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---

configs:
- config_name: chains
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: chains/train-*
  - split: valid
    path: chains/valid-*
  - split: test
    path: chains/test-*
- config_name: complexes
  data_files:
  - split: train
    path: complexes/train-*
  - split: valid
    path: complexes/valid-*
  - split: test
    path: complexes/test-*
---


# PDB-Chain-Complex-Benchmark-Rigor

Rigor rebuild of `Synthyra/PDB-Chain-Complex-Benchmark` with split assignments
recomputed from the published chain and complex parquet artifacts.

## Split Policy

Splits are assigned by connected components over exact sequence, sequence hash,
30% sequence cluster, structure cluster, source split component, same-PDB
asymmetric-unit membership, chain assembly membership, and biological assembly
co-membership from the complex rows. The target is 90/5/5 by component count.

The rebuild hard-fails before upload if any chain or complex member leaks across
train, validation, and test by chain UID, sequence, sequence hash, 30% sequence
cluster, structure cluster, or recomputed split component.

Chains shorter than `min_sequence_length` or containing `X` residues when
`exclude_sequences_with_x=true` are removed before graph construction. Biological
assembly rows containing any removed member chain are dropped rather than
published as partial complexes.

Complex list-valued payload columns are regenerated from the chain table during
the rebuild, then asserted directly from the emitted payloads, including
`asymmetric_unit_chain_uids`.

After writing parquet, the builder reloads the emitted chain and complex shards
and reruns split-routing, payload-consistency, and disjointness checks from the
serialized files.

This artifact-only rebuild does not rerun Foldseek or MMseqs2. It enforces and
verifies the published cluster labels plus optional external sequence
verification edges when supplied.

## Cluster-Balanced PyTorch Sampling

The training split can be loaded with `streaming=False` and sampled as one
random row per sequence-cluster group per epoch. Chain mode groups by
`sequence_cluster_30`. Complex mode defaults to one sample per member sequence
cluster from `sequence_clusters_30`; set `complex_grouping="cluster_set"` to
sample one row per unique complex cluster signature instead.

```python

import collections

import random

from typing import Any, Mapping, Optional



from datasets import load_dataset

from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset





DEFAULT_REPO_ID = "Synthyra/PDB-Chain-Complex-Benchmark-Rigor"





class PDBClusteredDataset(Dataset):

    """One randomly selected row per sequence-cluster group per epoch."""



    def __init__(

        self,

        repo_id: str = DEFAULT_REPO_ID,

        mode: str = "chains",

        split: str = "train",

        seed: int = 0,

        epoch: int = 0,

        cluster_key: Optional[str] = None,

        complex_grouping: str = "member_cluster",

        load_kwargs: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,

    ) -> None:

        mode_to_config = {

            "single": "chains",

            "chains": "chains",

            "complex": "complexes",

            "complexes": "complexes",

        }

        self.config = mode_to_config[mode]

        self.seed = int(seed)

        self.cluster_key = cluster_key or (

            "sequence_cluster_30" if self.config == "chains" else "sequence_clusters_30"

        )

        self.complex_grouping = complex_grouping

        self.dataset = load_dataset(

            repo_id,

            self.config,

            split=split,

            streaming=False,

            **dict(load_kwargs or {}),

        )

        self.groups = self._build_groups()

        self.group_keys = sorted(self.groups)

        self.set_epoch(epoch)



    def _group_keys_for_value(self, value: Any) -> tuple[tuple[str, ...], ...]:

        if self.config == "chains":

            return ((str(value),),)



        clusters = tuple(sorted({str(cluster) for cluster in value if str(cluster)}))

        if not clusters:

            raise ValueError("complex row has no sequence cluster labels")

        if self.complex_grouping == "cluster_set":

            return (clusters,)

        if self.complex_grouping == "member_cluster":

            return tuple((cluster,) for cluster in clusters)

        raise ValueError("complex_grouping must be 'member_cluster' or 'cluster_set'")



    def _build_groups(self) -> dict[tuple[str, ...], list[int]]:

        groups = collections.defaultdict(list)

        for row_idx, value in enumerate(self.dataset[self.cluster_key]):

            for key in self._group_keys_for_value(value):

                groups[key].append(row_idx)

        if not groups:

            raise ValueError("dataset split contains no rows")

        return dict(groups)



    def set_epoch(self, epoch: int) -> None:

        self.epoch = int(epoch)

        rng = random.Random(self.seed + self.epoch)

        self.indices = [rng.choice(self.groups[key]) for key in self.group_keys]



    def __len__(self) -> int:

        return len(self.indices)



    def __getitem__(self, index: int) -> Mapping[str, Any]:

        return self.dataset[self.indices[index]]





def identity_collate(batch: list[Mapping[str, Any]]) -> list[Mapping[str, Any]]:

    return batch





chains = PDBClusteredDataset(mode="single", split="train", seed=42)

complexes = PDBClusteredDataset(mode="complex", split="train", seed=42)



chains_loader = DataLoader(chains, batch_size=8, shuffle=False, collate_fn=identity_collate)

complex_loader = DataLoader(complexes, batch_size=2, shuffle=False, collate_fn=identity_collate)



for epoch in range(3):

    chains.set_epoch(epoch)

    complexes.set_epoch(epoch)

    first_chain_batch = next(iter(chains_loader))

    first_complex_batch = next(iter(complex_loader))

