoft Windows AD, Cisco ISE, Centrify, CyberArk, Duo, Okta, Beyond Trust |
|
| 138 |
+
| **Cloud Security** | AWS CloudTrail, AWS VPC Flow Logs, AWS GuardDuty, Azure Security, Zscaler, Netskope, Cisco Umbrella |
|
| 139 |
+
| **Email Security** | ProofPoint, Mimecast, FireEye EX, Barracuda ESS, Cisco IronPort, Checkpoint Harmony |
|
| 140 |
+
| **Threat Intelligence** | FireEye NX/HX/AX/CMS, Trend Micro, QRadar, Microsoft ATA, Cortex XDR |
|
| 141 |
+
| **Infrastructure** | VMware vCenter/NSX, Elastic Filebeat, Linux (sshd, PAM, systemd, auditd), Apache, HAProxy |
|
| 142 |
+
|
| 143 |
+
## Labeling Methodology
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
**Three-tier labels** derived from two sources:
|
| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
- **`malicious`** (125,780): Events embedded as leads inside confirmed incidents. Extracted directly from incident lead objects with suspicion scores, modus operandi, and MITRE mappings.
|
| 148 |
+
- **`suspicious`** (622,700): Events matching WitFoo's 261 lead detection rules (e.g., "ASA Deny", "Windows Failed Login", "CrowdStrike Detection") but not in confirmed incidents.
|
| 149 |
+
- **`benign`** (113,326,050): Events not matching any detection rules and not in any incident.
|
| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
The `matched_rules` column shows which detection rules matched. The `set_roles` column shows WitFoo classification roles (Exploiting Host, C2 Server, Staging Target, etc.).
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
## Lead Detection Rules
|
| 154 |
+
|
| 155 |
+
261 rules included in `reference/lead_rules_catalog.json`. Examples:
|
| 156 |
+
|
| 157 |
+
| Rule | Criteria | Roles |
|
| 158 |
+
|------|----------|-------|
|
| 159 |
+
| Blocked Action | Any firewall block | Exploiting Host → Exploiting Target |
|
| 160 |
+
| ASA Deny | cisco_asa + deny | Exploiting Host → Exploiting Target |
|
| 161 |
+
| Windows Failed Login | Event ID 4625 | Exploiting Target → Exploiting Host |
|
| 162 |
+
| CrowdStrike Detection | CrowdStrike stream | Exploiting Target → Exploiting Host |
|
| 163 |
+
| AWS VPC Reject | VPC flow + REJECT | Exploiting Host → Exploiting Target |
|
| 164 |
+
| Authentication Failure | auth_failure type | Exploiting Host → Exploiting Target |
|
| 165 |
+
| Audit log cleared | Event ID 1102 | Exploiting Target → Exploiting Host |
|
| 166 |
+
|
| 167 |
+
## Sanitization
|
| 168 |
+
|
| 169 |
+
All customer-identifying information has been removed through a comprehensive, iterative four-layer sanitization pipeline. Quality was prioritized over processing speed. The pipeline is [open source](https://github.com/witfoo/dataset-from-precinct6) under the Apache 2.0 license.
|
| 170 |
+
|
| 171 |
+
1. **Structured field sanitization + Aho-Corasick multi-pattern sweep** — Known fields are replaced with deterministic tokens (IPs to [RFC 5737](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5737) ranges, hostnames to `HOST-NNNN`, etc.). Every record is then swept using an [Aho-Corasick automaton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aho%E2%80%93Corasick_algorithm) built from all 302,000+ registry entries to catch PII in unexpected contexts. Product identifiers are explicitly protected from the sweep.
|
| 172 |
+
2. **Format-specific log message parsing** — Eight specialized parsers handle Cisco ASA syslog, Windows Security Event XML, WinLogBeat JSON, AWS CloudTrail, Palo Alto Networks, VMware vCenter, DNS logs, and a generic fallback — sanitizing PII within structured fields like XML elements, nested JSON, and CSV columns.
|
| 173 |
+
3. **Machine learning residual detection** — [Microsoft Presidio](https://microsoft.github.io/presidio/) (spaCy NLP) and [BERT NER](https://huggingface.co/dslim/bert-base-NER) scan sanitized records for residual PII that pattern-based approaches miss. New discoveries trigger full re-sanitization.
|
| 174 |
+
4. **Large language model contextual review** — [Claude](https://www.anthropic.com/claude) reviews stratified samples for subtle PII: embedded org names, internal hostnames revealing organizational structure, employee names in file paths, AD group names, and geographic identifiers. Findings trigger re-sanitization.
|
| 175 |
+
|
| 176 |
+
**Iterative convergence:** The four layers run in cycles. PII discovered by ML/AI in one cycle is caught automatically by Layer 1 in all subsequent cycles across the complete dataset. Cycles repeat until near-zero new discoveries.
|
| 177 |
+
|
| 178 |
+
**Final PII registry:** ~302,000 unique mappings across 14 categories (IPs, hostnames, usernames, orgs, credentials, SIDs, emails, ARNs, etc.). All replacements are consistent — the same original value always maps to the same token, preserving graph topology.
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
## Graph Data
|
| 181 |
+
|
| 182 |
+
| Component | Count |
|
| 183 |
+
|-----------|-------|
|
| 184 |
+
| Nodes | 23,362 |
|
| 185 |
+
| Edges | 32,732,650 |
|
| 186 |
+
| Incidents | 10,442 (Data Theft: 10,441, Phishing: 1) |
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
## Limitations
|
| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
+
- **Label imbalance**: 99.77% benign reflects production SOC reality. Sampling strategies needed for balanced training.
|
| 191 |
+
- **Temporal scope**: July–August 2024
|
| 192 |
+
- **Sanitization**: ~302,000 PII registry entries used for consistent replacement across all records
|
| 193 |
+
- **Shared incidents**: Same 10,442 incidents appear in both 2M and 114M datasets
|
| 194 |
+
- **Sanitization trade-offs**: Some log message detail reduced by PII replacement
|
| 195 |
+
|
| 196 |
+
## Citation
|
| 197 |
+
|
| 198 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 199 |
+
@dataset{witfoo_precinct6_100m_2025,
|
| 200 |
+
title={WitFoo Precinct6 Cybersecurity Dataset (114M)},
|
| 201 |
+
author={WitFoo, Inc.},
|
| 202 |
+
year={2025},
|
| 203 |
+
url={https://huggingface.co/datasets/witfoo/precinct6-cybersecurity-100m},
|
| 204 |
+
license={Apache-2.0}
|
| 205 |
+
}
|
| 206 |
+
```
|
| 207 |
+
|
| 208 |
+
## License
|
| 209 |
+
|
| 210 |
+
[Apache License 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
|
graph/edges.jsonl
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|
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|
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"version": "1.0.0",
|
| 4 |
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"node_count": 23362,
|
| 5 |
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"edge_count": 32732650,
|
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"label_distribution": {
|
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"benign": 31995325,
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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"NETWORK_FLOW": 505035,
|
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"DNS_RESOLVE": 34014
|
| 15 |
+
},
|
| 16 |
+
"incident_count": 10442
|
| 17 |
+
}
|
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ADDED
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The diff for this file is too large to render.
See raw diff
|
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reference/lead_rules_catalog.json
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
See raw diff
|
|
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ADDED
|
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