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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2024-present, BAAI. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
"""Evaluation script: compare student 1-step variants vs multi-step teacher.



Verified native inference regime (from A/B testing β€” ground truth):

  height=320, width=512, num_frames=49, guidance_scale=7, teacher_steps=50.

  no_cfg (guidance_scale=1) does NOT produce valid output for this URSA checkpoint.



Student generation modes

------------------------

  cfg      : 1-step, guidance_scale=7   (verified working student mode)

  baked    : 1-step, guidance_scale=1   (for students trained with CFG KD)



Teacher generation modes

------------------------

  cfg      : 50-step, guidance_scale=7  (verified working teacher mode)



Usage:

  python scripts/eval_onestep_ursa.py \\

      --teacher_ckpt /path/to/URSA \\

      --student_ckpt ./outputs/dimo/final/student.pt \\

      --modes cfg \\

      --eval_cfg_scale 7.0 \\

      --num_frames 49 --height 320 --width 512 \\

      --teacher_steps 50 \\

      --out_dir ./outputs/eval

"""

import argparse
import os
import sys

import numpy as np
import torch

_REPO_ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), ".."))
if _REPO_ROOT not in sys.path:
    sys.path.insert(0, _REPO_ROOT)

from diffnext.pipelines import URSAPipeline
from diffnext.utils import export_to_video


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Default prompts and seeds
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

DEFAULT_PROMPTS = [
    "a lone grizzly bear walks through a misty forest at dawn, sunlight catching its fur.",
    "beautiful fireworks in the sky with red, white and blue.",
    "a wave crashes on a rocky shoreline at sunset, slow motion.",
    "a hummingbird hovers in front of a red flower, wings a blur.",
    "timelapse of clouds rolling over mountain peaks.",
    "a neon-lit city street at night with rain-soaked reflections.",
    "a kitten playing with a ball of yarn on a wooden floor.",
    "astronaut floating weightlessly inside a space station.",
]

DEFAULT_SEEDS = [0, 1, 2, 3]


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CLI
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def parse_args():
    p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="URSA 1-step student eval vs teacher")

    p.add_argument("--teacher_ckpt", required=True, help="URSA diffusers pipeline dir")
    p.add_argument("--student_ckpt", required=True,
                   help="student.pt checkpoint from train_onestep_ursa_dimo.py")
    p.add_argument("--out_dir", default="./outputs/eval")

    # Geometry (verified native: 320Γ—512Γ—49)
    p.add_argument("--num_frames", type=int, default=49)
    p.add_argument("--height", type=int, default=320)
    p.add_argument("--width", type=int, default=512)
    p.add_argument("--fps", type=int, default=12)

    # Generation β€” default: cfg only (no_cfg is known to fail)
    p.add_argument("--modes", nargs="+", default=["cfg"],
                   choices=["no_cfg", "cfg", "baked"],
                   help="Student generation modes. Default: ['cfg']. "
                        "no_cfg is known to produce blank/blurry output.")
    p.add_argument("--eval_cfg_scale", type=float, default=7.0,
                   help="Guidance scale for 'cfg' mode (verified working value=7)")
    p.add_argument("--teacher_steps", type=int, default=50,
                   help="Inference steps for teacher (verified default=50)")
    p.add_argument("--teacher_modes", nargs="+", default=["cfg"],
                   choices=["no_cfg", "cfg"],
                   help="Teacher modes. Default: ['cfg']. "
                        "no_cfg is NOT a valid baseline for this checkpoint.")
    p.add_argument("--guidance_trunc", type=float, default=0.9,
                   help="Truncation threshold for inference CFG (passed to pipeline)")
    p.add_argument("--max_prompt_length", type=int, default=320)
    p.add_argument("--vae_batch_size", type=int, default=1)

    # Data
    p.add_argument("--prompt_file", default=None,
                   help="Optional: text file with one prompt per line")
    p.add_argument("--seeds", nargs="*", type=int, default=DEFAULT_SEEDS)

    # Device
    p.add_argument("--device", type=int, default=0)
    p.add_argument("--mixed_precision", default="bf16", choices=["fp16", "bf16", "fp32"])

    return p.parse_args()