```

## Build Metadata

```json

{

  "batch_size": 16384,

  "chain_scan": {

    "assembly_membership_edges_seen": 1105293,

    "asymmetric_unit_membership_edges_seen": 1037226,

    "chains_excluded_contains_x": 24118,

    "chains_excluded_too_short": 13084,

    "chains_excluded_total": 32222,

    "chains_retained": 1037226,

    "chains_scanned": 1069448

  },

  "chain_write": {

    "file_counts": {

      "test": 1,

      "train": 21,

      "valid": 1

    },

    "row_counts": {

      "test": 302,

      "train": 1036622,

      "valid": 302

    }

  },

  "complex_edge_scan": {

    "complex_member_edges_seen": 642454,

    "complexes_dropped_by_filtered_member": 18838,

    "complexes_scanned_for_edges": 344745,

    "source_complex_rows_seen": 363583

  },

  "complex_write": {

    "complexes_dropped_by_filtered_member": 18838,

    "file_counts": {

      "test": 1,

      "train": 7,

      "valid": 1

    },

    "member_chain_rows": 987199,

    "member_fields": {

      "asymmetric_unit_chain_uids": {

        "crossing_values": 0,

        "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

        "unique_values": 923757

      },

      "chain_uid": {

        "crossing_values": 0,

        "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

        "unique_values": 921450

      },

      "sequence_clusters_30": {

        "crossing_values": 0,

        "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

        "unique_values": 41718

      },

      "sequence_hashes": {

        "crossing_values": 0,

        "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

        "unique_values": 166930

      },

      "sequences": {

        "crossing_values": 0,

        "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

        "unique_values": 166930

      },

      "split_components": {

        "crossing_values": 0,

        "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

        "unique_values": 6019

      },

      "structure_clusters": {

        "crossing_values": 0,

        "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

        "unique_values": 44485

      }

    },

    "row_counts": {

      "test": 301,

      "train": 344140,

      "valid": 304

    }

  },

  "component_stats": {

    "split_component_count": 6033,

    "test_component_count": 302,

    "train_component_count": 5429,

    "valid_component_count": 302

  },

  "cpu_count": 32,

  "dropped_complex_membership_keys": 18838,

  "elapsed_seconds": 77.882,

  "exclude_sequences_with_x": true,

  "filtered_chain_rows": 32222,

  "filtered_complex_rows": 18838,

  "foldseek_path": "",

  "include_source_split_component_edges": true,

  "max_rows_per_shard": 50000,

  "min_sequence_length": 10,

  "mmseqs_path": "",

  "nvidia-smi_path": "C:\\Windows\\system32\\nvidia-smi.EXE",

  "nvidia-smi_version": "Mon Jul  6 14:22:11 2026       \n+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| NVIDIA-SMI 580.88                 Driver Version: 580.88         CUDA Version: 13.0     |\n+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+\n| GPU  Name                  Driver-Model | Bus-Id          Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |\n| Fan  Temp   Perf          Pwr:Usage/Cap |           Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |\n|                                         |                        |               MIG M. |\n|=========================================+========================+======================|\n|   0  NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 ...  WDDM  |   00000000:01:00.0  On |                  N/A |\n| N/A   43C    P5              8W /  123W |     866MiB /   8188MiB |     26%      Default |\n|                                         |                        |                  N/A |\n+-----------------------------------------+------------------------+----------------------+\n\n+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| Processes:                                                                              |\n|  GPU   GI   CI              PID   Type   Process name                        GPU Memory |\n|        ID   ID                                                               Usage      |\n|=========================================================================================|\n|    0   N/A  N/A            6516    C+G   ...p\\app-3.6.2\\GitHubDesktop.exe      N/A      |\n|    0   N/A  N/A            8844    C+G   ...indows\\System32\\ShellHost.exe      N/A      |\n|    0   N/A  N/A           10456    C+G   ..._cw5n1h2txyewy\\SearchHost.exe      N/A      |\n|    0   N/A  N/A           13212    C+G   ...5n1h2txyewy\\TextInputHost.exe      N/A      |\n|    0   N/A  N/A           21252    C+G   ...__2p2nqsd0c76g0\\app\\Codex.exe      N/A      |\n|    0   N/A  N/A           36048    C+G   ...Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe      N/A      |\n|    0   N/A  N/A           41088    C+G   ...ntrolPanel\\SystemSettings.exe      N/A      |\n|    0   N/A  N/A           63696    C+G   ...8bbwe\\PhoneExperienceHost.exe      N/A      |\n|    0   N/A  N/A           72372    C+G   ...y\\StartMenuExperienceHost.exe      N/A      |\n|    0   N/A  N/A           84244    C+G   ...xyewy\\ShellExperienceHost.exe      N/A      |\n|    0   N/A  N/A          104536    C+G   C:\\Windows\\explorer.exe               N/A      |\n|    0   N/A  N/A          152648    C+G   ....0.4022.80\\msedgewebview2.exe      N/A      |\n|    0   N/A  N/A          152984    C+G   ...e Experience\\NVIDIA Share.exe      N/A      |\n|    0   N/A  N/A          155976    C+G   ...em32\\ApplicationFrameHost.exe      N/A      |\n|    0   N/A  N/A          196292    C+G   ...Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe      N/A      |\n|    0   N/A  N/A          206536    C+G   ...2txyewy\\CrossDeviceResume.exe      N/A      |\n|    0   N/A  N/A          221536    C+G   ...Files\\Notepad++\\notepad++.exe      N/A      |\n+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+",

  "platform": "Windows-11-10.0.26200-SP0",

  "python": "3.12.13",

  "quality_filter": {

    "drop_complexes_with_filtered_members": true,

    "exclude_sequences_with_x": true,

    "min_sequence_length": 10

  },

  "retained_chain_rows": 1037226,

  "retained_complex_rows": 344745,

  "seed": 42,

  "sequence_verification_max_unknown_fraction": 0.0,

  "source_chain_rows": 1069448,

  "source_complex_rows": 363583,

  "source_repo_id": "Synthyra/PDB-Chain-Complex-Benchmark",

  "source_snapshot_dir": "C:\\tmp\\hf_pdb_chain_complex_cache\\datasets--Synthyra--PDB-Chain-Complex-Benchmark\\snapshots\\3eb55ee7289dfedfbddf0cde48b68c5395783ccf",

  "target_repo_id": "Synthyra/PDB-Chain-Complex-Benchmark-Rigor",

  "test_frac": 0.05,

  "valid_frac": 0.05

}