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def slug(text: str, max_len: int = 40) -> str:
    s = text.lower()
    s = "".join(c if c.isalnum() or c == " " else "" for c in s)
    s = "_".join(s.split())[:max_len]
    return s or "prompt"


def frames_to_mp4(frames, path: str, fps: int = 12):
    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(path)), exist_ok=True)
    if isinstance(frames, np.ndarray) and frames.ndim == 4:
        frames = list(frames)
    export_to_video(frames, output_video_path=path, fps=fps)


def _extract_frames(frames_output):
    """Normalise pipeline output β†’ list of uint8 numpy arrays [H, W, 3]."""
    if isinstance(frames_output, np.ndarray):
        frames_output = frames_output[0] if frames_output.ndim == 5 else frames_output
        frames = list(frames_output)
    elif isinstance(frames_output, list):
        frames = [np.array(f) if not isinstance(f, np.ndarray) else f for f in frames_output]
    else:
        raise TypeError(f"Unexpected frames type: {type(frames_output)}")
    result = []
    for f in frames:
        if f.dtype != np.uint8:
            f = (f * 255).clip(0, 255).astype(np.uint8) if f.max() <= 1.0 else f.astype(np.uint8)
        result.append(f)
    return result


DEFAULT_NEGATIVE_PROMPT = (
    "worst quality, low quality, inconsistent motion, static, still, "
    "blurry, jittery, distorted, ugly"
)


def _gen(pipe, prompt, seed, num_frames, height, width, guidance_scale,

         num_inference_steps, guidance_trunc, max_prompt_length, vae_batch_size,

         device, negative_prompt=None):
    """Single generation call, returns list of uint8 frames."""
    gen = torch.Generator(device=device).manual_seed(seed)
    out = pipe(
        prompt=prompt,
        negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
        height=height,
        width=width,
        num_frames=num_frames,
        guidance_scale=guidance_scale,
        num_inference_steps=num_inference_steps,
        guidance_trunc=guidance_trunc,
        max_prompt_length=max_prompt_length,
        vae_batch_size=vae_batch_size,
        output_type="np",
        generator=gen,
    )
    return _extract_frames(out.frames)


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

def main():
    args = parse_args()

    dtype_map = {"fp16": torch.float16, "bf16": torch.bfloat16, "fp32": torch.float32}
    dtype = dtype_map[args.mixed_precision]
    device = torch.device("cuda", args.device) if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu")
    os.makedirs(args.out_dir, exist_ok=True)

    # -- Verified regime validation ----------------------------------------
    _NATIVE = dict(height=320, width=512, num_frames=49, guidance_scale=7.0, teacher_steps=50)
    is_native = (
        args.height == _NATIVE["height"]
        and args.width == _NATIVE["width"]
        and args.num_frames == _NATIVE["num_frames"]
        and args.eval_cfg_scale == _NATIVE["guidance_scale"]
        and args.teacher_steps == _NATIVE["teacher_steps"]
    )
    print(f"[eval] verified_native_regime={is_native}")
    print(f"[eval] geometry=({args.num_frames},{args.height},{args.width}), "
          f"guidance_scale={args.eval_cfg_scale}, teacher_steps={args.teacher_steps}")
    if not is_native:
        print(f"[WARN] Current config deviates from the verified native URSA regime "
              f"({_NATIVE['num_frames']}Γ—{_NATIVE['height']}Γ—{_NATIVE['width']}, "
              f"cfg={_NATIVE['guidance_scale']}, steps={_NATIVE['teacher_steps']}).")

    all_modes = list(args.modes) + list(args.teacher_modes)
    if "no_cfg" in all_modes:
        print("[WARN] no_cfg is known to fail for this URSA checkpoint. "
              "Outputs may be blank or blurry.")

    # -- Load prompts -----------------------------------------------------
    if args.prompt_file:
        with open(args.prompt_file, encoding="utf-8") as f:
            prompts = [l.strip() for l in f if l.strip() and not l.startswith("#")]
    else:
        prompts = DEFAULT_PROMPTS

    print(f"[eval] {len(prompts)} prompts Γ— {len(args.seeds)} seeds  "
          f"| student modes={args.modes}  | teacher modes={args.teacher_modes}")

    # -- Load pipeline ---------------------------------------------------
    print(f"[eval] Loading pipeline from {args.teacher_ckpt} …")
    pipe = URSAPipeline.from_pretrained(
        args.teacher_ckpt, torch_dtype=dtype, trust_remote_code=True
    ).to(device)

    # -- Load student checkpoint -----------------------------------------
    print(f"[eval] Loading student weights from {args.student_ckpt} …")
    student_state = torch.load(args.student_ckpt, map_location=device, weights_only=True)
    teacher_state = {k: v.clone() for k, v in pipe.transformer.state_dict().items()}

    # Common kwargs passed to every pipeline call
    gen_kwargs = dict(
        num_frames=args.num_frames,
        height=args.height,
        width=args.width,
        guidance_trunc=args.guidance_trunc,
        max_prompt_length=args.max_prompt_length,
        vae_batch_size=args.vae_batch_size,
    )

    # Mode β†’ guidance_scale mapping
    #   no_cfg  : single forward, no guidance
    #   cfg     : dual forward, eval_cfg_scale
    #   baked   : single forward, no guidance (student trained with guided KD)
    student_guidance = {
        "no_cfg": 1.0,
        "cfg":    args.eval_cfg_scale,
        "baked":  1.0,
    }
    teacher_guidance = {
        "no_cfg": 1.0,
        "cfg":    args.eval_cfg_scale,
    }

    # -- Evaluation loop -------------------------------------------------
    for idx, prompt in enumerate(prompts):
        p_slug = slug(prompt)
        print(f"\n[{idx+1}/{len(prompts)}] {prompt[:70]}")

        for seed in args.seeds:
            # ---- Student: selected modes --------------------------------
            for mode in args.modes:
                g_scale = student_guidance[mode]
                neg = DEFAULT_NEGATIVE_PROMPT if g_scale > 1 else None
                pipe.transformer.load_state_dict(student_state, strict=True)
                pipe.transformer.eval()

                with torch.no_grad():
                    frames = _gen(pipe, prompt, seed,
                                  guidance_scale=g_scale,
                                  num_inference_steps=1,
                                  negative_prompt=neg,
                                  device=device, **gen_kwargs)

                path = os.path.join(
                    args.out_dir,
                    f"{idx:02d}_s{seed}_{p_slug}_student_1step_{mode}.mp4",
                )
                frames_to_mp4(frames, path, fps=args.fps)
                print(f"  [student/{mode:6s}] seed={seed}  scale={g_scale}  β†’ {path}")

            # ---- Teacher: reference videos ------------------------------
            for t_mode in args.teacher_modes:
                g_scale = teacher_guidance[t_mode]
                neg = DEFAULT_NEGATIVE_PROMPT if g_scale > 1 else None
                pipe.transformer.load_state_dict(teacher_state, strict=True)
                pipe.transformer.eval()

                with torch.no_grad():
                    frames = _gen(pipe, prompt, seed,
                                  guidance_scale=g_scale,
                                  num_inference_steps=args.teacher_steps,
                                  negative_prompt=neg,
                                  device=device, **gen_kwargs)

                path = os.path.join(
                    args.out_dir,
                    f"{idx:02d}_s{seed}_{p_slug}_teacher_{args.teacher_steps}step_{t_mode}.mp4",
                )
                frames_to_mp4(frames, path, fps=args.fps)
                print(f"  [teacher/{t_mode:6s}] seed={seed}  scale={g_scale}  "
                      f"steps={args.teacher_steps}  β†’ {path}")

    print(f"\n[eval] Done. Results in {args.out_dir}")
    _print_interpretation_guide(args)


def _print_interpretation_guide(args):
    print(f"""

╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗

β•‘  Interpretation guide for generated videos                   β•‘

╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣

β•‘  student_1step_cfg      : 1-step + CFG={args.eval_cfg_scale:<4}                   β•‘

β•‘                           (verified working student mode)    β•‘

β•‘  student_1step_baked    : 1-step, guidance_scale=1           β•‘

β•‘                           (for students trained with CFG KD) β•‘

β•‘  teacher_{args.teacher_steps}step_cfg     : {args.teacher_steps}-step + CFG={args.eval_cfg_scale:<4}            β•‘

β•‘                           (verified working teacher mode)    β•‘

╠══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣

β•‘  NOTE: no_cfg (guidance_scale=1) is NOT a valid baseline     β•‘

β•‘  for this URSA checkpoint β€” outputs are blank or blurry.     β•‘

β•šβ•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•""")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()