```

## Leakage Assertions

```json

{

  "chains": {

    "fields": {

      "chain_uid": {

        "crossing_values": 0,

        "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

        "unique_values": 1037226

      },

      "seqs": {

        "crossing_values": 0,

        "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

        "unique_values": 175111

      },

      "sequence_cluster_30": {

        "crossing_values": 0,

        "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

        "unique_values": 43208

      },

      "sequence_hash": {

        "crossing_values": 0,

        "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

        "unique_values": 175111

      },

      "split_component": {

        "crossing_values": 0,

        "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

        "unique_values": 6033

      },

      "structure_cluster": {

        "crossing_values": 0,

        "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

        "unique_values": 47196

      }

    },

    "post_write": {

      "fields": {

        "chain_uid": {

          "crossing_values": 0,

          "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

          "unique_values": 1037226

        },

        "seqs": {

          "crossing_values": 0,

          "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

          "unique_values": 175111

        },

        "sequence_cluster_30": {

          "crossing_values": 0,

          "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

          "unique_values": 43208

        },

        "sequence_hash": {

          "crossing_values": 0,

          "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

          "unique_values": 175111

        },

        "split_component": {

          "crossing_values": 0,

          "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

          "unique_values": 6033

        },

        "structure_cluster": {

          "crossing_values": 0,

          "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

          "unique_values": 47196

        }

      },

      "rows": 1037226,

      "split_counts": {

        "test": 302,

        "train": 1036622,

        "valid": 302

      }

    },

    "rows": 1037226,

    "sequence_verification_edges": {

      "checked_edges": 0,

      "cross_split_edges": 0,

      "provided": false,

      "skipped_self_edges": 0,

      "skipped_unknown_edges": 0,

      "total_edges": 0

    },

    "split_counts": {

      "test": 302,

      "train": 1036622,

      "valid": 302

    }

  },

  "complexes": {

    "member_chain_rows": 987199,

    "member_fields": {

      "asymmetric_unit_chain_uids": {

        "crossing_values": 0,

        "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

        "unique_values": 923757

      },

      "chain_uid": {

        "crossing_values": 0,

        "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

        "unique_values": 921450

      },

      "sequence_clusters_30": {

        "crossing_values": 0,

        "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

        "unique_values": 41718

      },

      "sequence_hashes": {

        "crossing_values": 0,

        "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

        "unique_values": 166930

      },

      "sequences": {

        "crossing_values": 0,

        "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

        "unique_values": 166930

      },

      "split_components": {

        "crossing_values": 0,

        "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

        "unique_values": 6019

      },

      "structure_clusters": {

        "crossing_values": 0,

        "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

        "unique_values": 44485

      }

    },

    "member_split_consistency": "passed",

    "payload_columns_regenerated_from_chains": true,

    "post_write": {

      "asymmetric_unit_chain_rows": 1541919,

      "member_chain_rows": 987199,

      "member_fields": {

        "asymmetric_unit_chain_uids": {

          "crossing_values": 0,

          "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

          "unique_values": 923757

        },

        "chain_uid": {

          "crossing_values": 0,

          "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

          "unique_values": 921450

        },

        "sequence_clusters_30": {

          "crossing_values": 0,

          "max_pairwise_overlap": 0,

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```